汽车英语单词

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汽车英语单词

汽车英语单词

汽车英语单词————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩfirst gear 一档secondgear 二档ﻫreverse 倒车档ﻫtwo-stroke engine二冲程发动机ﻫdiesel柴油机limousine 豪华轿车ﻫdrophead 活动车篷汽车ﻫracingcar 赛车ﻫsaloon 轿车roadster 敞蓬车wecker,beat-up car, jalopy老爷车notchback 客货两用车ﻫfour-whee ldrive四轮驱动front-wheeldrive前轮驱动trailer拖车station wagon 小旅行车ﻫtruck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbagetruck 垃圾车ﻫautomobile carrier 货运卡车fireengine 消防车tractor牵引车ambulance救护车ﻫtaxi出租车, 计程车ﻫtrailertruck 拖车ﻫsports car跑车ﻫformulacar 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mailcar 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车ﻫcamper 露营车ﻫpolice car 警车wrecker 清障车ﻫambulance急救车ﻫ汽车外设ﻫfrontwheel前轮ﻫrear wheel后轮ﻫtread轮距ﻫchassis 底盘bodywork,body 车身ﻫrear window 后窗玻璃windscreen挡风玻璃] ﻫwindscreenwiper 雨刮器ﻫfender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板ﻫradiatorgrille 水箱ﻫwing mirror 后视镜ﻫbonnet 发动机盖ﻫboot行李箱roofrack, luggage rack 行李架ﻫlicense plate, number plate 车号牌ﻫwing前翼子板ﻫhubcap 轮毂罩ﻫb umper保险杠ﻫfront blinker 前信号灯ﻫtaillight, tail lamp尾灯ﻫbackup light,reversing light倒车灯ﻫstoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker转弯指示灯ﻫtrunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保险杠tailpipe 排气管ﻫﻫ汽车内部ﻫﻫback seat, rear seat后座] ﻫdriver’s seat, driving seat驾驶席ﻫpa ssenger seat 旅客席steering wheel,wheel 方向盘ﻫrear-viewmirror,drivingmirror 后视镜horn, hooter喇叭choke 熄火装置gearstick,gear change 变速杆gearbox变速箱[starter,self-starter起动器,起动钮brake pedal刹车踏板clutch pedal 离合器踏板hand brake手制动器foot brake 脚制动器dashboard仪表板ﻫmilometer 里程表speedometer,clock 速度表ﻫtransmission传动piston活塞]radiator 散热器fan belt 风扇皮带shaft 传动轴innertube 内胎drain tap 排气阀门silencer 消音器tank油箱]overflow 溢流孔ﻫvalve 阀门exhaust pipe排气管ﻫspare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎carburettor 汽化器轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift ﻫ图例ﻫlegend工位station ﻫ吊运装置overheadhoist ﻫ更衣室ﻫrestroomﻫ1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of thePlantIlayoutﻫ合笼ﻫmate底盘平移台chassis shuttleﻫ车辆转移台bus transferﻫ前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover ﻫ保险杠ﻫbumper三类底盘ﻫthree typechassis ﻫ左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin(road side) ﻫ中涂ﻫfloating coat ﻫ拼装台collector ﻫ切割轮口ﻫwheel -arch cutting内饰ﻫtrim线束ﻫharness ﻫ返工re-doing ﻫ轮罩护板ﻫwheel house发车前准备pre-delivery ﻫ举升ﻫhoist ﻫ小批量产品be pilot2 套twokits配电站power transformer substationﻫ裙板skirt发动机托架ﻫengine holding frameﻫ诊断报警系统ﻫdiagnosis and alarmingsystem互换性interchangeabilityﻫ缩微图纸microfiche files ﻫ总装ﻫfinal assembly 磷化ﻫphosphating仪表板dashboard ﻫ切齐ﻫtrimming结构完整性ﻫstructureintegrity ﻫ自动愈合的防腐材料ﻫself-healing corrosionpreventativematerialﻫ长途客车inter-city bus ﻫ改装厂ﻫrefitting factory遮阳板ﻫsun visor随车工具ﻫtool box ﻫ钢化玻璃toughenedgrassﻫ异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统ﻫfull rangeA/Cﻫ强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间ﻫdowntime ﻫ无公害柴油cleandiesel ﻫ宽敞悬臂式座椅roomycantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor ﻫ织物纹里铝合金textured aluminumextrution爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器ﻫmoisture ejector ﻫ怠速时atidleﻫ琴式驱动桥ﻫbanjo type driveaxle通风口ductﻫ恒温控制thermostatic controlﻫ平衡水箱ﻫsurge tank ﻫ变光开关ﻫsimmerswitchﻫ消音器ﻫmufflerﻫ防破坏ﻫvandalresistantﻫ聚碳化透镜ﻫpoly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接ﻫlap ﻫ亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼pondingﻫ发动机中置式客车ﻫbuswith under floorengine组合式客车车身modularbusbodyﻫ薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫padﻫ空气导流板ﻫair deflector ﻫ搁梁shelf beam ﻫ腰梁waist rail梭梁ﻫstabilizing beam腰带式安全带ﻫdiagonalsafetybeltﻫ压条trimstrip ﻫ嵌条ﻫinsertionstrip ﻫ翼板ﻫfenderﻫ斜撑bracingpiece转向盘回正性试验ﻫtest ofsteeringwheel returnabilityﻫ转向盘转角脉冲试验steeringwheel impulseinputtest转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient stateyaw response testﻫ极限侧向加速度试验ﻫlimitinglateralaccelera tion testﻫ汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobileride randominput run ning test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验ﻫautomo bile ride single pulse input runningtest汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement ofnatural frequen cyand damping raitoof suspension功率突然变化影响试验test ofeffectof suddenpowerchangeﻫ收油门后控制试验test of controlat breakwayﻫ横风稳定性试验testof crosswindstability反冲试验ﻫkick-backtest轮胎爆破响应时间试验ﻫtest of burst responseof tyreﻫ绕过障碍物试验ﻫobstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验ﻫtest ofJ turnﻫ频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验ﻫtransient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test 脉冲响应试验ﻫpulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering efforttestﻫ悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验ﻫtest ofoverturning immunityﻫ轮辋错动试验ﻫrim slip testﻫ风洞试验ﻫwind tunneltestﻫ制动稳定性试验testof braking stability最小转弯直径试验ﻫminimum turningdiameter test操舵力试验ﻫsteering effort test汽车发动机类型ﻫtypeﻫ发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置ﻫpowerunitﻫ汽油机gasoline engineﻫ汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injectionengineﻫ火花点火式发动机ﻫspark ignitionengine压燃式发动机ﻫcompressionignition engineﻫ往复式内燃机ﻫreci procatinginternalcombustion engine化油器式发动机ﻫcarburetor engineﻫ柴油机diesel engineﻫ转子发动机ﻫrotary engin eﻫ旋轮线转子发动机ﻫrotary trochoidal engineﻫ二冲程发动机ﻫtwo-stroke engine四冲程发动机ﻫfour-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机ﻫdirect injection engineﻫ间接喷射式柴油机ﻫindirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engineﻫ风冷式发动机ﻫair-cooled engine油冷式发动机ﻫoil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机ﻫgas engineﻫ液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机ﻫdieselgasengineﻫ多种燃料发动机multifuel engineﻫ石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duelfuel engine热球式发动机ﻫhot bulb engineﻫ多气缸发动机multiplecylinder engineﻫ对置活塞发动机ﻫopposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinderengine十字头型发动机cross headengineﻫ直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机ﻫtrunk-piston engine斯特林发动机ﻫstirling engine套阀式发动机ﻫknightengine气孔扫气式发动机ﻫport-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机ﻫslantengine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机ﻫrear-engineﻫ中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engineﻫ右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机ﻫoversquare engin eﻫ长冲程发动机undersquareengine等径程发动机ﻫsquareengineﻫ顶置凸轮轴发动机ﻫoverhead camshaftengineﻫ双顶置凸轮轴发动机dualoverheadcamshaftengineV形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机ﻫvalvein-head e ngineﻫ侧置气门发动机side valve engineﻫ无气门发动机valvelessengine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机ﻫhorizontalengineﻫ斜置式发动机inclined engineﻫ立式发动机ﻫvertica lengineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineﻫF形发动机F-engineﻫ性能performanceﻫ二冲程循环two-stroke cycleﻫ四冲程循环four-stroke cycleﻫ狄塞尔循环ﻫdieselcycleﻫ奥托循环otto cycleﻫ混合循环ﻫmixedcycle定容循环ﻫconstant volumecycleﻫ工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressurecycle理想循环ﻫideal cycle热力循环thermodynamiccycle冲程ﻫstrokeﻫ活塞行程ﻫpiston strokeﻫ长行程ﻫlong stroke上行程upstroke下行程ﻫdown stroke进气行程ﻫintakestrokeﻫ充气行程chargingstrokeﻫ压缩行程ﻫcompression stroke爆炸行程explosionstroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power strokeﻫ排气行程ﻫexhaust stroke膨胀换气行程ﻫexpansion-exchange stro keﻫ换气压缩行程exchange-compression strokeﻫ止点dead centerﻫ上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点ﻫlowerdead center(bottom dead center)ﻫ上止点前ﻫbudc(befor eupper dead center)上止点后atdc(aftertop deadcetner)ﻫ下止点前ﻫbbdc(before bottom deadcenter)ﻫ下止点后ﻫabdc(after bottomdead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程ﻫboreandstrokeﻫ空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volumeﻫ燃烧室容积ﻫcombustion chamber volumeﻫ气缸最大容积maximum cylindervolume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量enginedisplacementﻫ活塞排量ﻫpiston swept volume气缸容量ﻫcylinder capacityﻫ单室容量single-chamber capacityﻫ容积法volumetryﻫ压缩比ﻫcompressionratioﻫ临界压缩比ﻫcriticalcompression ratio膨胀比ﻫexpansion ratioﻫ面容比surface tovolume ratioﻫ行程缸径比ﻫs troke-bore ratio混合比mixtureratioﻫ压缩压力ﻫcompression pr essure制动平均有效压力brakemean effective pressur e(bmep)空燃比ﻫairfuelratioﻫ燃空比ﻫfuel air ratioﻫ燃料当量比ﻫfuel equivalence ratioﻫ扭矩ﻫtorque单缸功率powerper cylinder升功率powerperliter升扭矩torque per liter升质量massper liter ﻫ减额功率derating power输出马力ﻫshafthorsepowerﻫ马力小时,马力时ﻫhorsepower-hourﻫ总马力ﻫgross horse power总功率grosspower净功率netpowerﻫ燃油消耗量ﻫfuelconsumptionﻫ比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率ﻫairconsumption机油消耗量oil consumptionﻫ有效马力ﻫnet horse power额定马力ﻫratedhorse power马力重量系数horsepower-weightfactor制动功率ﻫbrake horsepowerﻫ制动热效率brake thermal efficiencyﻫ总效率ﻫo verallefficiencyﻫ排烟极限功率ﻫsmoke limiting horsepower功率曲线ﻫpower curveﻫ机械损失mechanical loss机械效率ﻫmechanicalefficiency有效热效率effectivethermalefficiencyﻫ充气系数ﻫvolumetric efficiencyﻫ过量空气系数coefficient of excess airﻫ适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibilityﻫ转速适应性系数ﻫspeedadaptive coefficient强化系数ﻫcoefficient of intensification 校正系数correction factor换算系数ﻫconversionfactor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速ﻫengine speed(rotatio nalfrequency)怠速转速ﻫidlingspeedﻫ经济转速economic speed起动转速ﻫstarting speedﻫ最低稳定工作转速lowestcontinuous speedwith load最大扭矩转速ﻫspeed atmaximumtorque最高空转转速maximumno load governed speed调速speed governingﻫ超速ﻫoverspeedﻫ怠速idlingﻫ转速波动率speedfluctuationrate工况ﻫworking condition(operating mode)额定工况ﻫdeclared working conditionﻫ变工况variableworking condition稳定工况steadyworkingconditionﻫ空载no-load全负荷ﻫfullloadﻫ超负荷overloadﻫ部分负荷part load充量(进气)ﻫcharge旋转方向directionof rotationﻫ顺时针clockwiseﻫ逆时针ﻫcounter-clockwiseﻫ左转left-hand rotationﻫ右转right-hand rotationﻫ外径ﻫmajor diameterﻫ中径ﻫpitch diameter内径minordiameterﻫ径向间隙radialclearance发动机性能engineperformance加载性能loading performanceﻫ起动性能ﻫstartingperformanceﻫ加速性能ﻫa ccelerationperformanceﻫ动力性能ﻫpower performanceﻫ排放性能ﻫemi ssion performanceﻫ空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristicsﻫ调速特性governor control characteristicsﻫ万有特性mapping characteristicsﻫ稳定调速率ﻫsteady state speed governing rate气缸体和气缸盖ﻫcylinderblock and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock(castenblock)ﻫ发动机罩ﻫenginebonnetﻫ气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder(转子机)缸体statorﻫ缸径ﻫcylinder bore气缸体机架cylinderblock frameﻫ气缸盖ﻫcylinderheadﻫ配气机构箱ﻫvalvemechanism casingﻫ气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套ﻫcylinderliner(cylinderslee ve)ﻫ干式缸套ﻫdry cylinder liner湿式缸套wetcylinderliner气缸水套ﻫwater jacketﻫ膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞ﻫfreeze plug气缸壁cylinder wallﻫ环脊ﻫringridgeﻫ排气口exhaust port中间隔板ﻫintermediate bottumﻫ导板ﻫguideway创成半径(转子机)generatingradius缸体宽度(转子机)ﻫoperating widthﻫ机柱columnﻫ燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室maincombustion chamberﻫ副燃烧室subsidiary combustionchamberﻫ预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室`swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室ﻫdividedcombustion chamber涡流式燃烧室ﻫturbulence combustion chamberﻫ半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustionchamberﻫ浴盆形燃烧室ﻫbathtub section combustion chamberﻫL形燃烧室ﻫL-combustion chamberﻫ楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustionchamber开式燃烧室ﻫopencombustion chamberﻫ封闭喷射室closed spraychamber活塞顶内燃烧室ﻫpiston chamberﻫ爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比ﻫvolume ratio of combustion cahmberﻫ燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio ofcombustion chamber通道面积比ﻫarea ratio of combustion chamber passageﻫ曲轴箱通气口ﻫcrankcase breatherﻫ凸轮轴轴承座camshaftbearingbush seatﻫ定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcasedoorﻫ曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosionproof doorﻫ主轴承盖ﻫmain bearing cap气缸盖罩ﻫvalve mechanism cover飞轮壳ﻫflywheelcoverﻫ扫气储器ﻫsc avenging airreceiver活塞ﻫpiston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞ﻫU-slot pistonﻫ滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞ﻫdome head pistonﻫ平顶活塞ﻫfl at head piston凸顶活塞ﻫcrown headpiston(convex head piston)凹顶活塞ﻫconcave head piston阶梯顶活塞ﻫstep-headpistonﻫ筒形活塞trunkpiston椭圆形活塞oval pistonﻫ抗热变形活塞ﻫautothermic piston不变间隙活塞constantclearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞ﻫinvarstrut pistonﻫ直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled pistonﻫ间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled pistonﻫ滑裙活塞ﻫslipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部ﻫpiston headﻫ活塞裙部ﻫpiston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirtﻫ活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirtexpander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽ﻫheat damﻫ活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pinﻫ活塞销孔piston pin bossﻫ活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销ﻫfull-floatingpistonpin半浮式活塞销semifloating pistonpinﻫ固定螺钉式活塞销setscrew pistonpin活塞环ﻫpiston ring组合式活塞环ﻫcompound piston ringﻫ同心活塞环concentric pistonring偏心活塞环ﻫeccentricpiston ringﻫ自由环ﻫfreeringﻫ闭合环closed ringﻫ梯形环ﻫkeystonering半梯形环half keystonering矩形环rectangularring油环ﻫoil control ring开槽油环ﻫslotted oil controlringﻫ螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环ﻫcoil spring loaded slottedoil control ringﻫ涨环ﻫexpander双坡口油环double bevelledoil control ringﻫ内上坡口internal beveltopﻫ内下坡口ﻫinternalbevelbottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-egeoil controlringﻫ刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环ﻫchromeplated piston ringﻫ活塞衬环ﻫpiston ringexpanderﻫ活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ringzoneﻫ活塞环岸piston ring landﻫ活塞环内表面back of ringﻫ曲柄连杆机构ﻫconnecting rodﻫ中心曲柄连杆机构ﻫcentral-located connecting rodﻫ偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connectingrod铰接曲柄边杆机构hingedconnecting rodﻫ连杆connectingrod连杆小头ﻫconnecting rodsmallend连杆大头connnecting rod big endﻫ连杆杆身connecting rod shankﻫ副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rodﻫ主连杆ﻫmain connecting rodﻫ方形连杆ﻫboxedrodﻫ绞链式连杆ﻫhinged typeconnecting rod活节式连杆articulated connectingrodﻫ连杆盖ﻫconnectingrod cap连杆轴承ﻫconnecting rod bearing曲轴ﻫcrankshaft整体式曲轴ﻫone-piece crankshaftﻫ组合式曲轴assembledcrankshaftﻫ右侧曲轴right-handcrankshaftﻫ左侧曲轴ﻫleft-hand crankshaftﻫ改变行程的曲轴ﻫstrokedcrankshaftﻫ曲轴前端crankshaft frontend曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal ﻫ轴颈重叠度shaft journaloverlapﻫ圆角fillet主轴承mainbearing曲轴止推轴承ﻫcrankshaft thrust bear ingﻫ薄臂轴瓦thin wallbearing shellﻫ曲轴油道crankshaft oil passageﻫ曲柄crankﻫ曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pinﻫ轴套ﻫbushﻫ曲柄转角ﻫcrank angleﻫ曲柄半径ﻫcrank radius抛油圈ﻫoil slander角度轮ﻫdegreewheel动平衡机ﻫdynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damperﻫ扭振平衡器ﻫtorsionbalancerﻫ谐振平衡器ﻫhar monic balancer振动平衡器ﻫvibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaftsprocketﻫ转子轴颈rotorjournal ﻫ偏心轴eccentric shaftﻫ曲轴箱ﻫcrankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置ﻫclosed-crankc ase ventilating systemﻫ飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheelringgearﻫ飞轮芯棒cantileverﻫ飞轮芯轴ﻫflywheel spindleﻫ飞轮的惯量矩flywheel momentof inertia飞轮标记ﻫflywheelmarkﻫ当量系统equivalentsystem当量轴长ﻫequivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力ﻫreciprocating inertia force,1storder二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertiaforce,2nd orderﻫ离心惯性力centrifugal inertiaforce配气机构valvegearﻫ凸轮轴camshaftﻫ凸轮camﻫ整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaftﻫ组合式凸轮轴ﻫassembled camshaftﻫ凸轮轴驱动机构ﻫcamshaft driveﻫ赛车用凸轮轴racecamshaftﻫ凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journalﻫ凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing 凸轮轴偏心轮ﻫcamshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocketﻫ凸轮轴正时齿轮camshafttiming gearﻫ凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gearwheel进口凸轮ﻫinlet cam排气凸轮Casting machine of cylinders缸套浇铸机Casting mo(u)ld 铸型Casting wheel 铸造车轮Cast iron 铸铁Cast ironliner铸铁缸套Castlenut槽顶螺母Cast steel 铸钢Cast steelspoke wheel辐条式铸钢轮辋Catalyst 催化剂,触媒Catalytic converter 催化转化器Catalytic cracking 催化裂化Catalytic postcombustion催化后燃烧Caterpillar drive 履带驱动Cat'seye 小型反光镜Cattle transporttruck牲畜运输车Cautionplate(汽车或机器上的)标牌C-clamp C形夹Ceiling lamp顶灯Cell connector电池连接条Cell cover 电池盖Cellophane玻璃纸;胶膜Cement 水泥;黏结剂Cementation渗碳Cementation flux渗碳剂Cemented carbide tool 硬质合金刀具Cementedsteel 渗碳钢Centerbearing 中心轴承Centerbolt中心螺栓Center brake中央制动器Center console 中央控制台Center drill中心孔钻Centerelectrode中心电极Center ga(u)ge 定中心规Center gear (行星齿轮机构的)中心轮,太阳轮Center hole grinder中心孔磨床Centering ball (万向节)定心钢球Centeringdevice 定中心装置Centering machine 打中心孔机Center lathe普通车床Centerlessgrinding machine 无心磨床Center of air pressure 风压中心Centerof gravity重心Center of gyration回转中心Center ofmass 质量中心Center of oscillation 振荡中心Center oftire contact 轮胎接地中心Center pillar中柱Center pole中心极;中心柱Center post中柱Centrifugal clutch离心式离合器Centrifugalforce 离心力Centrifugal governor 离心式调速器Centrifugalignition advancer离心式点火提前器Centrifugal moment 离心力矩Centrifugal oil filter 离心式机油滤清器Centrifugal pump离心泵Centrifugal pumprunner 离心泵叶轮Centrifugalspark advancer 离心提前机构Centrifugalspeedgovernor离心式调速器Centrifugal supercharger离心式增压器Centrifugal weight 离心重块,离心重锤Damper减振器,阻尼器Damper oil减振起油Damperpin 减振器销Damping 衰减;缓冲Dash board 仪表板,前围板Dash pot 缓冲简Data 数据;资料Data memory system 数据存储系统Deadener消声材料Dead load 自重Deadweight 自重;净重Debonder (制动器蹄片)剥离器Deburring machine去毛刺机Decompressioncam减压凸轮Decompression cock减压旋塞Decompressionshaft 减压轴Decontamination kit 清除沾染包Decorativemoulding 装饰线条Decorative rib(轮胎侧)装饰线Decorative sidewall装饰胎侧Defective 不合格的,故障的;次品Defectometer探伤仪Deflection 挠度;挠曲;Deflection ratio(轮胎)下沉率Defogger 除雾器Deformation变形Deformed steel异型钢Defroster除霜器,除霜装置Defroster control 除霜器控制器Defrosterdiffusor 除霜器扩散口Degauss去磁,退磁Degreasing 脱脂;去油Degreasing unit脱脂装置;除油装置Degreeoffreedom 自由度Degree ofpurity纯净度Degree ofundersteer不足转向度Degree of uniformity均匀度De-icer 除冰器;防冻器Delayed explosion 延迟爆发Delayed levelling valve 滞后水平控制阀Delining 拆下衬片Delivery pipe 供油管Delivery plug 供油塞Deliveryrate供油速度Deliveryvalve 供油阀Deltametal δ合金;δ黄铜;耐蚀高强度黄铜Demagnetizer 退磁器;消磁器Demister 除雾器,除霜装置Demountable可拆卸的Demountable rim可拆卸轮辋Demountablerimwheel组装轮辋式车轮Densified laminated wood紧压胶合板Densimeter密度计Density密度Departure angle 离去角Depolarize退极;去极Depthga(u)ge 深度尺;深度规Depth of camber 翘曲高度Depth of cut切削深度Depth of thread 螺纹深度Derrick transporter井架运输车Derusting 去锈;除锈Descaling除垢Descending pipe竖管道Detachable可拆卸的Detachable enginemounting 可拆发动机支架Detachable gate可拆式货箱板Detachable head可拆式汽缸盖Detachablerim可拆式轮辋Detachable truck body top可卸式车身顶盖Detecting test of vehicle 车辆检测Detectingtest station 检测站Detergent洗涤剂;去垢剂Deterministic process确定性过程Detonation 爆震Deviation偏差Diagnosis诊断Diaphragm 薄片;薄膜Diaphragmfuelpump膜片式燃油泵Diaphragmlink 膜片联臂Diaphragm link lever 膜片联臂杆Diaphragm pump膜片泵Diaphragmspring膜片弹簧Diaphragmspring clutch 膜片弹簧离合器Diaphragmtype clutch spring膜片式离合器弹簧Diaphragm typepneumatic spring 膜片空气弹簧Diaphragm valve膜片阀Die 模(冲模;硬模);板牙Die castalloy压铸合金Diecasting machine 压铸机Die forging 模锻Diesel柴油(发动)机Dieselengine柴油机Dieselenginewithair cell空气室式柴油机Diesel engine withpre-combustionchamber预燃烧室式柴油机Diesel engine with turbulence air chamber 涡流室式柴油机Dieselindex 柴油指数;狄赛尔指数Dieselsmoke 柴油机排烟Differential差速器Differentialantiskid sensor 差速防滑传感器Differentialbevelpinion差速器小锥齿轮Differential brake差动制动器Differential case 差速器壳Digitalinclinometer 数字测斜仪Digtal measuring system 数字测量系统Digital readout display数字显示Digitaltool measuring microscope数字式工具显微镜Dim head lights 前照灯近光Diminish light switch 减光开关Dimmer push button 变光按钮Dimmer switch 前照灯变光开关DINengine output DIN标准发动机功率Diode 二极管Dip coating 浸漆Dip paintinginstallation浸漆设备Dipper 油匙;铸勺,铸桶;汲器Dip soldering浸焊Dipstick量油尺Dipswitch 变光开关Dip switch pedal脚踏变光开关Direct gear 直接档Direct injection 直接喷射Direct injection diesel engine直接喷射式柴油机Directionalsignal 方[转]向信号臂Directionalsignallight 方[转]向信号灯Directional tread pattern(胎面)定向花纹Directionindicator转向指示器Direction indicatorarm转向指示器臂Direction indicator control 转向指示器操纵件Direction indicator control lever转向指示器控制杆Direction indicator lamp 转向指示灯Direction indicatorpilot light 转向指示表板灯Direction indicatorswitch 转向指示灯开关Direction offlow流向Directionof motion 运动方向Directionof rotation 转动方向;旋转方向Directionpost路标;路牌Dirt 夹渣;污垢;气泡Dirt road 天然土路Disabled vehicle损坏车辆Disassemble 拆卸;分割Disc 盘Disc bearing 盘式制动器Disc brake with fixed caliper定钳盘式制动器Discbrake with floating caliper 从动盘摩擦衬片Discharge放电;流出Discharge bulb 放电管Discharge curve放电曲线Discharge valve 排气阀;放泄阀Dischargingairpipe放气管Disc sandingmachine 盘式磨光机Disc spring圆盘型阻尼器Disc typefilter盘式滤清器Disctype horn 盆形电喇叭Disengage脱开,(离合器)分离Dismantling 拆卸,拆除Displacer 换置器Displacer-con-nectingrod换置器连杆Displacer rod 换置器杆Displaceryoke换置器*Distancega(u)ge测距仪;测距规Distance of shaft centers轴心距Distance piece隔圈Distillate 蒸馏生成物,馏出物Distillatedwater蒸馏水Doubledoor双开门Double ended spanner双手扳手Double-enginedrive 双发动机驱动Double jointed propeller shaft双万向节传动轴Double-lineengine 双列发动机Double overhead camshaft双顶置凸轮轴Double phaeton 双排座活顶旅行车Double-piston engine 对置活塞式发动机Double piston type vauumservobrake 双活塞真空助力制动器Doubleplate clutch 双盘离合器Double reduction rearaxle两级减速后轴Double reduction final drive 双级主减速器Double seat valve 双座阀Double shackle 双吊耳Double throat carburetor双腔化油器Doubletire 双轮胎Double tube frame双管式车架Doubleuniversal joint 双万向节Double width spurwheel加宽直齿轮Down-draught type carburetor 下吸式化油器Dowel pin定位销Downcuttingmilling顺铣,向下铣切,同向铣切Downdraft carburetor 下吸式化油器Downstroke 向下行程Downtime停驶时间;修理时间Downwardvalveopening下开式气门口Drag force 牵引阻力Drag link直拉杆,转向纵拉杆Drag rod 拉杆Drainhose 排水管Drain off放水[放油,放气]Drain oil放油孔Drainpan 放油盆Drainpipe排出管Drain pipebracket 排出管支架Drain plug 排出螺塞Drain valve 排放阀Draught 通风;牵引;绘图Driveshaft 传动轴Drivetrain 驱动机构;传动系Drive zone (车内)驾驶区Drivingbeam telltale 远光信号灯Driving adhesioncoefficient驱动附着系数Driving chain传动链条Driving dog传动夹头;传动止块Drivingforce 驱动力Drivingforcecoefficient 驱动力系数Drivinggear 主动齿轮;传动机构;行走装置Driving licence 驾驶许可证,驾驶执照Driving pinion主动小齿轮Drivingpulley 主动皮带轮Driving shaft主动轴Driving stiffness驱动刚度Driving stiffness coefficient驱动刚度系数Driving system驱动系统Driving torque 驱动力矩Driving wheel 驱动轮Drop arm 转向臂Drop head 折叠式蓬顶;活顶Dropheadcoupe折叠式逢顶轿车Drop point滴点Drop side gate body 三面开货箱Drop sidetruck侧卸卡车Drop side window 下落式侧窗Dry battery干电池Dryclutch 干式离合器Dry cylinderliner 干式缸套Drying booth干燥室Dry liner 干式气缸套Dry lubrication 干润滑,固体润滑Dry multiple disc clutch干式多片离合器Dryplainbearing 干滑动轴承Dry single disc clutch 干式单片离合器Dry-sumplubrication干油池式润滑Dual circuitbrake system 双回路制动系Dual drive 双驱动Dual ignition 双点火系Dual-line braking system双管[线]路制动系Dwell angle 闭合角Dwell of cam(凸轮曲线)同心部分Dynaflow transmission 戴那伏洛变速器Dynamic balance 动平衡Dynamic balance test 动平衡试验Dynamic balancingmachine动平衡机Dynamicindex 动力指数Dynamicloadedradius动负荷半径Dynamic pressure 动压力Dynamic stability动力稳定性Dynamictest 动态试验Dynamic unbalance动不平衡度Dynamo 发电机;直流发电机Dynamo bracket 发电机支架Dynamo cut-off indicator lamp发电机停止充电指示灯Dynamometer test测功器试验Dynamo oil电机油Dynamo pulley发电机皮带轮Eccentricdisc偏心盘Eccentricpiston ring 偏心活塞环Eccentric press 偏心压床Eccentric shaft 偏心轴Eccentric wear (轮胎)偏磨耗Economical jet 省油器喷嘴Eddy currentloss涡流损失Efficiency 效率Efficiency of storage battery蓄电池效率Ejector 喷射器Ejectorlever推顶器杆Ejector-typeexhaust manifold喷射式排气岐管Elastic element 弹性元件Elasticity 弹性,弹性学Electricalconductivity导电性;导电率Electrical connector电器连接件Electrical energy 电能Electrical properties电的性质Electric arc welding 电弧焊Electric brake电力制动Electric capacity 电容量Electriccar heater 汽车电暖风装置Electric condenser电容器Electriccopper电器用铜Electric drilling machine 电钻床Electric equipment 电器设备Electric fuelpump电动燃油泵Electric grinding machine 电动磨床,电动砂轮机Electric horn 电喇叭Electric ignition电点火Electricinertia starter电动惯性起动机Electric interrupter断电器Electric motor 电动机Electric multiple magnet disc clutch 电磁多盘离合器Electric oilpressure ga(u)ge 电动油压表Electric parts 电器零件Electric piston pump 电动活塞泵Electric polarity 电极性Electric pole电极Electricpotential 电位,电势Electricpower 电功率,电力Electricpreheating 电预热Electric resistance 电阻Electric resistanceweld(ing)电阻焊Electric sander电动砂光机Electric speed checker电动减速器Electric switch电开关Electric system 电器系统Electrictramsmission电传动Electric truck电动货车Electric valcanizer电硫化器Electricwelding 电焊Electric wiper 电动风窗刮水器Electro-analogue control电-模拟控制Electrode 电极;电焊条Electrode gap电极间隙Electrodeposited coating电泳涂饰Electro-high-frequency hardening高频硬化;高频淬火Electrolysis电解Electrolyte电解液,电解质Electrolytesolution 电解液Electrolytedegreasing电解去除Electrolytic grinding电解磨削Electromagnet 电磁铁Electromagnetic brakingsystem 电磁制动系Electromagnetic clutch电磁离合器Electromagnetic forming电磁成形Electromagnetic forming machine电磁成形机Electromagneticfuel ga(u)ge 电磁油量计Electromagnetic ignition 电磁点火Electromagnetic pump电磁泵Electromagnetic retarder电磁缓速装置Electromagneticsteering 电磁转向Electromagnetic switch电磁开关Electromagnetic transmission 电磁传动Electro-mechanical transmission电-机械传动Electromotiveforce 电动势Electronically controlledgasoline injection电子控制汽油喷射Electronmicroscope 电子显微镜Engine 发动机Engine analyzer 发动机综合试验器Engine assembly stand 发动机装配台Enginebearer 发动机支座Engine block 发动机组Engine bonnet发动机罩Engine brake 发动机制动Enginebreathertube发动机通风管Engine cleaner发动机清洗器Engine cold startcontrol 发动机冷起动操纵件Engine compartment 发动机室[舱]Engine compartment lamp 发动机室灯Engine coolant temperatureindicator发动机冷却液温度表Engine exhaustgas发动机排气Enginefailure 发动机故障Engine flusher 发动机冲洗器Enginefront mounting 发动机前悬置Enginehood发动机罩Engine hoodhonnet 发动机罩,前盖Engine inlet port 发动机进气口Engine mount bracket 发动机座支架Engine mounting 发动机悬置Enginemountingstand 发动机装配台Engine number发动机编号Engine oil机油Engine oil pressure indicator 发动机机油压力表Engine oiltemperature indicator 发动机机油温度表Engine performance curve发动机外特性曲线Enginerenovation 发动机大修Engineretarder发动机缓速装置Engineroom发动机舱Engineroom lamp 发动机舱照明灯Engine stand 发动机试验台Engine suspension发动机悬置Engine test stand发动机试验台Enginetiming test 发动机正时试验Engine torque发动机扭矩Engine vibration发动机振动Equalize平衡Equalizer 平衡器,平衡臂Equalizervalve平衡阀,稳压阀Equalizing pipe 平衡管Equalizingreservoir平衡容器,均衡调整池Evaporative emissions 蒸发器排放物Even wear均匀磨耗Excel tester电池测试器,蓄电池电压表Excess airfactor 过量空气系数Excess current switch过载电流开关Exhaust noise 排气噪声Exhaust opening排气口Exhaust pipe 排气管Exhaust pipe clamp bracket排气管固定架Exhaustpipe flange 排气管凸缘Exhaustport排气口Exhaustretarder排气缓速器[装置]Exhaust shutter 排气节流阀Exhaust stroke 排气冲程Exhaustsystem 排气系统Exhaust valve 排气门Exhaust valvecam排气门凸轮Exhaust valve cap排气门盖Exhaust valve guide排气门导管Exhaustvalve insert 排气门镶座Exhaust whistle 排气笛Expansion type muffler膨胀式消音器Explosion-proof lighting防爆灯,防爆照明Explosion stroke 爆发冲程Explosivemixture可爆燃混合气Explosive welding爆炸焊接Exposurelimit 暴露极限Exposure time 暴露时间Extension 延伸部分Extent of lightprojection前照灯照射范围Exterior 外观Exteriortrimming parts 外饰件External combus-tion engine外燃机Externalcontracting(drum)brake外收缩型鼓式制动器Externallightingswitch 外部灯开关Extreme pressure lubricant耐超高压润滑油Facia(panel)仪表板Facing 表面加工;涂料;面饰,衬里;对面Facing attachment倒角装置Facinghead(镗床)车端面刀架Facingmill端铣刀Facing ring垫圈,垫片Facing up 面磨合,配研Factor of safety安全系数Fan 风扇Fanbelt风扇皮带Fan belttake-up 风扇皮带松紧装置Fanbelt tension 风扇皮带张力Fan blade 风扇叶片Fan-cooledradiator 风扇冷却散热器Fan cowl 风扇护风罩Fan driving pulley 驱动风扇皮带轮Fanflywheel 风扇盘Fascia board (汽车)仪表板Fastback直背式(车顶),溜背式(车顶)Fastener紧固件Fastening bolt紧固螺栓Fastening device 紧固机构F-head cylinder F型缸盖气缸F-headengineF型发动机Fiber纤维→fibreFibre 纤维;硬化纸板Fibre gear 夹布胶木齿轮Filler 加水口Fillercap 加水口盖Filler cappacking加水口盖衬垫Filler neck加水口颈Filler opening 注入口Filler plug注入口塞Fillet圆角,倒角Filter 滤清器Filter body滤清器体Filtercartridge筒式滤芯Filtercase cover 滤清器壳盖Filter cloth 滤布Filterelement 滤芯Filter funnel滤清漏斗Filtergauze 滤网Finaldrive 主减速器Final driveratio 终减速比,后轴主减速比Final driving transmission 带主减速器的变速器Final gear主传动齿轮Finalreduction gear最终传动减速器Finalreductiongeardevice 最终传动减速器Finalreduction gear ratio 最终传动减速比。

汽车英语单词

汽车英语单词

first gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车racing car 赛车saloon 轿车roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance 急救车汽车外设front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘bodywork, body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃 ]windscreen wiper 雨刮器fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜bonnet 发动机盖boot 行李箱roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number plate 车号牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩bumper 保险杠front blinker 前信号灯taillight, tail lamp 尾灯backup light, reversing light 倒车灯stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 转弯指示灯trunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保险杠tailpipe 排气管汽车内部back seat, rear seat 后座 ]driver’s seat, driving seat 驾驶席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel, wheel 方向盘rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后视镜horn, hooter 喇叭choke 熄火装置gear stick, gear change 变速杆gearbox 变速箱[starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮brake pedal 刹车踏板clutch pedal 离合器踏板hand brake 手制动器foot brake 脚制动器dashboard 仪表板milometer 里程表speedometer, clock 速度表transmission 传动piston 活塞 ]radiator 散热器fan belt 风扇皮带shaft 传动轴inner tube 内胎drain tap 排气阀门silencer 消音器tank 油箱 ]overflow 溢流孔valve 阀门exhaust pipe 排气管spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎carburettor 汽化器轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout 合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation 裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system 互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution 爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control 平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len 镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine 组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt 压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability 反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre 绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test 悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension 耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity 轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test 操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine 往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine 二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine 间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine 增压式发动机supercharged engine 风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine 煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine 对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine 十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine 斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine 倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine 右侧发动机right-hand engine 短冲程发动机oversquare engine 长冲程发动机undersquare engine 等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine 斜置式发动机inclined engine 立式发动机vertical engine W形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle 工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle 理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke 爆炸行程explosion stroke 膨胀行程expansion stroke 动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke 止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner) 下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume 气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume 压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio 膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep)空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder 升功率power per liter 升扭矩torque per liter 升质量mass per liter 减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower 马力小时,马力时horsepower-hour 总马力gross horse power 总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption 空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power 马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor 制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency 总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower 功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency 充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient 强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling 转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition 变工况variable working condition 稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量(进气)charge旋转方向direction of rotation 顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation 外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance 加载性能loading performance 起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics 调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics 稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock) 发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib 气缸cylinder(转子机)缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket 气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum 导板guideway创成半径(转子机)generating radius 缸体宽度(转子机)operating width机柱column 燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber 预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室`swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber 涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber 半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber 爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat 定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston)凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston 镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston 间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston 滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander 滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin 半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin 固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin 活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring 同心活塞环concentric piston ring 偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring 自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring 刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod 活节式连杆articulated connecting rod 连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal 轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing 薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell 曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer 平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper 扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia 飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear 凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal 凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮Casting machine of cylinder s 缸套浇铸机Casting mo(u)ld 铸型Casting wheel 铸造车轮Cast iron 铸铁Cast iron liner 铸铁缸套Castle nut 槽顶螺母Cast steel 铸钢Cast steel spoke wheel 辐条式铸钢轮辋Catalyst 催化剂,触媒Catalytic converter 催化转化器Catalytic cracking 催化裂化Catalytic postcombustion 催化后燃烧Caterpillar drive 履带驱动Cat's eye 小型反光镜Cattle transport truck 牲畜运输车Caution plate (汽车或机器上的)标牌C-clamp C形夹Ceiling lamp 顶灯Cell connector 电池连接条Cell cover 电池盖Cellophane 玻璃纸;胶膜Cement 水泥;黏结剂Cementation 渗碳Cementation flux 渗碳剂Cemented carbide tool 硬质合金刀具Cemented steel 渗碳钢Center bearing 中心轴承Center bolt 中心螺栓Center brake 中央制动器Center console 中央控制台Center drill 中心孔钻Center electrode 中心电极Center ga(u)ge 定中心规Center gear (行星齿轮机构的)中心轮,太阳轮Center hole grinder 中心孔磨床Centering ball (万向节)定心钢球Centering device 定中心装置Centering machine 打中心孔机Center lathe 普通车床Centerless grinding machine 无心磨床Center of air pressure 风压中心Center of gravity 重心Center of gyration 回转中心Center of mass 质量中心Center of oscillation 振荡中心Center of tire contact 轮胎接地中心Center pillar 中柱Center pole 中心极;中心柱Center post 中柱Centrifugal clutch 离心式离合器Centrifugal force 离心力Centrifugal governor 离心式调速器Centrifugal ignition advancer 离心式点火提前器Centrifugal moment 离心力矩Centrifugal oil filter 离心式机油滤清器Centrifugal pump离心泵Centrifugal pump runner 离心泵叶轮Centrifugal spark advancer 离心提前机构Centrifugal speed governor 离心式调速器Centrifugal supercharger 离心式增压器Centrifugal weight 离心重块,离心重锤Damper 减振器,阻尼器Damper oil 减振起油Damper pin 减振器销Damping 衰减;缓冲Dash board 仪表板,前围板Dash pot 缓冲简Data 数据;资料Data memory system 数据存储系统Deadener 消声材料Dead load 自重Dead weight 自重;净重Debonder (制动器蹄片)剥离器Deburring machine 去毛刺机Decompression cam 减压凸轮Decompression cock 减压旋塞Decompression shaft 减压轴Decontamination kit 清除沾染包Decorative moulding 装饰线条Decorative rib (轮胎侧)装饰线Decorative sidewall 装饰胎侧Defective 不合格的,故障的;次品Defectometer 探伤仪Deflection 挠度;挠曲;Deflection ratio (轮胎)下沉率Defogger 除雾器Deformation 变形Deformed steel 异型钢Defroster 除霜器,除霜装置Defroster control 除霜器控制器Defroster diffusor 除霜器扩散口Degauss 去磁,退磁Degreasing 脱脂;去油Degreasing unit 脱脂装置;除油装置Degree of freedom 自由度Degree of purity 纯净度Degree of understeer 不足转向度Degree of uniformity 均匀度De-icer 除冰器;防冻器Delayed explosion 延迟爆发Delayed levelling valve 滞后水平控制阀Delining 拆下衬片Delivery pipe 供油管Delivery plug 供油塞Delivery rate 供油速度Delivery valve 供油阀Delta metal δ合金;δ黄铜;耐蚀高强度黄铜Demagnetizer 退磁器;消磁器Demister 除雾器,除霜装置Demountable 可拆卸的Demountable rim 可拆卸轮辋Demountable rim wheel 组装轮辋式车轮Densified laminated wood 紧压胶合板Densimeter 密度计Density 密度Departure angle 离去角Depolarize 退极;去极Depth ga(u)ge 深度尺;深度规Depth of camber 翘曲高度Depth of cut 切削深度Depth of thread 螺纹深度Derrick transporter 井架运输车Derusting 去锈;除锈Descaling 除垢Descending pipe 竖管道Detachable 可拆卸的Detachable engine mounting 可拆发动机支架Detachable gate 可拆式货箱板Detachable head 可拆式汽缸盖Detachable rim 可拆式轮辋Detachable truck body top 可卸式车身顶盖Detecting test of vehicle 车辆检测Detecting test station 检测站Detergent 洗涤剂;去垢剂Deterministic process 确定性过程Detonation 爆震Deviation 偏差Diagnosis 诊断Diaphragm 薄片;薄膜Diaphragm fuel pump 膜片式燃油泵Diaphragm link 膜片联臂Diaphragm link lever 膜片联臂杆Diaphragm pump 膜片泵Diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧Diaphragm spring clutch 膜片弹簧离合器Diaphragm type clutch spring 膜片式离合器弹簧Diaphragm type pneumatic spring 膜片空气弹簧Diaphragm valve 膜片阀Die 模(冲模;硬模);板牙Die cast alloy 压铸合金Die casting machine 压铸机Die forging 模锻Diesel 柴油(发动)机Diesel engine 柴油机Diesel engine with air cell 空气室式柴油机Diesel engine with pre-combustion chamber 预燃烧室式柴油机Diesel engine with turbulence air chamber 涡流室式柴油机Diesel index 柴油指数;狄赛尔指数Diesel smoke 柴油机排烟Differential 差速器Differential antiskid sensor 差速防滑传感器Differential bevel pinion 差速器小锥齿轮Differential brake 差动制动器Differential case 差速器壳Digital inclinometer 数字测斜仪Digtal measuring system 数字测量系统Digital readout display 数字显示Digital tool measuring microscope 数字式工具显微镜Dim head lights 前照灯近光Diminish light switch 减光开关Dimmer push button 变光按钮Dimmer switch 前照灯变光开关DIN engine output DIN标准发动机功率Diode 二极管Dip coating 浸漆Dip painting installation 浸漆设备Dipper 油匙;铸勺,铸桶;汲器Dip soldering 浸焊Dipstick 量油尺Dip switch 变光开关Dip switch pedal 脚踏变光开关Direct gear 直接档Direct injection 直接喷射Direct injection diesel engine 直接喷射式柴油机Directional signal 方[转]向信号臂Directional signal light 方[转]向信号灯Directional tread pattern (胎面)定向花纹Direction indicator 转向指示器Direction indicator arm 转向指示器臂Direction indicator control 转向指示器操纵件Direction indicator control lever 转向指示器控制杆Direction indicator lamp 转向指示灯Direction indicator pilot light 转向指示表板灯Direction indicator switch 转向指示灯开关Direction of flow 流向Direction of motion 运动方向Direction of rotation 转动方向;旋转方向Direction post 路标;路牌Dirt 夹渣;污垢;气泡Dirt road 天然土路Disabled vehicle 损坏车辆Disassemble 拆卸;分割Disc 盘Disc bearing 盘式制动器Disc brake with fixedcaliper 定钳盘式制动器Disc brake with floating caliper 从动盘摩擦衬片Discharge 放电;流出Discharge bulb 放电管Discharge curve 放电曲线Discharge valve 排气阀;放泄阀Discharging air pipe 放气管Disc sanding machine 盘式磨光机Disc spring 圆盘型阻尼器Disc type filter 盘式滤清器Disc type horn 盆形电喇叭Disengage 脱开,(离合器)分离Dismantling 拆卸,拆除Displacer 换置器Displacer-con-necting rod 换置器连杆Displacer rod 换置器杆Displacer yoke 换置器*Distance ga(u)ge 测距仪;测距规Distance of shaft centers 轴心距Distance piece 隔圈Distillate 蒸馏生成物,馏出物Distillated water 蒸馏水Double door 双开门Double ended spanner 双手扳手Double-engine drive 双发动机驱动Double jointed propeller shaft 双万向节传动轴Double-line engine 双列发动机Double overhead camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴Double phaeton 双排座活顶旅行车Double-piston engine 对置活塞式发动机Double piston type vauum servo brake 双活塞真空助力制动器Double plate clutch 双盘离合器Double reduction rear axle 两级减速后轴Double reduction final drive 双级主减速器Double seat valve 双座阀Double shackle 双吊耳Double throat carburetor 双腔化油器Double tire 双轮胎Double tube frame 双管式车架Double universal joint 双万向节Double width spurwheel 加宽直齿轮Down-draught type carburetor 下吸式化油器Dowel pin 定位销Down cutting milling 顺铣,向下铣切,同向铣切Downdraft carburetor 下吸式化油器Down stroke 向下行程Down time 停驶时间;修理时间Downward valve opening 下开式气门口Drag force 牵引阻力Drag link 直拉杆,转向纵拉杆Drag rod 拉杆Drain hose 排水管Drain off 放水[放油,放气]Drain oil 放油孔Drain pan 放油盆Drain pipe 排出管Drain pipe bracket 排出管支架Drain plug 排出螺塞Drain valve 排放阀Draught 通风;牵引;绘图Drive shaft 传动轴Drive train 驱动机构;传动系Drive zone (车内)驾驶区Driving beam telltale 远。

常用 汽车 英语

常用 汽车 英语

汽车:automobile ;auto ;car ;motor car ;vehicle ;motor vehicle发动机:engine(机车、火车头)内燃机:internal combustion engine 。

(internal:内部的;combustion:燃烧)燃料:fuel汽油:gasoline;petrol柴油:diesel煤油:kerosene汽油机:gasoline engine;petrol engine柴油机:diesel engine车轮、轮子:wheel (FWD: Front-Wheel Drive ;RWD: Rear-Wheel Drive ;4WD: 4-wheel Drive)曲轴:crankshaft蒸气机:steam engine拖拉机;牵引车:tractor有轨电车【英】:tramway有轨电车【美】:streetcar活塞:piston气缸:cylinder冲程:stroke (four-stroke engine;two-stroke engine)摩托车:motorcycle化油器:carburetor装配线: assembly line底盘chassis电气系统electrical system传动轴drive shaft驱动轮drive wheels齿轮和轴:gears and shafts活塞发动机:piston engine汪克尔转子发动机,汪克尔发动机,转子发动机:Wankel rotary engine气轮机:gas turbine斯特林发动机:stirling engine均质预混合压燃发动机:homogeneous charge compression ignition(HCCI) engine压缩:compression n. ;compress v.点火,点燃:ignition n. ; ignite v.火花点火:spark ignition压缩着火:compression ignition汽油机:gasoline engine, petrol engine柴油机: diesel engine悬架系统:suspension system转向系统:steering system制动系统:braking system传动系: driving system电动机:electric motors变速器;传动,传递,传输:transmission 离合器:clutch变速器:gearbox主减速器:final drive差速器:differential扭矩、转矩:torque空挡;中间的:neutral一档:gear二档:gear空挡:neutral gear倒档:reverse gear弹簧:spring减震器,吸震器:shock absorber扭杆:torsion bar转向柱:steering column方向盘:steering wheel转向器,转向装置:steering gear制动器总成brake assembly制动踏板,刹车brake pedal鼓式制动:drum brake盘式制动:disc brake刹车:brake防滑制动系统:Anti-skid Brake System 防抱死制动系统:Anti-lock Brake System 发动机罩hood行李舱盖板trunk deck蓄电池:battery起动系:starting system点火系:ignition system充电;充量:charge循环:cycle自行车:bicycle上止点:Top Dead Center (TDC)下止点:Bottom Dead Center (BDC)供油系统:fuel system油轨:fuel rail喷油嘴:fuel injection nozzles喷射:Injection喷嘴:nozzlefilter滤清器air filter空气滤清器fuel filter燃油滤清器oil filter机油滤清器electronic control unit (ECU) 电控单元electronic 电子的electric 电的,电动的intake port 进气道intake 进气exhaust 排气ignition n.点燃ignite v. 点燃wear n.磨损lubricate 润滑v.lubrication 润滑n.oil 油、石油lubricating system 润滑系统oil pan 油底壳oil pump 机油泵pump泵air pump空气泵fuel pump燃油泵water pump水泵cooling system 冷却系water jackets 水套coolant 冷却液,冷却介质antifreeze 防冻液Four stroke 四冲程:(intake/inlet/induct 进气;compress 压缩;power 作功;exhaust 排气)Intake system 进气系统Intake pipe进气管Intake port进气道Intake manifold 进气歧管Intake valve进气门exhaust system 排气系统exhaust pipe排气管exhaust port排气道exhaust manifold 排气歧管exhaust valve排气门Valve 气门Vacuum 真空volume 体积swept volume 气缸工作容积,扫气容积total capacity 总排量capacity 容量;能力clearance volume 余隙容积emission control system 排放控制系统emission 发射;排放combustion chamber 燃烧室compression ratio 压缩比multi-cylinder engine 多缸发动机test bed 试验台架spray 喷射,雾化inject 喷射Injection 喷射ignition n.点燃ignite v. 点燃self-ignition 自燃transmit 传递,传输,传送transmission传递;变速器⏹MT: manual transmission⏹AT: automatic transmissionaccelerate 加速acceleration加速,加速度decelerate 减速deceleration减速,减速度coach 大客车,两门小客车;教练lorry 载货汽车,卡车truck货车,卡车heavy-duty 重型货车light-duty 轻型卡车tank 油箱fuel filter 燃油滤清器low-pressure pipe 低压油管high-pressure pipe 高压油管fuel leak-off pipe 回油管pipe 管,管道leak 泄漏fuel lift pump 输油泵fuel injection pump 喷油泵,燃料喷射泵in-line pump 直列式喷油泵distributor Pump Assembly (DPA) 分配式喷油泵总成,分配泵总成fuel injector 喷油器filler neck 燃油注入口neck 脖子;瓶颈liter 升,公升(The bottle holds a liter of beer.这个瓶子装一升啤酒。

汽车专业英语词汇

汽车专业英语词汇

汽车专业英语词汇汽车 automobile拖拉机 tractor铁路机车 locomotive有轨电车 tram无轨电车 trolley军用车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机 steam engine煤气机 gas engine汽油机 gasoline engine国民经济 national economy国内生产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放 reform and opening技术引进 technical import国产化 localization支柱产业 pillar estate轿车 car客车 bus, coach货车 truck, lorry公路用车 road vehicle非公路用车 off-road vehicle发动机 engine机体 engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构 valve timing mechanism供给系 fuel supply system冷却系 cooling system润滑系 lubricating system点火系 ignition system起动系 starting system底盘 chassis传动系 power train离合器 clutch变速器 gear box传动轴 propeller shaft驱动桥 drive axle行驶系 running gear车架 frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing车轮 wheel转向系 steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置 steering linkage助力装置 power assisting device制动系 braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车身 body车前板制件 front end panels车身壳体 body shell车门 door车窗 window附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive 发动机前置前轮驱动 (FF) front engine front drive 发动机后置后轮驱动 (RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动 (AWD) all wheel drive驱动力 tractive force阻力 resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance空气阻力 air resistance, drag上坡阻力 gradient resistance附着作用 adhesion附着力 adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机 two stroke engine四冲程发动机 four stroke engine水冷发动机 water cooled engine风冷发动机 air cooled engine上止点 (UDP) upper dead point下止点 (LDP) lower dead point活塞行程 stroke汽缸直径 bore工作容积 working volume排量 swept volume, displacement进气行程 intake stroke压缩行程 compression stroke压缩比 compression ratio做功行程 working stroke爆燃,敲缸 detonation, knock 排气行程 exhaust stroke示功图 indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖 cylinder head油底壳 oil sump活塞 piston连杆 connecting rod曲轴 crankshaft飞轮 flywheel进气门 intake valve排气门 exhaust valve挺柱 tappet推杆 push rod摇臂 rocker凸轮轴 camshaft正时齿轮 timing gear燃油箱 fuel tank燃油泵 fuel pump汽油滤清器 gasoline filter 化油器 carburetor空气滤清器 air cleaner进气管 intake manifold排气管 exhaust manifold火花塞 spark plug点火线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机 generator水泵 water pump散热器 radiator风扇 fan放水阀 drain valve水套 water jacket分水管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器 oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic节气门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套 cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring气环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴瓦 main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper第三章配气机构顶置气门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性 anti-knock property辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air 理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热 pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection电控 electronic control多点喷射 muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制 circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空气流量信号 airflow signal冷却水温信号 water temperature signal第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发火性 ignition property黏度 viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period燃烧室 combustion chamber统一燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室 ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室 pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞 plunger出油阀 delivery valve调速器 governor两速调速器 two speed governor全速调速器 full speed governor定速调速器 fixed speed governor综合调速器 combined governor气动调速器 pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器 mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器 complex governor喷油提前角调节装置 advancer飞块 flyweight联轴节 coupling粗滤清器 primary filter细滤清器 secondary filter涡轮增压器 turbocharger中间冷却器 intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter大循环 big circulation小循环 small circulation散热翅片 fins第八章润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压力润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑脂 grease机油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油口 oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation第九章点火系一次绕组 primary winding二次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻 heat sensitive resistance点火提前 ignition advance分电器 distributor活动触点 moving contact固定触点 fixed contact分火头 distributor rotor arm电容器 condenser点火提前装置 ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置 centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置 vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器 octane number rectifier中心电极 central electrode侧电极 side electrode瓷绝缘体 ceramic insulator跳火间隙 spark gap半导体点火系 semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor二极管 diode三极管 triode无触点点火系 non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板 cathode隔板 separator电解液 electrolyte蓄电池格 battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆 cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor转子 rotor定子 stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器 voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动 cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈 starter ring电磁操纵机构 electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞 triangular piston转子发动机 rotary engine自转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡 dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机 gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系 electrical transmission自动式传动系 automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速比 variable ratios有级变速 definite ratios无级变速 indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission 一般布置 general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表面 friction surface摩擦衬片 friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder工作缸 working cylinder分离叉 release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke铆钉,铆接 rivet双片离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器 central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch 非线性 non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴(第一轴)input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴(第二轴)output shaft, main shaft 中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴 reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear高速挡 high gear最高速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear一挡 the first gear二挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动力输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥面 synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever手柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨叉 shifting fork自锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加力挡 low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器 hydraulic coupling泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶片 blade液力变矩器 torque converter导轮 stator行星齿轮系 planetary gear system太阳轮 sun gear行星轮 planet pinion行星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear第十六章传动轴万向节 universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint叉子 yoke, fork十字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴(油嘴)lubricating fitting, nipple等角速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球叉式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架,球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint无缝钢管 seamless steel tube第十七章驱动桥主减速器 final drive主动(小)齿轮 drive pinion从动(大)齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive 轮边减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半轴齿轮 differential side gear差速锁 differential lock轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock托森差速器 torque sensitive differential。

汽车英语词汇

汽车英语词汇

汽车英语词汇A-arm (悬架)A[v]形臂,=wishboneabbreviation(s)缩略语ability能力.性能,本领absolute绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor绝对压力传感器absorber ①减振(震]器.阻尼[缓冲]器②吸声层.吸收器(剂) absorption ①吸收,(取,附)accelerating 加速[快](的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程.作用)②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration—dependent 与加速相[有]关的,依赖[靠]加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle ①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag或airbag安全气囊air—bag assembly安全气囊组件[总成]air bag module①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱[弹簧]air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed放气(孔)air bleeder放气阀[装置]air brake气压制动(器)air brake cylinder气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking) system气压制动系air cell空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber空气腔[室]air charge空气充入,进气air charge temperature进气温度air cleaner空气滤清器air-cleaner cover空气滤清器盖air compressor空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner空调装置[器],空调air conditioning①同上②空气调节air control①空气调节[控制]②(压缩空气)气动控制[操纵]③(客厢通风)风量[空气]调节杆,风量[向]控制air-controlled压缩空气操纵[驱动]的,气[风]动的air control valve空气控制阀air-cooled空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler空气冷却器air cooling空气冷却,风冷air cushion气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper①空气阻尼[减振]器,气动缓冲器②空气活[节气]门,风门air dam skirt①(汽车空气动力学)阻风[扰流]板②导流板[罩],阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density空气密度air director导风罩air distribution空气(风量]分配air door①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门,空气节气门air drier空气干燥器[剂]air-driven气(压驱)动的,风动的air-dry气[风]干的air duct风管,空气(导,输送)管air-fast不透[通]气的,密封的air filter空气滤清器airflow①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor)空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气[物],(可燃)混合气air/fuel ratio空燃比air funnel①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗⑧(进气系统)进气喇叭口[状管] air gap①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气(喇叭)口(=air inlet)air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet①空气进口[孔]②进气air intake①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加[预]热器air intake system进气系统airless injection机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器)空气[风门]控制杆air management空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量,进气质量air—mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor)质量型空气流量计air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔[室]air charge 空气充入,进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner 空调装置[器],空调air conditioning①同上②空气调节air control①空气调节[控制]②(压缩空气)气动控制[操纵]③(客厢通风)风量[空气调节杆,风量[向]控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵[驱动]的,气[风]动的air control valve空气控制阀air-cooled空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler空气冷却器air cooling空气冷却,风冷air cushion气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper①空气阻尼[减振]器,气动缓冲器②空气活[节气]门,风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风[扰流]板②导流板[罩],阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density空气密度air director导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门,空气节气门air drier空气干燥器[剂]air-driven 气(压驱)动的,风动的air-dry 气[风]干的air duct 风管,空气(导,输送)管air-fast 不透[通]气的,密封的air filter空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor)空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气[物],(可燃)混合气air/fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗⑧(进气系统)进气喇叭口[状管] air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气(喇叭)口(=air inlet)air-hydraulic气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口[孔]②进气air intake①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加[预]热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器)空气[风门]控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量,进气质量air—mass flow进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor)质量型空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air—out 出气[风],出气[风]口air outlet ①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出air—over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油)②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压[气顶油]制动系air—powered (压缩)空气驱动的,气动的air pressure气压,大气压力air pressure horn气喇叭airproof密封的,气密的,不漏气的air rate空气流量air reservoir 储[贮]气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening[orifice] 环形孔[口]annulus ①内齿轮,(齿)圈,(行星齿轮系)内齿圈[环]②环形物,环形套筒antenna天线anti-dazzle 【动,名】防眩(目)anti-dazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽[罩],防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲[点头](装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的)②防冻剂,不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的,遮光的anti-interference 防[抗]干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的)②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive[agent] (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性distortion 畸变,失真,变形,扭转,挠[扭]曲distribution 分布[配]distributor 分电[配]器distributor arm (分电器)分火头distributor barrel (喷油泵)分配套筒distributor cap 分电器盖distributor ignition 分电器点火distributorless ignition system 无分电器点火系统distributor pump (柴油机)分配泵distributor rotor (分电器)分火头ditch 沟,渠divided ①分开[离]的,拆开的②刻[分]度的,等分的divided combustion chamber 分开式燃烧室divided type rim 对开式轮辋divider 分配[压,流,隔]器,隔板,隔离物Dodge (戴-克公司)道奇(汽车,部)dog ①(卡,棘,推,制动)爪,卡②(止动)销,止动器,掣子,挡块[铁] dogging 钩卡,夹[钳]住dome ①(车身)顶盖②圆拱,拱顶,圆顶帽[盖],钟形顶盖domed piston 凸顶活塞dome-head piston 凸顶活塞dome height 客厢高度,座舱净高dome lamp[light] (内部照明)顶灯door ①门,(出)人口②盖,挡板door actuator ①车门[闸板,活门,阀瓣]推拉器[伺服装置]②(供暖装置)风门执行器door-ajar 车门未关紧的door belt (车身)腰线door check 车门开度限位器door lamp 门灯door latch (车门)门闩door sash (车身)门窗框double-acting 双动式的,双(向)作用的,往复式的double—circuit 双回路的double—end box spanner 双头套简扳手double—filament (灯泡)双丝的double overhead camshafts 双顶置凸轮轴double—plate clutch 双盘式离合器double—tee 工[双丁]字形的double—wing 双叶[翼]的,两[双]扇的dowel 定位销,导柱,键销dowel pin ①定位[心]销,柱销②(钢板弹簧)中心螺栓downshift (变速器)减档,换低档,降档downstream ①下游的,后段的②顺流的downstream O2S 后[下游]氧传感器(指安装在三元催化转化器后方的氧传感器) down time 停歇[停机,不工作]时间draft①拖(曳),拉,牵引(力)②草[制]图③通[抽]风,气流drag ①阻碍运动,制动,拖曳,阻力②(制动器)拖滞dragbar 拉杆,牵引[连接]杆drag coefficient 空气阻力系数,风阻系数(=coefficient of drag) drag torque (发动机)阻力矩,制动扭矩drain①排水(管,装置),放水[排流]口,排出口②消耗,耗损⑧漏极,漏电drainage ①排水[放,泄],排水法②排水设备[系统,装置]③(轮胎胎面)排水(性能)drain cock 放泄塞[龙头、开关]drain plug[tap]放液[油,水]塞draught=draftdraw【动,名】①拉,拖,牵引②拔(出)draw bar ①牵引[连接]装置,牵引钩②(挂车)牵引杆,拉杆drawing ①拉,拔,抽,牵引②图样,附图dribble 【动,名】①(喷油器)滴油②滴下[流,落],漏泄dribbling 漏泄,滴流[下,漏,落]drill ①钻(头,机,床),穿孔器②【动】钻孔drill bit 钻头drive 1.【动】①驾驶,开车②传[驱,拖,推]动2.【名】①传[驱]动②驾驶,行车③传[驱]动装置④(自动变速器)D[前进]档位driveability 驾驶[操纵,运行]性能drive axle (底盘)驱动桥drive belt 传动带drive cable 驱动拉线,传动钢索drive gear ①主[驱]动齿轮[圈]②传动装置[元件,机构]drive line ①传动系②驱动轮传动(装置)③万向节传动(装置),传动轴系drive motor 驱动电动机driven 从[被]动的,被驱动的driven axle 从动轴,非驱动桥driven plate (离合器)从动盘drive off【动】(车辆)驶离,开走drive pattern (主传动的主、从动齿轮轮齿)驱动时接触印痕,正向印痕drive plate 传动板driver ①驾驶员,司机②驱动器,主动装置③(液力变矩器)泵轮④拆装器,冲子,打人工具drive shaft ①传[驱,主]动轴②(车桥/底盘)半轴,驱动轴③(传动系)传动轴④(变速器)主动轴,第一轴,输入轴driving ①传[主,驱]动的②驾驶,行车③驱[主,传]动driving axle 驱动轴[桥]driving beam (前照灯)远光driving belt 驱[传]动带driving bevel pinion 主动小锥齿轮driving force 驱动力driving wheel 驱动轮drop 【动,名】滴,下降drop arm (转向器)摇臂drop—bed (底盘/车架)台面降低了的,低台[架]的,下弯式的drop center rim 深槽轮辋drop—sided 侧栏板可放倒的drowsiness alarm system 打瞌睡报警装置drowsy driving warning 瞌睡驾驶警告(装置)drum ①鼓,鼓轮[形物]②制动鼓drum brake 鼓式制动器drum tester (车间/车辆)滚筒试验台dry ①干(燥)的,无水的,不经润滑的②干燥(状态)③【动】变干dry air cleaner 干式空气滤清器dry charged battery 干荷式蓄电池dryer ①干燥剂②干燥机[器,箱]dry filter 干式滤清器drying 干燥,烘干dry mass 干[净]质量dual 二重[元,联]的,双(重)的,复式的dual airbags 双安全气囊(前排座位各有一个安全气囊)dual bed converter 双床式转化器dual(-)circuit (制动系)双回路的Passat (德)帕萨特(大众的一种汽车品牌)pass beam ①近光光束②近光灯passenger 乘客,旅客,乘员passenger airbag shutoff switch乘客处安全气囊中断开关(乘客座上无乘客或仅是儿童时暂时中止安全气囊工作的开关)passenger and child-seat sensing 乘客和儿童座椅传感(判断座位上乘客质量是否大于12kg) passenger car 乘用车passenger cell (车身)乘客间,(客车)车厢passenger compartment (车身)客厢,乘客舱passenger restraint system 乘客约束系统passenger vehicle 客运车辆,客车passing beam (前照灯)近光(光束)passing light (前照灯)近光灯passing low beam 近光passive ①被动的②钝态的③无源的passive belt 被动式安全带passive restraint system 被动约束系统passive safety (乘员)被动安全(性)passive safety[seat]belt 被动式安全带password 口令,密码patent ①专利,专利权②专利的pattern ①模型,式样,样品,模式②图形[案],花纹③(胎面)花纹pattern select switch 模式选择开关pawl 棘爪,止动爪,掣子pawl stopper 棘爪挡块pawl wheel 棘轮peak ①峰值,最大值②顶点,波峰,尖峰peak current 峰值电流peaked-head piston 凸顶活塞peak load 高峰[最大]负荷peak speed (发动机)最高转速pedal ①踏板②【动】踩踏板pedal-actuated 踏板驱动的pedal actuation 踏板驱动[操纵]pedal carriage[carrier] 踏板支架pedal-controlled 踏板控制[操纵]的pedal cover 踏板罩[护面]pedal lever 踏板,踏板臂pedal linkage 踏板拉[连]杆,踏板传动机构pedal load 踏板负荷,踏板压力[作用力]pedal-operated 踏板操纵的pedal rubber(pad) 踏板橡胶垫[护套]peg 销钉,栓钉pellet 丸,粒(料),球(粒),颗粒pellet catalytic converter 颗粒状(载体)催化转化器pellet type thermostat 丸式调[节]温器,蜡式节温器pencil (柴油机)笔形预热[加热]塞pendant type pedal 吊挂式踏板pent-crown piston 屋脊形顶部活塞pentroof combustion chamber (发动机)屋脊形燃烧室perfect combustion (发动机)完全燃烧perforated 穿[多]孔的performance 性能,特性(曲线),高性能的performance car 高性能轿车performance rod (悬架)横向稳定杆period ①周期,时期,持续时间②循环periodic(al) 周期的,循环的,定期[时]的periodic maintenance 定期维护[保养]periodic trap oxidizer 周期捕集氧化装置peripheral 周边的,外围的,圆周的,边缘的,外表面的peripheral speed 圆周速度permanent 永[持]久的,固定的,长效的permanent all[four]-wheel drive全时全轮驱动,常时4×4驱动permanent magnet 永久磁铁,永磁体permissible 允[容]许的,许用的permissible axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载permissible clearance 允许间隙permissible total weight允许总质量permissible wear 允许磨损personal light 个人用灯petrol 汽油petrol can 汽油桶[箱]petrol car 汽油机乘用车[小客车],汽油车Peugeot (法)标致(汽车,公司)Peugeot-Citron SA (法)标致-雪铁龙集团phase ①相,相位②阶段phase sensor 相位传感器Philips driver 十字槽螺钉旋具Philips(head)screw 十字槽头螺钉phone 电话(机),送受话器,耳机phosphated piston ring (发动机)磷化处理的活塞环phosphor bronze 磷青铜photocell 光电管,光电池,光电元件photoconductor ①光电导体,光敏电阻②导光材料,导光体。

汽车行业英语词汇汇总

汽车行业英语词汇汇总

汽车行业英语词汇汇总汽车行车英车车车车车first gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二程车车机冲diesel 柴油机limousine 豪车车车drop head 活车车汽车篷racing car 车车saloon 车车roadster 敞蓬车notchback 客车用车两four-wheel drive 四车车车front-wheel drive 前车车车trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 车卡compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型车车garbage truck 车垃圾automobile carrier 车车运卡fire engine 消防车tractor 车引车ambulance 救车车taxi 出租车~车程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 车跑formula car 方程式车车~方程式汽车mail car 车车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血车车bumper car 撞用汽车碰camper 露车车police car 警车wrecker 障车清ambulance 急救车汽车外车front wheel 前车rear wheel 后车tread 车距chassis 底车bodywork~body 车身rear window 后璃窗玻windscreen 车车璃玻windscreen wiper 雨刮器fender~wing~mudguard 车泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后车车bonnet 车车机盖boot 行李箱roof rack~luggage rack 行李架license plate~number plate 车牌号wing 前翼子板hubcap 车车罩bumper 保车杠front blinker 前信号灯taillight~tail lamp 尾灯backup light~reversing light 倒车灯stoplight~stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 车指示弯灯trunk~boot 行李箱bumper 保车杠tailpipe 排管气汽车部内back seat~rear seat 后座driver''s seat~driving seat 车车席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel~wheel 方向车rear-view mirror~driving mirror 后车车horn~hooter 喇叭choke 熄火置装gear stick~gear change 车速杆gearbox 车速箱starter~self-starter 起车器~起车车brake pedal 刹车踏板clutch pedal 合器踏板离hand brake 手制车器foot brake 脚制车器dashboard 车表板milometer 里程表speedometer~clock 速度表transmission 车车piston 活塞radiator 散车器fan belt 车扇皮车shaft 车车车inner tube 胎内drain tap 排车车气silencer 消音器tank 油箱overflow 溢流孔valve 车车exhaust pipe 排管气spare wheel 车胎~车用车胎carburetor 汽化器pinion gear 行星车车carrier case 主速器减壳side gear 半车车车differential case 半车车车bearing cap 车承盖ring gear 被车车车differential 差速器rear drive axle 后车车车。

汽车英语单词

汽车英语单词

汽车的英语单词是automobile。

词义辨析:
car,bus,truck,lorry,coach,automobile,jeep,carriage, waggon
这些名词都与“车”有关。

car多指乘坐人的小汽车或轿车。

bus一般指公共汽车或大型客车。

truck与lorry 同义,都指卡车或货车,前者为美国用词,后者用于英国。

coach原义指四轮马车,现指轿式汽车,长途公共汽车,还可指火车设有卧铺的车厢。

automobile是汽车的总称。

jeep吉普车,指一种小型轻便、适合在崎岖路面或野外使用的车子。

carriage指马车,两匹或两匹以上马拉的四轮马。

waggon指四轮运货马车或牛车,也指铁路的无盖货车。

双语例句:
1、Germany's automobile industry is at the leading level in the world.
德国的汽车工业处于世界领先水平。

2、This automobile is a new product of our company.
这辆汽车是我们公司的新产品。

1。

交通工具的英语单词常见100个

交通工具的英语单词常见100个

交通工具的英语单词常见100个1. Bicycle - 自行车。

2. Car - 汽车。

3. Truck - 卡车。

4. Bus - 公共汽车。

5. Train - 火车。

6. Plane - 飞机。

7. Motorcycle - 摩托车。

8. Scooter - 滑板车。

9. Skateboard - 滑板。

10. Subway - 地铁。

11. Taxi - 出租车。

12. Ferry - 渡轮。

13. Boat - 船。

14. Ship - 舰船。

15. Yacht - 游艇。

16. Jet - 喷气机。

17. Helicopter - 直升机。

18. Glider - 滑翔机。

19. Hot air balloon - 热气球。

20. Tram - 有轨电车。

21. Trolley - 无轨电车。

22. Cable car - 缆车。

23. Elevator - 电梯。

24. Escalator - 自动扶梯。

25. Limousine - 豪华轿车。

26. Convertible - 敞篷车。

27. SUV - 运动型多功能车。

28. Pickup truck - 皮卡。

29. Van - 厢型车。

30. Ambulance - 救护车。

31. Fire truck - 消防车。

32. Police car - 警车。

33. Hearse - 灵车。

34. Bicycle trailer - 自行车拖车。

35. Trailer - 拖车。

36. Semi-trailer truck - 半挂卡车。

37. Tanker - 油罐车。

38. Garbage truck - 垃圾车。

39. Ice cream truck - 冰淇淋车。

40. Streetcar - 路面电车。

41. Rickshaw - 人力车。

42. Tuk-tuk - 三轮车。

43. Snowmobile - 雪地摩托车。

交通类英语单词50个

交通类英语单词50个

交通类英语单词50个1. Car -汽车2. Bus -公共汽车3. Train -火车4. Bicycle -自行车5. Motorcycle -摩托车6. Truck -卡车7. Van -面包车8. Taxi -出租车9. Subway -地铁10. Aircraft -飞机11. Boat -小船12. Ship -船13. Helicopter -直升机14. Scooter -滑板车15. Tram -有轨电车16. Segway -赛格威(一种电动平衡车)17. RV (Recreational Vehicle) -房车18. Jet -喷气式飞机19. Yacht -游艇20. Ferry -渡船21. Lorry -货车22. Ambulance -救护车23. Police car -警车24. Fire truck -消防车25. Bicycle lane -自行车道26. Pedestrian crossing -人行横道27. Airport -机场28. Harbor -港口29. Railway station -火车站30. Bus stop -公交车站31. Traffic light -交通灯32. Traffic jam -交通堵塞33. Highway -高速公路34. Road -公路35. Street -街道36. Lane -车道37. Bridge -桥38. Tunnel -隧道39. Pedestrian walkway -人行道40. Roundabout -环形交叉路口41. Sidewalk -人行道42. Pavement -人行道43. Crosswalk -人行横道44. Parking lot -停车场45. Carpool -拼车46. Toll road -收费公路47. Speed limit -限速48. Traffic sign -交通标志49. Motorway -摩托车道50. Traffic congestion -交通拥堵。

各种汽车品牌的英语词汇

各种汽车品牌的英语词汇

各种汽车品牌的英语词汇汽车品牌:Benz, Mercedes-Benz 奔驰Cadillac 卡迪拉克Chrysler 克赖斯勒Chevroler 雪佛莱Citroen 雪铁龙Ford 福特Honda 本田Mazda 马自达Mustang 野马Porsche 保时捷Renault 雷诺Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯罗伊斯Santana 桑塔纳Toyota 丰田Volvo 沃尔沃, 富豪Volkswagen 大众汽车术语:irst gear 一j?BR>second gear 二j?BR>reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车(美作:convertible)racing car 赛车saloon 轿车 (美作:sedan) roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 出租车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance 急救车。

汽车英语单词大全100个

汽车英语单词大全100个

汽车英语单词大全100个1、Engine 发动机。

2、Transmission 变速器。

3、Brake 刹车。

4、Wheel 车轮。

5、Tire 轮胎。

6、Suspension 悬挂。

7、Body 车身。

8、Door 门。

9、Window 窗户。

10、Windshield 挡风玻璃。

11、Tailpipe 排气管。

12、Exhaust 排气系统。

13、Engine Block 发动机缸体。

14、Sparkplug 电火花塞。

15、Oil Filter 机油滤清器。

16、Air Filter 空气滤清器。

17、Transmission Fluid 变速器油。

18、Coolant 冷却液。

19、Radiator 散热器。

20、Alternator 交流发电机。

21、Battery 电池。

22、Ignition 点火装置。

23、Headlight 前大灯。

24、Taillight 尾灯。

25、Turn Signal 转向灯。

26、Foglight 雾灯。

27、Dashboard 仪表板。

28、Console 控制台。

29、Steering Wheel 方向盘。

30、Accelerator 加速踏板。

31、Brake Pedal 刹车踏板。

32、Gearshift 换挡杆。

33、Door Handle 车门把手。

34、Windshield Wiper 雨刷器。

35、Seat 座椅。

36、Airbag 安全气囊。

37、Speedometer 速度表。

38、Odometer 行程表。

39、Gas Gauge 油量表。

40、Tachometer 转速表。

41、Shifter 变速器换挡杆。

42、Suspension Spring 悬挂弹簧。

43、Leaf Spring 钢板弹簧。

44、Rack and Pinion 转向齿条和齿轮。

45、Starter 起动机。

46、Clutch 离合器。

47、Sprocket 链轮或齿圈。

汽车英语词汇大全

汽车英语词汇大全

汽车英语词汇大全1. Car Types:- Sedan: A car with a closed body, a trunk for luggage, and four doors.- SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle): A large car with a high ground clearance and often four-wheel drive.- Hatchback: A car with a rear door that opens upwards and a rear cargo area.- Coupe: A two-door car with a sporty design and often a sloping roofline.- Convertible: A car with a folding or retractable roof, allowing for an open-air driving experience.汽车类型:- 轿车:一种带有封闭车身、行李厢和四个车门的车辆。

- SUV(运动型多用途车):一种车身较大、离地间隙较高且通常带有四轮驱动的车辆。

- 掀背车:一种拥有向上开启的后车门和后部货物区的车辆。

- 跑车:一种拥有两个车门、运动设计并通常带有倾斜车顶线的车辆。

- 敞篷车:一种具有可折叠或收放式车顶的车辆,可提供开放式驾驶体验。

2. Car Parts:- Engine: The motor that powers the car.- Transmission: The system that transmits power from the engine to the wheels.- Brakes: The system that slows down or stops the car.- Steering wheel: The control used to steer the car.- Headlights: Lights at the front of the car for visibility at night.汽车零部件:- 发动机:为汽车提供动力的引擎。

交通工具英语单词大全100个

交通工具英语单词大全100个

以下是100个交通工具的英语单词:Car / cár 小汽车Train / trɛn 火车Bus / bʌs 公共汽车Taxi / 'tæksi 出租车Bicycle / 'baisikl 自行车Motorcycle / 'mɔtəsaikl 摩托车Truck / trʌk 卡车Van / væn 厢式货车Forklift / 'fɔ:klift 叉车Tractor / 'træktər 拖拉机Lorry / 'lɔ:ri 卡车Coach / kɔtʃ长途客车Plane / plein 飞机Helicopter / 'helikɔptə直升机Ship / ʃip 船Boat / bɔt 小船Rowboat / 'rówbɔt 划艇Jet ski / dʒet Ski 喷气滑雪板Bicycle / 'baisikl 自行车Motorbike / 'mɔtəbike 摩托车Taxis / 'tæksi 出租车UFO / 'ju:efɔ: 不明飞行物Elevator / 'eliveitaor 电梯Escalator / 'eskaleitɔr 自动扶梯Subway / 'sʌbweɪ地铁Cable car / 'keibl car 有轨电车Train / trin 火车Carriage / 'kæridʒ马车Sedan chair / 'sedan tʃair 轿子Jetpack / 'dʒetpæk 喷气背包Hovercraft / 'huvəkra:ft 气垫船Hot air balloon / 'hot ɛr bə'lu:n 热气球Skydiver / 'skaidi:və跳伞员hovercraft / 'huvəkra:ft 气垫船ferry / 'feri渡轮,轮渡hovercraft / 'huvəkraft 气垫船Jet ski / dʒet Ski 喷气滑雪板当然,以下是更多交通工具的英语单词:Jet airplane / 'dʒet 'eəplan 喷气式飞机Rocketsled / 'rɔkitsled 火箭雪橇Skateboard / 'skatebɔ:d 滑板Kite / kite 风筝Air balloon / ɛər 'bəlu:n 气球Jet fighter / 'dʒet 'faɪtər 喷气战斗机Fireworks / 'faɪərwə:ks 烟花Hot air balloon / 'hot ɛr bə'lu:n 热气球Glider / 'glaɪdər 滑翔机Parachute / 'pærəʃu:t 降落伞Sled / sled 雪橇Jetpack / 'dʒetpæk 喷气背包Hovercraft / 'huvəkra:ft 气垫船Submarine / 'sʌbməri:n 潜水艇Spacecraft / 'speɪskra:ft 航天器,宇宙飞船Flying saucer / 'flaɪɪŋsə:s 飞碟Roller coaster / 'rɔləkɔstə:st 过山车Space shuttle / speɪs 'ʃʌtəl 航天飞机Hovercraft / 'huvəkraft 气垫船Time machine / taɪm 'meɪʃn 时间机器Helicopter / 'helikɔptər 直升机Aircraft carrier / ɛəkræf 'keɪə航空母舰好的,以下是更多交通工具的英语单词:Bicycle / 'baisikl 自行车Motorcycle / 'mɔtəsaikl 摩托车Truck / trʌk 卡车Van / væn 厢式货车Forklift / 'fɔ:klift 叉车Tractor / 'træktər 拖拉机Lorry / 'lɔ:ri 卡车Coach / kɔtʃ长途客车Plane / plein 飞机Helicopter / 'helikɔptər 直升机Ship / ʃip 船Boat / bɔt 小船Rowboat / 'rówbɔt 划艇Jet ski / dʒet Ski 喷气滑雪板Jet airplane / 'dʒet 'eəplan 喷气式飞机Rocketsled / 'rɔkitsled 火箭雪橇Skateboard / 'skatebɔ:d 滑板Kite / kite 风筝Air balloon / ɛər 'bəlu:n 气球Jet fighter / 'dʒet 'faɪtər 喷气战斗机Fireworks / 'faɪərwə:ks 烟花Hot air balloon / 'hot ɛr bə'lu:n 热气球Glider / 'glaɪdər 滑翔机Parachute / 'pærəʃu:t 降落伞Sled / sled 雪橇Jetpack / 'dʒetpæk 喷气背包Hovercraft / 'huvəkra:ft 气垫船Submarine / 'sʌbməri:n 潜水艇Spacecraft / 'speɪskra:ft 航天器,宇宙飞船Flying saucer / 'flaɪɪŋsə:s 飞碟Roller coaster / 'rɔləkɔstə:st 过山车Space shuttle / speɪs 'ʃʌtəl 航天飞机Time machine / taɪm 'meɪʃn 时间机器Aircraft carrier / ɛəkræf 'keɪə航空母舰。

关于汽车的英语单词

关于汽车的英语单词

front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘(dǐpán)bodywork, body 车身(chē shēn)rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃 (美作:windshield)windscreen wiper 风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷 (美作:windshield wiper) fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱(shuǐxiāng)wing mirror 后视镜bonnet 发动机盖 (美作:hood)boot 行李箱 (美作:trunk)roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number plate 车号牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩bumper 保险杠electrical system, wiring 电气系统headlight 大灯,头灯dipped headlight 近光灯sidelights, parking lights 位置灯,边灯direction indicator 方向(fāngxiàng)标,转向标indicator, blinker 方向指示灯front blinker 前信号灯taillight, tail lamp, rear lights 尾灯(wěidēng) backup light, reversing light 倒车灯stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 转弯(zhuǎn wān)指示灯trunk, boot 行李箱tailpipe 排气管sparking plug 火花塞 (美作:spark plug) (spare) battery (备用(bèiyòng))蓄电池insulating tape 绝缘胶带jack 千斤顶can, jerrican 油桶fuel 燃油petrol 汽油(qìyóu) (美作:gas)oil 油料(yóu liào)lubrication, oiling 润滑油antifreeze 防冻液cooling water 冷却水antiskid 防滑装置tyre chain 防滑链 (美作:tire chain) toolbox, tool kit 工具箱crank 摇把breakdown lorry, breakdown van 救援车辆 (美作:tow car,tow truck) spare parts, spares 备件(bèijiàn)dipstick 油尺oil change 换油to vulcanize 硫化(liúhuà)to inflate 充气(chōnɡ qì)tyre pressure 轮胎气压 (美作:tire pressure)to fill the tank 加油(jiā yóu)petrol pump 加油泵 (美作:gasoline pump)pump, air pump 气泵(qìbèng)to adjust 整修to charge a battery, to recharge a battery 给蓄电池充电to decoke 脱硫 (美作:to decarbonize)breakdown 故障mechanical failure 机械故障repair shop 维修车间to seize up 运转不畅accident 事故puncture, blowout 碰撞patch 修补to skid 打滑to knock 发出(fāchū)撞击声to tow, to take in tow 拖,拖曳(tuōyè)accident insurance 事故保险insurance against theft 防盗保险fully comprehensive insurance 全险third-party insurance 第三方保险(bǎoxiǎn)driving licence 驾驶执照 (美作:driver's license)highway code 交通法规traffic sign, road sign 交通标志(jiāo tōnɡ biāo zhì)to accelerate 加速(jiā sù)to brake 制动,刹车to engage the clutch 接上离合器to declutch 分开离合器to stall 发动机停转to change gear 变速to start up 起动to put one's foot down 加速,踏下加速踏板 (美作:to step on the gas) to overtake 向前行驶to decelerate 减速top speed 最高速度speed limit 速度限制to park 停车car park 停车场 (美作:parking lot)to switch off the motor 熄火(xī huǒ)motorway 高速公路(ɡāo sù ɡōnɡ lù) (美作:freeway,superhighway) toll road 收费公路 (美作:turnpike)轿车sedan房车limo油门accelerator刹车brake引擎engine离合器clutch排档gears汽缸cylinder遮阳板sun visor保险带seat belt保险杠bumper方向灯blinker尾灯tail lamp轮胎tire轮胎花纹thread汽化剂carburetor底盘chassis档泥板fender方向盘steering wheel 活塞piston冷冻剂coolant润滑油lubrication仪表盘dashboard里程表odometer速度计speedometer 油表gauge档风玻璃windshield 雨刷windshield wiper 车牌number plate后门rear door千斤顶jack加油站gas station柴油diesel汽油废气emissions 加仑gallon加油refuel游车河joyride实习司机L-driver超车overtake吊销revoke靠边停车pull over乱穿马路jaywalk高峰时间commuting hours 车道driveway/lane车库garage停车场parking lot最高车速speed limit高速公路freeway公路highway部分品牌:奔驰Mercedes大众VW丰田Toyota本田Honda三菱Mitsu铃木Suzuki保时捷Porsche捷豹/积架Jaguar富豪Volve雪铁龙Citroen宝马BMW欧宝Opel雷诺Renault阿尔法罗蜜欧Alfa Romeo 凌志Lexus奥迪Audi无限Infiniti路华集团Rover绅宝SAAB福特Ford雪佛兰Chevy莲花Lotus富士Subaru大宇(dà yǔ)Daewoo阿库拉Acura别克Buick克莱斯勒Chrysler道奇Dodges杰傲Geo通用GMC五十铃Isuzu起亚Kia墨丘利Mercury日产Nissan迷你Mini庞蒂克Pontiac奥兹Olds野马Mustang悍马Hummer陆虎Land Rover吉普Jeep内容总结。

汽车行业常用英语词汇

汽车行业常用英语词汇

汽车行业常用英语词汇1. Automobile industry 汽车行业2. Vehicle 车辆3. Automotive 汽车的4. Manufacturer 制造商5. Assembly line 生产线6. Car parts 汽车零部件7. Engine 引擎8. Transmission 变速器9. Suspension 悬挂系统10. Chassis 底盘11. Body shell 车身12. Dashboard 仪表盘13. Steering wheel 方向盘14. Brake 刹车15. Accelerator 加速器16. Gearbox 变速箱17. Exhaust system 排气系统18. Fuel injector 燃油喷射器19. Tire 轮胎20. Battery 电池21. Hybrid vehicle 混合动力车辆22. Electric vehicle 电动车23. Plug-in hybrid vehicle 插电式混合动力车辆24. Autonomous vehicle 自动驾驶车辆25. Fuel efficiency 燃油效率26. Emissions 排放物27. Fuel consumption 燃料消耗量28. Safety 安全性29. Crash test 碰撞测试30. Airbag 安全气囊31. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) 防抱死制动系统32. GPS (Global Positioning System) 全球卫星定位系统33. Infotainment 信息娱乐系统34. Connectivity 连接性35. Bluetooth 蓝牙36. Satellite radio 卫星广播37. Plug-in charger 充电器38. Maintenance 维修保养39. Oil change 换油40. Tire rotation 轮胎轮换41. Brake pad replacement 刹车片更换42. Service appointment 保养预约43. Car wash 洗车44. Car rental 汽车租赁45. Car dealership 汽车经销商。

汽车英语分类(大全)

汽车英语分类(大全)

第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语六、Valve mechanism 配气机构 6.1 Side valve 侧置气门12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇,水泵发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机(热气机)第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架 2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构 3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、 Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake制动主缸,制动轮缸第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身四、Bus body 大客车车身七、Cab 驾驶室十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯。

关于汽车的英语单词

关于汽车的英语单词

关于汽车的英语单词一、汽车类型相关单词1. Car(轿车)这是最常见的汽车类型的统称。

例如:I bought a new car last week.(我上周买了一辆新车。

)2. Sedan(四门轿车)通常指车身结构为三厢的轿车,有四个车门。

如:The sedan is very popular for its spacious interior.(这种四门轿车因其宽敞的内部空间而很受欢迎。

)3. Hatchback(掀背车)这种车的后备箱和后排座位之间没有隔断,后备箱门向上掀起。

例如:Hatchbacks are often more practical for small families.(掀背车对于小家庭来说往往更实用。

)4. SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle,运动型多用途汽车)具有较高的离地间隙、较大的空间和较好的通过性。

例如:Many people prefer SUVs for their off road capabilities.(许多人因为SUV的越野能力而喜欢它们。

)5. MPV (Multi Purpose Vehicle,多用途汽车)主要用于载人,车内空间布局灵活,座位较多。

如:The MPV can seat up to seven people.(这辆多用途汽车最多可坐七个人。

)6. Truck(卡车)用于运输货物。

例如:The truck is loaded with building materials.(卡车上装载着建筑材料。

)7. Van(厢式货车/面包车)有较大的载货空间或者可以搭载较多乘客。

如:The van is used to transport the band's equipment.(这辆面包车用于运输乐队的设备。

)二、汽车部件相关单词1. Engine(发动机)汽车的动力来源。

例如:The engine of this car is very powerful.(这辆汽车的发动机非常强劲。

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Pump商标贴纸:Sticker货架:Luggage Carrier速度表:Speed Meter中文产品名称:英文產品名稱汽车类:Automobile整车:Finished Automobile轿车:Passenger Car休旅车:Recreational Vehicle (RV)小型商用车(3.5吨以下):Light Duty Commercial Car (Less Than 3.5 Tons)大型商用车(3.5吨以上):Heavy Duty Commercial Car (More Than 3.5 Tons)散装车:Bulk Truck搅拌车:Mixer Truck环境卫生车:Garbage Truck液罐车:Refueling Truck倾卸车:Dumper Truck曳引车:Tractor Truck消防车:Fire Fighting Truck堆高机:Forklift拖板车:Pallet Truck运钞车:Armor Cash Carrier冷气客车:Air-Conditioned Car冷冻车:Freezer Car拖车:Trailer车体打造(改装):Car Body Building (Refitting)瓦斯车:LPG Car底盘车:Chasis Truck引擎零件 Engine Parts引擎 Engine引擎波司 Engine Bush引擎修理包 Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件 Engine Parts凸轮轴 Camshaft凸轮轴链轮 Sprocket Camshaft皮带张力器 Tensioner曲轴 Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘 Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片 Crankshaft Bearing汽门 Valve汽门座 Valve Seat汽门摇臂 Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖 Rocker Cover汽门弹簧 Valve Spring 汽门导管 Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head汽缸衬套 Cylinder Liner汽缸体 Cylinder Block波司垫片 Washer活塞 Piston活塞肖 Piston Pin活塞环 Piston Ring活塞衬套 Piston Liner飞轮 Flywheel飞轮环齿轮 Ring Gear of Flywheel 时规炼条/皮带 Timing Chain/Belt连杆 Connecting Rod连杆轴承片 Connecting Rod Bearing 摇臂轴 Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁 Valve Cotter止推垫片 Thrust Washer共鸣箱 Resonator喷油嘴 Injection Nozzle燃料系统 Fueling System油箱 Fuel Tank油箱浮筒 Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器 Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖 Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管 Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊 Air Cleaner Element消音器 Exhaust Muffler排气歧管 Exhaust Manifold排气管 Exhaust Pipe进气歧管 Intake Manifold节流阀 Throttle Valve燃油管 Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦 Fuel Pump燃油滤清器 Fuel Filter触媒转化器 Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器 Diesel Particulate Filter时规炼条/皮带外盖 Timing Chain/Belt Cover燃料系统 Fueling System废气回收管 EGR Tube冷却系统 Cooling System水箱 Radiator水管 Water Hose水箱水管 Radiator Hose 水帮浦 Water Pump水箱风扇 Radiator Fan风扇 Fan副水箱 Auxiliary Radiator节温器 Thermostat调节器 Regulator水箱支架 Radiator Mounting冷却系统 Cooling SystemA/C风扇 A/C Fan润滑系统 Lubrication System油底壳 Oil Pan自排车用滤油器 Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission机油尺 Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦 Oil Pump机油滤清器 Oil Filter机油滤网 Oil Strainer润滑系统 Lubrication System机油尺导管 Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统 Air-conditioning System冷气总成 A/C Assembly冷气配管 A/C Hose冷气导风管 A/C Duct冷气压缩机 A/C Compressor冷凝器 A/C Condenser暖气总成 Heater Assembly鼓风机 Blower Assembly蒸发器 Evaporator冷媒管 A/C Pipe储液瓶 A/C Receiver空调相关零件 A/C Related Components 空气清净机 Air Purifier空调滤网 A/C Filter空调系统 Air-conditioning System提速器 Actuator车身钣金件 Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撑 Engine Mounting引擎盖 Engine Hood车身 Car Body车门 Door Panel车顶板 Roof底盘及其另件 Chassis and Related Parts 底盘车架 Frame门框 Sash 保险杆 Bumper钣金件 Stamping Parts叶子板 Fender横梁 Cross Member行李箱盖 Trunk Lid车柱 Pillar车身钣金件 Body & Stamping Parts支架 Bracket补强板 Reinforcement Plate底盘系统 Chassis System下臂 Lower Arm上臂 Upper Arm手剎车拉柄 Parking Brake Lever支柱总成 Strut Assembly方向盘 Steering Wheel比例阀 Proportional Valve主轴、副轴 Mainshaft / Countershaft 平衡杆 Stabilizer Bar扭力杆 Torsion Bar剎车分泵 Brake Cylinder剎车来令片 Brake Lining Shoe剎车油管(软) Brake Hose剎车油管(硬) Brake Tube剎车真空倍力器 Brake Vacuum Booster 剎车总泵 Brake Master Cylinder后轴总成 Rear Axle Assembly动力方向系统 Power Steering System 动力转向油管 Power Steering Hose动力转向帮浦 Power Steering Pump控制拉线 Control Cable排档杆 Shift Lever排档头 Knob球形接头 Ball Joint等速接头 C.V. Joint传动轴 Propeller Shaft叶片弹簧 Leaf Spring鼓、碟式剎车器 Drum / Disc Brake Assembly鼓式剎车盘 Brake Drum碟式剎车盘 Brake Disc辅助气囊 Air Bag踏板 Pedal齿轮 Gear横拉杆接头 Tie-Rod End 螺旋弹簧 Coil Spring避震器 Shock Absorber转向连杆 Steering Linkage转向节臂 Knuckle转向齿轮箱 Steering Gear Box转向机柱 Steering Column转向总成 Steering Assembly离合器分泵 Clutch Cylinder离合器片 Clutch Disc离合器外壳 Clutch Case离合器总成 Clutch Assembly离合器总泵 Clutch Master Cylinder离合器释放轴承 Clutch Release Bearing 变速箱 Transmission Box变速箱外壳 Transmission Case曳力杆 Trailing Arm避震器前后活塞杆 Piston Rod of Front and RearShock Absorber底盘系统 Chassis System自排变速箱修理包 Automatic TransmissionGasket Kits齿条 Gear Rack剎车真空管 Brake Boost Vacuum Tube握把 Grip置物袋 Carriage Bag机车座垫用牛皮 Leather for Motorcycle Seat铁路车辆类 Railroad Vehicle铁路车辆制造及修理 Railroad Vehicle Manufacture& Repair铁路车辆零件 Railroad Vehicle Parts铁路扣夹 Clip for Railroad。

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