关于-汽车保养的专业英文单词

汽车维修、保养、养护专业英语词汇

汽车维护Vehicle maintenance

汽车修理Vehicle repair

汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair

汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle

汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle

汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle

汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle

汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle

汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle

汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle

汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 运行缺陷Operational defect

制造缺陷Manufacturing defect

设计缺陷Design defect

事故性缺陷Accidental defect

汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out

汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part

磨损过程Wear process

正常磨损Normal wear

极限磨损Limiting wear

允许磨损Permissible wear

磨损率Wear rate

机械磨损Mechanical wear

化学损耗Chemical wear

热磨损Thermic wear

疲劳磨损Fatigue wear

腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear

故障磨损Failure wear

故障Malfunctioning

断裂Breakdown

损坏Damage

更换（零件）Replacing

擦伤Scratching

刮伤Scoring

点蚀Pitting

粘附Adhesion

咬粘Seizure

烧伤Burning

穴蚀Cavitation

老化Aging

疲劳Fatigue

变形Deformation

缺陷Defect

汽车故障Vehicle failure

完全故障Complete failure

局部故障Partial failure

致命故障Critical failure

严重故障Major failure

一般故障Minor failure

汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery

呛油Fuel fouling

盘车Turning

飞车Run way

工作粗暴Rough running

早燃Preignition

回火Back fire

自燃现象Dieseling (after run)

爆震（爆燃）Detonation

火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock

燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)

不发火（不点火）Misfiring

调速不匀Hunting

过度停顿Flat spot

调速器工作不匀Governor hunting

回流Backflow

窜气Blow-by

稀释Dilution

滤清器阻塞Clogged filter

润滑超量Overlubrication

（气缸）上油Oil pumping

（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping （燃料系）气阻Vapor lock

结胶Gum deposit

敲缸Knock

拉缸Cylinder score

咬缸Cylinder sticking

轴颈擦伤Journal score

刮伤Scuff

拉瓦Bearing score

（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation

化油器结冰Carburetor icing

活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)

活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt

气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock) 气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge

（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation

（蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge

（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling

（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling

真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance

高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring

转向反冲Steering kickback

离合器炸裂Clutch explosion

制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal

制动踏板费力Hard pedal

制动器发响Noisy brake

制动踏板过低Low brake pedal

制动盘摆动Disc runout

制动失效Brake fade

减振器失效Defective shock absorber

轮胎烧耗Burn rubber

轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber

漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)

（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid

充气不足Under-inflation

异响Abnormal knocking

泄漏Leakage

过热Overheat

失控Out of control

乏力Lack of power

污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise

费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil

振抖Fluttering

故障率Failure rate

平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate 故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis

汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance

定期维护Periodic maintenance

季节性维护Seasonal maintenance

技术保养Technical service

清洗Washing

技术检查Check-up

保养周期Service cycle

保养里程Mileage between services

每日保养Daily service

防护Preserving

冬季保养Winter check-up

夏季保养Summer check-up

走合维护Running-in maintenance

汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair