mpa专业英语单词

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专业单词:

客体object ;

主体subject;

我国our country;

农村rural area;

城市urban;

特点feature;

干预intervention;

模式mode;

市场经济market economy;计划经济planned economy;转型期transition period;

途径approach;

规则regulation;

范围scope/area;

内容content;

力度;通货膨胀inflation;财政赤字financial deficit;传统traditional;

现代modern;

强调emphasize;

权力authority;社会和谐harmonious society;科学发展观scientific outlook on development;

西方国家the western country;协调harmonize;

结构structure;

优点弱点机会挑战SWOT strength weakness opportunity threaten;

阶段period;

经济人economic man;

官僚制bureaucracy;

因素;参与participant;

期望anticipate;

中国共产党CCP China communist party;

自主权autonomy;

逐渐gradually;

社区community;

优点/缺点merit/demerit;

创造create;

调查investigate;

背景background;

西方国家western country;

引入竞争机制introduce competition into;

市场化marketization;

社会化socialization;

市场机制market mechanism;

增长率growth rate;

合法、法治、负责、透明、有效legally、rule of law、accountability、transparency、effectiveness;

放权/授权代理devolution;

定义definition;

分权decentralization;

质疑suspicion;

地方自治local autonomy;

自上而下/自下而上top

down/bottom up;

经济危机economic crisis;

多样的multiple;

宏观调控macroeconomic control;

微观经济microeconomic;

资源有效配置efficient allocation of resources;

努力effort;

通过via/through;

分配assign;

政企分开separate government function from enterprise management;

制度system;

根本目的the fundamental goal;基本原则the fundamental principle;

必要条件necessary conditions;必要手段necessary means;

要素element;

提高uplift;

信誉reputation;

局限性limitation;

规划plan;

开发develop;

预测;预测forecast;完善perfect;needful需要的;

监督supervise/supervision;

农民peasant;

网友net friend;

同事colleague;

极美的gorgeous;

推进promotion

专业词组:

面临挑战face the challenge;抓住机遇seize the opportunity;迎接挑战meet the challenge;

建立健全establish and improve;加入WTO accession to WTO;;采取有效措施take effective measures;

源于derive from;

深化改革deepen the reform;

维护社会稳定maintain social stability;

加大力度strengthen the efforts to;转变职能adjust the government functions;

合同外包contract services;

连接词组:

随着…along with;

把…看作regard as;

在过去in the past;

当前currently;

在…条件下on condition that;20世纪70年代末/初the late/early 1970s(念the seventieth of the 20th century);

加大力度strengthen the effort to;加快改革accelerate the reform;在20世纪in the 20th century;与……相比compared with;

主要体现在mainly embodies at;由于as a result of/due to/because of;主要类型如下the principal types are as follows;

解决……矛盾resolve the contradiction of;

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