中医药名词英文翻译
中医药名词英文翻译02（古籍医家等）
中医药名词英文翻译02（古籍医家等）02.001五十二病方52 Bing Fang;Prescriptions for Fifty-two Diseases马王堆汉墓出土的先秦医方书。
02.002灵枢经Lingshu Jing; MiraculousPivot现存最早的中医理论著作，约成书于战国时期。
02.003素问Suwen; Plain Questions《黄帝内经素问》的简称。
现存最早的中医理论著作，约成书于战国时期。
02.004黄帝内经Huangdi Neijing; InnerCanon of Huangdi;InnerCanon of Yellow Emperor 为《灵枢经》《素问》两书的合称，简称《内经》。
现存最早的中医理论著作，约成书于战国时期。
02.005神农本草经Shennong Bencao Jing;Shennong's Classic ofMateria Medica现存最早的中药著作，约成书于西汉以前。
02.006难经Nan Jing; Classic ofQuestioning 中医理论著作，旧题秦越人撰，约成书于东汉以前。
02.007伤寒杂病论Shanghan Zabing Lun;Treatise on Cold Pathogenicand Miscellaneous Diseases 中医临床著作，东汉张仲景撰。
已佚。
后世根据该书佚文，分别整理成《伤寒论》、《金匮要略》。
02.008伤寒论Shanghan Lun; Treatiseon Cold PathogenicDiseases中医临床著作，东汉张仲景撰。
02.009金匮要略Jingui Yaolue; Synopsisof Golden Chamber中医临床著作，东汉张仲景撰。
02.010针灸甲乙经Zhenjiu Jiayi Jing; A-BClassic of Acupunctureand Moxibustion针灸学著作，魏晋间皇甫谧撰。
中医英文术语
中医英文术语1. Acupuncture (针灸): A traditional Chinese medicine practice that involves inserting fine needles into specific points on the body to stimulate the flow of Qi (energy) and promote healing.2. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) (中医): An ancient Chinese medical system that includes various practices such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, dietary therapy, and mind-body exercises. TCM is based on the principle of balancing Yin and Yang and improving the flow of Qi.3. Qi (气): The vital energy or life force that flows through pathways in the body, known as meridians, according to TCM. Maintaining the balanced flow of Qi is believed to be crucial for good health.4. Yin and Yang (阴阳): In TCM, Yin and Yang are opposing forces that need to be balanced for optimal health. Yin represents darkness, cold, and passivity, while Yang represents light, heat, and activity.5. Meridians (经络): The pathways through which Qi flows in the body according to TCM. There are twelve main meridians and eight extra meridians, each associated with different organs or body functions.6. Herbal Medicine (草药): The use of plants, minerals, and animal products to treat illnesses and restore balance in TCM. Herbal remedies are often prescribed in the form of tea, pills, or powders.7. Cupping (拔罐): A therapy in which glass or plastic cups are placed on the skin to create a vacuum, stimulating blood flow and relieving muscle tension. Cupping is often used for pain relief and promoting healing.8. Moxibustion (艾灸): A technique that involves burning dried mugwort herb (moxa) near the skin or on acupuncture points to warm and stimulate the flow of Qi. Moxibustion is commonly used to treat cold-related conditions.9. Tui Na (推拿): A form of Chinese therapeutic massage that involves various techniques such as kneading, pressing, and stretching to stimulate the flow of Qi and relieve pain or tension.10. Gua Sha (刮痧): A technique in which a blunt instrument, such as a special spoon or coin, is used to scrape the skin in order to promote blood circulation and alleviate pain or inflammation.11. Five Elements (五行): The concept in TCM that categorizes phenomena into five elements - Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water. Each element corresponds to certain organs, emotional characteristics, seasons, and other aspects of health.12. Pattern Differentiation (辨证论治): The TCM diagnostic method that involves analyzing a patient's symptoms and signs to determine the underlying pattern of disharmony in the body. Treatment is then tailored based on the specific pattern identified.13. Herbal Formulas (方剂): Specific combinations of herbs prescribed by TCM practitioners to address the individual pattern of disharmony. These formulas are often customized for each patient's unique needs.14. Dampness (湿): An imbalance in TCM characterized by excessive moisture or fluid accumulation in the body, which can cause symptoms such as bloating, fatigue, and heavy sensation.15. Heat (热): An excess of Yang energy in the body, leading to symptoms such as fever, thirst, inflammation, and restlessness. Heat can be caused by external factors or internal imbalances.。
中医药名词英文翻译03（中医基础理论）
中医药名词英文翻译03（中医基础理论）03.001整体观念holism03.002天气celestial qi 03.003地气earth qi 03.004气立establishment of generalqi03.005天人相应correspondence of human body and naturalenvironment03.006辨证论治treatment based on syndrome differentiation03.007理法方药principle-method-recipe- medicines03.008标本manifestation and rootcause03.009阴阳yin-yang03.010阴阳学说yin-yang theory03.011阳气yang qi03.012阴气yin qi03.013生之本root of life03.014阴阳对立opposition of yin-yang03.015阴静阳躁steady yin and vexedyang03.016阳化气yang transforming qi 03.017阴成形yin shaping up body03.018阴阳互根mutual rooting of yin- yang03.019阴阳消长waxing and waning of yin-yang03.021重阳必阴extreme yang changing into yin03.022重阴必阳extreme yin changing into yang03.023阴平阳秘relative equilibrium of yin-yang03.024阴阳自和natural harmony of yin- yang03.025五行five phases03.026五行学说five phases theory03.027木wood03.028火fire03.029土earth03.030金metal03.031水water03.032木曰曲直wood characterized by bending andstraightening03.033火曰炎上fire characterized by flaring up03.034土爰稼穑earth characterized by sowing and reaping03.035金曰从革metal characterized by clearing and changing03.036水曰润下water characterized by moistening anddescending03.037五时five seasons 03.038五方five orientations 03.039五行相生mutual generation offive phases03.040母气mother qi 03.041子气child qi03.042母病及子illness of motherviscera affecting thechild one03.043子病及母illness of child visceraaffecting the mother one03.044木生火wood generating fire03.046土生金earth generating metal 03.047金生水metal generating water 03.048水生木water generating wood03.049五行相克mutual restriction offive phases03.050所胜being restrained03.051所不胜restraining03.052木克土wood restricting earth 03.053火克金fire restricting metal 03.054土克水earth restricting water 03.055水克火water restricting fire 03.056金克木metal restricting wood03.057五行相乘over-restriction of five phases03.058五行相侮counter-restriction of five phases03.059亢害承制restraining excessiveness to acquireharmony03.060制化restriction and generation03.061运气学说doctrine of five evolutive phases and sixclimatic factors03.062干支heavenly stems and earthly branches03.063甲子sixty-year cycle03.064运气five evolutive phasesand six climatic factors03.065五运five evolutive phases03.066六气six climatic factors 03.067主气host climatic qi 03.068客气guest climatic qi 03.069司天celestial manager qi 03.070在泉qi in the earth03.071主运host evolutive phase 03.072客运guest evolutive phase 03.073岁运year evolutive phase03.074客主加临guest climatic qi addingto fixed host qi03.075运气相合combined analysis offive evolutive phasesand six climatic factors03.076运气盛衰rise and fall of five evolutive phases and sixclimatic factors03.077天符coincidence of heavenlyqi03.078岁会yearly weather03.079平气normal climatic factors03.080运气太过excess of five evolutive phases and six climaticfactors03.081运气不及deficiency of five evolutive phases and sixclimatic factors03.082标本中气manifestation, rootcause and medial qi03.083脏腑zang-fu viscera脏象visceral manifestations03.085脏象学说theory of visceral manifestations03.086五脏five zang viscera03.087藏精气而不泻storing essence without03.088五神five emotions03.089五华five lustre03.090五体five body constituents 03.091五志five minds 03.092七情seven emotions03.093五液five humors03.094心heart03.095心包络pericardium03.096心气heart qi03.097心血heart blood03.098心阴heart yin03.099心阳heart yang03.100君火sovereign fire03.101心藏神heart storing spirit03.102心主血脉heart governing bloodand vessels03.103心开窍于舌heart opening at tongue03.104心恶热heart being averse toheat肺lung 03.106肺气lung qi肺阴lung yin03.108肺阳lung yang03.109肺主气lung governing qi03.110肺藏魄lung storing inferior spirit03.111肺朝百脉lung connecting all vessels03.112肺主治节lung governing management andregulation03.113肺主宣发lung governing diffusion03.114肺主肃降lung governing purification anddescending03.115肺司呼吸lung controlling breathing03.116肺主通调水道lung governing regulation of waterpassages03.117肺主皮毛lung governing skin and hair03.118肺开窍于鼻lung opening at nose03.119肺恶寒lung being averse to cold脾spleen 03.121脾气spleen qi 03.122脾阴spleen yin 03.123脾阳spleen yang03.124脾主运化spleen governingtransportation andtransformation03.125脾为后天之本spleen being acquiredfoundation03.126脾主升清spleen governingascending clear03.128脾主四肢spleen governing limbs 03.129脾主肌肉spleen governing muscles 03.130脾藏营spleen storing nutrients 03.131脾藏意spleen storing idea 03.132脾开窍于口spleen opening at mouth03.133脾喜燥恶湿spleen liking drynessand disliking dampness03.134胰pancreas 03.135肝liver03.136肝气liver qi 03.137肝血liver blood 03.138肝阴liver yin 03.139肝阳liver yang03.140肝主疏泄liver controllingconveyance anddispersion03.141肝主升发liver governingascending and dredging03.142肝为刚脏liver being bold andfirm viscera03.143肝体阴用阳liver being substantialyin and functional yang03.144肝主筋liver governing tendons 03.145肝藏血liver storing blood 03.146肝藏魂liver storing soul 03.147肝开窍于目liver opening at eye肝恶风liver being averse towind03.149肾kidney03.150命门vital gate03.151命门之火vital gate fire 03.152精室essence chamber 03.153 肾精kidney essence 03.154肾气kidney qi03.155肾阴kidney yin03.156肾阳kidney yang 03.157天癸tian gui03.158相火ministerial fire03.159肾为先天之本kidney being congenitalorigin03.160肾主封藏kidney governing storage 03.161肾主生殖kidney governing reproduction03.162肾主水液kidney governing water metabolism03.163肾主纳气kidney governing inspiration03.164肾藏精kidney storing essence 03.165 肾藏志kidney storing will 03.166肾主骨kidney governing bones 03.167肾开窍于耳kidney opening at ear03.168肾恶燥kidney being averse to dryness03.169六腑six fu viscera03.170传化物而不藏digesting and transporting food anddrink without storingessence03.171胆gallbladder 03.172胆气gallbladder qi 03.173胆汁bile03.174中清之腑fu-viscera with clearjuice03.175中正之官fu-viscera with decisive character03.176胃stomach03.177胃气stomach qi 03.178胃阴stomach yin 03.179胃阳stomach yang 03.180胃津stomach fluid 03.181水谷之海reservoir of food anddrink03.182胃主受纳stomach receiving food and drink03.183胃喜润恶燥spleen liking moistness and disliking dryness03.184小肠small intestine 03.185回肠ileum03.186受盛化物reservoir and transformation03.187分清泌浊separating clear and excreting turbid03.188大肠large intestine传导之官official of03.190膀胱bladder03.191膀胱气化functioning of bladder 03.192三焦sanjiao03.193上焦upper jiao03.194上焦如雾upper jiao being organof fogging03.195中焦middle jiao03.196中焦如沤middle jiao being organof soaking03.197下焦lower jiao03.198下焦如渎lower jiao being organof draining03.199奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-viscera 03.200脑brain03.201脑髓brain marrow03.202脑户door of brain03.203囟门fontanel03.204元神之府fu-viscera of mentalactivity03.205髓marrow03.206骨bone03.207髓之府fu-viscera of marrow 03.208骨度bone-length measurement 03.209脉vessel 03.210血之府house of blood03.211胞宫uterus; womb03.212胞脉uterine vessels03.213胞门uterine ostium03.214阴道vagina03.215月经menstruation胎衣placenta03.217脏腑相合interconnection of zang-fu viscera03.218心合小肠heart being connectedwith small intestine03.219肺合大肠lung being connectedwith large intestine03.220脾合胃spleen being connectedwith stomach03.221肝合胆liver being connectedwith gallbladder03.222肾合膀胱kidney being connectedwith bladder03.223心肾相交intercourse betweenheart and kidney03.224肝肾同源homogeny of liver andkidney03.225肺肾相生mutually promotion oflung and kidney03.226仓廪之本root of granary; spleenand stomach03.227经络channel; meridian经络学说channel theory03.229经脉channel03.230经气channel qi 03.231根结root and knot 03.232气街pathway of qi 03.233 四海four seas03.234十二经脉twelve regular channels;twelve regular meridians03.235手三阳经three yang channels of hand; three yangmeridians of hand03.236手三阴经three yin channels of hand; three yinmeridians of hand03.237足三阳经three yang channels of foot; three yinmeridians of foot03.238足三阴经three yin channels offoot; three yinmeridians of foot03.239手太阴肺经Taiyin Lung Channel of Hand; Taiyin LungMeridian of Hand03.240手阳明大肠经Yangming Large Intestine Channel of Hand;Yangming Large IntestineMeridian of Hand03.241足阳明胃经Yangming Stomach Channel of Foot; YangmingStomach Meridian ofFoot03.242足太阴脾经Taiyin Spleen Channel of Foot; Taiyin SpleenMeridian of Foot03.243手少阴心经Shaoyin Heart Channel of Hand; Shaoyin HeartMeridian of Hand03.244手太阳小肠经Taiyang Small IntestineChannel of Hand;Taiyang Small IntestineMeridian of Hand03.245足太阳膀胱经Taiyang Bladder Channel of Foot; TaiyangBladder Meridian ofFoot足少阴肾经Shaoyin Kidney Channelof Foot; Shaoyin KidneyMeridian of Foot03.247手厥阴心包经Jueyin Pericardium Channel of Hand; JueyinPericardium Meridian ofHand03.248手少阳三焦经Shaoyang Sanjiao Channel of Hand; ShaoyangSanjiao Meridian of Hand03.249足少阳胆经Shaoyang Gallbladder Channel of Foot;Shaoyang GallbladderMeridian of Foot03.250足厥阴肝经Jueyin Liver Channel of Foot; Jueyin LiverMeridian of Foot03.251奇经八脉Eight Extraordinary Channels; EightExtraordinary Meridians03.252督脉Governor Channel;Governor Vessel03.253任脉Conception Channel;Conception Vessel03.255带脉Belt Channel; BeltVessel03.256阴跷脉Yin Heel Channel; YinHeel Vessel03.257阳跷脉Yang Heel Channel; YangHeel Vessel03.258阴维脉Yin Link Channel; YinLink Vessel03.259阳维脉Yang Link Channel; YangLink Vessel03.260十四经fourteen channels03.261经别branched channel03.262经筋aponeurotic system 03.263皮部dermal parts03.264络脉collaterals03.265孙络tertiary collaterals 03.266浮络superficial collaterals 03.267别络connecting collaterals 03.268形physique03.269皮毛skin and hair03.270腠理striae and interstitialspace03.271玄府sweat pore03.272肌肉muscle筋(1)soft tissue (2)tendon03.274膜membrane03.275关节joint03.276百骸bones03.277完骨mastoid process 03.278枕骨occipital bone 03.279头颅骨skull03.280曲牙mandibular angle 03.281眉棱骨supra-orbital bone03.282辅骨(1)condyle (2)fibula andradius03.283高骨protruding bones 03.284交骨pubis bone03.285颈骨cervical vertebra 03.286髋骨hip bone03.287髋hip03.288上横骨manubrium of sternum 03.289尾闾骨coccyx03.290腰骨lumbar bone03.291手骨hand bone03.292合骨medial malleolus 03.293跖plantar03.294头head03.295精明之府house of intelligence 03.296腰waist03.297肾之府house of kidney03.298膝knee03.299筋之府house of tendons03.300膜原mo yuan; interpleuro-diaphragmatic space03.301膏肓gao huang; intercardiodiaphragmatic part03.302膈diaphragm 03.303脊spine03.304背back03.305胁肋lateral thorax 03.306腹abdomen03.309少腹lateral lower abdomen 03.310四极four limbs; four poles 03.311五官five [sense]apertures 03.312七窍seven orifices03.313九窍nine orifices03.314目eye03.315目系eye connector03.316五轮八廓five wheels and eightregions03.317肉轮flesh wheel03.318血轮blood wheel03.319气轮qi wheel03.320风轮wind wheel03.321水轮water wheel03.322眦canthus03.323目内眦inner canthus 03.324目外眦outer canthus 03.325目窠eye socket03.326眼带ocular band03.327目眶ocular orbit 03.328眼睑eyelid03.329睑弦palpebral margin 03.330睫毛eyelash03.331泪tear03.332泪泉lachrymal spring 03.333泪窍lachrymal punctum03.334白睛white eye, bulbarconjunctiva and sclera03.335黑睛black eye ,cornea andiris03.336瞳神pupil03.337虹彩iris03.338神水spiritual water, aqueous03.339晶珠crystal pearl; lens 03.340神膏vitreum03.341视衣visual cloth03.342舌tongue03.343舌系tongue connector;sublingual vessels andligament03.344口mouth 03.345唇lip 03.346齿tooth 03.347真牙genuine tooth；wisdomtooth03.348龈gum03.349腭palate03.350硬腭hard palate03.351软腭soft palate03.352咽pharynx03.353喉throat03.354喉核node of throat; tonsil 03.355喉关throat bar03.356喉底bottom of throatposterior pharyngealwall03.357颃颡nasopharynx 03.358鼻nose03.359明堂(1)nose (2)acupointchart03.360鼻准nasal apex03.361頞nasal root03.362耳ear03.363耳郭auricle03.364前阴external genitalia03.365宗筋(1)penis and testes (2)convergent tendon03.366茎penis精窍seminal orifice;03.368睾testicle03.369阴户vaginal door 03.370阴门vaginal orifice 03.371后阴anus03.372魄门anus03.373气qi03.374气化qi transformation 03.375气机qi movement 03.376升降出入ascending, descending, exiting and entering03.377气主煦之qi warming body03.378元气primordial qi03.379真气genuine qi03.380宗气pectoral qi03.381中气middle qi03.382卫气defensive qi03.383营气nutrient qi03.384脏腑之气qi of zang-fu viscera 03.385血blood03.386营血nutrient-blood03.387血主濡之blood being responsiblefor nurturing body03.388津液fluid03.389津clear fluid03.390液turbid fluid精(1)essence (2)semen。
中医药名词英文翻译%28中药学%29
采用显微镜观察药物内部的组织构造、细胞及细
identification
胞内含物的形态，描述显微特征，制订显微鉴别
依据以鉴定药物真伪优劣的方法。
physical and chemical 根据药物及其制剂所含成分的某些物理性质或化
identification
学性质，采用物理或化学的手段，对其有效成分
、主要成分或特征性成分进行定性或定量分析来
oil
质变软、色泽变深黯，味变哈喇的现象。
compounding
按照医师处方为患者配制的、并注明其用法、用
量的药剂调配操作技术。
identification of
应用植物分类学的知识与方法鉴定植物药材的生
original plant
物学来源，确定其学名。
identification of
应用动物分类学的知识与方法鉴定动物药材的生
crude medicine ; crude 初步加工处理的中药原料药。
drug
genuine regional drug 特定产地的特定品种，且质量、疗效优良的药材
。
fresh medicine; fresh 鲜、活应用的药物。
crude drug
natural medicine;
没有经过加工的有药用价值的天然动、植、矿物
药物表面的光滑、粗糙、皮孔、皱纹、附属物等
外观特征。
color and luster
药物的颜色和光泽。
texture
药物的软硬、坚韧、疏松、黏性等特征。
fracture surface
药材自然折断或用刀横切而成的断面。
cut surface character 断面平坦、颗粒性、纤维性、胶丝、环纹、色泽
中医常用术语英文翻译
中医常用术语英文翻译[学科]中医①traditional Chinese medicine②traditional Chinesephysician ①中医学的简称。
②本学科专业职业队伍。
中药Chinesemateria medica 在中医理论指导下应用的药物。
包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。
中医学 traditionalChinese medicine 以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。
中药学Chinese materiamedica 中药学科的统称。
研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。
中医药 traditionalChinese medicine and pharmacology本草：Materia medica中药：Chinese materiamedica，Chinese medicinals(包括植物药、动物药、矿物药等）中草药：Chinese HerbalMedicine,Chinese medicinal herbs中药学：Chinese pharmaceutics药材：Medicinalsubstance(material)中西医结合 integration of traditional and western medicine 中医基础理论 basictheory of traditional Chinese medicine 中医诊断学 diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine 方剂学 prescriptions of Chinese materia medica，Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae/ prescriptions中医内科学 internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine[阴阳]The Theory of Yinand Yang阴阳对立：Opposition of yin andyang阴阳制约：Restriction of/between yin and yang阴阳互根：Interdependence ofyin and yang阴阳消长：Waxing and waning ofyin and yang阴阳转化：Inter-transformationof yin and yang[五行学说]The Theory of FiveElements五行：water，fire，wood，metal，soil生：promote, generate,engender克： act, restrict,restrain乘：overact,over-restrict, over-restrain, subjugate, overwhelm侮：counteract,counter-restrict, counter-restrain, rebel[整体观念] concept of organicwholeness辩证法 dialectics生长化收藏 sprouting, growth，transformation，ripening，storage内外环境统一性 the unity betweenthe internal and external environments机体自身整体性 the integrity of thebody itself古代唯物论和辩证法 classic Chinesematerialism and dialectics 矛盾统一the contradictoryunity互相联系、相互影响related to each otherand influence each other标本 Biao (secondaryaspect) and Ben (primary aspect)本质与现象nature and phenomena矛盾的普遍性和特殊性universality andspeciality of contradictions寒者热之Cold disease shouldbe treated by warm therapy热者寒之warm disease shouldbe treated by cold therapy虚者补之deficiency syndromeshould be treated by tonifyingtherapy实者泻之excess syndromeshould be treated by purgation therapy治病必求其本 Treatment ofdiseases must concentrate on the root cause同病异治treatment ofthe same disease with different therapeutic methods异病同治treatment ofdifferent diseases with the same therapeutic method[精气神]清阳为天 The lucid Yangascends to form the heaven浊阴为地 The turbid Yindescends to constitute the earth气化 Qitransformation升降出入 ascending,descending, going out, coming in出入废则神机化灭，升降息则气立孤危。
实用中医药英文辞典-Part[1].1
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中医, traditional Chinese medicine中药, Chinese materia medica中医学, traditional Chinese medicine中药学, Chinese materia medica中医药, traditional Chinese medicine; TCM 中医药学, traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy中西医结合, integration of traditional and western medicine中医基础理论, basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine中医诊断学, diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine方剂学, prescription of Chinese materia medica中医内科学, internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine中医外科学, surgery of traditional Chinese medicine中医皮肤科学, dermatology of traditional Chinese medicine中医肛肠科学, ano-proctology of traditional Chinese medicine中医妇科学, gynecology of traditional Chinese medicine中医儿科学, pediatrics of traditional Chinese medicine中医眼科学, ophthalmology of traditional Chinese medicine中医耳鼻喉科学, oto-rhino-laryngology of traditional Chinese medicine中医骨伤科学, osteo-traumatology of traditional Chinese medicine中医急诊学, the art of first aid of traditional Chinese medicine针灸学, the art of acu-moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine中医推拿学, the art of tuina of traditional Chinese medicine中医养生学, the art of healthcare of traditional Chinese medicine中医康复学, the art of rehabilitation of traditional Chinese medicine中医护理学, the art of nursery of traditional Chinese medicine温病学, the art of warm disease of traditional Chinese medicine药用植物学, pharmaceutical botany中药化学, chemistry of Chinese materia medica中药药理学, pharmacology of Chinese materia medica中药鉴别学, identification of Chinese materia medica中药炮制学, the art of processing of Chinese materia medica中药药剂学, pharmacy of Chinese materia medica中药制剂分析, analysis of drug form of Chinese materia medica中国医学史, Chinese medical history中医文献学, Chinese medical literature中医各家学说, theory of schools of traditional Chinese medicine医案, case histories国家中医药管理局, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine中华中医药学会, China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy 世界针灸学会联合会, The World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies中国针灸学会, China Association of Acupuncture and Moxibustion中国中西医结合学会, Chinese Association of the Integration of Traditional and Western Medicine中国民族医药学会, Chinese Association of Minority Medicine中医师, traditional Chinese physician中药师, traditional Chinese pharmacist汉文名, 英文名五十二病方, Wushier Bing Fang; Prescriptions for Fifty-two Diseases灵枢经, Lingshu Jing; Miraculous Pivot素问, Suwen; Plain Questions黄帝内经, Huangdi Nei Jing; Inner Canon of Huangdi神农本草经, Shennong Bencao Jing;Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica难经, Nan Jing; Classic of Questioning伤寒论, Shanghan Lun; Treatise on Cold Pathogenic Diseases金匮要略, Jingui Yao Lüe; Synopsis of Golden Chamber针灸甲乙经, Zhenjiu Jia Yi Jing; A-B Classic of Acu-moxibustion脉经, Mai Jing; Pulse Classic肘后备急方, Zhouhou Beiji Fang; Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergency刘涓子鬼遗方, Liu Juanzi Gui Yi Fang; Liu Juanzi's Remedies Bequeathed by Ghosts雷公炮炙论, Leigong Paozhi Lun; Master Lei's Discourse on Drug Processing神农本草经集注, Shennong Bencao Jing Jizhu; Variorum of Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica黄帝内经太素, Huangdi Nei Jing Tai Su; Grand Simplicity of Inner Canon of Huangdi 诸病源候论, Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun; General Treatise on Causes and Manifestations of All Diseases备急千金要方, Beiji Qianjin Yao Fang; Essential Recipes for Emergent Use Worth A Thousand Gold新修本草, Xin Xiu Bencao; Newly Revised Materia Medica千金翼方, Qianjin Yi Fang; A Supplement to Recipes Worth A Thousand Gold本草拾遗, Bencao Shiyi; A Supplement to Materia Medica食疗本草, Shiliao Bencao; Materia Medica for Dietotherapy外台秘要, Waitai Miyao; Arcane Essentials from the Imperial Library食医心鉴, Shi Yi Xin Jian; Heart Mirror of Dietotherapy海药本草, Haiyao Bencao; Oversea Materia Medica太平圣惠方, Taiping Sheng Hui Fang; Taiping Holy Prescriptions for Universal Relief经史证类备急本草, Jing Shi Zheng Lei Beiji Bencao; Classified Materia Medica from Historical Classics for Emergency太平惠民和剂局方, Taiping Huimin Hejiju Fang; Prescriptions of the Bureau of Taiping People’s Welfare Phar macy圣济总录, Shengji Zong Lu; General Records of Holy Universal Relief本草衍义, Bencao Yanyi; Augmented Materia Medica圣济经, Sheng Ji Jing; Classic of Holy Benevolence小儿药证直诀, Xiaoer Yao Zheng Zhi Jue; Key to Therapeutics of Children's Diseases伤寒明理论, Shanghan Mingli Lun; Concise Exposition on Cold Pathogenic Diseases幼幼新书, Youyou Xin Shu; New Book of Pediatrics宣明论方, Xuan Ming Lun Fang; Clear Synopsis on Recipes三因极一病证方论, Sanyin Ji Yi Bingzheng Fang Lun; Treatise on Three Categories of Pathogenic Factors儒门事亲, Rumen Shi Qin; Confucians' Duties for Parents妇人大全良方, Furen Da Quan Liang Fang; Complete Effective Prescriptions for Women's Diseases重修政和经史证类备急本草, Chong Xiu Zhenghe Jing Shi Zheng Lei Beiji Bencao; Revised Zhenghe Materia Medica for Emergency from Classics and History Documents脾胃论, Piwei Lun; Treatise on Spleen and Stomach仁斋直指方, Renzhai Zhi Zhi Fang; Effective Recipes from Renzhai House外科精要, Waike Jing Yao; Essence of External Diseases兰室秘藏, Lanshi Micang; Secret Book of Orchid Chamber秘传眼科龙木论, Michuan Yanke Longmu Lun; Nagajuna's Ophthalmology Secretly Handed Down汤液本草, Tangye Bencao; Materia Medicafor Decoctions瑞竹堂经验方, Ruizhutang Jingyan Fang; Empirical Recipes from Auspicious Bamboo Hall饮膳正要, Yin Shan Zheng Yao; Principles of Correct Diet世医得效方, Shi Yi De Xiao Fang; Effective Formulae Handed Down for Generations十四经发挥, Shisijing Fahui; Elucidation of Fourteen Channels格致余论, Gezhi Y u Lun; Further Discourses on the Properties of Things局方发挥, Jufang Fahui; Elaboration of Bureau Prescription回回药方, Huihui Yaofang; Huihui Formularies丹溪心法, Danxi Xinfa; Danxi's Mastery of Medicine普济方, Puji Fang; Prescriptions for Universal Relief救荒本草, Jiuhuang Bencao; Materia Medica for Famines本草品汇精要, Bencao Pinghui Jingyao; Collected Essential of Species of Materia Medica名医类案, Mingyi Leian; Classified Case Records of Celebrated Physicians古今医统大全, Gujin Yi Tong Daquan; Medical Complete Book, Ancient and Modern 医学纲目, Yixue Gangmu; Compendium of Medicine本草纲目, Bencao Gangmu; Compendium of Materia Medica万密斋医学全书, Wan Mizhai Yixue Quanshu; Wan Mizhai's Complete Medical Book赤水玄珠, Chishui Xuanzhu; Black Pearl from Red River万病回春, Wanbing Huichun; Curative Measures for All Diseases针灸大成, Zhenjiu Dacheng; Compendium of Acu-moxibustion证治准绳, Zhengzhi Zhunsheng; Standards for Diagnosis and Treatment 寿世保元, Shoushi Baoyuan; Longevity and Life Preservation外科正宗, Waike Zhengzong; Orthodox Manual of External Diseases医贯, Yi Guan; Key Link of Medicine济阴纲目, Ji Yin Gangmu; Outline for Women's Diseases景岳全书, Jingyue Quanshu; Jingyue's Complete Works类经, Lei Jing; Canon of Classification霉疮秘录, Meichuang Milu; Secret Record for Syphilis温疫论, Wenyi Lun; On Plague Diseases审视瑶函, Shen Shi Yao Han; Precious Book of Ophthalmology医方集解, Yifang Jijie; Collected Exegesisof Recipes洗冤录, Xi Yuan Lu; Records for Washing Away of Wrong Cases汤头歌诀, Tangtou Gejue; Recipes in Rhymes外科证治全生集, Waike Zhengzhi Quansheng Ji; Life-saving Manual of Diagnosis and Treatment of External Diseases 医宗金鉴, Yi Zong Jin Jian; Golden Mirrorof Medicine临证指南医案, Lin Zheng Zhinan Yi'an; Guide to Clinical Practice with Medical Records幼幼集成, Youyou Jicheng; Complete Work on Children's Diseases喉科指掌, Houke Zhizhang; Guide Book for Laryngology串雅内编, Chuanya Nei Bian; Internal Therapies of Folk Medicine串雅外编, Chuanya Wai Bian; External Therapies of Folk Medicine徐灵胎医学全书, Xu Lingtai Yixue Quanshu; Xu Lingtai's Complete Medical Book本草纲目拾遗, Bencao Gangmu Shiyi; Supplement to Compendium of Materia Medica续名医类案, Xu Mingyi Leian; Supplement to Classified Case Records of CelebratedPhysicians竹林寺女科, Zhulinsi Nüke; Bamboo Forest Temple’s Secret on Women’s Diseases温病条辨, Wenbing Tiaobian; Detailed Analysis of Epidemic Warm Diseases疡科心得集, Yangke Xinde Ji; Experience Gained in Treating External Diseases傅青主女科, Fu Qingzhu Nüke; Fu Qingzhu's Obstetrics and Gynecology医林改错, Yilin Gaicuo; Correction on Errors in Medical Classics验方新编, Yanfang Xin Bian; New Compilation of Effective Recipes植物名实图考, Zhiwu Mingshi Tukao; Textual Research on Reality and Titles of Plants理瀹骈文, Li Yue Pianwen; Rhymed Discourse for Topical Remedies血症论, Xuezheng Lun; On Blood Syndromes重楼玉钥, Chonglou Yuyao; Jade Key to the Secluded Chamber新针灸学, New Art of Acu-moxibustion黄帝, Huangdi; Yellow Emperor神农, Shennong岐伯, Qibo医和, Yihe扁鹊, Bianque淳于意, Chunyu Yi张仲景, Zhang Zhongjing华佗, Hua Tuo王叔和, Wang Shuhe皇甫谧, Huangfu Mi葛洪, Ge Hong雷斆, Lei Xiao陶弘景, Tao Hongjing徐之才, Xu Zhicai巢元方, Cao Yuanfang杨上善, Yang Shangshan孙思邈, Sun Simiao王焘, Wang Tao陈藏器, Chen Cangqi鉴真, Jianzhen王冰, Wang Bing 庞安时, Pang Anshi钱乙, Qian Yi唐慎微, Tang Shenwei 寇宗奭, Kou Zongshi 成无己, Cheng Wuji许叔微, Xu Shuwei刘昉, Liu Fang陈言, Chen Yan张元素, Zhang Yuansu 宋慈, Song Ci陈自明, Chen Ziming 李迅, Li Xun刘完素, Liu Wansu张子和, Zhang Zihe李杲, Li Gao杨士瀛, Yang Shiying 罗天益, Luo Tianyi齐德之, Qi Dezhi危亦林, Wei Yilin朱震亨, Zhu Zhenheng 忽思慧, Husihui王好古, Wang Haogu 倪维德, Ni Weide滑寿, Hua Shou汪机, Wang Ji薛己, Xue Ji万全, Wan Quan高武, Gao Wu徐春甫, Xu Chunfu李时珍, Li Shizhen杨继洲, Yang Jizhou 孙一奎, Sun Yikui方有执, Fang Youzhi 龚廷贤, Gong Tingxian 王肯堂, Wang Kentang 吴昆, Wu Kun陈实功, Chen Shigong 张景岳, Zhang Jingyue 喻昌, Y u Chang吴有性, Wu Youxing 傅仁宇, Fu Renyu赵献可, Zhao Xianke 傅山, Fu Shan汪昂, Wang Ang张璐, Zhang Lu叶桂, Ye Gui尤在泾, You Zaijing薛雪, Xue Xue王洪绪, Wang Hongxu吴谦, Wu Qian徐大椿, Xu Dachun赵学敏, Zhao Xuemin郑梅涧, Zheng Meijian陈修园, Chen Xiuyuan吴瑭, Wu Tang王清任, Wang Qingren费伯雄, Fei Boxiong王旭高, Wang Xugao吴尚先, Wu Shangxian王士雄, Wang Shixiong药王, King of Medicine ;Yao Wang医圣, medical sage疾医, general medicine疡医, royal surgeon食医, dietetician太医, palace physician医博士, erudite for general medicine针博士, erudite for acupuncture按摩博士, erudite for massage咒禁博士, erudite for exorcism太医署, Imperial Medical Academy太医局, Imperial Medical Service太医院, Imperial Academy of Medicine尚药局, Bureau of Administration of Royal Medicinal Affairs御药院, Royal Drug Museum和剂局, Bureau for Compounding惠民局, Medical Institute of Benevolence 十三科, thirteen branches of medicine大方脉, medical department for adult杂医科, department of miscellaneous diseases小方脉, medical department for children 风科, department of wind产科, department of obstetric眼科, department of ophthalmology口齿科, department of dentistry and stomatology 咽喉科, department of pharynx and larynx 正骨科, department of osteology金疮肿科, department of sores and wounds 针灸科, department of acu-moxibustion祝由科, department of incantation and psychology禁科, department of incantation金元四家, four scholastic sects of Jin-yuan Dynasties温病学派, sect of warm diseases砭石, stone needle刺禁, needling contraindications灸禁, moxibustion contraindications本草, materia medica医经, medical classic诊籍, case record明堂图, acu-moxibustion chart经方, classical formulae麻沸散, powder for anesthesia五石散, powder of five minerals寒食散, powder taken cold人痘接种术, pox inoculation厘, li分, fen钱, qian两, liang斤, jin合, ge升, sheng寸, cun尺, chi炮炙, processing修事, processing咀, cutting炼丹术, alchemy煮散, powder for boiling平旦服, take at dawn七方, seven kinds of prescriptions大方, major prescriptions小方, minor prescriptions缓方, gentle prescriptions急方, urgent prescriptions奇方, odd-ingredient prescriptions偶方, even-ingredient prescriptions重方, compound recipe十剂, ten functional types of formularies宣剂, diffusing formula通剂, obstruction-removing formula补剂, tonifying formula泄剂, purgative formula轻剂, light formula重剂, heavy formula滑剂, lubricating formula涩剂, astringent formula燥剂, dry formula湿剂, moist formula八阵, eight tactical arrays补阵, supplementing array和阵, harmonizing array攻阵, offensive array散阵, dissipating array寒阵, cold array热阵, heat array固阵, securing array因阵, adaptation array八法, eight methods汗法, diaphoresis吐法, emetic method下法, purgative method和法, harmonizing method温法, warming method清法, clearing method消法, resolving method补法, tonifying method汉文名, 英文名整体观念, holism天气, celetial qi地气, earth qi气立, establishment of general qi天人相应, adaptation of human body to natural environment辨证论治, treatment based on syndrome differentiation理法方药, principle-method-recipe-medicines 阴阳, yin-yang阴阳学说, yin-yang theory阳气, yang qi阴气, yin qi 生之本, root of life阴阳对立, opposition of yin-yang阴静阳躁, steady yin and vexed yang阳化气, yang transforming qi阴成形, yin shaping up body阴阳互根, mutual rooting of yin-yang阴阳消长, waxing and waning of yin-yang阴阳转化, mutual convertibility of yin-yang 重阳必阴, extreme yang changing into yin重阴必阳, extreme yin changing into yang阴平阳秘, relative equilibrium of yin-yang阴阳自和, natural harmony of yin-yang五行, five phases五行学说, five phases theory木, wood火, fire土, earth金, metal水, water木曰曲直, wood characterized by bending and straightening火曰炎上, fire characterized by flaring up土爰稼穑, earth characterized by sowing and reaping金曰从革, metal characterized by clearing and changing水曰润下, water characterized by moistening and descending五时, five seasons五方, five orientations五行相生, mutual generation of five phases母气, mother qi子气, child qi母病及子, illness of mother viscera affecting the child one子病及母, illness of child viscera affecting the mother one木生火, wood generating fire火生土, fire generating earth土生金, earth generating metal金生水, metal generating water水生木, water generating wood五行相克, mutual restriction of five phases所胜, being restrained所不胜, restraining木克土, wood restricting earth火克金, fire restricting metal土克水, earth restricting water水克火, water restricting fire金克木, metal restricting wood五行相乘, over-restriction of five phases五行相侮, counter-restriction of five phases 亢害承制, restraining excessiveness to acquire harmony制化, restriction and generation运气学说, doctrine of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors干支, heavenly stems and earthly branches甲子, sixty-year cycle运气, five evolutive phases and six climatic factors五运, five evolutive phases六气, six climatic factors主气, host climatic qi客气, guest climatic qi司天, celestial manager qi在泉, qi in the earth主运, host evolutive phase客运, guest evolutive phase客主加临, guest climatic qi adding to fixed host qi运气相合, combined analysis of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors运气盛衰, rise and fall of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors天符, coincidence of heavenly qi岁会, yearly weather平气, normal climatic factors运气太过, excess of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors运气不及, deficiency of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors标本中气, manifestation, root cause and medial qi脏腑, zang-fu viscera脏象, visceral manifestations五脏, five zang viscera藏精气而不泻, storing essence without leaking五神, five emotions五华, five lustre五体, five body constituents五志, five minds七情, seven emotions五液, five humors心, heart心包络, pericardium心气, heart qi心血, heart blood心阴, heart yin心阳, heart yang君火, sovereign fire心藏神, heart storing spirit心主血脉, heart governing blood and vessels 心开窍于舌, heart opening at the tongue心恶热, heart being averse to heat肺, lung肺气, lung qi肺阴, lung yin肺阳, lung yang肺主气, lung governing qi肺藏魄, lung storing inferior spirit肺朝百脉, lung connecting all vessels肺主治节, lung governing management and regulation肺主宣发, lung governing diffusion肺主肃降, lung governing purification and descending肺司呼吸, lung controlling breathing肺主通调水道, lung governing regulation of water passages肺主皮毛, lung governing skin and hair肺开窍于鼻, lung opening at the nose肺恶寒, lung being averse to cold脾, spleen脾气, spleen qi脾阴, spleen yin脾阳, spleen yang脾主运化, spleen governing movement and transformation脾为后天之本, spleen being acquired foundation脾主升清, spleen governing ascending clear 脾统血, spleen controlling blood脾主四肢, spleen governing limbs脾主肌肉, spleen governing muscles脾藏营, spleen storing nutrients脾藏意, spleen storing idea脾开窍于口, spleen opening at the mouth脾喜燥恶湿, spleen liking dryness and disliking dampness胰, pancreas肝, liver肝气, liver qi肝血, liver blood肝阴, liver yin肝阳, liver yang肝主疏泄, liver controlling conveyance and dispersion肝主升发, liver governing ascending and dredging肝为刚脏, liver being bold and firm viscera 肝体阴用阳, liver being substantial yin and functional yang肝主筋, liver governing tendons肝藏血, liver storing blood肝藏魂, liver storing soul肝开窍于目, liver opening at the eyes肝恶风, liver being averse to wind肾, kidney命门, vital gate命门之火, vital gate fire精室, essence chamber肾精, kidney essence肾气, kidney qi肾阴, kidney yin肾阳, kidney yang天癸, tian gui相火, ministerial fire肾为先天之本, kidney being congenital origin 肾主封藏, kidney governing storage肾主生殖, kidney governing reproduction肾主水液, kidney governing water metabolism肾主纳气, kidney governing inspiration肾藏精, kidney storing essence 肾藏志, kidney storing will肾主骨, kidney governing bones肾开窍于耳, kidney opening at ears肾恶燥, kidney being averse to dryness六腑, six fu viscera传化物而不藏, digesting andtransporting food anddrink without storing essence胆, gallbladder胆气, gallbladder qi胆汁, bile中清之腑, fu-viscera with clear juice中正之官, fu-viscera with decisive character 胃, stomach胃气, stomach qi胃阴, stomach yin胃阳, stomach yang胃津, stomach fluid水谷之海, reservoir of food and drink胃主受纳, stomach receiving food and drink 胃喜润恶燥, spleen liking moistness and disliking dryness小肠, small intestine回肠, ileum受盛化物, reservoir and transformation分清泌浊, separating clear and excreting turbid大肠, large intestine传导之官, official of transportation膀胱, bladder膀胱气化, functioning of bladder三焦, sanjiao上焦, upper jiao上焦如雾, upper jiao being organ of fogging 中焦, middle jiao中焦如沤, middle jiao being organ of soaking 下焦, lower jiao下焦如渎, lower jiao being organ of draining 奇恒之腑, extraordinary fu-viscera脑, brain脑髓, brain marrow脑户, door of brain囟门, fontanel元神之府, fu-viscera of mental activity髓, marrow骨, bone髓之府, fu-viscera of marrow骨度, bone-length measurement脉, vessel血之府, house of blood胞宫, uterus; womb胞脉, uterine vessels胞门, parturient canal阴道, vagina月经, menstruation胎衣, placenta脏腑相合, interconnection of zang-fu viscera 心合小肠, heart being connected with small intestine肺合大肠, lung being connected with large intestine脾合胃, spleen being connected with stomach 肝合胆, liver being connected with gallbladder肾合膀胱, kidney being connected with bladder心肾相交, intercourse between heart and kidney肝肾同源, homogeny of liver and kidney肺肾相生, mutually promotion of lung and kidney仓廪之本, root of granary; spleen and stomach经络, channel; meridian经络学说, channel theory经脉, channel经气, channel qi标本, manifestation and root cause根结, root and knot气街, pathway of qi四海, four seas十二经脉, twelve regular channels; twelve regular meridians手三阳经, three yang channels of hand; three yang meridians of hand手三阴经, three yin channels of hand; three yin meridians of hand足三阳经, three yang channels of foot; three yin meridians of foot足三阴经, three yin channels of foot; three yin meridians of foot手太阴肺经, Taiyin Lung Channel of Hand; Taiyin Lung Meridian of Hand手阳明大肠经, Yangming Large Intestine Channel of Hand; Yangming Large Intestine Meridian of Hand足阳明胃经, Yangming Stomach Channelof Foot; Yangming Stomach Meridianof Foot足太阴脾经, Taiyin Spleen Channel of Foot; Taiyin Spleen Meridian of Foot手少阴心经, Shaoyin Heart Channelof Hand; Shaoyin Heart Meridian of Hand 手太阳小肠经, Taiyang Small Intestine Channel of Hand; Taiyang Small Intestine Meridian of Hand足太阳膀胱经, Taiyang Bladder Channelof Foot; Taiyang Bladder Meridian of Foot 足少阴肾经, Shaoyin Kidney Channelof Foot; Shaoyin Kidney Meridian of Foot手厥阴心包经, Jueyin Pericardium Channel of Hand; Jueyin Pericardium Meridianof Hand手少阳三焦经, Shaoyang Sanjiao Channel of Hand; Shaoyang Sanjiao Meridian of Hand足少阳胆经, Shaoyang Gallbladder Channel of Foot; Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian of Foot足厥阴肝经, Jueyin Liver Channel of Foot; Jueyin Liver Meridian of Foot奇经八脉, Eight Extraordinary Channels; Eight Extraordinary Meridians督脉, Governor Channel; Governor Vessel任脉, Conception Channel; Conception Vessel 冲脉, Chong Channel; Chong Vessel带脉, Belt Channel; Belt Vessel阴跷脉, Yin Heel Channel; Yin Heel Vessel阳跷脉, Yang Heel Channel; Yang Heel Vessel 阴维脉, Yin Link Channl; Yin Link Vessel阳维脉, Yang Link Channel; Yang Link Vessel 十四经, fourteen channels经别, branched channel经筋, aponeurotic channel皮部, dermal parts络脉, collaterals孙络, tertiary collaterals浮络, superficial collaterals别络, connecting collaterals形, shape皮毛, skin and hair腠理, striae and interstitial space玄府, invisible minute pores肌肉, muscle筋, ①soft tissue ②tendon膜, membrane; aponeurosis关节, joint百骸, bones完骨, mastoid process枕骨, occipital bone头颅骨, skull曲牙, mandibular angle眉棱骨, supra-orbital bone辅骨, ①fibula and radius ②condyle 高骨, protruding bones交骨, pubis bone颈骨, cervical vertebra髁骨, hip bone髋, hip上横骨, manubrium of sternum尾闾骨, coccyx腰骨, lumbar bone手骨, hand bone合骨, medial malleolus跖, plantar头, head精明之府, house of intelligence腰, waist肾之府, house of kidney膝, knee筋之府, house of tendons膜原, mo yuan; interpleuro-diaphramatic space膏肓, gao huang; inter心之下，膈之上的部位。
中医药名词翻译
1 总论序号汉文名英文名注释中医①traditional Chinese medicine②traditional Chinese physician ①中医学的简称。
②本学科专业职业队伍。
中药Chinese materia medica 在中医理论指导下应用的药物。
包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。
中医学traditional Chinese medicine 以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。
中药学Chinese materia medica 中药学科的统称。
研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。
中医药traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医与中药的合称。
中医药学traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医学与中药学的合称，侧重反映中医与中药两者共同发展，密不可分。
中西医结合integration of traditional and western medicine 现代医学等现代科学知识及手段来继承和发展中医药，中西医学相互补充，取长补短，诊治疾病的医学形式。
中医基础理论basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 研究和阐明中医学的基本概念、基本理论、基本规律、基本原则的学科。
中医诊断学diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine 根据中医学的理论体系，研究诊察病情、判断病种、辨别证候的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的学科。
方剂学prescriptions of Chinese materia medica 研究治法与方剂配伍规律及其临床运用的学科。
中医内科学internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine 研究外感温病、内伤杂病等内科疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。
中医药名词英文翻译04(中医诊断学)
04.001诊法diagnostic method以中医学理论为指导，临床收集病变资料，探求病因、病位、病性及病势，辨别证候，判断疾病，从而指导临床治疗的方法。
04.002四诊four diagnostic methods望、闻、问、切4种中医诊察疾病基本方法的合称。
04.003症状symptom机体因发生疾病而表现出来的异常状态，包括患者自身的各种异常感觉与医者的感觉器官所感知的各种异常表现。
04.004内证interior syndrome患者身体内部的疾病征象。
04.005外证exterior syndrome表现于机体外部的疾病征象。
04.006四诊合参comprehensive analysisof data gained by fourdiagnostic methods 综合运用望、闻、问、切4种基本方法，对所获得的资料进行全面分析综合，为准确辨病辨证提供依据的中医诊断原则。
04.007司外揣内governing exterior toinfer interior 通过诊察机体外部的异常征象，推测与分析身体内部相关状态的中医诊断方法。
04.008审症求因differentiation ofsymptoms and signs toidentify etiology 通过审察病变的各种表现，来推求疾病的病因病机，进行辨证，并指导治疗的中医诊断原则。
04.009平人healthy person气血调和的健康人。
04.010望诊inspection用视觉观察病人的神、色、形、态、舌象、排泄物、小儿指纹等的异常变化，以了解病情的诊断方法。
04.011望神inspection of spirit用视觉观察人体生命活动的整体外在表现和精神状态的诊断方法。
04.012得神fullness of vitality人精神饱满，目光灵活，反应灵敏，语言清晰，面色润泽，呼吸平稳，脉象和缓有力等生命活动正常的表现。
中医术语英文大全
中医术语英文大全以下是一些常见的中医术语及其对应的英文译名：1. 中医 (Traditional Chinese Medicine)2. 针灸 (Acupuncture and Moxibustion)3. 按摩 (Massage)4. 草药 (Herbal Medicine)5. 中药 (Traditional Chinese Medicine)6. 推拿 (Tuina)7. 食疗 (Diet Therapy)8. 气功 (Qigong)9. 气血 (Qi and Blood)10. 经络 (Meridians)11. 寒热 (Cold and Heat)12. 脉象 (Pulse Diagnosis)13. 五行 (Five Elements)14. 通脉散结 (Promoting Qi Circulation and Resolving Stagnation)15. 疏肝理气 (Soothing the Liver and Regulating Qi)16. 补肾固本 (Tonifying the Kidneys and Strengthening the Essence)17. 温阳散寒 (Warming Yang and Dispelling Cold)18. 疏风清热 (Dispelling Wind and Clearing Heat)19. 透疹退湿 (Promoting Eruption and Resolving Dampness)20. 润肺止咳 (Moistening the Lungs and Stopping Cough)这只是一小部分中医术语的英文译名，由于中医涉及的领域广泛且复杂，还有许多其他的中医术语没有在列表中列出。
中医术语英文大全
中医①traditional Chinese medicine②traditional Chinese physician ①中医学的简称。
②本学科专业职业队伍。
中药 Chinese materia medica 在中医理论指导下应用的药物。
包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。
中医学 traditional Chinese medicine 以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。
中药学 Chinese materia medica 中药学科的统称。
研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。
中医药 traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医与中药的合称。
中医药学 traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医学与中药学的合称，侧重反映中医与中药两者共同发展，密不可分。
中西医结合 integration of traditional and western medicine 现代医学等现代科学知识及手段来继承和发展中医药，中西医学相互补充，取长补短，诊治疾病的医学形式。
中医基础理论 basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 研究和阐明中医学的基本概念、基本理论、基本规律、基本原则的学科。
中医诊断学 diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine 根据中医学的理论体系，研究诊察病情、判断病种、辨别证候的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的学科。
方剂学 prescriptions of Chinese materia medica 研究治法与方剂配伍规律及其临床运用的学科。
中医内科学 internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine 研究外感温病、内伤杂病等内科疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。
中医术语英文大全
中医①traditional Chinese medicine②traditional Chinese physician ①中医学的简称。
②本学科专业职业队伍。
中药 Chinese materia medica 在中医理论指导下应用的药物。
包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。
中医学 traditional Chinese medicine 以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。
中药学 Chinese materia medica 中药学科的统称。
研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。
中医药 traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医与中药的合称。
中医药学 traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医学与中药学的合称，侧重反映中医与中药两者共同发展，密不可分。
中西医结合 integration of traditional and western medicine 现代医学等现代科学知识及手段来继承和发展中医药，中西医学相互补充，取长补短，诊治疾病的医学形式。
中医基础理论 basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 研究和阐明中医学的基本概念、基本理论、基本规律、基本原则的学科。
中医诊断学 diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine 根据中医学的理论体系，研究诊察病情、判断病种、辨别证候的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的学科。
方剂学 prescriptions of Chinese materia medica 研究治法与方剂配伍规律及其临床运用的学科。
中医内科学 internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine 研究外感温病、内伤杂病等内科疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。
中医药名词英文翻译10%28中医内科学%29
以发病急骤，高热，烦躁口渴，腹痛剧烈，大便
脓血，甚或神昏抽搐，肢厥为主要表现的重度痢
疾。
fulminant dysentery
以骤起发病，高热为主要表现的痢疾。
cholera
感染霍乱弧菌引起的烈性传染病。
plague
感染鼠疫杆菌引起的的烈性传染病。
cough
以咳嗽、咯痰为主要表现的疾病。
exogenous cough
感受暑邪引起的以高热汗出或肤燥无汗，烦躁， 口渴，神昏抽搐，或呕恶腹痛为主要表现的疾病 。 中暑之轻者。 以夏季倦怠嗜卧，低热，纳差为主要表现的疾病 。 感受湿热病邪引起的温病。 因湿邪引起的以纳呆、脘闷、腹胀、头重、倦怠 为主要表现的疾病。 秋季感受燥邪引起的温病。 冬季感受温热病邪引起的温病。 感受风热时毒，以头面焮赤肿痛为主要表现的急 性外感热病。 感受时疫引起的，以咽喉肿痛糜烂，肌肤丹痧密 布为主要表现的急性外感热病。 感染疟原虫引起的，以往来寒热，休作有时，反 复发作，日久胁下有痞块为主要表现的疾病。 感受山岚瘴毒引起的疟疾。 发作日久不愈之疟疾。 感染痢疾杆菌引起的，以腹痛腹泻，里急后重， 大便下脓血为主要表现的疾病。 长期反复发作的慢性痢疾。
第1页
10.029 疫毒痢
10.030 10.031 10.032 10.033 10.034 10.035 10.036 10.037
暴痢 霍乱 鼠疫 咳嗽[病] 外感咳嗽 内伤咳嗽 暴咳 肺痿
10.038 肺痈
10.039 哮病
10.040 喘病
10.041 实喘 10.042 虚喘
10.043 暴喘
exogenous high fever
wind-warm disorder spring warm disorder warm disease in summer syncope due to summerheat heat stroke and sunstroke
中药学的英文名词解释汇总
中药学的英文名词解释汇总中药学是研究中药的来源、性质、制备、功效以及中药与人体的相互作用等的学科。
为了更好地理解中药学，下面将介绍一些与中药学相关的英文名词。
一、Pharmacognosy（药用植物学）Pharmacognosy是一个希腊词，由pharmakon（药物）和gnosis（知识）组成，意为药物的知识。
Pharmacognosy是研究草药的来源、特性和用途的学科。
它探讨了草药的生物活性化合物、草药的生长环境、采集和贮藏等方面的知识。
二、Herbalism（草药治疗学）Herbalism是指使用植物中的活性成分进行治疗和预防疾病的做法。
中药学的一部分内容就是研究植物中的化学成分，了解它们的功效和作用机制，并进一步将其应用于临床实践中。
三、Traditional Chinese Medicine（中医学）Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）是中国传统医学的缩写。
它基于中国古代医学理论，包括辩证论、阴阳平衡法、五行学说等，并且结合了中药、针灸、按摩等多种疗法。
中医学在中药学中发挥了重要作用，因为中医给予了中药的临床应用指导。
四、Medicinal plants（药用植物）Medicinal plants是指用于治疗疾病的植物，其部分或全部组织具有药理学作用。
这些植物可以使用其根、茎、叶、花或果实，产生治疗作用。
在中药学中，药用植物是主要的药物来源之一，研究这些植物对于发现新药物具有重要意义。
五、Active constituents（活性成分）Active constituents是指草药中具有药理活性的化学成分。
中药学研究活性成分的目的是发现草药的药理作用，并确定草药中起主要作用的特定化学物质。
常见的活性成分包括生物碱、多糖、黄酮类化合物等。
六、Phytochemistry（植物化学）Phytochemistry是研究植物中化学成分的学科。
中药学借助植物化学的方法，分析、鉴定和提取草药中的化学成分，以及研究植物化学物质在体内的吸收、代谢和药理活性。
最全中医术语英文大全
中医①traditional Chinese medicine②traditional Chinese physician①中医学的简称。
②本学科专业职业队伍。
中药Chinese materia medica 在中医理论指导下应用的药物。
包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。
中医学traditional Chinese medicine 以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。
中药学Chinese materia medica 中药学科的统称。
研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。
中医药traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医与中药的合称。
中医药学traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医学与中药学的合称，侧重反映中医与中药两者共同发展，密不可分。
中西医结合integration of traditional and western medicine 现代医学等现代科学知识及手段来继承和发展中医药，中西医学相互补充，取长补短，诊治疾病的医学形式。
中医基础理论basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 研究和阐明中医学的基本概念、基本理论、基本规律、基本原则的学科。
中医诊断学diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine 根据中医学的理论体系，研究诊察病情、判断病种、辨别证候的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的学科。
方剂学prescriptions of Chinese materia medica 研究治法与方剂配伍规律及其临床运用的学科。
中医内科学internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine 研究外感温病、内伤杂病等内科疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。
中医药名词英文翻译01%28学科相关词汇%29
01.001中医(1)traditional Chinesemedicine；(2)traditionalChinese physician (1)起源与形成于中国的具有整体观念、辨证论治等特点的医学；(2)本学科专业职业队伍。
01.002中药Chinese materia medica在中医理论指导下应用的药物。
包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。
01.003中医学traditional Chinesemedicine 以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。
01.004中药学Chinese materia medica中药学科的统称。
研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。
01.005中医药traditional Chinesemedicine and pharmacy中医与中药的合称。
01.006中医药学traditional Chinesemedicine and pharmacy 中医学与中药学的合称，侧重反映中医与中药两者共同发展，密不可分。
01.007中西医结合integration oftraditional and westernmedicine 以现代医学等现代科学知识及手段来继承和发展中医药，中西医学相互补充，取长补短，诊治疾病的医学形式。
01.008中医基础理论basic theory oftraditional Chinesemedicine 研究和阐明中医学的基本概念、基本理论、基本规律、基本原则的学科。
01.009中医诊断学diagnostics oftraditional Chinesemedicine 根据中医学的理论体系，研究诊察病情、判断病种、辨别证候的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的学科。
01.010方剂学prescriptions of Chinesemateria medica研究治法与方剂配伍规律及其临床运用的学科。
中医药英文大全
中医药英文大全？答：以下是中医药英文大全，包括中医理论、常用中药、中医诊断和治疗方法等方面的常见术语：1. 中医理论（Traditional Chinese Medicine Theory）- Yin and Yang（阴阳）- Qi（气）- Meridians（经络）- Five Elements（五行）- Eight Principles（八纲）- Zang-Fu Organs（脏腑）- Blood Stasis（血瘀）- Dampness（湿）- Heat and Cold（寒热）2. 常用中药（Common Chinese Medicinal Herbs）- Ginseng（人参）- Astragalus（黄芪）- Radix Rehmanniae（地黄）- Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae（白术）- Radix Paeoniae Alba（白芍）- Fructus Gardeniae（栀子）- Radix Scutellariae（黄芩）- Radix Glycyrrhizae（甘草）- Radix Angelicae Sinensis（当归）- Fructus Schisandrae（五味子）3. 中医诊断和治疗方法（Traditional Chinese Medicine Diagnosis and Treatment Methods）- Acupuncture（针灸）- Herbal Medicine（中药）- Cupping Therapy（拔罐疗法）- Moxibustion（艾灸）- Tuina（推拿）- Guasha（刮痧）- Qigong（气功）- Chinese Dietary Therapy（中医食疗）请注意，这只是其中的一部分常见术语，涵盖了中医药的一些基本概念和常用词汇。
在学习和使用中医药英文时，建议参考专业领域的相关文献和资料，以获得更全面和准确的信息。
中医药名词英文翻译02(古籍医家等)
Worth A Thousand Gold
Bencao Shiyi; A
中药著作，唐代陈藏器撰。
Supplement to Materia
Medica
Shiliao Bencao; Materia 中药著作，唐代孟诜撰，张鼎增补。
Medica for Dietotherapy
Waitai Miyao Fang;
Historical Classics for
Emergency
Taiping Huimin Heji Ju 官修中医方剂著作，宋代陈承、裴宗元等撰。
Fang; Prescriptions of
the Bureau of Taiping
People's Welfare
Pharmacy
Sheng Ji Zonglu; General 官修中医方剂著作，宋代赵佶等撰。
02.027
02.028
02.029 02.030 02.031 02.032 02.033 02.034
备急千金要方
新修本草 千金翼方 本草拾遗 食疗本草 外台秘要方 食医心鉴 海药本草 太平圣惠方
经史证类备急 本草
太平惠民和剂 局方
圣济总录 本草衍义 圣济经 小儿药证直诀 伤寒明理论 幼幼新书
Beiji Qianjin Yao Fang; 中医方剂著作，唐代孙思邈撰。
中医方剂著作，东晋葛洪撰。
中医外科著作，晋代刘涓子撰，南北朝齐龚庆宣 整理。 中药炮制著作，南北朝刘宋雷●撰。 中药著作，南北朝梁陶弘景撰。
《黄帝内经》整理注释类著作，隋代杨上善撰。 中医病因证候著作，隋代巢元方等撰。
第1页
02.018
02.019 02.020 02.021 02.022 02.023 02.024 02.025 02.026
最全中医术语英文大全
中医①traditional Chinese medicine②traditional Chinese physician ①中医学的简称。
②本学科专业职业队伍。
中药 Chinese materia medica 在中医理论指导下应用的药物。
包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。
中医学 traditional Chinese medicine 以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。
中药学 Chinese materia medica 中药学科的统称。
研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。
中医药 traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医与中药的合称。
中医药学 traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医学与中药学的合称，侧重反映中医与中药两者共同发展，密不可分。
中西医结合 integration of traditional and western medicine 现代医学等现代科学知识及手段来继承和发展中医药，中西医学相互补充，取长补短，诊治疾病的医学形式。
中医基础理论basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 研究和阐明中医学的基本概念、基本理论、基本规律、基本原则的学科。
中医诊断学 diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine 根据中医学的理论体系，研究诊察病情、判断病种、辨别证候的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的学科。
方剂学 prescriptions of Chinese materia medica 研究治法与方剂配伍规律及其临床运用的学科。
中医内科学internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine 研究外感温病、内伤杂病等内科疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。
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06.001草药herb我国局部地区、某些人群或民间习用，加工炮制欠规范的中药。
06.002药材crude medicine ; crudedrug初步加工处理的中药原料药。
06.003道地药材genuine regional drug特定产地的特定品种，且质量、疗效优良的药材。
06.004鲜药fresh medicine; freshcrude drug鲜、活应用的药物。
06.005天然药物natural medicine;natural crude drug 没有经过加工的有药用价值的天然动、植、矿物药。
06.006采制collection andpreparation 包括采集、收获、加工、干燥等制备商品中药材的传统技术。
06.007采收期collection period采集药用动、植物的适宜时期。
06.008产地加工processing in productionplace在产地将鲜药初步加工，使之成为药材的过程。
06.009萌发期germination period植物发芽的阶段。
06.010枯萎期withering period植物失去水分或失去生机的阶段。
06.011贮藏storage药物的贮积保存。
06.012干燥drying药材中水分气化蒸发的过程。
06.013晒干drying in sunshine将药材曝晒使干燥。
06.014阴干drying in shade将药材在通风不见阳光的地方自然干燥。
06.015烘干drying by baking将药材加温干燥，包括焙干、烤干等。
06.016虫蛀rotten due to insectbites仓虫蛀蚀药材使其受损或变质的现象。
06.017霉变mildew and rot中药生霉、腐败、腐烂等现象的统称。
06.018泛油extensive diffusion ofoil 药材及饮片所含油质溢出表面呈油浸润状态，使质变软、色泽变深黯，味变哈喇的现象。
06.019调剂compounding按照医师处方为患者配制的、并注明其用法、用量的药剂调配操作技术。
06.020原植物鉴定identification oforiginal plant 应用植物分类学的知识与方法鉴定植物药材的生物学来源，确定其学名。
06.021原动物鉴定identification oforiginal animal 应用动物分类学的知识与方法鉴定动物药材的生物学来源，确定其学名。
06.022原矿物鉴定identification oforiginal mineral 应用矿物分类学的知识与方法鉴定矿物药材的矿物学来源，确定其学名。
06.023基源鉴定identification of origin应用生物、矿物分类学的知识与方法鉴定动、植、矿物药材的生物、矿物学来源，确定其学名及药用部位。
06.024根root维管植物的营养器官之一。
由胚根发育而来的植株体轴地下部分。
06.025根茎rhizome又称“根状茎”。
多年生植物的根状地下茎。
06.026皮bark; peel动植物体的表面层。
06.027叶leaf维管植物的营养器官之一。
由植株顶芽或侧芽茎尖顶端分生组织周缘区发生的叶原基生长和分化形成。
06.028花flower被子植物的生殖器官。
06.029果实fruit被子植物的花经传粉、受精后，由雌蕊的子房或有花的其他部分参加而形成的具有果皮及种子的器官。
06.030种子seed种子植物的胚珠经受精后长成的结构。
06.031全草whole herb茎内木质部不发达，木质化细胞较少的植物的整体。
06.032性状描述description以现代科学手段，从宏观角度对药材或饮片的外形特征用科学名词进行详细准确的描述。
06.033形状shape; form中药材的形体状态。
06.034大小size中药材的体积、面积的多少。
06.035表面特征surface character药物表面的光滑、粗糙、皮孔、皱纹、附属物等外观特征。
06.036色泽color and luster药物的颜色和光泽。
06.037质地texture药物的软硬、坚韧、疏松、黏性等特征。
06.038折断面fracture surface药材自然折断或用刀横切而成的断面。
06.039断面特征cut surface character断面平坦、颗粒性、纤维性、胶丝、环纹、色泽等形态特征。
06.040菊花心radial striations中药经验鉴别中形容断面维管束与射线组成的辐形纹理。
06.041朱砂点spot of oil cavity中药经验鉴别中形容断面油室或油细胞所致的深色小点。
06.042气[嗅]odor; smell含有挥发性物质的药物的特殊气味。
06.043味taste味觉能感受出来的药物的真实味道。
06.044显微鉴定microscopicalidentification 采用显微镜观察药物内部的组织构造、细胞及细胞内含物的形态，描述显微特征，制订显微鉴别依据以鉴定药物真伪优劣的方法。
06.045理化鉴定physical and chemicalidentification 根据药物及其制剂所含成分的某些物理性质或化学性质，采用物理或化学的手段，对其有效成分、主要成分或特征性成分进行定性或定量分析来鉴定药物真伪优劣的方法。
06.046生物检定biologicalidentification; bioassay 利用药物对生物体所起的作用，以测定药物的疗效、作用强度及毒性的方法。
06.047质量分析quality analysis应用法定药品标准规定的分析方法和指标对药材及其制剂进行成分鉴别和含量测定，来判定其是否符合药用要求的方法。
06.048质量标准quatity standard特定机构制定以保证药物质量及疗效的一系列标准。
06.049质量控制quality control为达到质量标准而相应采取的一系列方法与措施。
06.050性味nature and flavour中药四气五味的统称。
06.051四气four nature of drugs又称“四性”。
寒、热、温、凉、平等功能药性的统称。
06.052寒cold清热、泻火、解毒、凉血等功能的药性。
06.053热hot扶阳气、祛寒邪等功能的药性。
06.054温warm发散表寒、温胃和中、温通气血等功能的药性。
06.055凉cool清热除蒸等功能的药性。
06.056平calm; plain寒、热、温、凉界限不明显，药性平和，作用较平缓，调养脾胃、益气生津等功能的药性。
06.057五味five flavours辛、甘、酸、苦、咸、淡、涩等功能药味的统称。
06.058辛pungent能散，能行，能润的药味。
06.059甘sweet能补，能缓，能和的药味。
06.060酸sour能收，能涩的药味。
06.061苦bitter能燥，能泄，能坚的药味。
06.062咸salty能软，能下的药味。
06.063淡tasteless能渗，能利的药味。
06.064涩astringent能收敛，能涩止，能收托的药味。
06.065升降浮沉ascending anddescending, floating andsinking 中药作用的四类趋向性。
升是上升，升提；降是下降，降逆；浮是发散，上行；沉是泄利，收敛，下行。
06.066归经channel tropism中药作用归属、趋向于某脏腑、经络或特定部位等的定位、定向理论。
06.067引经channel affinity;channel ushering 引导其他药物作用趋向某经或直达病所，以提高疗效的方法。
06.068配伍concerted application根据治疗目的和药性特点，选择运用相应的理论原则，配合应用药物的方法。
06.069七情seven relations单行、相使、相须、相畏、相杀、相恶、相反的合称。
说明中药配伍后药效、毒性变化的关系。
06.070单行drug used singly药物单独发挥作用。
06.071相使mutual enhancement中药性味相同或相近，或性味不同而以一药为主，另一药为辅配合应用以提高主药疗效的配伍关系。
06.072相须mutual promotion性味相类似的中药配合应用，以增强疗效的配伍关系。
06.073相畏incompatibility一药毒性反应或副作用，能被合用的另一药减轻或消除的配伍关系。
06.074相杀counteract toxicity ofanother drug 一药能减轻或消除另一药毒性或副作用的配伍关系。
06.075相恶mutual inhibition一药能使另一药原有功效降低，甚至消失的配伍关系。
06.076相反clashing; antagonism两种药物合用，能产生或增强毒性反应或副作用的配伍关系。
06.077十八反eighteen clashes古代中药文献以歌诀或列表记载的中药相反配伍禁忌。
《蜀本草》原有十八种，后世续有增加，已不限于十八种。
06.078十九畏nineteenincompatibilities 古代中药文献记载以十九畏歌诀为基础的中药相畏配伍禁忌。
06.079禁忌contraindications用药中禁止或忌讳的事宜，包括配伍、证候、妊娠禁忌和服药食忌等。
06.080配伍禁忌incompatibility of drugsin prescription 中药配合应用，将出现毒副作用，或减低疗效等后果的用药禁忌。
06.081证候禁忌incompatibility of drugsin pattern 某些证候使用某些中药，将发生不良后果，损害患者健康的用药禁忌。
06.082妊娠禁忌[药]contraindications duringpregnancy 可能造成孕妇、胎儿伤害的药物。
分为禁用和慎用两类。
06.083服药食忌food taboo in drugapplication 服用中药期间，根据病情与药性，忌食生冷、辛辣、油腻、腥膻、刺激等食物。
06.084剂量dosage药品的使用分量。
06.085克gram质量单位。
1000g为1kg。
06.086毫升milliliter容量单位。
1000ml为1L。
06.087炮制processing根据中医药理论，按照医疗、调制、制剂、贮藏等不同要求以及药材自身的性质，将药材加工成饮片时所采取的一系列传统制药技术。
古称"炮炙"。
06.088饮片prepared drug in pieces初步加工或经过炮制后达到质量标准，直接用于配方的中药。
06.089净制cleansing用挑选、筛选、风选、水选等方法，除去原药材非药用部分及杂质，选取药用部分，并达到净药材质量标准的方法的总称。