2019高考英语考前天天背考前语基回扣第11组
Looking+into+the+Future+复习背诵清单 高三英语一轮复习人教版(2019)
一、字1.心不在焉的：absent-minded2.犯罪活动：crime3.停止：cease4.奢侈：luxury/ luxurious5.前景：prospect6.偏远的，遥控器：remote7.至关重要的，批判的：critical8.相关的：relevant9.文章：essay10.常规，日常：routine11.不断的，重复的，不变的，常数，常量：constant12.透露，泄露：leak13.然而，不过：nevertheless14.提倡，支持，拥护，拥护者：advocate15.不服从：disobey二、汉译英1.他感觉到有人轻轻拍了拍他的肩膀：he felt a gentle pat on his shoulder.2.幸福的瞬间闪过他的脑海：moments of happiness flashed across his mind.3.服从某人的支配，在某人掌控之下：at one’s command4.掌握，精通：have a good command/ knowledge of ...5.与...联合，结合：combine sth with sthbe combined within combination with6.反对做：oppose doingbe opposed to doing7.在...不在场的情况下，在缺少...的情形下：in the absence of ...in the presence of...8.不参加，缺席...：be absent from9.与...失去联系：lose touch with ...be out of touch with...10.各式各样的家用电器：a wide range of household appliances11.温度感应器：temperature sensor12.心脏跳动的异常迹象：abnormal signs of heart pumping13.科技创新：technological innovation14.速溶咖啡：instant coffee/ noodle15.记录，追踪：keep track of16.与朋友出去玩：hang out with friends17.登录网站：log on the website词性转变:1.persuade--persuasive--persuasionbine--combination3.oppose--opposed--opposition4.normal--abnormal5.automatic--automatically6.efficient--efficiency7.secure--security safe --safely--safety8.occupy--occupied 被占领的，忙碌的--occupation 占领，职业9.emphasize--emphasis10.resist--resistance--resistant11.accurate--accuracy12.certain--certainty英译汉1.She secured the rope firmly to the back of the car. 拴牢，系紧He secured a place for himself at law school. （尤指经过努力）获得，取得= obtain、achieve三、语法填空1.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___being persuaded___ (persuade) into buying something they don’t really need.2.___Combining__ (combine) your knowledge with your experience, you are sure ro succeed.3._____Combined____(combine) with pleasant climate and ___tasty___ (taste) food, the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable.4.__Opposed___(oppose) to developing the nature reserve, the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their village.5.If you miss the chance, it may be several years __before___ you get another one.四、作文素材积累应用文1.为了反对浪费食物，国家发起了一项呼吁我们学生节约粮食的活动。
2019高考英语考前天天背考前语基回扣第2组
考前语基回扣第2组阅读理解之障碍词汇1．abundant adj. 大量的；丰盛的；丰裕的abundance n. 丰富；富裕2．accumulate v. 积累；积聚3．aggressive adj. 侵略的；有进取心的4．agenda n．议事日程5．budget n．预算；预算拨款v．编制预算adj. 低廉的；经济的6．consume vt. 消费；消耗；吃；喝consumption n. 消费；消耗7．campaign n．运动；战役8．complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的9．diverse adj.不同的；相异的；多种多样的10．digital adj. 数字的；数码的11．emergency n. 紧急情况或状态12．frontier n. 边境；国界；前沿；前线13．ignorance n. 无知；不学无术14．motivation n. 动机；动力；积极性15．process n. 过程；进程；工序；步骤vt. 加工；审核；处理16．randomly adv.随机地；任意地17．status n．地位；身份；情景，状况18．reserve v. 储备；保留；预定n. 自然保护区reservation n. 保留；预订；预约19．tolerate v. 容忍；忍受tolerance n. 宽容；宽大；忍耐(力)20．unique adj. 独特的；独一无二的完形填空之熟词生义1．back v. 支持(熟义：n. 背部)Her parents backed her in her choice of career.2．badly adv. 很；非常(熟义：adv. 坏地；恶劣地)They wanted to win the match so badly.3．balance n. 差额；余款v. 相抵，抵消(熟义：平衡)I must check my bank balance.His lack of experience was balanced by a willingness to learn.4．bar n. 障碍(熟义：n. 棒；条；酒吧)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.5．better v. 改善；优化(熟义：adj. & adv. 较好的；较好地)A key first step in bettering your evaluation is to look carefully at your sourcesof health information.6．blank adj. 茫然的；空虚的(熟义：adj. 空白的n. 空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.7．blow n. 打击(熟义：v. 吹；刮)His wife's death was a great blow to him.8．blue adj.忧郁的；忧伤的(熟义：adj. 蓝色的)His songs always make me feel blue.9．bridge vt. 消除隔阂(熟义：n. 桥梁)I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.10．cloudy adj. 不明朗的；不清晰的(熟义：adj. 多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.语法填空之派生词汇1．形容词后缀-ic(1)energetic 精力充沛的(2)basic 基本的；基础的(3)electric电的(4)enthusiastic满腔热情的；热心的(5)optimistic乐观的2．动词后缀-en(1)strengthen 加强；增强(2)lengthen 增长(3)widen拓宽(4)deepen使加深(5)sharpen削尖；使锋利3．形容词后缀-able(1)affordable 能承担得起的(2)reliable可靠的(3)changeable可变化的(4)reasonable 合理的(5)unbelievable不可信的4．名词后缀-ment(1)achievement 成就；功业；伟绩(2)development 发展(3)encouragement 鼓励(4)appointment 约会；约定(5)argument 争辩；辩论书面表达之高级词汇——形容词。
2019年高考英语(人教版)一轮复习讲义(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练：话题十一 第一节
第一节话题背诵[第一组]1.address v.写上地址；发表演说；称呼n. 地址2.aid v t. 援助；救护n. 援助，帮助；辅助器具3.apologize v i. 道歉apology n. 道歉；歉意4.ban n. 禁令v t. 禁止；取缔5.beg v t. 请求，祈求，乞讨mand n.& v t. 命令ment n. 评论；意见v. 评论；发表意见8.demand v t. 要求9.forbid v t. 禁止，不许10.offer n.& v t. 提供；出价；提议[第二组]11.permit n.& v. 允许，许可12.personally ad v. 就个人而言13.regard n. 问候，致意14.simple adj. 简单的；朴素的；淳朴的15.suggest v t. 建议，提议suggestion n. 建议16.acknowledge v t. 答谢；承认；告知收到；致意17.aggressive adj. 好斗的；侵略性的；攻击的18.civilisation n. 文明municate v. 交际；沟通；交流20.custom n. 风俗；习惯[第三组]21.excuse v t. 原谅；宽恕n. 借口；辩解22.interrupt v. 打断；打扰；中断；阻断23.formal adj. 正式的；正规的24.greet v t. 问候；向……致敬25.ignore v. 忽略；不理睬26.introduction n. 介绍；引进27.invite v t. 邀请28.noble adj. 高贵的；崇高的；贵族的29.plain n. 平原adj. 清楚的；易懂的；简朴的；朴素的30.private adj. 私人的；个人的；私有的；不公开的；秘密的[第四组]31.promise n.& v. 答应，允诺32.reasonable adj. 合乎情理的33.rejection n. 拒绝34.slight adj. 轻微的；少量的35.thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的[第一组]1.forget it 没关系2.apologize to sb.for (doing) sth./make an apology tosb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉3.ban sb.from doing sth./prohibit sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事4.watch out 当心5.see sb.off 为某人送行6.wave sb.goodbye 向某人挥手告别7.congratulate sb.on sth. 因某事恭喜某人8.wish sb.a pleasant journey 祝某人旅途愉快9.owe...to... 把……归功于……10.be grateful to sb.for/be thankful to sb.for/thank sb.for 因……感激/感谢某人[第二组]11.turn down 拒绝12.do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙13.ask a favour of sb. 请求某人帮忙14.help out 帮助……克服困境15.ring up 打电话16.call up 打电话给；号召17.answer the phone 接电话18.ring back 回电话19.hang up 挂断电话20.introduce...to... 把……介绍给……1.He is generous with his time in offering help to us，for which we feel grateful.他毫不吝啬自己的时间，主动为我们提供帮助，为此我们都对他感激不尽。
高考英语 Unit 11 Kev to success总
闪堕市安歇阳光实验学校第三册Unit 11 Kev to successI．单元知识点全览工欲善其事必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇：1．criteria 2．summarize 3．expect 4．divjde 5．ambitjon 6．codgratuJaton 7．cornbine 8．definition9．actually 1O．smoothly高考须掌握的短语：1．with 2．through 3．out 4．in 5．sake 6．on 7．account/consideration 8．whoIe 9．once 10．up11．with 12．than 13．of 14．byⅡ．考点过关过关斩将一马平川考点详解精剖细解入巿三分一、重点词汇1．suspect vt．猜疑；怀疑；猜想n．嫌疑犯eg： We suspected him to beill．我们猜想他病了。
She suspected him of taking her watch．她怀疑他拿走了她的手表。
The police arrested the suspect yesterday．警察昨天逮捕了那个嫌疑犯。
相关键接：suspicion n．怀疑 suspicious adj．怀疑的；疑心的用法拓展：suspect sb．of(doing)sth．怀疑某人(做)某事特别提醒：suspect后不接双宾语，应用suspect sb．of sth．。
案例剖析旁征博引举一反三考题1 (典型例题分) --Johnson was taken by police yesterday.-Sure. It is said that he was of a theft.A, charged B. suspected C. caught D. questioned 考题1点拨；答案为B。
考查动词词义辨析。
根据题意，应表示“被怀疑有偷窃行为”。
高考英语重点练习题及答案高考倒计时第11天
Ⅰ.常考句型【句型1】On no account can we＋V...“我们绝对不能……”仿写：我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.【句型2】It is time＋S＋过去式“该是……的时候了”仿写：该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.【句型3】Those who...“……的人……”仿写：违反交通规则的人应该受处罚。
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.【句型4】There is no one but...“没有人不……”仿写：没有人不渴望上大学。
There is no one but longs to go to college.Ⅱ.阅读填空Scientists，doctors and mental health professionals have been studying the connection between color and mood for years.Many now believe that colors can not only cause emotional reactions，but can also correct mood.Colors behave in three basic ways: active，passive and neutral (中和的)．Active colors are warm colors，including yellow，orange and red.These colors bring confidence.Warm colors can also bring cheerful attitudes.Yellows and golden colors work well in offices，kitchens and study areas.Reds heat up a room.Passive colors or cool colors make people calm，quiet and satisfied.Bedrooms，private areas and bathrooms are great places for blues and greens.Beige，gray and white are thought of as neutral colors.They help to put the focus on other colors or serve to tone down (使柔和) colors that might otherwise be overpowering on their own.You can easily change the look or feel of a room by making good use of different colors.Mixing and matching colors is an excellent way to balance color and emotion，and provide a welcoming feel forguests.To create a feeling of warmth and comfort in a room，use bright，warm colors like yellow，orange and red.These colors are good choices for rooms that appear cool due to limited sunlight.Yellow adds cheerfulness to dull rooms.You can add yellows to rooms which are not closely related to happy thoughts，such as kitchens and laundry room.In rooms where there's plenty of sunshine，cool colors can provide a calming environment.Sage greens and sky blues are perfect for bedrooms，playrooms and activity areas.Neutral colors，such as pale gray，white and beige，send a peaceful message to your brain.It's not a coincidence that most doctor's offices，coffee shops and mental health centers are decorated in neutrals.To make your wall color choices better，pick out furniture that will provide a visual contrast.Cool colors make a room seem larger than it is and warm colors make rooms feel smaller.5.cheerful attitudes6.quiet and satisfied7.Waysfortableingneutral colors10．better/improveⅢ.阅读简答Jaime Alfonso Escalante was considered one of the best teachers in the United States.He was born in 1930 in La Paz，Bolivia.He taught math and science in his home country for twelve years.In the 1960s，Jaime Escalante and his wife Fabiola came to the United States.During the next several years，he learned to speak English and repeated his college education and teacher training.In 1974，Mr.Escalante was hired at Garfield High School to teach mathematics.The school was in a poor area of Los Angeles，California.Many of the students in the school had serious problems with illegal drugs，gangs and violence.The school was in danger of losing its official approval to operate.Mr.Escalante's students were mostly Mexican-Americans from a Spanish-speaking area of the city.Many were the worst students at the school and thought to be “unteachable”．But Mr.Escalante pushed the group to work hard.He told them basic math was too easy and that they had the ability to do harder work.Jaime Escalante started an advanced math program with a small group of students.Advanced Placement is a program of college-level classes and tests.In 1982，eighteen of his students took the Advanced Placement test in calculus(微积分学)．They all passed.The officials at the testing company suspected the students of cheating.Mr.Escalante protested(抗议)．He said the students were being rejected because they were from a poor school.He urged his students to take the test again.Twelve of the students repeated the test.And again，they all passed.Five earned top scores.Mr.Escalante's students went on to become engineers，scientists and university professors.Jaime Escalante received many teaching awards.A movie about his success，Stand and Deliver，was released in 1988.It influenced other teachers to use his methods.Jaime Escalante retired from teaching in 1998 and later moved back to Bolivia with his wife.He died when he was seventy-nine years old.1．What did Jaime Alfonso Escalante do in the first several years after he moved to the US？(No more than 11 words)答案He learned English and repeated his college education and teacher training.2．Why was Garfield High School faced with the risk of being closed down when Jaime Escalante joined it? (No more than 15 words)答案Because many of its students had serious problems with illegal drugs，gangs and violence.3．What made Alfonso Escalante's teaching methods get around? (No more than 9 words)答案The release of the movie Stand and Deliver.4．According to the passage，how long did Jaime Escalante take up teaching all his life?(No more than 4 words)答案For 36 years.。
2019年高考英语必背单词知识点归纳
2019年高考英语必背单词知识点归纳一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8. August9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—length 长度2. wide—width 宽度3. high—height 高度4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o 结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
2019年高考英语词汇速记宝典(完整版)
2019年高考英语词汇速记宝典(名师精讲必考英语词汇+实战真题演练+答案，建议下载保存)(总计70页，价值很高，可以达到事半功倍的复习效果，值得下载打印练习)一．完型填空（1）入手？1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。
浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件。
第一句话往往解释了文章的主题内容，对我们把握文章意思很重要，因此一定要认真阅读第一句话。
例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。
2.根据故事情节的发展确定所填词与哪个词有关。
3.将所选定的词放到文章中检查。
（2）操作1.找定位词联系上下文，找到对选择有提示作用的词，这些词可能是同义词或反义词。
例如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is＿＿＿＿＿.A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。
2)Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. moreand是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。
2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
例如：Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿so much money.A. forB. byC. toD. of表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是故答案为C。
2019高考英语考前天天背考前语基回扣第8组
考前语基回扣第组阅读理解之障碍词汇． . 食欲；胃口． . 住宿；膳宿． . 假定；假设；担任． . 自助餐．打击． . 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来． . 一致的． . 顾问． . 订金；押金. 存款；放下；放置；储存．．缺点；不利条件． . 优雅的；雅致的． . 流利的；流畅的. 流利；流畅． . 移民． . 成熟的． . 程序；手续． . 惯例；实践；练习． . 偏僻的；偏远的． . 限制. 限制；约束． . 统计数字；统计资料；统计学． . 运载工具；车辆． . 皱纹. (使)起皱纹；皱眉完形填空之熟词生义． . 理解；领会(熟义：. 读；阅读)' ' .． . 沉思；思考(熟义：.反射；映出).． . 回合；局；轮(熟义：. . 环绕；围绕).． . 谨慎的；小心的(熟义：.安全的).． . 假定；显示；表明(熟义：. 说)， ?． . 意识到；察觉到(熟义：. 感觉；感觉官能)' ， ' .． . 股份；份额(熟义：. 分享；分担).． . 敏锐的 . (用于时间后表示准时)……整(熟义：. 尖的；锋利的).' .． . 保护(熟义：. 避难所).． . 电击(熟义：. . 震惊).语法填空之派生词汇．形容词后缀()木头的()金色的；金黄的()沉没的()喝醉了的()羊毛的．名词后缀() 友谊()困境()奖学金()领导地位()所有权，物主身份．前缀() 重建() 回忆() 重新开始() 复习() 重新利用．前缀()学龄前的()战前的()史前() 预付款的() 预先录制的书面表达之高级词汇——动词短语。
2019高考英语考前天天背--考前语基回扣第10组
考前语基回扣第10组阅读理解之障碍词汇1．awesome adj. 令人敬畏的；可怕的2．accuracy n. 精确，准确3．acknowledge v. 承认；告知；表示谢意；对……打招呼4．bare adj. 光秃秃的；裸露的；无遮蔽的v. 露出；暴露5．brake n. 闸v. 刹车6．compensate v. 补偿；赔偿；弥补7．competence n. 能力；胜任；称职8．contemporary adj.属于同一时期的；同一时代的9．discrimination n. 歧视10．distinguish v. 区别；辨别11．favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的12．greedy adj. 贪婪的13．irrigate v. 灌溉14．organic adj. 有机的；器官的15．punctual adj. 准时的；守时的16．routine n. 常规；惯例17．schedule n. 日程安排；时刻表v t. 安排；计划18．thrill v. & n. 兴奋；激动thriller n. 惊险小说19．vague adj. 含糊的；模糊的20．yawn v i. 打哈欠n. 哈欠完形填空之熟词生义1．tight adj. 手头拮据的；时间紧迫的(熟义：adj. 紧紧的) We have a very tight budget recently.I can't see you next week because the schedule is very tight. 2．touch v. 感动；触动(熟义：v. 接触；触摸)What he said really touched my heart.3．undertake v. 承诺；许诺；答应(熟义：v. 承担；从事) I can't undertake that you will make a profit.4．voice v. 说出(熟义：n. 声音)Moreover，I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and needs.5．walk n. 行业(熟义：v. 行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.6．wander v. 走神；(思想)开小差(熟义：v. 漫游；游荡；漫步)Her thoughts wandered back to her childhood.7．wear v. 表露；流露；面带(熟义：v. 穿；佩戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.8．weigh v. 权衡；斟酌(熟义：v. 称……的重量；重达)However，this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.9．will n. 遗嘱；意志力；意愿(熟义：v. 表将来或意愿)Where there is a will，there is a way.What did it say in the will?10．work v. (方法、药等)起作用，奏效(熟义：v. 工作)The medicine works more efficiently if you drink some hot water after taking it.语法填空之派生词汇1．名词后缀-ity(1)reality现实(2)ability能力；才能(3)equality 平等(4)possibility 可能性(5)responsibility责任；职责2．名词后缀-ian(1)magician魔术师(2)electrician电工技师(3)technician技师；技术人员(4)musician音乐家(5)physician内科医生3．动词后缀-ify/-fy(1)beautify美化(2)simplify简化(3)satisfy使满意(4)terrify 使恐惧(5)horrify使害怕4．动词后缀-ze(1)emphasize 强调(2)realize 实现；意识到(3)apologize 道歉(4)memorize 记住(5)specilize 专攻；专门从事书面表达之高级词汇。
2019高考英语考前天天背考前语基回扣第2组【word版】.doc
考前语基回扣第2组阅读理解之障碍词汇1．abundant adj. 大量的；丰盛的；丰裕的abundance n. 丰富；富裕2．accumulate v. 积累；积聚3．aggressive adj. 侵略的；有进取心的4．agenda n．议事日程5．budget n．预算；预算拨款v．编制预算adj. 低廉的；经济的6．consume vt. 消费；消耗；吃；喝consumption n. 消费；消耗7．campaign n．运动；战役8．complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的9．diverse adj.不同的；相异的；多种多样的10．digital adj. 数字的；数码的11．emergency n. 紧急情况或状态12．frontier n. 边境；国界；前沿；前线13．ignorance n. 无知；不学无术14．motivation n. 动机；动力；积极性15．process n. 过程；进程；工序；步骤vt. 加工；审核；处理16．randomly adv.随机地；任意地17．status n．地位；身份；情景，状况18．reserve v. 储备；保留；预定n. 自然保护区reservation n. 保留；预订；预约19．tolerate v. 容忍；忍受tolerance n. 宽容；宽大；忍耐(力)20．unique adj. 独特的；独一无二的完形填空之熟词生义1．back v. 支持(熟义：n. 背部)Her parents backed her in her choice of career.2．badly adv. 很；非常(熟义：adv. 坏地；恶劣地)They wanted to win the match so badly.3．balance n. 差额；余款v. 相抵，抵消(熟义：平衡)I must check my bank balance.His lack of experience was balanced by a willingness to learn.4．bar n. 障碍(熟义：n. 棒；条；酒吧)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.5．better v. 改善；优化(熟义：adj. & adv. 较好的；较好地)A key first step in bettering your evaluation is to look carefully at your sources of health information.6．blank adj. 茫然的；空虚的(熟义：adj. 空白的n. 空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.7．blow n. 打击(熟义：v. 吹；刮)His wife's death was a great blow to him.8．blue adj.忧郁的；忧伤的(熟义：adj. 蓝色的)His songs always make me feel blue.9．bridge vt. 消除隔阂(熟义：n. 桥梁)I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.10．cloudy adj. 不明朗的；不清晰的(熟义：adj. 多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.语法填空之派生词汇1．形容词后缀-ic(1)energetic 精力充沛的(2)basic 基本的；基础的(3)electric电的(4)enthusiastic满腔热情的；热心的(5)optimistic乐观的2．动词后缀-en(1)strengthen 加强；增强(2)lengthen 增长(3)widen拓宽(4)deepen使加深(5)sharpen削尖；使锋利3．形容词后缀-able(1)affordable 能承担得起的(2)reliable可靠的(3)changeable可变化的(4)reasonable 合理的(5)unbelievable不可信的4．名词后缀-ment(1)achievement 成就；功业；伟绩(2)development 发展(3)encouragement 鼓励(4)appointment 约会；约定(5)argument 争辩；辩论书面表达之高级词汇——形容词。
2019高考英语考前天天背考前语基回扣第4组
考前语基回扣第4组阅读理解之障碍词汇1．abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 抽象；摘要2．accompany vt. 陪伴；伴随；伴奏；附带3．accomplishment n. 成就accomplish vt. 完成；实现4．assessment n. 看法；评价；评估5．carrier n. 搬运工；运输工具；(病菌)携带者6．creature n. 生物；动物；人7．component n. 组成部分；成分；零件adj. 组成的；构成的8．definitely adv. 肯定地；确切地9．debate v. & n. 争论；讨论；辩论10．explicit adj. 清楚明白的；易于理解的11．foster vt. 抚育；培养；促进12．issue n. 问题；发行；(报刊)一期13．intelligence n. 智力；聪明14．litter n. 垃圾；废弃物v. 乱丢；把……弄得乱七八糟15．inquiry n. 探究；调查；询问16．precious adj. 珍贵的；宝贵的17．profitable adj. 可赚钱的；有利可图的18．recreation n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动19．splendid adj. 有光彩的；极好的20．skeptical/sceptical adj. 怀疑的；怀疑论的完形填空之熟词生义1．express n. 快车(熟义：v. 表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?2．fail v. 缺乏；衰退；使失望(熟义：v. 失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.3．fine v. 罚款(熟义：adj. 很好的；晴朗的)The man will be fined if he parks his car there.4．foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj. 外国的；外文的)The subject is foreign to all of us.5．freeze v. 惊呆；吓呆；不动；停止(熟义：v. 结冰；冻结)When faced with so many options，the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.6．fresh adj. 无经验的(熟义：adj. 新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.7．gain v. (钟表)快(熟义：v. 获得；赢得)Don't worry.My watch gains.We still have time.8．govern v. 影响；支配(熟义：v. 管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.9．help v. 避免；防止；起作用(熟义：v. 帮助)Try not to cough more than you can help since it may cause problems to your lungs. 10．hit n. 成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v. 击中；打击)As we know，the song was a hit at that time.语法填空之派生词汇1．动词前缀en-(1)endanger危害(2)encourage鼓励(3)enable使能够(4)enlarge扩大(5)enrich充实2．形容词后缀-ful(1)careful 细心的；仔细的(2)successful 成功的(3)hopeful满怀希望的(4)powerful 强大的；强有力的(5)merciful仁慈的3．形容词后缀-y(1)shiny 闪光的(2)wealthy 富裕的(3)hungry 饥饿的(4)tasty 美味的(5)guilty 内疚的4．形容词后缀-ous(1)adventurous冒险的(2)dangerous 危险的(3)courageous有勇气的(4)humorous 幽默的(5)cautious小心谨慎的书面表达之高级词汇——副词普通用词高级词汇very非常greatly/extremely/more thannow现在nowadays/currentlyoften经常frequentlysometimes有时occasionally/once in a while/from time to time suddenly突然all of a suddenclearly显然obviously/apparentlyluckily幸运地fortunatelyfinally最终eventuallyonly仅仅merely/simplybesides况且in addition/what's more/moreover。
高三英语Units111复习纲要之佳句背诵-(3)
高三英语Units1-11复习纲要之佳句背诵1. Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease. p4虽然这项纪录令人难忘，但Armstrong与疾病抗争的故事比它更加令人瞩目。
as在这儿解释为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，这时候应采用倒装语序，通常把从句中的状语和表语提到as之前，没有的话就把动词提前。
例如：Try as he would, he might fail again.Young as he is, he has already known a lot.Child as he is, he has to make a living by himself.(名词前面不加任何冠词)2. He sent a message to the king and to other Africa States, inviting them to send ambassadors and open embassies in the new Ming capital, Beijing. P133. The fleet made several expeditions before the exploration was stopped, probably for economic reasons.（before: …..之后，才……）p13很可能由于经济原因，船队做过几次远洋航行之后停止了探险活动。
4. Apart from the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels can cause mountain sickness.p16除了天气寒冷之外，空气稀薄和含氧量低都可能诱发致人死亡的高山病。
5. The local Tibetans and Sherpas laughed at the strange bottles containing what they referred to as “English air”. (refer to…as)6. While some of the Aboriginal languages have been lost, people are trying hard to protect and record what is left. p23虽然有些土著居民的语言已经消失了，但人们还在尽力保护和记录那些残留下来的土话。
2019高考英语考前天天背--考前语基回扣第2组
考前语基回扣第2组阅读理解之障碍词汇1．abundant adj. 大量的；丰盛的；丰裕的abundance n. 丰富；富裕2．accumulate v. 积累；积聚3．aggressive adj. 侵略的；有进取心的4．agenda n．议事日程5．budget n．预算；预算拨款v．编制预算adj. 低廉的；经济的6．consume v t. 消费；消耗；吃；喝consumption n. 消费；消耗7．campaign n．运动；战役8．complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的9．diverse adj.不同的；相异的；多种多样的10．digital adj. 数字的；数码的11．emergency n. 紧急情况或状态12．frontier n. 边境；国界；前沿；前线13．ignorance n. 无知；不学无术14．motivation n. 动机；动力；积极性15．process n. 过程；进程；工序；步骤v t. 加工；审核；处理16．randomly ad v.随机地；任意地17．status n．地位；身份；情景，状况18．reserve v. 储备；保留；预定n. 自然保护区reservation n. 保留；预订；预约19．tolerate v. 容忍；忍受tolerance n. 宽容；宽大；忍耐(力)20．unique adj. 独特的；独一无二的完形填空之熟词生义1．back v. 支持(熟义：n. 背部)Her parents backed her in her choice of career.2．badly ad v. 很；非常(熟义：ad v. 坏地；恶劣地)They wanted to win the match so badly.3．balance n. 差额；余款v. 相抵，抵消(熟义：平衡)I must check my bank balance.His lack of experience was balanced by a willingness to learn.4．bar n. 障碍(熟义：n. 棒；条；酒吧)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.5．better v. 改善；优化(熟义：adj. & ad v. 较好的；较好地)A key first step in bettering your evaluation is to look carefully at your sources of health information.6．blank adj. 茫然的；空虚的(熟义：adj. 空白的n. 空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.7．blow n. 打击(熟义：v. 吹；刮)His wife's death was a great blow to him.8．blue adj.忧郁的；忧伤的(熟义：adj. 蓝色的)His songs always make me feel blue.9．bridge v t. 消除隔阂(熟义：n. 桥梁)I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.10．cloudy adj. 不明朗的；不清晰的(熟义：adj. 多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.语法填空之派生词汇1．形容词后缀-ic(1)energetic 精力充沛的(2)basic 基本的；基础的(3)electric电的(4)enthusiastic满腔热情的；热心的(5)optimistic乐观的2．动词后缀-en(1)strengthen 加强；增强(2)lengthen 增长(3)widen拓宽(4)deepen使加深(5)sharpen削尖；使锋利3．形容词后缀-able(1)affordable 能承担得起的(2)reliable可靠的(3)changeable可变化的(4)reasonable 合理的(5)unbelievable不可信的4．名词后缀-ment(1)achievement 成就；功业；伟绩(2)development 发展(3)encouragement 鼓励(4)appointment 约会；约定(5)argument 争辩；辩论书面表达之高级词汇——形容词。
2019版高考英语二轮复习练酷版练习：考前一周 11类必备知识清单
遗忘是记忆的大敌，重复是遗忘的克星。
面对一些易混易误、辨识不清的词汇，最好的办法就是“勤能补拙”。
本部分收录的11类知识清单包括词汇、短语、句式，这些既是高考重点，也是考生易失分点。
集结在一起，供考生平时利用课余零碎时间多背勤记；考前，更要跳出题海，再浏览本部分内容，唤醒可能遗忘的知识，激活思维，满怀信心上考场！知识清单(一)“名词兼用作动词”类词汇集释[第一组]account n．账目；说明v．解释；说明ache n．疼痛v i.疼痛；渴望address n．地址v t.向……发表演说age n．年龄；时代v i.变老aid n．援助；救护v t.援助；救护aim n．目的；目标v．瞄准；(向某方向)努力air n．空气；神态v．播出；通风amount n．数量；数额v i.共计anger n．愤怒v t.(使)发怒；激怒arm n．臂v t.武装；装备back n．背；背部v t.支持base n．基部；基地；基础v t.以……为根据bear n．熊v t.忍受；结(果实)；生育block n．块；木块；石块；街区v t.阻塞；妨碍board n．木板；委员会v．上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)boat n．小船；小舟v i.乘船；划船bomb n．炸弹v. 向……投炸弹；轰炸book n．书；卷v t.预订(房间、车票等)border n．边界；国界；边沿v．与……接壤；接近box n．盒；箱v t.把……装入；击打bridge n．桥；鼻梁v t.在……上架桥；克服(障碍)broadcast n．广播；播放v．广播；播放burden n．重担；负担v t.加重压于；使背负camp n．营地；阵营v i.野营；宿营campaign n．运动；战役v i.作战；参加运动；竞选cash n．金钱；现金v t.把……兑换为现金cause n．原因；事业v t.促使；引起；导致center n．中心；中央v t.置于中央；集中challenge n．挑战v t.向……挑战；考验circle n．圆；圆圈v t.将……圈起来；围绕class n．班；课；等级v t.把……归入某等级coach n．教练；长途汽车v．训练；辅导coat n．外套；涂层v t.给……穿外套；涂上color n．颜色；颜料v t.给……着色；涂色comb n．梳子v t.梳理；仔细搜索comfort n．舒适；安慰v t.安慰；使舒适comment n．评论；议论；批评v．表达意见；作出评论concern n．担心；关注；(利害)关系v t.(使)担忧；关系到；涉及copy n．副本；一本v t.抄写；复印；拷贝credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷v t.相信；存入crowd n．人群；观众v t.挤满；使拥挤culture n．文化；培育；培养v t.培养cycle n．循环v i.骑自行车[第二组]date n．日期；约会v t.给……标注日期delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦v t.使高兴；使欣喜desert n．沙漠；荒原v t.舍弃；遗弃v i.开小差draft n．草稿；草案；汇票v t.起草；草拟；画草图dream n．梦；梦想v i.做梦；向往dress n．服装；女服；连衣裙v．给……穿衣effect n．结果；效应；影响v t.实现；使生效end n．尽头；终点；目的v．(使)结束；终止exercise n．锻炼；练习v i.锻炼；练习experience n．经验；经历v t.经历；体验experiment n．实验；试验v i.做试验；试用face n．脸；面容v t.面向；面临；正视fence n．栅栏；篱笆v t.围以栅栏figure n．数字；画像；人物；身材v t.估计；料想film n．影片；胶卷v．拍摄；拍成电影fire n．火；火灾v．开火；射击fish n．鱼；鱼肉v i.钓鱼；捕鱼flood n．洪水；水灾；大量v．淹没，使泛滥fool n．蠢人；白痴；受骗者v t.愚弄；欺骗v i.干傻事；开玩笑form n．表格；形式v t.(使)组成；形成；构成；塑造fuel n．燃料v t.给……加燃料group n．组；团体v．分类；集合guard n．警戒；守卫；卫兵v t.保卫；监视guide n．指导；向导；导游v t.指导；指引hand n．手；帮助v t.传递；交付；传给harbor n．港口；海港v t.庇护；藏匿harm n．损害；伤害；危害v t.伤害；(使)损害harvest n．收割；收获v．收割；收获head n．头；首脑v t.领导v i.朝……行进heat n．热；激动v t.加热，使变热honor n．荣誉；尊敬v t.尊敬；给予表扬host n．主人；主持人v t.做东；主办；主持house n．房子；住宅v t.给……提供住处interest n．兴趣；利益；利息v t.使感兴趣interview n．采访；面试v t.采访；面试iron n．铁；熨斗v t.熨；熨平joke n．笑话；玩笑v i.说笑话；开玩笑journey n．旅行；旅程v i.旅行judge n．裁判员；法官v．断定；判断；判决kid n．小孩儿；年轻人v t.欺骗；戏弄；开玩笑labor n．劳动；劳工v i.劳动；艰难行进land n．陆地；土地v i.登陆；靠岸lecture n．讲课；演讲；训斥v．训斥；讲课line n．线；行v t.画线于；(使)成行list n．一览表；名单；清单v t.列举；列清单[第三组]mail n．邮递；邮件v t.邮寄；发送march n．抗议游行；行进v．前进；进发mark n．标记；记号；分数v t.标明方位；做记号market n．市场v t.推销；出售mask n．面具；面罩；伪装v t.掩饰；伪装match n．比赛；火柴v．相配；相称matter n．物质；问题v i.要紧；有重大关系milk n．奶；牛奶v t.挤奶；榨取；勒索mirror n．镜子；写照v t.反映；映照mistake n．错误；过失v t.弄错；误解monitor n．班长；监视器v t.监听；监测name n．名字；名称v t.命名；列举；提名nose n．鼻子；嗅觉v t.嗅v i.窥探note n．便条；笔记；注释v t.记录；注意notice n．通告；注意v．注意到；留心number n．数字；号码v t.给……编号nurse n．护士；保育员v t.护理；照料object n．物体；目标v i.反对；不赞成oil n．油；石油；油画v t.给……加油orbit n．运行轨道v．环绕轨道运行order n．顺序；订单v t.命令；订购；点菜pack n．小包；包裹；一群v t.捆扎；包装；打行李package n．包；包裹v t.包装；包成一包paint n．油漆；绘画颜料v t.用颜料画；在……上刷油漆；把……描绘成panic n．恐慌；惊慌v．使恐慌；惊慌；害怕parcel n．包裹；小包v t.把……打成包裹pardon n．原谅；宽恕；饶恕v t.宽恕；原谅park n．公园；停车场v t.停放v i.泊车part n．部分；角色；零件v．分离；分开pattern n．模式；式样；图案v t.模仿；仿效photograph n．照片；相片v t.给……照相phrase n．词组；短语；惯用语v t.表达；措辞picnic n．郊游；野餐v i.去郊游；去野餐picture n．图画；照片；描绘v t.想象；描述pile n．堆；摞；叠v t.把……堆起；积聚v i.堆起；堆积pilot n．飞行员；领航员v t.驾驶；引导pioneer n．先驱；创始人v t.开拓；倡导place n．地方；场所；地位v t.放置；安排plan n．计划；打算v．计划；打算plant n．植物；工厂v t.种植；栽种pocket n．袋；口袋v t.攫取；窃取price n．价格；代价v t.标价；定价；估价process n．过程；程序；步骤v t.加工；处理program n．节目；规划v t.计划；安排progress n．进步；前进；进展v．进步；进行project n．项目；工程；规划v．规划；突出pump n．泵；抽水机v．打气；(用泵)抽(水) puzzle n．谜；难题v．(使)迷惑；(使)为难question n．问题v t.怀疑；质询[第四组]race n．种族；赛跑；竞赛v．竞赛；比赛rain n．雨；雨水v i.下雨rank n．等级；军衔；地位；行列v t.排列rate n．比率；速度v．估价；认为；定级reason n．理由；原因；理性v．推理record n．记录；唱片v．录制；记录relay n．接力；接班的人v t.传递；转播rest n．休息；剩余的人/物v．休息；倚靠result n．结果；后果v i.产生；导致reward n．报酬；奖金v t.酬劳；奖赏risk n．危险；风险v t.冒险；冒……险rock n．岩石；摇滚乐v t.摇；使震惊rocket n．火箭v i.急速上升；飞快地移动root n．根；根源；祖籍v t.扎根v i.生根row n．一排；一行；一列；争吵v．划(船)rule n．规则；尺；统治v t.统治；控制school n．学校；学业；流派v t.训练；教育score n．二十个；分数v．得分；获胜；成功screen n．屏幕；荧光屏v t.遮蔽；保护seal n．海豹；印章；封条v t.盖章于；密封seat n．座位；席位v t.使就座；使就职seed n．种子；萌芽；子孙v t.播种sense n．感官；感觉；意义v t.感觉到sentence n．句子；判决v t.宣判；判决shade n．阴凉处；荫v t.遮住(光线)；使暗淡shadow n．影子；阴影v t.遮蔽；跟踪shape n．形状；外形v t.使成形ship n．船；轮船；舰v．用船运送shop n．商店；办事处v i.买东西；购物shoulder n．肩膀；路肩v t.扛；挑；承担sign n．符号；标记；征兆v．签字；发信号signal n．信号；暗号v．发信号；用信号通讯silence n．安静；沉默v t.使安静；使沉默snack n．小吃；点心v i.吃快餐；吃点心snow n．雪；下雪v i.下雪sort n．群；种类；类别v．分类；整理speed n．速度；快速v．加速；超速行驶spirit n．精神；心灵；情绪v t.使精神振作spot n．斑点；污点；地点v t.发现；认出；弄脏spring n．春天；泉；弹簧v．蹦；跳stage n．舞台；阶段；时期v t.举行；上演star n．星；恒星；明星v．主演；点缀state n．状态；国家；州v t.陈述；说明steel n．钢；钢铁v t.使坚强；使坚定step n．脚步；台阶；步骤v．跨步；行走stick n．棒；棍；枝条v．粘贴；刺入store n．店铺；贮存v t.储藏；存储storm n．暴风雨(雪) v．强击；猛攻；暴怒suit n．一套外衣；套装v t.适合；使适宜sweat n．汗；苦差事v．出汗；辛苦地工作switch n．开关；转换v．改变；转变；转换[第五组]tap n．(水)龙头；塞子；轻轻地敲击(声)v．轻敲；轻拍；轻打tax n．税v t.向……征税tear n．眼泪；泪水v．扯破；撕开telegraph n．电报v．(拍)电报；电汇telephone n．电话；电话机v．打电话test n．测验；试验v t.测试；考查；考验tie n．领带；领结；关系v t.系上；拴；绑time n．时间；时期；次v t.测定……的时间tip n．尖端；提示；技巧；小费v t.给小费；倾斜；翻倒title n．标题；头衔；资格v t.加标题于；授予头衔tour n．旅行；观光v．旅行；游历toy n．玩具；玩物v t.玩弄；不认真对待track n．轨道；足迹；痕迹v t.跟踪；追踪trade n．贸易；商业；行业v．交易；经商train n．火车；系列v．训练；锻炼；培养treasure n．金银财宝v t.珍藏；珍视trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门v t.欺骗；诈骗trip n．旅行；旅游v．绊倒；使犯错误trouble n．困难；麻烦v t.使忧虑；使烦恼type n．类型；种类；典型v．打字value n．价值；重要性v t.估价；重视view n．风景；视野；观点；见解v t.观看；注视；考虑voice n．嗓音；意见v t.表达；吐露war n．战争；斗争v i.作战；斗争ward n．监护；保卫；看护；病房v t.监护water n．水；水域；海域v t.给……浇水；供水wave n．波涛；波浪；挥手v．波动；起伏；挥手wear n．穿；戴v i.穿着；戴着；磨损；变旧weight n．重量；分量v t.使变重wind n．风；气流v t.缠绕；蜿蜒；上发条wound n．创伤；伤口v t.使受伤；伤害知识清单(二)“动词兼用作名词”类词汇集释[第一组]act v．行动；扮演n．行为；法令；条例advance v．前进；促进；提前n．前进；进步alarm v t.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n．警报；惊恐answer v．回答；答复n．回答；答案；回报assist v t.帮助；协助；援助n．援助；帮助；协助attack v t.进攻；抨击；攻击n．攻击；袭击；(疾病)发作attempt v t.企图；尝试n．尝试；努力；企图ban v t.禁止；取缔n．禁令bargain v i.讨价还价；讲条件n．协议；交易；便宜货bend v t.使弯曲；使屈从v i.弯身；弯腰n．弯；拐角bite v．咬；叮；刺痛n．咬；咬伤；叮伤blame v t.指责；责备n．责备；过失boil v．沸腾；煮沸；烧开n．煮沸；沸腾状态；沸点bounce v．弹回；跳起n．弹跳；活力bow v．弯腰；鞠躬n．弓；鞠躬；弯腰break v．打破；破坏；违反n．间歇；裂口brush v．刷；擦n．刷子；毛笔；小摩擦build v．修建；建造n．体形；构造burn v．燃烧；烧焦；晒黑n．烧伤；晒黑burst v．(使)爆裂；(使)爆发n．突然爆裂；爆发；爆炸buy v t.购买n．交易；买卖；便宜货call v．喊；叫；打电话n．喊；叫；电话can v．可能；能够；可以n．容器；罐care v．介意；关心n．照顾；护理；小心catch v t.抓住；赶上n．抓；接；捕获物change v．改变；变化n．零钱；找头；变化charge v．收费；控诉n．费用；主管；控告chat v i.聊天；闲聊n．闲聊；聊天cheat v．欺骗；哄骗；作弊n．欺骗；骗子check v t.检查n．检查；核对；支票cheer v．为……欢呼；喝彩n．欢呼；喝彩clap v．拍手；鼓掌n．鼓掌；掌声climb v．爬；攀登n．攀登；上升；增长clone v．(使某物)无性繁殖n．克隆；复制品command v t.命令；指令；掌握n．命令；指令；掌握conduct v t.指挥；引导；主持n．品行；行为；指导；管理control v t.控制；管理n．控制；管理；支配cook v．烹调；煮；烧n．炊事员；厨师cost v．花费；付出n．成本；费用；代价cough v．咳嗽n．咳；咳嗽count v t.计算；看作v i.有意义n．计数cover v t.覆盖；遮盖；报道n．盖子；封面crash v．碰撞；坠落n．撞车；碰撞声cross v．越过；交叉n．十字架；磨难cry v．喊叫；哭n．叫喊；哭cure v t.治愈；治疗n．治愈；痊愈；疗法cut v．切；剪；削n．切；割；破口；删减[第二组]dance v i.跳舞；跳跃n．跳舞；舞蹈；舞会deal v．分配；交易；对付n．交易；协议debate v．辩论；争论n．争论；辩论decline v．谢绝；使下降n．下降；衰退decrease v．减少；(使)变小或变少n．减少[小]；降低defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n．战败；失败delay v．延误；耽搁；推迟n．耽搁；延迟demand v t.强烈要求；需要n．要求；需求design v t.设计；计划；构思n．设计；图案；构思desire v t.希望得到；想要n．渴望；欲望；渴求digest v．消化；理解n．摘要；概要dislike v t.厌恶；不喜欢n．厌恶；不喜欢的东西dive v i.跳水；潜水；俯冲n．潜水(的动作)；跳水(的动作)divide v t.分；划分n．分水岭；分界线divorce v t.与……离婚；与……脱离n．离婚；断绝关系doubt v t.怀疑；疑惑n．怀疑；疑惑download v t.下载n．下载的文件；下载(过程) drag v t.拖；拉；扯n．拖；拉；扯drill v t.钻(孔)；操练n．钻；钻机；操练drink v．喝；饮；吸入n．饮料；酒drive v．驾驶；驱使n．驾驶，推动力；驱动器drop v．落下；投下；丢掉n．滴；下降；空投ease v．减轻(痛苦、忧虑)；缓解；使安心n．容易；安逸；舒适employ v t.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)n．雇用；利用；职业envy v t.忌妒；羡慕n．妒忌；羡慕escape v i.逃脱；逃走；泄漏n．逃避；逃脱；消遣exchange v．调换；交换；交流n．交换；交流；互换excuse v t.原谅；宽恕n．借口；原谅；饶恕export v．出口；输出n．出口；输出物fail v．失败；不及格；未能n．考试不及格fall v i.落下；降临n．跌落；瀑布；秋季fear v．畏惧；害怕n．害怕；恐惧；担忧fight v．战斗；打架n．打架；战斗；斗争flash v．(使)闪光；(使)闪现n．闪光；一刹那flow v i.流出；流动；循环n．流动；流量fly v．飞；飞行；放飞n．苍蝇focus v．集中；聚焦n．焦点；中心点force v t.迫使n．力；力量；武力；部队[第三组]gain v t.获得；得到n．获得；增加；利润graduate v i.毕业n．大学毕业生grasp v t.抓住；领会n．抓住；掌握guess v．猜测；推测；认为n．猜测；估计handle v t.处理；操纵n．柄；把手hate v t.憎恨；讨厌n．憎恨；厌恶help v t.帮助；有助于n．帮助；助手hit v．(用手或器具)打，击n．打；击；很受欢迎的人(或事物)hope v．希望n．希望；有希望的人(或事物) hunt v．打猎；猎取；搜寻n．打猎；搜寻；寻找hurry v．催促；急忙n．匆忙；急忙hurt v．伤害n．伤害；(精神上的)痛苦import v t.进口；输入n．进口；输入；含义increase v．增加n．增加；增大；增多jog v i.慢跑；慢走v t.轻推；轻撞n．慢跑；轻推jump v．跳；跃；惊起n．跳跃；激增kick v．踢；踢球得分n．踢；蹬knock v．敲；打n．敲击声；撞击lack v．缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺的东西laugh v．笑；嘲笑n．笑；笑声；笑料lead v．领导；过(某种)生活n．石墨；领导；领先leave v．离开；留下n．告别；准许；假期lie v i.躺；平放；说谎n．谎言；谎话lift v．举起；撤销n．举；电梯；搭便车limit v t.限制；限定n．界限；限度link v t.连接；联系n．环；纽带；联系lock v．锁上；锁住n．锁；水闸look v．看；看起来n．看；脸色；表情make v t.制造；使得n．制造；式样；牌子measure v．测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施meet v．遇见；迎接；满足n．运动会；体育比赛mention v t.提到；说起n．提及；说起mind v t.留心；介意n．精神；心思；想法mine v．(在某地)开矿，采矿n．矿；矿井；地(水)雷miss v t.想念；错过n．失误；失败；小姐mix v．混合；调配n．混合；结合；混合配料move v．移动；使感动n．动；移动；搬家must modal v．必须；一定n．必须做(或看、买等)的事need v．需要；必须n．需要；贫困nod v．点头；打盹n．点头；打盹offer v t.提供；出价n．提供；提议；报价[第四组]pass v t.递给；传；经过n．通过；通行证pause v i.中止；暂停；停顿n．停顿；暂停pay v t.付款；给予；偿还n．工资permit v．许可n．许可；许可证；执照pick v．拾起；挑选；采摘n．挑选；最佳选择play v．玩；演奏n．玩耍；戏剧；剧本point v．指；指向n．点；目的；分数；地点post v t.张贴；邮寄n．邮政；杆；岗位praise v t.称赞；表扬；崇拜n．称赞；表扬print v t.印刷；打印n．印刷品；印迹produce v．生产；制作n．产品；(尤指)农产品promise v．答应；允诺n．承诺；保证；前途pull v t.拉；拖；吸引n．拉；拖；吸引力push v t.推；推动；逼迫n．推；奋斗quarrel v i.争吵；争辩n．争吵；口角raise v t.举起；抚养；饲养n．提升；增加range v．变化；排序n．种类；范围reach v．到达；达到n．伸手可及的距离reform v．改革；革新n．改革；改良；改造regard v．看作；注视n．注意；尊敬；问候regret v t.遗憾；惋惜n．遗憾；懊悔；失望rent v．租用；出租n．租金；地租repair v t.修理；修补；补救n．修理；修补reply v．回答；答复n．回答；答复report v．报道；报告n．报道；成绩报告单request v t.请求；要求n．要求；请求rescue v t.营救；援救n．营救；救援research v．研究；探讨n．研究；探讨respect v t.尊敬；敬重n．尊敬；敬重；方面return v．归还；回报；返回n．回来；归还ride v．骑；乘；驾n．乘坐；(短途)旅程；搭乘ring v．响；打电话n．电话；铃声；戒指rise v i.上升；上涨n．上升；升起；增长ruin v t.使破产；毁灭n．毁灭；废墟[第五组]run v．跑；褪色；经营n．跑；旅程rush v．冲；奔n．冲；奔；繁忙的活动sail v．航行；起航n．帆；航行游览；航程save v t.挽救；贮存；节省n．救援scream v i.尖声大叫n．尖叫声；喊叫声search v．搜寻；搜查n．搜索；寻找；探查sell v．卖；经销n．销售；欺骗；失望shake v．摇动；颤抖；握手n．摇动；震动share v t.分享；共用n．份；股份；股票shave v．刮；剃n．剃；刮；剃刀shine v．照耀；擦亮n．光彩；阳光；晴天shock v．(使)震惊；震动n．震动；震惊；休克shoot v t.射击；拍摄n．射击；苗；芽shout v．喊；大声讲n．呼喊；喊叫show v．出示；显示；带路n．展览；演出shut v．关上；封闭n．关闭；终止shuttle v．穿梭n．往返班车/机；航天飞机sigh v．叹息；叹气n．叹息；叹息声sink v．下沉；沉没n．水池；水槽skate v．溜冰；滑冰n．溜冰鞋ski v i.滑雪n．滑雪板；雪橇skip v．蹦跳；跳绳；跳过n．跳；蹦跳sleep v i.睡觉；睡n．睡眠smell v．嗅；闻；发出气味n．嗅觉；气味smile v i.微笑n．微笑；笑容smoke v．冒烟；吸烟n．烟；吸烟sob v．啜泣；抽噎n．啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)spit v i.吐痰v t.吐出(唾液、食物等)n．口水；唾沫；吐痰spread v．伸开；展开n．传播；蔓延；范围stand v．站；位于；承受n．站；台；摊start v．开始；创办n．开始；开端；起点stay v．停留；逗留n．停留；逗留stop v．停止；阻止n．停止；停车站stress v．强调；重读n．压力；紧张；强调；重音strike v．打，撞击；敲响；罢工n．罢工；攻击struggle v i.斗争；拼搏；努力n．搏斗；奋斗；斗争study v．学习；研究n．学习；研究；书房supply v t.提供；供应n．供应(物)；补给support v t.支持；拥护n．支持；拥护surprise v t.使惊奇n．惊奇；令人惊奇的事(或消息等)suspect v t.怀疑……有罪；怀疑n．犯罪嫌疑人sweep v．扫；扫除n．打扫；挥动；肃清swim v．游泳；游过n．游泳；潮流；趋势swing v．摇摆；摆动n．摆动；摇摆；秋千[第六组]talk v．讲话；演讲n．交谈；聊天；演说taste v t.品尝；体验n．味道；嗜好；鉴赏力thank v t.感谢；致谢n．感谢；道谢的话throw v．投；掷n．投；掷；投掷的距离tick v i.发出嘀嗒声；给……打钩号n．嘀嗒声；钩号tire v．使疲劳；感到厌倦n．轮胎toast v．烤；向……祝酒n．烤面包；干杯touch v t.触摸；接触n．触觉；触；摸transport v t.运送；运输n．运输；交通系统trap v t.诱骗；使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境travel v．旅行；移动；飞驰n．旅行；游历treat v．治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待tremble v i.摇晃；摇动；颤抖；极担心n．颤抖；哆嗦trust v t.相信；信任n．相信；信任；信托try v．试图；努力；考验；审讯n．尝试turn v．旋转；达到；变成n．旋转；转折；顺序twist v．转动；扭；歪曲n．拧；扭转；转折underline v t.在(词语等下)画线；强调n．下划线use v t.利用；使用n．使用；应用；用途visit v t.参观；访问n．参观；访问；逗留vote v．投票；选举n．投票；表决；选票wait v i.等候；等待；期待n．等待walk v．走；散步n．步行；散步wash v．洗(涤)n．洗(涤)；洗的衣服；洗衣店waste v．浪费；损耗n．浪费；废弃物；荒地watch v t.观看；注意n．监视；表whisper v．低语；小声说n．低语；耳语whistle v i.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n．口哨声；汽笛声will v．将；会；愿意n．意志；决心；遗嘱win v．获得；赢；战胜n．获胜；赢wipe v t.擦去；拭去；抹去n．擦；拭；抹wire v t.给……打电报；给……接上电线n．金属线；电线；电报wish v．希望；祝愿n．希望；渴望；祝愿wonder v．想知道n．惊讶；奇迹；奇观work v．使运转；工作n．工作；工厂；著作worry v．烦恼；担忧；发愁n．烦恼；忧虑知识清单(三)“形容词兼用作名词”类词汇集释[第一组]adult adj.成熟的；成人的n．成人；成年人African adj.非洲的；非洲人的n．非洲人amateur adj.业余的n．业余爱好者；外行American adj.美国的n．美洲人；美国人ancient adj.古代的；古老的n．老人；古人annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n．年刊(报)；年鉴Arab adj.阿拉伯的；阿拉伯人的n．阿拉伯人Arctic adj.北极的；北极区的n．北极；北极地带Asian adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的n．亚洲人assistant adj.辅助的；副的n．助手；助理；售货员Atlantic adj.大西洋的n．大西洋Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的n．澳大利亚人bent adj.弯的；决意的；驼背的n．天赋；爱好black adj.黑色的；黑人的n．黑色；黑人blue adj.蓝色的；沮丧的n．蓝色；青色British adj.英国(人)的n．(总称)英国人brown adj.褐色的；棕色的n．褐色；棕色Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n．加拿大人capital adj.资本的；大写的n．首都；资本；大写chemical adj.化学的n．化学药品chief adj.主要的；首席的n．首领；长官Chinese adj.中国人的；汉语的n．中国人；汉语Christian adj.基督教的；信基督教的n．基督徒；信徒civilian adj.平民的；民用的n．平民；百姓classic adj.第一流的；经典的n．经典著作clinic adj.诊所的；临床的n．小诊所；门诊部cold adj.寒冷的；冷淡的n．寒冷；感冒；伤风contrary adj.相反的；相违的n．反面；对立面dark adj.黑暗的；暗淡的n．黑暗；黄昏digital adj.数字的；数码的；手指的n．数字；键Egyptian adj.埃及(人)的n．埃及人(语)elder adj.年长的n．长辈；比自己年长的人electric adj.电的；电动的n．电气车辆English adj.英国的；英语的n．英语；英国人European adj.欧洲(人)的n．欧洲人expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n．专家；行家extreme adj.尽头的；极度的n．极端；极度familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的n．密友；伙伴；常客fat adj.肥胖的；丰富的n．脂肪；肥肉favorite adj.特别喜爱的n．特别喜爱的人/物female adj.女性的；雌性的n．女人；雌性的动(植)物festival adj.节日的；喜庆的n．节日；喜庆日final adj.最终的；决定性的n．决赛；期终考试flat adj.平的；平坦的n．公寓套房；一套房间folk adj.民间的；普通平民的n．人们；大伙儿freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的n．冻结；结冰；凝固French adj.法国(人)的；法语的n．法语front adj.前面的；前部的n．前面；正面；前线future adj.未来的n．未来；前途；(s)期货[第二组]general adj.普遍的；笼统的；总的n．将军German adj.德国的；德语的n．德国人；德语gold adj.金(制)的；金色的n．金色；黄金good adj.好的；优良的n．善行；好处Greek adj.希腊(人)的；希腊语的n．希腊人(语)green adj.绿色的；生的；无经验的n．绿色grey adj.灰色的；阴沉的n．灰色；灰色颜料human adj.人类的；有人性的n．人；人类Indian adj.印度的n．印度人；印第安人Irish adj.爱尔兰(人)的n．爱尔兰人(语)Italian adj.意大利(人)的n．意大利人(语) Japanese adj.日本(人)的n．日本人；日语junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的n．年少者；晚辈kind adj.亲切的；友好的n．种类；性质leading adj.主要的；领导的n．领导；引导liquid adj.液体的；清澈的；明亮的n．液体living adj.活的；逼真的n．生活；生计local adj.本地的；当地的n．当地人；本地人magic adj.有魔力的；好极了n．法术；魔法main adj.主要的；最重要的n．总管道；干线merchant adj.海上货运的；商业的n．商人；(某活动的)爱好者metal adj.金属制的n．金属Mexican adj.墨西哥(人)的n．墨西哥人middle adj.中间的；中部的n．中间；中部mineral adj.矿物的n．矿物质；矿石minute adj.极小的；详细的n．分钟；瞬间musical adj.音乐的；爱好音乐的n．音乐片national adj.国家的；民族的n．某国国民native adj.本地的；本国的n．本国人；本地人natural adj.自然的；天生的n．自然的事情necessary adj.必需的；必要的n．必需品noble adj.高贵的；贵族的；雄伟的n．贵族normal adj.正常的；师范的n．正常；标准novel adj.新奇的；异常的n．长篇故事；小说official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n．行政官员Olympic adj.奥林匹克运动会的n．奥林匹克运动会opposite adj.相反的；相对的n．对立面；相反的人/事orange adj.橘色的；橙色的n．橘子；橙子particular adj.特殊的；特别的n．细节；细目passive adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的n．被动性；被动语态patient adj.忍耐的；有耐心的n．患者；病人physical adj.身体的；物理的n．身体检查pink adj.粉红色的；淡红色的n．粉红色；典范plastic adj.塑料的；可塑的n．塑料；塑料制品public adj.公共的；公开的n．公众；大众purple adj.紫色的；紫的n．紫色；紫衣[第三组]red adj.红色的；深红的n．红色；红衣服regular adj.规则的；定期的n．正式队员；常客right adj.正确的；正当的n．权利；右边Russian adj.俄罗斯的；俄语的n．俄罗斯人；俄语safe adj.安全的；平安的n．保险箱；保险柜secret adj.秘密的；机密的n．秘密；机密senior adj.年长的；高级的n．上级；长辈short adj.短的；矮的；简短的n．短路；短裤side adj.侧面的n．面；边；侧面；方面silver adj.银制的；银的n．银；银器single adj.单个的；独身的n．单程票social adj.社会的；社交的n．联谊会；联欢会solid adj.结实的；固体的；稳定的n．固体Spanish adj.西班牙(人)的n．西班牙语(人)special adj.特殊的；特别的n．特别的人(事)square adj.平方的；正方形的n．正方形；广场standard adj.标准的n．标准；规范；标杆surrounding adj.周围的n．(s)环境；周围的事物sweet adj.甜的；温柔的；芳香的n．甜食；糖果Swiss adj.瑞士(人)的n．瑞士人；瑞士语Tibetan adj.西藏(人)的n．西藏人[语] underground adj.地下的；秘密的n．地铁understanding adj.通情达理的n．领会；理解unfortunate adj.不幸的n．不幸的人valuable adj.有价值的；贵重的n．贵重物品vegetable adj.蔬菜的n．蔬菜；植物video adj.视频的n．录像；录像机；视频weekly adj.每周的n．周刊；周报wet adj.湿的；潮湿的n．湿地；雨天white adj.白的；白色的n．白色；白种人；蛋白whole adj.整体的n．整体；齐全；全部workday adj.日常的；工作日的n．工作日worth adj.相当于……的价值；值得的n．价值；作用worthy adj.值得的；有价值的n．名人yellow adj.黄色的；胆怯的n．黄色young adj.年轻的n．年轻人；幼崽知识清单(四)“形容词兼用作动词”类词汇集释[第一组]abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的v t.提取；写出(书等的)摘要average adj.平均的v t.求平均数；平均为awake adj.醒着的v．醒；唤醒；使觉悟better adj.更好的v t.改善；改进blind adj.瞎的；盲目的v t.使看不见；蒙蔽bound adj.密切相关的；一定的v．限制；弹回brave adj.勇敢的v t.勇敢面对brief adj.短暂的；简短的v t.给某人指示calm adj.镇静的；平静的v．(使)平静；(使)镇定clean adj.干净的；纯净的v t.使干净；使清洁clear adj.清楚的；晴朗的v．清除；转晴close adj.接近的；亲密的v．关闭complete adj.完整的；完成的v t.完成；完善content adj.满足的；满意的v t.使满意cool adj.凉爽的；冷静的v．变凉；冷静correct adj.正确的；合适的v t.改正；纠正corrupt adj.腐败的；贪污的v t.破坏；腐化damp adj.潮湿的v t.使潮湿；使沮丧direct adj.直的；直率的；直接的v t.指导；管理；导演dirty adj.肮脏的；卑劣的v．弄脏double adj.双的v t.使加倍dry adj.干的；干燥的v．变干；把……弄干dull adj.枯燥无味的；迟钝的；昏暗的v．(使)变麻木；(使)变得无光泽empty adj.空的v t.把……腾出来；倒空equal adj.相等的；平等的v t.使等于；比得上express adj.特快的v t.表达；快运fancy adj.昂贵的；异样的v t.想象；设想；爱好fine adj.好的；晴朗的v t.使精炼；罚款；澄清firm adj.坚固的；坚定的v t.稳固fit adj.合适的；健康的v t.适合；安装forward adj.向前方的v t.发送；转寄；促进free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的v t.释放；免除[第二组]hot adj.热的；热门的v t.使……热；刺激last adj.最后的；最近的；最不可能的v．持续light adj.明亮的；轻的v t.点燃；照亮live adj.活的；实况的v i.生活；居住long adj.长的；长期的v i.渴望major adj.较大的；主要的v i.主修；专修master adj.精通的v t.精通；掌握mean adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的v t.打算；意味着narrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的v．变窄open adj.开着的；营业的v．打开；开始；开设own adj.自己的v t.拥有；承认perfect adj.完美的；极好的v t.使……完美present adj.出席的；现在的v t.展现；提出quiet adj.安静的；平静的v．安静下来；平静select adj.精选的；高级的v t.选择；挑选separate adj.单独的；分开的v．分开；隔离set adj.固定的；不变的v t.释放；安置slight adj.轻微的；微小的v t.轻视；忽略slow adj.慢的；迟钝的v．(使)放慢速度；减缓smooth adj.光滑的v．使平坦；使顺利sound adj.健全的；彻底的linking v．听起来spare adj.多余的；备用的v t.节省；腾出tidy adj.整洁的；整齐的v t.弄整洁；整理top adj.最高的；最优良的v t.高于，超过total adj.总的；完全的v t.总计upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的v t.使不安；使心烦warm adj.暖和的；热情的v．变暖；暖和起来welcome adj.受欢迎的v t.欢迎；迎接well adj.良好的；健康的v i.流出；涌出wrong adj.错误的；有毛病的v t.不公正(或不诚实)对待知识清单(五)“形容词兼用作副词”类词汇集释[第一组]alike adj.相同的；类似的ad v.很相似地；同样地alone adj.单独的ad v.单独地；独自地backward adj.向后的ad v.向后地；相反地best adj.最好的ad v.最好地daily adj.每日的；日常的ad v.每天dead adj.死的；已故的ad v.完全地；彻底地deep adj.深的；低沉的ad v.深地；深深地downstairs adj.楼下的ad v.在楼下；到楼下downtown adj.市区的ad v.往(在)市区downward adj.向下的；往下的ad v.向下地early adj.早的；清早的；早年的ad v.提前；在早期east adj.东方的；东部的ad v.在东方；向东方。
2019高考英语考前冲刺
英语考前必背篇【考词汇必背】 (1)【考纲词汇必背】 (4)【经典范文例句每日必背】 (11)书面表达考前必背篇【高考书面表达考前必背篇】 (14)考前技能篇【考前技能篇1】阅读理解的解题技巧 (53)【考前技能篇2】完形填空的解题技巧 (56)【考前技能篇3】语法填空的解题技巧 (61)【考前技能篇4】七选五试题的解题技巧 (65)【考前技能篇5】书面表达的解题技巧 (69)考前注意篇【考前注意篇1】—高考冲刺需要有正常心态 (77)【考前注意篇2】—高考最后几天，该做些什么？ (80)考场技巧篇【考场技巧篇1】—做好技术准备，决胜高考考场 (83)【考场技巧篇2】—“战略”上藐视，“战术”上重视 (86)考后心理篇【考后心理篇1】—7种方法可以舒缓考生大考后心理压力 (94)【考后心理篇2】—高考结束适当娱乐可以放松不可放纵 (95)考前必背篇【考纲词汇必背】高三备考的冲刺阶段是知识由厚到薄的阶段，是知识的提炼、浓缩、内化和升华阶段。
就高三英语最后的备考冲刺阶段而言，考纲词汇就是一个基础知识的集成。
认真研究考纲词汇并以此为突破口进行知识的总结、梳理是个捷径。
高考中所有的基础知识都融入在考纲词汇里。
考纲词汇是最后＂扫盲＂的抓手，是救命的稻草。
我拿考纲词汇来拯救你——高三考生！（一）考纲内较难拼写的单词（考前必背）1.advantage2.adventure3.agriculture4.although5.announce-announcement6.apologize7.assistant8.astonish9.attempt 10.attention 11.Australian 12.autumn 13. average 14.baggage-luggage 15.biscuit 16.blanket 17.broadcast 18. bucket 19.butcher 20.Canadian 21.chemistry 22.chimney munism-communist panion 25. company pare 27.congratulation position 29.conductor 30.construction 31.continent 32.convenient-convenience 33.cupboard 34.cushion 35.curious 36.dangerous 37.delicious 38.description 39.determination 40.diologue 41.diamond 42.dictation 43.dictionary 44.difference 45.difficulty 46.disappointment 47.discussion cation 49.electric-electricity 50.encouragement 51.engineer 52.entrance 53.especially 54. European 55.examination 56.excellent 57.expensive 58.experience 59.experiment 60.explanation 61.expression 62.extremely 63.familiar 64.favourite 65.February 66.fortunately 67.fountain 68.frighten 69.frequently 70.furniture 71.garage 72.generation 73.general 74.geography ernment 76.gradually 77.graduate 78.grammar 79.handkerchief 80.handsome 81.headache 82.honest 83.honour 84.immediate 85.importance 86.impossible rmation 88.institute 89.instruction 90.international 91.interrupt 92.introduce 93.invitation 94.jacket 95.January 96.journey 97.kindergarten 98.kilometer 99.kitchen 100.knowledge nguage 102.league 103.lecture104.length 105.librarian 106.loaf 107.magazine 108.majority 109.marriage 110.mathematics 111.merchant 112.minister 113.monitor 114.mountainous 115.museum 116.nationality117.November 118.nowadays 119.object 120.official 121.operation 122.opposite aniz(s)e 124.ordinary 125.otherwise 126.particular 127.passage 128.passenger 129.patient130.persuade 131.personal 132.picnic 133.pleasant 134.pleasure 135.pollution 136.population 137.possession 138.practical 139.precious 140.probably141.production 142.pronounce 143.pronunciation. 144.pump 145.purpose 146.quantity 147.realis(z)e 148.recognize149.restaurant 150.revolution 151.rubbish 152.sandwich 153.satisfaction 154.Saturday 155.scientific 156.secretary 157.sentence 158.September159.shoulder 160.similar 161.situation 162.slightly 163.socialism-socialist 164.society 165.southern 166.splendid 167.standard 168.stomach 169.straight 170. strength 171.struggle 172.suddenly 173.technical-technique 174.temperature 175.terrible 176.thousand 177.tomato 178.tractor 179.translate 180.umbrella 181.understand 182.universe 183.university ually 185.vacation 186.valuable 187.variety 188.vegetable 189.voyage 190.Wednesday 191.whisper 192.wonderful（二）考纲内可以具体化的抽象名词1.manner态度—manners 礼貌2.interest兴趣—interests利益3.good益处---goods 货物4.force力量—forces军队5.beauty美丽---a beauty一个美人（美物）6.difficulty困难—a difficulty难事7.character性格—a Chinese character汉字8.experience 经验----an experience经历9.exercise锻炼、运动—exercises体操、练习10.failure失败—a failure 失败的人或事11.friendship友谊—a friendship一段友情 12.pleasure乐趣—a pleasure一件乐事 13.spirit精神—in high spirits情绪高 14.surprise惊奇---a surprise一件奇事 15.success成功---a success 一个成功的人或事16.relation关系---a relation 亲戚 17.youth青春---a youth一个青年人 18.time时间---times时代、次数、倍数（三）考纲内可以变成可数名词的物质名词1.chalk粉笔---some coloured chalks2.chicken鸡肉---chickens小鸡3.glass玻璃—a glass一个玻璃杯4. hair头发---several hairs 几根头发5.light光—lights灯6.fish鱼肉---fishes几种鱼7.fruit水果—fruits几种水果8.food食物—foods几种食物9.iron铁—an iron一个熨斗 10.sand沙子—sands沙滩 11.paper纸—papers报纸、考卷、论文12.water水---waters海（江、河）水 13.wood木头—woods 树林 14.work-工作--works 工厂、著作、工艺品 15.silk丝—silks丝织品 16.cloth布---clothes 衣服 17.tea茶—teas几种茶 18.green绿色—greens青菜（四）考纲内形容词和副词词义有区别的词1.loud出声地---loudly吵闹地2.close接近地—closely仔细te迟---lately最近4.wide广阔的---widely广泛地5.sharp正，指时刻—sharply锐利地6.hard努力地---hardly几乎不7.free免费—freely自由地8.high表空间---highly表程度9.deep表深度---deeply表程度（五）考纲内宾语不同，意义也不同的动词考纲内有些动词可同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语，但意义不同。
2019版高考英语一轮复习精选晨背热点话题语言学习讲义
晨背话题(二) 语言学习已会词汇·一眼掠过(你会我熟快人一步)(一)熟记单词1．vocabulary n．词汇量2．study v. 学习；研究3．dictionary n. 词典4．phrase n. 短语5．practise v. 练习，训练6．discuss v. 讨论7．recite v. 背诵8．habit n. 习惯9．master v. 掌握10．fluent adj. 流利的fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地fluency n. 流利；流畅11．copy n. 抄本，副本；一本(份、册)v. 抄写；复印；拷(备份盘)12．grammar n. 语法13．idiom n. 习语，成语14．speech n. 演讲15．spoken adj. 口语的16．write v．(wrote, written) 写，书写；写作，编写17．topic n. 题目，话题18．use vt. 使用，利用useful adj. 有用的，有益的useless adj. 无用的user n. 使用者；用户usage n. 使用，用法19．spell vt. 拼写spelling n. 拼写，拼法20．spend v．(spent, spent) 度过；花费(钱、时间等) 21．waste n．& vt. 浪费22．actual adj. 实际的；现实的actually adv. 实际上；事实上23．lesson n. 课；功课；教训24．like prep. 像，跟……一样vt. 喜欢，喜爱25．likely adj. 很可能的unlikely adj. 没有可能的26．limit vt. 限制；减少limited adj. 有限的27．learn vt.(learnt, learnt或learned, learned)学，学习learned adj. 有才华的learner n. 学习者28．saying n. 谚语；格言29．retell vt. 重讲，重复，复述30．difficult adj. 困难的；艰难困苦的difficulty n. 困难，费力(二)熟记短语1．take notes 做笔记2．attend a lecture 听讲座3．teach oneself 自学4．pick up (偶然)习得5．make full use of 充分利用6．turn to sb. (for help) 求助于某人7．keep/bear ... in mind 记住……8．enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人的知识9．go over one's lessons 复习功课10．focus/concentrate one's attention on/upon把某人的注意力集中在11．refer to a dictionary 查词典12．make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事表达词汇·背练通过(你会我通胜人一手)(一)常用单词1．absorb v. 吸收；吸引2．gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地3．graduate v. 毕业n. 大学毕业生graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼4．grade n. 等级；(中小学的)学年；成绩，分数5．improve vt. 改进，更新；提高；改善6．effect n. 影响；效果effective adj. 有效的effectively adv. 有效地7．differ vi. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同；差异different adj. 不同的，有差异的8．explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明9．goal n. 目标10．fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. 失败11．succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功；成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的，有成就的successfully adv. 获得成功地12．knowledge n. 知识，学问13．loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地14．approach n．& v. 方法，建议；接近15．translate vt. 翻译translation n. 翻译；译文translator n. 翻译家，译者(二)常用短语1．be absorbed in 专心于……2．keep a diary 写日记3．have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.在做某事方面有困难4．have a good knowledge/command of通晓；精通5．take part in the English Corner 参加英语角6．step by step 逐步地，一步步地7．give sb. some advice on 就……给某人一些建议8．enlarge/expand one's vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量(三)记牢练通1．We are supposed to learn English well because having_a_good_knowledge/command_of_English (精通英语) means more opportunities in the future.2．With English becoming more and more important, we should be_absorbed_in_learning_it (专心学习它)．3．I'm sorry to know that you have_some_difficulty_in_getting_along_with_your_classmates (在与同学相处方面有困难)．4．I can_enlarge/expand_my_vocabulary (能扩大词汇) as well as learn more about the cultures and customs of English speaking countries by reading works in English.5．There is no doubt that keeping_an_English_diary (写英语日记) helps you a lot with your written English.6．As an athlete, he is really a success. He has successfully overcome some difficulties and succeeded in winning the race. What a successful athlete he is！(success)阅读词汇·一站全过(你无我有多人一点)1．accent n. 口音，腔调2．accomplish v. 完成，实现3．pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音4．review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习n. 复查；复习；评论reviewer n. 评论者；书评家5．revise vt. 复习revision n. 复习，温习6．standard n．& adj. 标准(的)7．accumulate vt.& vi. 积累8．memorize vt. 记忆memory n. 记忆9．attain v. 获得，达到10．consult v. 查阅，咨询consultant n. 顾问11．dictation n. 听写12．distinguish v. 辨别；区别13．gain v. 获得14．grasp v. 抓住；紧握15．overcome v. 战胜，克服16．puzzle n. 疑问；难题，(字、画)谜puzzled adj. 迷惑的，困惑的17．recognise vt.(美recognize) 认出recognition n. 认出18．recommend v. 推荐；建议19．target n. 目标，对象20．preview vt.& n. 预习；预览21．skim v. 跳读；略读22．scan v．& n. 扫描；浏览23．thorough adj. 彻底的thoroughly adv. 彻底地，详尽地24．timetable n. (火车、公共汽车等)时刻表；(学校)课程表25．title n. 标题，题目26．vain adj. 徒劳的，自负的27．vary vi. 不同，改变28．vital adj. 极重要的29．talent n. 才能；天才30．summary n. 摘要，概要31．skill n. 技法skilled adj. 熟练的；有技能的skillful adj. 熟练的，精湛的；灵巧的skillfully adv. 精湛地，巧妙地32．significance n. 重大，重要性significant adj. 重大的，重要的significantly adv. 重大地33．simple adj. 简单的，简易的simply adv. 简单地，的确simplify v. 简化34．seminar n. 研讨会35．senior adj. 年长的，资深的，高年级的n. 上级，长辈，高年级生36．Russia n. 俄罗斯，俄国Russian adj. 俄国人的，俄语的n. 俄国人，俄语37．respond v. 反应，回答response n. 反应，回答38．remark n．& v. 陈述；谈论；议论39．refer vi. 谈到，提到，涉及，有关reference n. 提及，参考40．refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿refusal n. 拒绝靓点词汇·佳句背过(你有我优高人一筹)1．(2018·烟台适应性练习书面表达)Like most other Chinese Senior 3 students, I have learnt English for more than 7 years and I've learned basic grammar rules and vocabulary.像中国大多数其他高三学生一样，我学英语已经七年多了，并且我已学了基本的语法规则和词汇。
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考前语基回扣第11组
阅读·写作之习惯表达
1. to begin with首先
2. in addition其次
3. to conclude最后
4. be admitted to/into被……录取
5. achieve one's ambitions实现某人的志向
6. have a good command/knowledge of精通
7. live up to one's expectations不辜负某人的期望
8. have something in common有共同之处
9. develop an interest in培养……的兴趣
10. obey/observe the school regulations遵守学校的规章制度
阅读·写作之复杂句式
1.It is a great honor to give a speech here，as a representative of all the students of our school.能代表我校全体学生在这里发言，我感到非常荣幸。
2．The little boy knows so many things that we feel surprised.这个小男孩懂得很多，我们对此感到很惊讶。
3．It occurred to me that I should give the rooms a thorough cleaning.我突然想起，应该好好给房间做做清洁。
4．The moment/instant/minute she heard the exciting news，she began to laugh.一听到这个令人兴奋的消息，她就大笑起来。
5．We might/may as well take advantage of the opportunity to improve our oral English.我们最好利用这次机会来提高我们的口语水平。
书信·邮件之经典范文
(2018·东北三省四市联合模拟)假定你是李华，正在负责策划你校的“绿色校园”(Green School)活动，请给你的美国笔友Henry写封邮件，向他介绍此次活动的内容并征求他的建议。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
Dear Henry，
I have a favour to ask.We are to start a Green School campaign to inspire students
to be environmentally conscious at school.Could you give me some advice on our current plan at your convenience?
As scheduled，there will be a 30-minute radio broadcast on campus，which is about how to save water，paper，cans and electricity.Students will surely be impressed by the striking figures and helpful tips.Then our science teacher will give a live show in the lab on what actually happens to those renewable materials during the recycling process.This will be really popular.
What else can we do? Looking forward to your constructive suggestions.
Yours，
Li Hua。