生物中英文对照
生物名词中英文对照
生物名词中英文对照ep01:crab:螃蟹landcrab:地蟹urchin:海胆jelly:水母;海蜇fish:鱼giantclam:砗磲herring:鲱鱼bird:鸟gull:海鸥;鸥turnstone:翻石鹬sandpiper:矶鹬wader:涉禽mantis:螳螂frog:青蛙;蛙tadpole:蝌蚪treefrog:树蛙rainfrog:雨蛙owlbutterfly:猫头鹰蝶insect:昆虫wasp:蜂;胡蜂caterpillar:毛虫cabbagewhite:菜粉蝶mosquito:蚊Midascichlid:双冠丽鱼sawfly:叶蜂assassinbug:猎蝽snowgoose:雪雁Arcticfox:北极狐saltwatercrocodile:湾鳄crocodile:鳄鱼crestedhawk:凤头鹃隼peripatus:栉蚕worm:虫;蠕虫;蚯蚓centipede:蜈蚣tsetsefly:舌蝇;采采蝇gnat:蚋mushroom:蘑菇sealouse:鱼虱pipefish:海龙stickleback:刺鱼sealion:海狮antelope:羚羊;牛羚;角马chinchilla:毛丝鼠;粟鼠;绒鼠hyena:鬣狗;土狼bat:蝙蝠mammal:哺乳动物ChristmasIslandcrab:圣诞地蟹ant:蚂蚁ep02:elephantseal:象海豹tern:燕鸥fish:鱼gull:海鸥;鸥lacebug:网蝽lacewing:草蛉;草蜻蛉jumpingspider:跳蛛snowgoose:雪雁duck:鸭goose:雁ground-livingbird:走禽Arcticfox:北极狐mammal:哺乳动物opossum:负鼠bee:蜜蜂kangaroo:袋鼠wallaby:沙袋鼠;小袋鼠antelope:羚羊;牛羚;角马saiga:高鼻羚羊;赛加羚羊steppeeagle:草原雕;大花雕;角雕scorpion:蝎子shrew:鼩鼱insect:昆虫eiderduck:绒鸭mara:兔豚鼠;马拉豚鼠;长耳豚鼠guineapig:豚鼠bat:蝙蝠free-tailedbat:犬吻蝠pine:松树Floridascrubjay:佛罗里达灌丛鸦indigosnake:森王蛇;靛青蛇wren:鹪鹩woodpecker:啄木鸟moorhen:黑水鸡elephant:象chimpanzee:黑猩猩albatross:信天翁tigershark:虎鲨ep03:spectacledbear:眼镜熊woollyspidermonkey:绒毛蛛猴smallredpanda:小熊猫bamboo:竹goldenbamboolemur:金竹狐猴;金竹驯狐猴insect:昆虫caterpillar:毛虫plaguebeetle:天牛beetle:甲虫milkweed:马利筋marmoset:狨猴poppy:罂粟bumblebee:熊蜂bee:蜜蜂combretum:风车子monkey:猴squirrelmonkey:松鼠猴tamarin:小绢猴capuchin:卷尾猴;僧帽猴bird:鸟lizard:蜥蜴heliconia:蝎尾蕉;赫蕉;海里康hummingbird:蜂鸟violetsabre-wing:紫刀翅蜂鸟sabre-wing:刀翅蜂鸟columnea:金鱼花;鲸鱼花;可伦花;串金鱼mountaingemhummer:宝石蜂鸟Indianlangurmonkey:长尾叶猴flameoftheforest:凤凰木ant:蚂蚁mulgatree:金合欢树mangabey:白眉猴chimp:黑猩猩agouti:驼鼠oak:橡树lemur:狐猴aye-aye:指猴spinypocketmouse:异鼠;刺囊鼠macaw:金刚鹦鹉parrot:鹦鹉eagle:雕;鹰knot:漂鹬;红腹滨鹬dunlin:滨鹬;黑腹滨鹬mollusc:软体动物redshank:红脚鹬shrimp:虾crustacean:甲壳动物stork:鹳heron:苍鹭;鹭egret:鹭;白鹭openbill:钳嘴鹳spoonbill:琵鹭fish:鱼barracuda:梭鱼pelican:鹈鹕gull:海鸥;鸥long-earedtenrec:穴居稻田猬termite:白蚁gecko:壁虎orbspider:圆蛛;金蛛nephila:络新妇fly:苍蝇;蝇;蚊;虻argyrodes:寄居姬蛛tropicbird:鹲;热带鸟frigate:军舰鸟ep04:greatskua:大贼鸥skua:贼鸥seabird:海鸟kittiwake:三趾鸥puffin:角嘴海雀;海鹦greaterblack-backedgull:大黑背鸥lesserblack-back:小黑背鸥;灰林银鸥seal:海豹sealion:海狮SouthAmericansealion:南美海狮whale:鲸dolphin:海豚killerwhale:虎鲸;逆戟鲸;杀手鲸fishingcat:渔猫domesticcat:家猫mouse:鼠rabbit:野兔;兔frog:青蛙;蛙bird:鸟fish:鱼Slug:蛞蝓thirstsnake:食螺蛇Americanopossum:北美负鼠dingo:澳洲野犬frilledlizard:伞蜥viper:蝰蛇tomatofrog:安东暴蛙spottedskunk:斑臭鼬stripedskunk:条纹臭鼬;加拿大臭鼬salamander:蝾螈bug:蝽;昆虫wasp:蜂;胡蜂snake:蛇caterpilla:毛虫ant:蚂蚁planthopper:蜡蝉spider:蜘蛛fruitfly:果蝇insect:昆虫moss:苔藓bushcricket:丛蟋thornbug:角蝉orchid:兰mantis:螳螂butterfly:蝴蝶termite:白蚁assassinbug:猎蝽deathadder:棘蛇skink:石龙子worm:虫;蠕虫;蚯蚓bluetit:青山雀;蓝山雀hawkmoth:天蛾bromeliad:凤梨armyant:行军蚁;军蚁scorpion:蝎子millipede:马陆hawk:鹰eagle:雕;鹰Harris'shawk:栗翅鹰saguarocactus:弁庆柱;萨瓜罗掌pricklypear:仙人掌packrat:林鼠cottontailrabbit:林兔;棉尾兔chimpanzee:黑猩猩monkey:猴Dianamonkey:黛安娜长尾猴spot-nosedmonkey:白鼻长尾猴redcolobus:红疣猴ep05:baboon:狒狒bird:鸟spottedhyena:斑鬣狗hyena:鬣狗;土狼bushbaby:婴猴galago:婴猴tentcaterpillar:天幕毛虫swiftlet:金丝燕mammal:哺乳动物bat:蝙蝠insect:昆虫riverdolphin:江豚fish:鱼catfish:鲶鱼rufouselephantshrew:赤象鼩elephantshrew:象鼩black-shoulderedkite:黑肩鸢oak:橡树jay:松鸦ant:蚂蚁cataglyphis:箭蚁death's-headhawkmoth:鬼面天蛾;骷髅天蛾honeybee:蜜蜂potato:马铃薯spinylobster:真龙虾lobster:龙虾triggerfish:鳞鲀greenturtle:绿海龟turtle:海龟Arctictern:北极燕鸥tern:燕鸥rufoushummingbird:棕煌蜂鸟hummingbird:蜂鸟royalalbatross:皇家信天翁albatross:信天翁elver:鳗苗eel:鳗ep06:bear:熊wolf:狼bat:蝙蝠mollusc:软体动物hermitcrab:寄居蟹rosybee-eater:粉红蜂虎bee-eater:蜂虎prairiedog:草原犬鼠ferret:鼬spide:蜘蛛insect:昆虫web-spinner:足丝蚁caterpillar:毛虫moth:蛾tentcaterpillar:天幕毛虫hermithummingbird:隐蜂鸟hummingbird:蜂鸟Indiantailorbird:长尾缝叶莺tent-makingbat:尾皮蝠weaverbird:织雀;织布鸟shag:鸬鹚bird:鸟tern:燕鸥rabbit:野兔;兔beaver:海狸wasp:蜂;胡蜂Europeanwasp:德国黄胡蜂Malaysianhoverwasp:洁平狭腹胡蜂ant:蚂蚁gianthornet:虎头蜂;胡蜂bee:蜜蜂tropicalstinglessbee:麦蜂potterwasp:蜾蠃cliffswallow:美洲燕;崖燕termite:白蚁fungus:真菌ep07:sambardeer:水鹿egret:鹭;白鹭langurmonkey:叶猴spotteddeer:花鹿;斑鹿deer:鹿monkey:猴goby:虾虎shrimp:虾fish:鱼alga:藻类;海藻anemone:海葵hermitcrab:寄居蟹ragworm:沙蚕octopus:章鱼ant:蚂蚁caterpillar:毛虫treeant:织叶蚁grasshopper:螽斯;蝗虫;蚱蜢dairycow:奶牛butterfly:蝴蝶insect:昆虫flea:跳蚤;蚤bird:鸟starling:椋鸟louse:虱子bumblebee:熊蜂mite:螨spider:蜘蛛featherlouse:羽虱beemite:蜂螨milkweed:马利筋moth:蛾bat:蝙蝠mouse:鼠beetle:甲虫tick:蜱;扁虱finch:雀;地雀gianttortoise:象龟fish:鱼mantaray:蝠鲼sealouse:鱼虱barnacle:藤壶grouper:石斑鱼wrasse:濑鱼;裂唇鱼cleanerfish:濑鱼coral:珊瑚morayeel:海鳝;鯙suckerfish:鮣鱼remora:鮣鱼giraffe:长颈鹿oxpecker:牛椋鸟worm:虫;蠕虫;蚯蚓tapeworm:绦虫roundworm:线虫;蛔虫backbonedanimal:脊椎动物amphibian:两栖动物reptile:爬行动物mammal:哺乳动物threadworm:丝虫;蛲虫mosquito:蚊protozoan:原生动物snail:蜗牛;螺fluke:吸虫flycatcher:鹟flatworm:扁形动物;扁虫microscopicorganism:微生物buffalo:非洲水牛;非洲野牛leech:水蛭;蚂蟥ep08:anemone:海葵strawberryfrog:火红箭毒蛙hummingbird:蜂鸟egret:鹭;白鹭bird:鸟rovebeetle:隐翅虫fly:苍蝇;蝇;蚊;虻monkey:猴insect:昆虫damselfly:豆娘;蟌Midascichlid:双冠丽鱼frog:青蛙;蛙pistolshrimp:鼓虾fish:鱼crustacean:甲壳动物mantisshrimp:虾蛄wasp:蜂;胡蜂caterpillar:毛虫rattlesnake:响尾蛇wolf:狼deer:鹿dog:狗cat:猫zebra:斑马giraffe:长颈鹿lion:狮gorilla:大猩猩bamboo:竹langur:叶猴hippo:河马Malaysianfly:突眼蝇;炳眼蝇fieldcricket:蟋蟀mudcrab:青蟹elephant:象stagbeetle:锹甲;锹形虫Herculesbeetle:巨犀金龟;长戟大兜虫beetle:甲虫antleredfly:鹿角蝇ibex:羱羊Alaskanmoose:阿拉斯加驼鹿moose:驼鹿gazelle:瞪羚Grant'sgazelle:葛氏瞪羚ep09:eagle:雕;鹰rabbit:野兔;兔bird:鸟goldeneagle:金雕;红头雕hooperswan:大天鹅;鹄swan:天鹅chicken:鸡cacique:酋长鹂toucan:鵎鵼;巨嘴鸟capuchin:卷尾猴;僧帽猴lion:狮buffalo:非洲水牛;非洲野牛baboon:狒狒vampirebat:吸血蝠bat:蝙蝠donkey:驴dwarfmongoose:侏獴insect:昆虫beetle:甲虫martialeagle:猛雕mammal:哺乳动物nakedmolerat:裸滨鼠;裸鼢鼠snake:蛇leaf-cuttingant:切叶蚁ant:蚂蚁fungus:真菌bacteria:细菌mouse:鼠wasp:蜂;胡蜂bee:蜜蜂monkey:猴rodent:啮齿动物ep10:bird:鸟honeyguide:响蜜鴷bee:蜜蜂Africanbee:非洲蜜蜂wilddog:野犬;野狗gazelle:瞪羚cheetah:猎豹ringedplover:剑鸻skylark:云雀merlin:灰背隼molerat:鼹形鼠nakedmolerat:裸滨鼠;裸鼢鼠lacewing:草蛉;草蜻蛉waterstrider:水黾lily:莲;百合palmcockatoo:棕树凤头鹦鹉bellbird:钟雀screamingpiha:尖声皮哈鸟;尖声伞鸟piha:皮哈鸟Africangroundhornbil:非洲地犀鸟indri:大狐猴gibbon:长臂猿siamang:合趾猿mangabey:白眉猴monkey:猴vervetmonkey:绿猴;草原猴snake:蛇eagle:雕;鹰superbstarling:栗头丽椋鸟starling:椋鸟frog:青蛙;蛙firefly:萤火虫beetle:甲虫fireworm:火刺虫worm:虫;蠕虫;蚯蚓floatingorganism:浮游生物combjelly:栉水母fish:鱼jellyfish:水母Solmissus:嗜阳水母Kiyohimea:裙水母squid:枪乌贼;鱿鱼toadfish:蟾鱼abalone:鲍sealion:海狮tuskedwhale:一角鲸;独角鲸narwhal:一角鲸;独角鲸reefsquid:拟乌贼dolphin:海豚spotteddolphin:细吻海豚;原海豚whale:鲸ep11:Indianflorican:凤头鸨nightingale:歌鸲;夜莺whale:鲸dwarfSiberianhamster:毛足鼠;侏儒仓鼠insect:昆虫fish:鱼butterflyfish:蝶鱼angelfish:棘蝶鱼;刺蝶鱼;神仙鱼;天使鱼booby:鲣鸟blue-footedbooby:蓝脚鲣鸟bird:鸟woodduck:林鸳鸯;美国木鸭merganser:秋沙鸭smew:斑头秋沙鸭goldeneye:鹊鸭duck:鸭mallard:绿头鸭damselfly:豆娘;蟌helicopterdamselfly:大痣蟌hangingfly:蚊蝎蛉fly:苍蝇;蝇;蚊;虻beetle:甲虫tropicbird:鹲;热带鸟marshharrier:沼泽鹞;泽鵟termite:白蚁red-backedsalamander:红背无肺螈salamander:蝾螈ant:蚂蚁moose:驼鹿bat:蝙蝠sac-wingedbat:囊翼蝠silkcottontree:木棉epaulettedbat:肩毛果蝠;颈囊果蝠lyrebird:琴鸟kookaburra:笑翠鸟tragopan:角雉Palawanpeacockpheasant:巴拉望孔雀稚standard-wingedbirdofparadise:幡羽极乐鸟riflebird:掩鼻风鸟;裙风鸟peacock:孔雀bowerbird:园丁鸟satinbowerbird:缎蓝园丁鸟;缎蓝亭鸟parrot:鹦鹉goldenbowerbird:金亭鸟fungus:真菌blackgrouse:黑琴鸡manakin:娇鹟;侏儒鸟club-wingedmanakin:梅花翅娇鹟;梅花翅侏儒鸟blue-crownedmanakin:蓝冠娇鹟;蓝冠侏儒鸟golden-headedmanakin:金头娇鹟;金头侏儒鸟wire-tailedmanakin:线尾娇鹟;线尾侏儒鸟long-tailedmanakin:长尾娇鹟;长尾侏儒鸟antelope:羚羊;牛羚;角马topi:转角牛羚mammal:哺乳动物hyena:鬣狗;土狼ep12:worm:虫;蠕虫;蚯蚓palolo:矶沙蚕barnacle:藤壶fish:鱼blue-headedwrasse:双带锦鱼;双带叶鲷octopus:章鱼dumplingsquid:四盘耳乌贼tortoise:龟ploughsharetortoise:犁头龟;安哥洛卡象龟;马达加斯加角龟elephant:象chinchilla:毛丝鼠;粟鼠;绒鼠spider:蜘蛛tarantula:捕鸟蛛;狼蛛nephila:络新妇fly:苍蝇;蝇;蚊;虻cockroach:蟑螂;蜚蠊mountainduskysalamander:脊口螈salamander:蝾螈amphibian:两栖动物crab:螃蟹butterfly:蝴蝶Heliconius:纯蛱蝶;毒蝶wolf:狼bluegillsunfish:大鳍鳞鳃太阳鱼;蓝鳃太阳鱼;蓝鳃鱼lily-trotter:水雉;稚鸻jacana:水雉;稚鸻sealouse:鱼虱greaterspear-nosedbat:叶口蝠;矛吻蝠sealion:海狮bird:鸟royalalbatross:皇家信天翁albatross:信天翁。
560种微生物中英文名称对照
560种微生物中英文名称对照编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(560种微生物中英文名称对照)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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560种微生物中英文名称对照Abiotrophia adjacens 毗邻贫养菌Abiotrophia defectiva 软弱贫养菌Achromobacter spp 无色杆菌属某些种Acinetobacter /Pseudomonas spp 不动杆菌/假单胞菌属某些种Acinetobacter baumannii 鲍氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 醋酸钙不动杆菌Acinetobacter haemolyticus 溶血不动杆菌Acinetobacter johnsonii 约氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter junii 琼氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter lwoffii 鲁氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter radioresistens 抗辐射不动杆菌Acinetobacter spp 不动杆菌属某些种Acinetobacter spp/Pseudomonas spp 不动杆菌属某些种/假单胞菌属某些种Acinetobacter/Pseudomonas spp 不动杆菌/假单胞菌属某些种Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans 伴放线放线杆菌Actinomyces israelii 衣氏放线菌Actinomyces meyeri 麦氏放线菌Actinomyces naeslundii 内氏放线菌Actinomyces neuii anitratus 纽氏放线菌无硝亚种Actinomyces neuii neuii 纽氏放线菌纽氏亚种Actinomyces neuii radingae 纽氏放线菌罗亚种Actinomyces neuii turicensis 纽氏放线菌图列茨亚种Actinomyces odontolyticus 龋齿放线菌Actinomyces viscosus 粘放线菌Aerococcus viridans 绿浅气球菌Aeromonas caviae 豚鼠气单胞菌Aeromonas hydrophila 嗜水气单胞菌Aeromonas hydrophila gr. 嗜水气单胞菌群Aeromonas salmonicida achromogenes 杀鲑气单胞菌无色亚种Aeromonas salmonicida masoucida 杀鲑气单胞菌杀日本鲑亚种Aeromonas salmonicida salmonicida 杀鲑气单胞菌杀鲑亚种Aeromonas sobria 温和气单胞菌Agrobacterium radiobacter 放射形土壤杆菌Alcaligenes denitrificans 反硝化产碱菌Alcaligenes faecalis 粪产碱菌Alcaligenes spp 产碱菌属某些种Alcaligenes xylosoxidans 木糖氧化产碱菌Alloiococcus otitis 耳炎差异球菌Anaerobiospirllum succiniproducens 产琥珀酸厌氧螺菌Arachnia propionica 丙酸蛛菌Arcanobacterium bernardiae 伯纳德隐秘杆菌Arcanobacterium haemolyticum 溶血隐秘杆菌Arcanobacterium pyogenes 化脓隐秘杆菌Arcobacter cryaerohoilus 嗜低温弓形杆菌Arthrobacter spp 节杆菌属某些种Bacteroides caccae 粪拟杆菌Bacteroides capillosus 多毛拟杆菌Bacteroides eggerthii 埃氏拟杆菌Bacteroides fragilis 脆弱拟杆菌Bacteroides levii 利氏拟杆菌Bacteroides merdae 屎拟杆菌Bacteroides ovatus 卵形拟杆菌Bacteroides stercoris 粪便拟杆菌Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 多形拟杆菌Bacteroides uniformis 单形拟杆菌Bacteroides ureolyticus 解脲拟杆菌Bacteroides vulgatus 普通拟杆菌Bergeyella zoohelcum 动物溃疡伯格菌Bifidobacterium adolescentis 青春双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium bifidum 双岐双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium breve 短双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium dentium 齿双歧杆菌Bifidobacterium infantis 婴儿双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium spp 双岐杆菌属某些种Bordetella avium 鸟博德特菌Bordetella bronchiseptica 支气管炎博德特菌Bordetella spp 博德特菌属某些种Branhamella catarrhalis 粘膜炎布兰汉球菌Brevendimonas diminuta 缺陷短波单胞菌Brevendimonas vesicularis 泡囊短波单胞菌Brevibacterium casei 乳酪短杆菌Brevibacterium epidermidis 表皮短杆菌Brevibacterium spp 短杆菌属某些种Brucella spp 布鲁菌属某些种Budvicia aquatica 水生布戴约维采菌Burkholderia cepacia 洋葱伯克霍尔德菌Burkholderia diminuta 洋葱伯克霍尔德菌Burkholderia gladioli 唐菖蒲伯克霍尔德菌Burkholderia pseudomallei 类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌Buttiauxella agrestis 乡间布丘菌Campylobacter coli 大肠弯曲杆菌Campylobacter fetus fetus 胚胎弯曲杆菌胚胎亚种Campylobacter fetus venerealis 胚胎弯曲杆菌性病亚种Campylobacter hyointestinalis 豚肠弯曲杆菌Campylobacter jejuni doylei 空肠弯曲杆菌德莱亚种Campylobacter jejuni jejuni 空肠弯曲杆菌空肠亚种Campylobacter lari 红嘴鸥弯曲杆菌Campylobacter lari UPTC 红嘴鸥弯曲杆菌UPTC变种Campylobacter mucosalis 粘膜弯曲杆菌Campylobacter sputorrum bubulus 唾液弯曲杆菌牛生物变种Campylobacter sputorrum fecalis 唾液弯曲杆菌粪生物变种Campylobacter upsaliensis 乌普萨拉弯曲杆菌Candida albicans 白假丝酵母Candida boidinii 博伊丁假丝酵母Candida catenulata 链状假丝酵母Candida ciferrii 西弗假丝酵母Candida colliculosa 软假丝酵母Candida curvata 弯假丝酵母Candida dattila dattila假丝酵母Candida drusei 克鲁斯假丝酵母Candida dubliniensis 杜氏假丝酵母Candida famata 无名假丝酵母Candida glabrata 光滑假丝酵母Candida globosa 球形假丝酵母Candida guilliermondii 高里假丝酵母Candida hellenical (=C。
生物化学之中英文对应
生物化学之中英文对应1、SMSM 甲基亚黄酰甲基钠;2、DMSO 二甲亚砜;3、KDO 2-酮-3-脱氧辛糖酸;4、Fru 果糖;5、Gal 半乳糖;1、Glc 葡萄糖;2、Man 甘露糖;3、GlcN 葡萄铵;4、GalNAc N-乙酰半乳糖铵;5、GlcANc N-乙酰葡萄铵;NAG N-乙酰葡萄铵;1、MurNAc N-乙酰胞壁酸;NAM N-乙酰葡萄铵;2、Neu 神经氨酸;3、Sia 唾液酸;4、RE 还原端;5、NRE 非还原端;1、meso-DPA 内消旋-2,6-二氨基庚酸;2、ECM 胞外基质;3、CAM 细胞黏着分子;4、HEV 淋巴结高内皮微静脉5、t-PA 组织型纤维酶原激活剂;1、RNasw 牛核糖核酸酶;2、FSH 促卵泡激素;3、LH 促黄体生成激素;4、TSH 促甲状腺激素;5、EPO 肾脏红细胞生成素;1、CRD 糖类识别域2、Con A 伴刀豆凝集素A3、LM-1 L-选择蛋白4、ELAM-1 E-选择蛋白;5、PAD或GEM P-选择蛋白;1、EGF 表皮生长因子域;2、CR 补体调节域;3、TMD 跨膜域;4、IL-1 白细胞介素1;5、GAG 糖胺聚糖;1、HA 透明质酸;2、CS 硫酸软骨素;3、DS 硫酸皮肤素;4、L-IdoUA 艾杜糖醛酸;5、KS 硫酸角质素;1、HS 硫酸乙酰肝素;2、Hp 肝素;3、PG 蛋白聚糖;4、KSPG 硫酸角质素蛋白聚糖;5、HABR 透明质酸结合区;1、GPC 凝胶渗透层析;2、HPLC 高效液相色谱;3、HPAEC-PAD配有脉冲电流检测器的高效阴离子交换色谱;4、Con A-Sepharose B固定化伴刀豆凝集素A的亲和柱;1、GLC 气液色谱;2、GC-MS 气谱-质谱联用;3、IR 红外光谱;4、MS 质谱;5、NMR 核磁共振;1、FAB 快速原子轰击;1、PIP2磷脂酰基醇-4,5-二磷酸;2、FA 脂肪酸;3、saturated FA 饱和脂肪酸;4、cis 顺式;5、trans 反式;1、SDS 十二烷基硫酸钠;2、PUFA 多不饱和脂肪酸;3、EPA 二十碳五烯酸;4、DHA 二十二碳六烯酸;5、cGMP 3’-5’-环鸟苷酸;1、PG 前列腺素;2、TX 凝血烷;3、LT 白三烯;4、LTA45,6 环氧化物;5、LTB45,12-二羟衍生物;1、TG 三酰甘油;2、IUPAC国际纯化学及应用化学联合会;3、IUB 国际生物化学联合会;4、sn-系统立体专一编号;5、BHT 丁化羟基甲苯;1、XO 黄嘌呤氧化酶;2、.OH 羟基自由基;3、LOO. 脂质过氧化基;4、MDA 丙二醛;5、TBA 硫代巴比妥酸;1、AS 动脉粥样硬化;2、SOD 超氧化物歧化酶;3、GSHPX 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶;4、PIP 磷脂酰肌醇-4-磷酸;5、PI3肌醇-1,4,5-三磷酸;1、DAG 1,2-二酰甘油;2、PAF 血小板活化因子;3、Cer 神经酰胺;4、VLDL 极低密度脂蛋白;5、IDL 中间密度脂蛋白;1、LDL 低密度脂蛋白;2、HDL 高密度脂蛋白3、TLC 薄层层析;4、DNS 丹磺酰氯;全称:5-二甲基氨基萘-1-黄酰氯;1、DNFB或FDNB(Sanger 试剂) 2,4-二硝基氯苯;2、PITC(Edman试剂)苯异硫氰酸酯;3、PTC 苯氨基硫甲酰;4、PTH 苯乙内酰硫脲;5、DTNB 二硫硝基苯甲酸;1、DTT 二硫苏糖醇;2、OD 光密度;3、TMS 四甲基硅;4、Keff有效分配系数;5、TMV 烟草花叶病毒;1、GSH 还原型谷胱甘肽;2、PDITC(DITC)对苯二异硫氰酸;3、ATZ 噻唑啉酮苯胺;4、ESI 电喷射电离;5、cDNA 互补DNA;1、DCC N-N’-二环己基二亚胺;2、ORD 旋光色散;3、CD 圆二色性;4、211页5、1、LMM 轻酶解肌球蛋白;2、HMM 重酶解肌球蛋白;3、HiPIP 高氧还势鉄蛋白;4、PDB 蛋白质晶体结构数据库;5、BPG 2,3-二磷酸甘油酸;1、ACD 酸性柠檬酸葡萄糖;2、Hb S 血红蛋白S;3、MHC 主要组织相容性复合物;4、CD 分化簇‘5、HIV 人免疫缺损病毒;1、ELISA 酶联免疫吸附测定;2、s 沉降系数;3、PAGE 聚丙烯凝胶电泳;4、CE 毛细管电泳;5、IEF 等电聚焦;1、EF 电聚焦;2、FPLC 快速蛋白质液相层析;3、TN 转换数;4、IPTG 异丙基硫代-B-D-半乳糖苷;5、U 酶活力单位;1、HK 己糖激酶;2、HDV 丁型肝炎病毒;3、VS 链孢霉线粒体;4、PNPPC 对硝基苯酚磷酸胆碱酯;5、Kcat催化常数;1、TLCK 对甲苯磺酰-L-赖氨酸氯甲酮;2、EDTA 乙二胺四乙酸;3、TPCK 对甲苯磺酰-L-苯丙氨酰氯甲基酮;4、TPE 对甲苯磺酰-L-苯丙氨酸乙酯;1、AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合征;2、ATCase 天冬氨酸;3、WMC模型协同模型;4、KNF模型序变模型;5、PKA cAMP依耐性蛋白激酶;1、PKG cGMP依耐性蛋白激酶;2、PKC 磷脂依耐的蛋白激酶;3、PhK 磷酸化酶激酶;4、PTK 蛋白络氨酸激酶;5、LDH 乳酸脱氢酶;1、AK 天冬氨酸激酶;2、DBP 维生素D结合蛋白;3、ALA 4394、TPP硫铵素焦磷酸;5、NAD+烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸;1、NADP+烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸;2、FAD 黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸;3、FMN 黄素单核苷酸;4、ACP 酰基载体蛋白;5、PLP 磷酸吡哆醛;1、DOPA 3,4-二羟苯丙氨酸;2、BCCP 生物素羧基载体蛋白;3、HETPP 羟乙基-硫铵素焦磷酸;4、GSSG 氧化性谷胱甘肽;5、HbM 高铁血红蛋白;1、RNA 核糖核酸;2、DNA 脱氧核糖核酸;3、HGP 人类基因组计划;4、RNomics RNA组学;5、tRNA 转移核糖核酸;1、rRNA 核糖体核糖核酸;2、mRNA 信使核糖核酸;3、sRNA 小核糖核酸;4、snRNA 核内核糖核酸;5、snoRNA 核仁小核糖核酸;1、scRNA 胞质小核糖核酸;2、PSTV 马铃薯纺锤形块茎类病毒;3、CEV 柑橘裂皮类病毒;4、假尿嘧啶核苷;5、5’-NTP 5’-三磷酸核苷;1、ATP腺苷三磷酸;2、cAMP 3’,5’-环化腺苷酸;3、cGMP 3’,5’-环化鸟苷酸;4、UTR 非翻译区;5、甲基鸟苷三磷酸 4851、cccDNA 共价闭环DNA;2、ocDNA 开环DNA;3、L 连环数;4、T 扭转数;5、W 超螺旋数;1、SRP 信号识别颗粒;2、HDV 丁型肝炎病毒;3、DNase 脱氧核糖核酸酶;4、RNase 核糖核酸酶;5、Tm 熔解温度或DNA的熔点;1、DNP 核蛋白;2、DEPC 焦磷酸二乙酯;3、TCA 三氯乙酸;4、DMS 硫酸二乙酯;5、PCR 聚合酶链式反应;1、DMT 二对甲氧三苯甲基;2、7-ACA 7-氨基头孢烷酸;3、TRH 促甲状腺释放激素;4、LPH 脂肪酸释放激素;5、LCSH 促间质细胞素;1、FSH 促卵泡激素;2、LTH催乳激素;3、ACTH 促肾上腺皮质激素;4、CLIP 肾上腺皮质激素样中间态;5、MSH 粗黑素细胞激素;1、MRF 粗黑素细胞激素释放激素;2、粗黑素细胞激素释放抑制激素;3、TRF 促甲状腺激素释放因子;4、LRF 促黄体生成激素释放激素;5、CRF 促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子;1、GRIF 生长激素释放因子;2、CG绒毛膜促性腺激素;3、CaM 钙调蛋白;4、EGF 表皮生长因子;5、NGF 神经生长因子;1、PDGF 血小板生长因子;2、IA或IAA 吲哚乙酸;3、NA 或NAA萘乙酸;4、GA 赤霉素;5、ABA 脱落酸;1、PE 磷脂酰乙醇胺;2、MGDG 单葡萄糖甘油二脂;3、MGalDG 单半乳糖甘油二脂;4、PC 磷脂酰胆碱;5、PS 磷脂酰丝氨酸;1、PG 磷脂酰甘油;2、GPI 糖基磷脂酰肌醇;3、FPR 光致漂白荧光恢复法;4、ADP 腺苷二磷酸;5、GTP UTP CTP1、PTS 磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸转磷酸化酶系统;2、6PG 6-磷酸葡糖酸;3、E4P 赤藓糖-4-磷酸;4、S7P 景天庚酮糖-7-磷酸;5、GAP甘油醛-3-磷酸;1、GAPDH 甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶;2、BPG 二磷酸甘油酸;3、LDH 乳酸脱氢酶;4、TPP硫氨酸焦磷酸;5、PFK2 磷酸果糖激酶2;1、Q 泛醌、辅酶Q;2、复合体1 NADH-Q还原酶;3、复合体2 琥珀酸- Q还原酶;4、复合体3 细胞色素还原酶;5、复合体4 细胞色素氧化酶;1、DCCD 二环己基碳二亚胺;2、HMP 己糖单磷酸途径;3、PEPCK 磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶;4、GLUT 葡萄糖转运蛋白;5、UDP 尿苷二磷酸;1、GDP2、CMP 胞苷酸;3、VSV 1694、UDPG 尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖;5、PP1 蛋白磷酸酶1;1、cAPKs cAMP-依耐性蛋白激酶;2、PE 藻红蛋白;3、PC 藻胆蛋白;4、Qb H2还原醌;5、PS 光系统;1、PQA质体醌;2、LHC 集光复合体;3、RuBP 核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸;4、OAA 草酰乙酸;5、SER 内质网;1、HMG b-羟-b-甲基戊二酰;2、DHAP 二羟丙酮磷酸;3、HPETEs 5-过氧化二十碳四烯酸;4、CM 乳糜微粒;5、UCDEN 泛肽-连接的降解酶;1、PMP 吡哆胺-5’-磷酸;2、THF 四氢叶酸;3、TMP 三甲氧苄二氨嘧啶;4、Ad 肾上腺素;5、NA 去甲肾上腺素;1、DA 多巴胺;2、GABA 3353、PKU 苯丙酮尿;4、APS 腺嘌呤-5’-磷酸硫酸;5、DAHP 3-脱氧-a-阿拉伯庚酮糖酸;1、NOS 氧化氮合酶;2、ALA 3663、PBG 胆色素原;4、Dna B 解旋酶;5、ORC 起点识别复合物;1、EMS 乙基甲烷磺酸;2、EES 乙基乙烷磺酸;3、NTG 亚硝基胍;4、MG 7-甲基鸟嘌呤;5、RSS 重组信号序列1、Ac-Ds 激活-解离系统;2、Spm 抑制-促进-增变系统;3、Dt 斑点系统;4、UCE 上游控制元件;5、GTF 通用转录因子;1、TBP TATA结合蛋白;2、TAF TBP联结因子;3、CTD C端结构域;4、SRF 血清效应分子;5、STAT 信号转导及转录活化蛋白;1、OCT 八聚体;2、PSE 邻近序列元件;3、cAMP 环腺苷酸;4、CRP 环腺苷酸受体蛋白;5、CAP 降解代谢基因激活蛋白;1、SF 紧密控制因子;2、HTH 螺旋-转角-螺旋3、T3R 甲状腺激素;4、VDR 维生素D;5、RAR 视黄醛;1、RXR 9-顺视黄醛;2、HLH 螺旋-突环-螺旋;3、ZIP 亮氨酸拉链;4、LCR 基因控制区;5、MAR 基质附着位点;1、hnRNA 核内不均一RNA;2、D-RNA 类似DNA的RNA;3、SAM S-腺苷蛋氨酸;4、rDNA rRNA的基因;5、IGS 指导序列;1、EBS 外显子结合位点;2、IBS 内含子结合位点;1、RNP 核糖核蛋白;2、SF 拼接因子;3、SL NA 给出35碱基签到序列的RNA;4、gRNA 指导RNA;5、TUTase 末端尿苷转移酶;1、M1 RNA RNase P 中的RNA ;2、oxyS RNA 氧应力诱导下产生的一种稳定的小RNA;3、RNAi RNA干扰;4、TGS 转录基因沉默;5、PTGS 转录后基因沉默1、A或A2 成熟蛋白;2、LTR 长末端重复序列;3、AZT 叠氮胸苷;4、DDI 双脱氧肌苷;5、RT 逆转录酶1、IN 整合酶;2、7SL-RNA 信号识别颗粒的RNA;3、TMV 烟草花叶病毒;4、SD序列核糖体识别位点;5、IF 起始因子;1、EF 延长因子;2、RF 释放因子;3、RRF核糖体释放因子;4、SRP 信号识别体;5、PCBs 多肽链结合位点;1、FGF 成纤维细胞生长因子;2、CDK 依赖于周期素的蛋白激酶;3、MPF 促M期因子;4、DBRP 销毁序列识别蛋白;5、MAPK 促分裂原活化的蛋白激酶;1、5-mC 5-甲基胞嘧啶;2、6-mA 6-甲基腺嘌呤;3、HAT 组蛋白乙酰基转移酶;4、CAF1 染色质装配因子;5、NAP1 核小体装配因子;1、MT 金属硫蛋白;2、HSTF 热激转录因子;3、CRER cAMP应答元件结合蛋白;4、Mob 牵引蛋白;5、cfu 菌落形成单位;1、AMV 禽成髓细胞性白血病病毒;2、M-MuLV 莫洛尼鼠白血病病毒;3、RAPD 随机扩增DNA多态性;4、CPG可控孔径玻璃微球;5、ARS 自主复制序列;1、YCP 含着丝粒(CEN)的质粒;2、YRP 酵母复制序列;3、YAC 酵母人工染色体;4、Ri 毛根质粒;5、。
生物名词中英文对照
生物名词中英文对照ep01:crab:螃蟹land crab:地蟹urchin:海胆jelly:水母;海蜇fish:鱼giant clam:砗磲herring:鲱鱼bird:鸟gull:海鸥;鸥turnstone:翻石鹬sandpiper:矶鹬wader:涉禽mantis:螳螂frog:青蛙;蛙tadpole:蝌蚪tree frog:树蛙rain frog:雨蛙owl butterfly:猫头鹰蝶insect:昆虫wasp:蜂;胡蜂caterpillar:毛虫cabbage white:菜粉蝶mosquito:蚊Midas cichlid:双冠丽鱼sawfly:叶蜂assassin bug:猎蝽snow goose:雪雁Arctic fox:北极狐salt water crocodile:湾鳄crocodile:鳄鱼crested hawk:凤头鹃隼peripatus:栉蚕worm:虫;蠕虫;蚯蚓centipede:蜈蚣tsetse fly:舌蝇;采采蝇gnat:蚋mushroom:蘑菇sea louse:鱼虱pipefish:海龙stickleback:刺鱼sea lion:海狮antelope:羚羊;牛羚;角马chinchilla:毛丝鼠;粟鼠;绒鼠hyena:鬣狗;土狼bat:蝙蝠mammal:哺乳动物Christmas Island crab:圣诞地蟹ant:蚂蚁ep02:elephant seal:象海豹tern:燕鸥fish:鱼gull:海鸥;鸥lacebug:网蝽lacewing:草蛉;草蜻蛉jumping spider:跳蛛snow goose:雪雁duck:鸭goose:雁ground-living bird:走禽Arctic fox:北极狐mammal:哺乳动物opossum:负鼠bee:蜜蜂kangaroo:袋鼠wallaby:沙袋鼠;小袋鼠antelope:羚羊;牛羚;角马saiga:高鼻羚羊;赛加羚羊steppe eagle:草原雕;大花雕;角雕scorpion:蝎子shrew:鼩鼱insect:昆虫eider duck:绒鸭mara:兔豚鼠;马拉豚鼠;长耳豚鼠guinea pig:豚鼠bat:蝙蝠free-tailed bat:犬吻蝠pine:松树Florida scrub jay:佛罗里达灌丛鸦indigo snake:森王蛇;靛青蛇wren:鹪鹩woodpecker:啄木鸟moorhen:黑水鸡elephant:象chimpanzee:黑猩猩albatross:信天翁tiger shark:虎鲨ep03:spectacled bear:眼镜熊woolly spider monkey:绒毛蛛猴small red panda:小熊猫bamboo:竹golden bamboo lemur:金竹狐猴;金竹驯狐猴insect:昆虫caterpillar:毛虫plague beetle:天牛beetle:甲虫milkweed:马利筋marmoset:狨猴poppy:罂粟bumblebee:熊蜂bee:蜜蜂combretum:风车子monkey:猴squirrel monkey:松鼠猴tamarin:小绢猴capuchin:卷尾猴;僧帽猴bird:鸟lizard:蜥蜴heliconia:蝎尾蕉;赫蕉;海里康hummingbird:蜂鸟violet sabre-wing:紫刀翅蜂鸟sabre-wing:刀翅蜂鸟columnea:金鱼花;鲸鱼花;可伦花;串金鱼mountain gem hummer:宝石蜂鸟Indian langur monkey:长尾叶猴flame of the forest:凤凰木ant:蚂蚁mulga tree:金合欢树mangabey:白眉猴chimp:黑猩猩agouti:驼鼠oak:橡树lemur:狐猴aye-aye:指猴spiny pocket mouse:异鼠;刺囊鼠macaw:金刚鹦鹉parrot:鹦鹉eagle:雕;鹰knot:漂鹬;红腹滨鹬dunlin:滨鹬;黑腹滨鹬mollusc:软体动物redshank:红脚鹬shrimp:虾crustacean:甲壳动物stork:鹳heron:苍鹭;鹭egret:鹭;白鹭openbill:钳嘴鹳spoonbill:琵鹭fish:鱼barracuda:梭鱼pelican:鹈鹕gull:海鸥;鸥long-eared tenrec:穴居稻田猬termite:白蚁gecko:壁虎orb spider:圆蛛;金蛛nephila:络新妇fly:苍蝇;蝇;蚊;虻argyrodes:寄居姬蛛tropic bird:鹲;热带鸟frigate:军舰鸟ep04:great skua:大贼鸥skua:贼鸥seabird:海鸟kittiwake:三趾鸥puffin:角嘴海雀;海鹦greater black-backed gull:大黑背鸥lesser black-back:小黑背鸥;灰林银鸥seal:海豹sea lion:海狮South American sea lion:南美海狮whale:鲸dolphin:海豚killer whale:虎鲸;逆戟鲸;杀手鲸fishing cat:渔猫domestic cat:家猫mouse:鼠rabbit:野兔;兔frog:青蛙;蛙bird:鸟fish:鱼Slug:蛞蝓thirst snake:食螺蛇American opossum:北美负鼠dingo:澳洲野犬frilled lizard:伞蜥viper:蝰蛇tomato frog:安东暴蛙spotted skunk:斑臭鼬striped skunk:条纹臭鼬;加拿大臭鼬salamander:蝾螈bug:蝽;昆虫wasp:蜂;胡蜂snake:蛇caterpilla:毛虫ant:蚂蚁plant hopper:蜡蝉spider:蜘蛛fruit fly:果蝇insect:昆虫moss:苔藓bush cricket:丛蟋thorn bug:角蝉orchid:兰mantis:螳螂butterfly:蝴蝶termite:白蚁assassin bug:猎蝽death adder:棘蛇skink:石龙子worm:虫;蠕虫;蚯蚓blue tit:青山雀;蓝山雀hawk moth:天蛾bromeliad:凤梨army ant:行军蚁;军蚁scorpion:蝎子millipede:马陆hawk:鹰eagle:雕;鹰Harris's hawk:栗翅鹰saguaro cactus:弁庆柱;萨瓜罗掌prickly pear:仙人掌pack rat:林鼠cottontail rabbit:林兔;棉尾兔chimpanzee:黑猩猩monkey:猴Diana monkey:黛安娜长尾猴spot-nosed monkey:白鼻长尾猴red colobus:红疣猴ep05:baboon:狒狒bird:鸟spotted hyena:斑鬣狗hyena:鬣狗;土狼bushbaby:婴猴galago:婴猴tent caterpillar:天幕毛虫swiftlet:金丝燕mammal:哺乳动物bat:蝙蝠insect:昆虫river dolphin:江豚fish:鱼catfish:鲶鱼rufous elephant shrew:赤象鼩elephant shrew:象鼩black-shouldered kite:黑肩鸢oak:橡树jay:松鸦ant:蚂蚁cataglyphis:箭蚁death's-head hawk moth:鬼面天蛾;骷髅天蛾honey bee:蜜蜂potato:马铃薯spiny lobster:真龙虾lobster:龙虾triggerfish:鳞鲀green turtle:绿海龟turtle:海龟Arctic tern:北极燕鸥tern:燕鸥rufous hummingbird:棕煌蜂鸟hummingbird:蜂鸟royal albatross:皇家信天翁albatross:信天翁elver:鳗苗eel:鳗ep06:bear:熊wolf:狼bat:蝙蝠mollusc:软体动物hermit crab:寄居蟹rosy bee-eater:粉红蜂虎bee-eater:蜂虎prairie dog:草原犬鼠ferret:鼬spide:蜘蛛insect:昆虫web-spinner:足丝蚁caterpillar:毛虫moth:蛾tent caterpillar:天幕毛虫hermit hummingbird:隐蜂鸟hummingbird:蜂鸟Indian tailorbird:长尾缝叶莺tent-making bat:尾皮蝠weaver bird:织雀;织布鸟shag:鸬鹚bird:鸟tern:燕鸥rabbit:野兔;兔beaver:海狸wasp:蜂;胡蜂European wasp:德国黄胡蜂Malaysian hover wasp:洁平狭腹胡蜂ant:蚂蚁giant hornet:虎头蜂;胡蜂bee:蜜蜂tropical stingless bee:麦蜂potter wasp:蜾蠃cliff swallow:美洲燕;崖燕termite:白蚁fungus:真菌ep07:sambar deer:水鹿egret:鹭;白鹭langur monkey:叶猴spotted deer:花鹿;斑鹿deer:鹿monkey:猴goby:虾虎shrimp:虾fish:鱼alga:藻类;海藻anemone:海葵hermit crab:寄居蟹ragworm:沙蚕octopus:章鱼ant:蚂蚁caterpillar:毛虫tree ant:织叶蚁grasshopper:螽斯;蝗虫;蚱蜢dairy cow:奶牛butterfly:蝴蝶insect:昆虫flea:跳蚤;蚤bird:鸟starling:椋鸟louse:虱子bumble bee:熊蜂mite:螨spider:蜘蛛feather louse:羽虱bee mite:蜂螨milkweed:马利筋moth:蛾bat:蝙蝠mouse:鼠beetle:甲虫tick:蜱;扁虱finch:雀;地雀giant tortoise:象龟fish:鱼manta ray:蝠鲼sea louse:鱼虱barnacle:藤壶grouper:石斑鱼wrasse:濑鱼;裂唇鱼cleaner fish:濑鱼coral:珊瑚moray eel:海鳝;鯙suckerfish:鮣鱼remora:鮣鱼giraffe:长颈鹿oxpecker:牛椋鸟worm:虫;蠕虫;蚯蚓tapeworm:绦虫roundworm:线虫;蛔虫backboned animal:脊椎动物amphibian:两栖动物reptile:爬行动物mammal:哺乳动物threadworm:丝虫;蛲虫mosquito:蚊protozoan:原生动物snail:蜗牛;螺fluke:吸虫flycatcher:鹟flatworm:扁形动物;扁虫microscopic organism:微生物buffalo:非洲水牛;非洲野牛leech:水蛭;蚂蟥ep08:anemone:海葵strawberry frog:火红箭毒蛙hummingbird:蜂鸟egret:鹭;白鹭bird:鸟rove beetle:隐翅虫fly:苍蝇;蝇;蚊;虻monkey:猴insect:昆虫damselfly:豆娘;蟌Midas cichlid:双冠丽鱼frog:青蛙;蛙pistol shrimp:鼓虾fish:鱼crustacean:甲壳动物mantis shrimp:虾蛄wasp:蜂;胡蜂caterpillar:毛虫rattlesnake:响尾蛇wolf:狼deer:鹿dog:狗cat:猫giraffe:长颈鹿lion:狮gorilla:大猩猩bamboo:竹langur:叶猴hippo:河马Malaysian fly:突眼蝇;炳眼蝇field cricket:蟋蟀mud crab:青蟹elephant:象stag beetle:锹甲;锹形虫Hercules beetle:巨犀金龟;长戟大兜虫beetle:甲虫antlered fly:鹿角蝇ibex:羱羊Alaskan moose:阿拉斯加驼鹿moose:驼鹿gazelle:瞪羚Grant's gazelle:葛氏瞪羚ep09:eagle:雕;鹰rabbit:野兔;兔bird:鸟golden eagle:金雕;红头雕hooper swan:大天鹅;鹄swan:天鹅chicken:鸡cacique:酋长鹂toucan:鵎鵼;巨嘴鸟capuchin:卷尾猴;僧帽猴lion:狮buffalo:非洲水牛;非洲野牛baboon:狒狒vampire bat:吸血蝠donkey:驴dwarf mongoose:侏獴insect:昆虫beetle:甲虫martial eagle:猛雕mammal:哺乳动物naked mole rat:裸滨鼠;裸鼢鼠snake:蛇leaf-cutting ant:切叶蚁ant:蚂蚁fungus:真菌bacteria:细菌mouse:鼠wasp:蜂;胡蜂bee:蜜蜂monkey:猴rodent:啮齿动物ep10:bird:鸟honeyguide:响蜜鴷bee:蜜蜂African bee:非洲蜜蜂wild dog:野犬;野狗gazelle:瞪羚cheetah:猎豹ringed plover:剑鸻skylark:云雀merlin:灰背隼mole rat:鼹形鼠naked mole rat:裸滨鼠;裸鼢鼠lacewing:草蛉;草蜻蛉water strider:水黾lily:莲;百合palm cockatoo:棕树凤头鹦鹉bellbird:钟雀screaming piha:尖声皮哈鸟;尖声伞鸟piha:皮哈鸟African ground hornbil:非洲地犀鸟indri:大狐猴gibbon:长臂猿siamang:合趾猿mangabey:白眉猴monkey:猴vervet monkey:绿猴;草原猴snake:蛇eagle:雕;鹰superb starling:栗头丽椋鸟starling:椋鸟frog:青蛙;蛙firefly:萤火虫beetle:甲虫fireworm:火刺虫worm:虫;蠕虫;蚯蚓floating organism:浮游生物comb jelly:栉水母fish:鱼jellyfish:水母Solmissus:嗜阳水母Kiyohimea:裙水母squid:枪乌贼;鱿鱼toadfish:蟾鱼abalone:鲍sea lion:海狮tusked whale:一角鲸;独角鲸narwhal:一角鲸;独角鲸reef squid:拟乌贼dolphin:海豚spotted dolphin:细吻海豚;原海豚whale:鲸ep11:Indian florican:凤头鸨nightingale:歌鸲;夜莺whale:鲸dwarf Siberian hamster:毛足鼠;侏儒仓鼠insect:昆虫fish:鱼butterfly fish:蝶鱼angel fish:棘蝶鱼;刺蝶鱼;神仙鱼;天使鱼booby:鲣鸟blue-footed booby:蓝脚鲣鸟bird:鸟wood duck:林鸳鸯;美国木鸭merganser:秋沙鸭smew:斑头秋沙鸭goldeneye:鹊鸭duck:鸭mallard:绿头鸭damselfly:豆娘;蟌helicopter damselfly:大痣蟌hanging fly:蚊蝎蛉fly:苍蝇;蝇;蚊;虻beetle:甲虫tropic bird:鹲;热带鸟marsh harrier:沼泽鹞;泽鵟termite:白蚁red-backed salamander:红背无肺螈salamander:蝾螈ant:蚂蚁moose:驼鹿bat:蝙蝠sac-winged bat:囊翼蝠silk cotton tree:木棉epauletted bat:肩毛果蝠;颈囊果蝠lyrebird:琴鸟kookaburra:笑翠鸟tragopan:角雉Palawan peacock pheasant:巴拉望孔雀稚standard-winged bird of paradise:幡羽极乐鸟riflebird:掩鼻风鸟;裙风鸟peacock:孔雀bowerbird:园丁鸟satin bowerbird:缎蓝园丁鸟;缎蓝亭鸟parrot:鹦鹉golden bowerbird:金亭鸟fungus:真菌black grouse:黑琴鸡manakin:娇鹟;侏儒鸟club-winged manakin:梅花翅娇鹟;梅花翅侏儒鸟blue-crowned manakin:蓝冠娇鹟;蓝冠侏儒鸟golden-headed manakin:金头娇鹟;金头侏儒鸟wire-tailed manakin:线尾娇鹟;线尾侏儒鸟long-tailed manakin:长尾娇鹟;长尾侏儒鸟antelope:羚羊;牛羚;角马topi:转角牛羚mammal:哺乳动物hyena:鬣狗;土狼ep12:worm:虫;蠕虫;蚯蚓palolo:矶沙蚕barnacle:藤壶fish:鱼blue-headed wrasse:双带锦鱼;双带叶鲷octopus:章鱼dumpling squid:四盘耳乌贼tortoise:龟ploughshare tortoise:犁头龟;安哥洛卡象龟;马达加斯加角龟elephant:象chinchilla:毛丝鼠;粟鼠;绒鼠spider:蜘蛛tarantula:捕鸟蛛;狼蛛nephila:络新妇fly:苍蝇;蝇;蚊;虻cockroach:蟑螂;蜚蠊mountain dusky salamander:脊口螈salamander:蝾螈amphibian:两栖动物crab:螃蟹butterfly:蝴蝶Heliconius:纯蛱蝶;毒蝶wolf:狼bluegill sunfish:大鳍鳞鳃太阳鱼;蓝鳃太阳鱼;蓝鳃鱼lily-trotter:水雉;稚鸻jacana:水雉;稚鸻sea louse:鱼虱greater spear-nosed bat:叶口蝠;矛吻蝠sea lion:海狮bird:鸟royal albatross:皇家信天翁albatross:信天翁。
高中生物竞赛细胞生物学专业词中英文对照(1-3章)
细胞生物学专业词中英文对照第一章细胞学——Cytology细胞生物——Cell biology细胞学说——Cell theory原生质——protoplasm原生质体——protoplast有丝分裂——mitosis福尔根反应——Feulgen reaction哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白——mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)支原体——mycoplast真核细胞——rucaryotic cell真核生物——procaryote原核细胞——prokaryotic cell原核生物——prokaryote类群、域——domain古核细胞——archaea古核生物——archaeon古细菌——archaebacteria真细菌——eubacteria鞭毛——flagellum鞭毛蛋白——flagellin类核——nucleoid质粒——plasmid管蛋白——tubulin蓝细菌——cyanobacteria类囊体——thylakoid异形胞——heterocyst直系同源基因——orthologous gene 盐细菌——halobacteria热源体——thermoplasma硫氧化菌——sulfolobus核小体——nucleosome核纤层——nuclear lamina核纤层蛋白——lamin核基质——nuclear matrix纳米生物学——nanobiology自我装配——self-assembly协助装配——aided-assembly直接装配——direct-assembly次生代谢产物——secondary metabolite天然产物——natural product衣壳——capsid核壳体——nucleocapsid囊膜——envelope第二章光学显微镜——light microscope分辨率——resolution相差显微镜——phase-contrast microscope微分干涉显微镜——differential-interference microscope录像增差显微镜——video-enhance microscope荧光显微镜——fluorescence microscope绿色荧光蛋白——green fluorescent protein, GFP激光扫描共焦显微镜——laser scanning confocal microscope, LSCM全内反射荧光显微术——total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy 光激活定位显微术——photoactivated localization microscopy, PALM随机光学重构显微术——stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy受激发射损耗显微术——stimulated emission depletion microscopy结构照明显微术——structured-illumination microscopy, SIM电子显微镜——electron microscope, EM电荷耦合器件——charge-coupled device, CCD超薄切片——ultrathin section负染色技术——negative staining冷冻蚀刻技术——frezze etching快速冷冻深度蚀刻技术——quick freeze deep etching低温电镜技术——cryo-electron microscopy单颗粒分析技术——single particle analysis电子断层成像技术——electron tomography背散射电子成像——back scattered electron imaging扫描电镜——scanning electron microscope, SEM光-电关联技术——correlative light microscopy and electron microscopy 扫描隧道显微镜——Scanning tunnel microscope, STM原子力显微镜——atomic force microscope, AFM免疫印记——western blotting放射免疫沉淀——radioimmuno-precipitation原位杂交——in situ hybridization流式细胞术——flow cytometry原代细胞——primary culture cell传代细胞——subculture cell单层细胞——single layer cell细胞系——cell line有限细胞系——finite cell line永生细胞系——infinite cell line连续细胞系——continuous cell line细胞株——cell strain成纤维样细胞——fibroblast like cell上皮样细胞——epithelial like cell外殖体——explant愈伤组织——callus细胞融合——cell fusion电融合技术——electrofusion methodB淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术——B-lymphocyte hybridoma technique 单克隆抗体——monoclonal antibody胞质体——cytoplast核质体——karyoplast细胞松弛素B——cytochalasin B显微操作——micromanipulation微量注射——microinjection荧光漂白恢复技术——fluorescence photobleaching recovery, FPR 荧光恢复——fluorescence recovery酵母双杂交系统——yeast two-hybrid systemDNA结合域——DNA binding domain转录激活域——activation domain荧光共振能量转移——fluorescence resonance energy transfer, FRET 放射自显影技术——autoradiography第三章细胞质膜——plasma membrane细胞内膜系统——internal membrane生物膜——biomembrane单位膜模型——unit membrane model流动镶嵌模型——fluid mosaic model菌紫红质——bacteria rhodopsin脂筏模型——lipid raft model辛德毕斯病毒——sindbis virus, SbV甘油磷脂——glycerophosphatide鞘脂——sphingolipid固醇——sterol磷脂酰胆碱——phosphatidylcholine, PC(卵磷脂)磷脂酰乙醇胺——phosphatidylethanolamine, PE磷脂酰丝氨酸——phosphatidyserine, PS磷脂酰肌醇——phosphaditylinositol, PI心磷脂——cardiolipin鞘磷脂——sphingomyelin, SM磷脂——phospholipid豆固醇——stigmasterol麦角固醇——ergosterol翻转酶——flippase脂质体——liposome微团——micelle膜蛋白——membrane protein周边膜蛋白——peripheral membrane protein外在膜蛋白——extrinsic membrane protein整合膜蛋白——integral membrane protein内在膜蛋白——intrinsic membrane protein脂锚定膜蛋白——lipid-anchored membrane protein 磷脂酶——phospholipase蛋白聚糖——proteoglycan磷脂酰肌醇糖脂——glycosylphosphaditylinositol跨膜蛋白——transmembrane protein单次跨膜蛋白——single-pass transmembrane protein 多次跨膜蛋白——multipass transmembrane protein 孔蛋白——porin卷曲结构——coiled-coil水孔蛋白——aquaporin去垢剂——detergent微团临界浓度——critical micelle concentration,CMC相变温度——phase transition temperature扩散常数——diffusion constant细胞外表面——extrocytoplasmic surface, ES外小叶——outer leaflet原生质表面——protoplasmic surface, PS内小叶——inner leaflet细胞外小叶断裂面——extrocytoplasmic face,EF原生质小叶断裂面——protoplasmic face,PF脂肪细胞——adipocyte鞭毛——flagellum纤毛——cilium微绒毛——microvillus膜相关的细胞骨架——membrane associated cytoskeleton 肌动蛋白——actin基于肌动蛋白的膜骨架——actin-based membrane skeleton 细胞皮层——cortex血影——ghost血影蛋白(或红膜肽)——spectrin锚蛋白——ankyrin血型糖蛋白——glycoprotein内收蛋白——adducin阀蛋白——flotillin膜脂微区——membrane lipid microdomain 阿尔兹海默症——Alzheimer disease。
中英文对照微生物名称
中英文对照微生物名称及分类需氧革兰阳性球菌特征:呈单、双、四联、链状或簇状;触酶可阳性或阴性。
凝固酶阳性者包括金黄色葡萄球菌、猪葡萄球菌、中间葡萄球菌、路邓葡萄球菌和施氏葡萄球菌聚集亚种。
名称曾用名英文中文英文中文Catalase Positive触酶阳性CatalaseAlloiococcus otitis耳炎差异球菌Kocuria varians Micrococcu varians变异微球菌Kocuria kristinae Micrococcu kristinae克里斯廷微球菌Kocuria sedentarius Micrococcu sedentarius栖息微球菌Micrococcus luteus藤黄微球菌Micrococcus lytae里拉微球菌Staphylococcus aureus spp. 金黄色葡萄球菌aureus金黄色亚种Staphylococcus auricularis耳葡萄球菌Staphylococcus capitis spp.头状葡萄球菌capitis头亚种Staphylococcus capitis spp.头状葡萄球菌ureolytics解脲亚种Staphylococcus caprae山羊葡萄球菌Staphylococcus cohnii ssp.科氏葡萄球菌孔氏葡萄球菌cohnii科氏亚种Staphylococcus cohnii ssp.科氏葡萄球菌孔氏葡萄球菌urealyticum解脲亚种Staphylococcus epidermidis表皮葡萄球菌Staphylococcus albus白色葡萄球菌Staphylococcus hamolyticus溶血葡萄球菌Staphylococcus hominis spp人葡萄球菌人型葡萄球菌hominis人亚种Staphylococcus hyicus猪葡萄球菌Staphylococcus intermedius中间葡萄球菌Staphylococcus lugdunensis路邓葡萄球菌Staphylococcus pasteuri巴氏葡萄球菌Staphylococcus sacharolyticus解糖葡萄球菌Peptococcus sacharolyticus解糖消化球菌Staphylococcus saprophyticus spp.腐生葡萄球菌micrococcus subgroup 3微球菌亚组3saprophyticus腐生亚种Staphylococcus schleiferi spp.施氏葡萄球菌coagulans凝聚亚种Staphylococcus schleiferi spp.施氏葡萄球菌schleiferi施氏亚种Staphylococcus simulans模仿葡萄球菌Staphylococcus warneri沃氏葡萄球菌华纳氏葡萄球菌Staphylococcus xylosus木糖葡萄球菌Stomatococcus mucilaginosus粘滑口腔球菌Catalase negative触酶阴性CatalaseAbiotrophia adiacens Strptococcus adjacens毗邻链球菌Nutritionally variant strptococciAbiotrophia defectiva Strptococcus defectiva软弱链球菌Nutritionally variant strptococciAbiotrophia elegans Nutritionally variant strptococciAerococcus urinae脲气球菌Aerococcus viridans浅绿气球菌Dolosigranulum pigrum懒惰狡诈球菌Enterococcus avium鸟肠球菌Strptococcus avium鸟链球菌(Group D enterococcus)D组肠球菌Enterococcus casseliflavus铅黄肠球菌Strptococcus casseliflavus铅黄链球菌(Group D enterococcus)D组肠球菌Enterococcus cecorum盲肠肠球菌Strptococcus cecorum盲肠链球菌Enterococcus dispar殊异肠球菌Enterococcus durans耐久肠球菌Streptococcus durans耐久(坚忍)链球菌(Group D enterococcus)D组肠球菌Enterococcus faecalis粪肠球菌Streptococcus faecalis粪链球菌(Group D enterococcus)D组肠球菌Enterococcus faecium屎肠球菌Streptococcus faecium屎链球菌(Group D enterococcus)D组肠球菌Enterococcus flavescens黄色肠球菌Enterococcus gallinarum鹑鸡肠球菌Streptococcus gallinarum鸡链球菌Enterococcus mundtii蒙氏肠球菌Enterococcus pseudoavium类鸟肠球菌Faklamia hominisFaklamia ignavaFaklamia languidaFaklamia sourekiiGemella bereri Gemella bereriaeGemella haemolysans溶血孪生球菌Neisseria haemolysans溶血奈瑟氏菌Gemella morbilorium麻疹孪生球菌Streptococcus morbilorum麻疹链球菌Peptostreptococcus morbilorum麻疹消化链球菌Gemella sanguisGlobicatella sanguis血格露比卡氏菌Salt-tolerent viridans strptococci耐盐草绿色链球菌Helcococcus kunzii孔氏创伤球菌Ignavigranum ruoffiaeLactococcus garvieae格氏乳球菌Streptococcus garvieae牛乳腺炎链球菌Lancefield group NLactococcus lactis乳酸乳球菌Leuconostoc citreum柠檬明串珠菌Leuconostoc cremoris乳脂明串珠菌Leuconostoc dextranicum葡聚糖明串珠菌Leuconostoc lactis乳明串珠菌Leuconostoc mesenteroides肠膜明串珠菌Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides假肠膜明串珠菌Oenococcus oeni酒酒球菌Leuconostoc oenos酒明串珠菌Pediococcus acidilactici乳酸片球菌Pediococcus damnosus有害片球菌Pediococcus dextrinicus糊精片球菌Pediococcus equinus马肠片球菌Streptococcus equinus马肠链球菌Pediococcus parvulus小片球菌Pediococcus pentosaceus戊糖片球菌Streptococcus acidominimus少酸链球菌Streptococcus bovis group牛链球菌组Group D nonenterococcus D组链球菌Streptococcus bovis牛链球菌Streptococcus equi马链球菌Streptococcus alactolyticus非解乳糖链球菌Streptococcus milleri group米氏链球菌组Viridans streptococci草绿色链球菌Streptococcus anginosus咽峡炎链球菌Streptococcus constellatusStreptococcus intermedius中间链球菌Streptococcus mitis group缓症链球菌组Viridans streptococci草绿色链球菌Streptococcus mitis缓症链球菌Streptococcus mitior温和链球菌Streptococcus sanguis II血链球菌 IIStreptococcus oralis口腔链球菌Streptococcus mutans group变异链球菌组Viridans streptococci草绿色链球菌Streptococcus cricetus大鼠链球菌Streptococcus mutans变异链球菌Streptococcus rattus 鼠链球菌Streptococcus sobrinus表兄链球菌Streptococcus pneumioniae肺炎链球菌Diplococcus pneumoniae肺炎双球菌Streptococcus pyogenes group酿脓链球菌组Streptococcus pyogenes酿脓链球菌Group A streptococci A组链球菌Streptococcus agalactiae无乳链球菌Group B streptococci B组链球菌Streptococcus canis狗链球菌Streptococcus dysgalactiae spp.停乳链球菌Group C streptococci C组链球菌equisimilis似马亚种Streptococcus equi马链球菌Streptococcus equi spp.zooepidemicus马链球菌兽瘟亚种Streptococcus equisimilis似(类)马链球菌Group G streptococci G组链球菌Streptococcus iniae海肠链球菌Streptococcus shiloi希氏(希利氏)链球菌 Streptococcus porcinus豕链球菌Streptococcus salivarius group唾液链球菌组Viridans streptococci草绿色链球菌Streptococcus salivarius唾液链球菌Streptococcus thermophilus嗜热链球菌Streptococcus vestibularis前庭链球菌Streptococcus sanguis group血链球菌组Viridans streptococci草绿色链球菌Streptococcus crista嵴链球菌Streptococcus gordonii格氏链球菌Streptococcus parasanguis副血链球菌Streptococcus sanguis I血链球菌IStreptococcus suis猪链球菌Vagococcus fluvialis河流漫游球菌Weissella paramesenteroides类肠膜魏斯氏菌Leuconostoc paramesenteroides类肠膜明串珠菌需氧革兰阴性球菌特征:呈单、双或簇状;触酶和氧化酶阳性。
生物名词中英文对照
ep01:crab:螃蟹landcrab:地蟹urchin:海胆jelly:水母;海蜇fish:鱼giantclam:砗磲herring:鲱鱼bird:鸟gull:海鸥;鸥turnstone:翻石鹬sandpiper:矶鹬wader:涉禽mantis:螳螂frog:青蛙;蛙tadpole:蝌蚪treefrog:树蛙rainfrog:雨蛙owlbutterfly:猫头鹰蝶insect:昆虫wasp:蜂;胡蜂caterpillar:毛虫cabbagewhite:菜粉蝶mosquito:蚊Midascichlid:双冠丽鱼sawfly:叶蜂assassinbug:猎蝽snowgoose:雪雁Arcticfox:北极狐saltwatercrocodile:湾鳄crocodile:鳄鱼crestedhawk:凤头鹃隼peripatus:栉蚕worm:虫;蠕虫;蚯蚓centipede:蜈蚣tsetsefly:舌蝇;采采蝇gnat:蚋mushroom:蘑菇sealouse:鱼虱pipefish:海龙stickleback:刺鱼sealion:海狮antelope:羚羊;牛羚;角马chinchilla:毛丝鼠;粟鼠;绒鼠hyena:鬣狗;土狼bat:蝙蝠mammal:哺乳动物ChristmasIslandcrab:圣诞地蟹ant:蚂蚁ep02:elephantseal:象海豹tern:燕鸥fish:鱼gull:海鸥;鸥lacebug:网蝽lacewing:草蛉;草蜻蛉jumpingspider:跳蛛snowgoose:雪雁duck:鸭goose:雁ground-livingbird:走禽Arcticfox:北极狐mammal:哺乳动物opossum:负鼠bee:蜜蜂kangaroo:袋鼠wallaby:沙袋鼠;小袋鼠antelope:羚羊;牛羚;角马saiga:高鼻羚羊;赛加羚羊steppeeagle:草原雕;大花雕;角雕scorpion:蝎子shrew:鼩鼱insect:昆虫eiderduck:绒鸭mara:兔豚鼠;马拉豚鼠;长耳豚鼠guineapig:豚鼠bat:蝙蝠free-tailedbat:犬吻蝠pine:松树Floridascrubjay:佛罗里达灌丛鸦indigosnake:森王蛇;靛青蛇wren:鹪鹩woodpecker:啄木鸟moorhen:黑水鸡elephant:象chimpanzee:黑猩猩albatross:信天翁tigershark:虎鲨ep03:spectacledbear:眼镜熊woollyspidermonkey:绒毛蛛猴smallredpanda:小熊猫bamboo:竹goldenbamboolemur:金竹狐猴;金竹驯狐猴insect:昆虫caterpillar:毛虫plaguebeetle:天牛beetle:甲虫milkweed:马利筋marmoset:狨猴poppy:罂粟bumblebee:熊蜂bee:蜜蜂combretum:风车子monkey:猴squirrelmonkey:松鼠猴tamarin:小绢猴capuchin:卷尾猴;僧帽猴bird:鸟lizard:蜥蜴heliconia:蝎尾蕉;赫蕉;海里康hummingbird:蜂鸟violetsabre-wing:紫刀翅蜂鸟sabre-wing:刀翅蜂鸟columnea:金鱼花;鲸鱼花;可伦花;串金鱼mountaingemhummer:宝石蜂鸟Indianlangurmonkey:长尾叶猴flameoftheforest:凤凰木ant:蚂蚁mulgatree:金合欢树mangabey:白眉猴chimp:黑猩猩agouti:驼鼠oak:橡树lemur:狐猴aye-aye:指猴spinypocketmouse:异鼠;刺囊鼠macaw:金刚鹦鹉parrot:鹦鹉eagle:雕;鹰knot:漂鹬;红腹滨鹬dunlin:滨鹬;黑腹滨鹬mollusc:软体动物redshank:红脚鹬shrimp:虾crustacean:甲壳动物stork:鹳heron:苍鹭;鹭egret:鹭;白鹭openbill:钳嘴鹳spoonbill:琵鹭fish:鱼barracuda:梭鱼pelican:鹈鹕gull:海鸥;鸥long-earedtenrec:穴居稻田猬termite:白蚁gecko:壁虎orbspider:圆蛛;金蛛nephila:络新妇fly:苍蝇;蝇;蚊;虻argyrodes:寄居姬蛛tropicbird:鹲;热带鸟frigate:军舰鸟ep04:greatskua:大贼鸥skua:贼鸥seabird:海鸟kittiwake:三趾鸥puffin:角嘴海雀;海鹦greaterblack-backedgull:大黑背鸥lesserblack-back:小黑背鸥;灰林银鸥seal:海豹sealion:海狮SouthAmericansealion:南美海狮whale:鲸dolphin:海豚killerwhale:虎鲸;逆戟鲸;杀手鲸fishingcat:渔猫domesticcat:家猫mouse:鼠rabbit:野兔;兔frog:青蛙;蛙bird:鸟fish:鱼Slug:蛞蝓thirstsnake:食螺蛇Americanopossum:北美负鼠dingo:澳洲野犬frilledlizard:伞蜥viper:蝰蛇tomatofrog:安东暴蛙spottedskunk:斑臭鼬stripedskunk:条纹臭鼬;加拿大臭鼬salamander:蝾螈bug:蝽;昆虫wasp:蜂;胡蜂snake:蛇caterpilla:毛虫ant:蚂蚁planthopper:蜡蝉spider:蜘蛛fruitfly:果蝇insect:昆虫moss:苔藓bushcricket:丛蟋thornbug:角蝉orchid:兰mantis:螳螂butterfly:蝴蝶termite:白蚁assassinbug:猎蝽deathadder:棘蛇skink:石龙子worm:虫;蠕虫;蚯蚓bluetit:青山雀;蓝山雀hawkmoth:天蛾bromeliad:凤梨armyant:行军蚁;军蚁scorpion:蝎子millipede:马陆hawk:鹰eagle:雕;鹰Harris'shawk:栗翅鹰saguarocactus:弁庆柱;萨瓜罗掌pricklypear:仙人掌packrat:林鼠cottontailrabbit:林兔;棉尾兔chimpanzee:黑猩猩monkey:猴Dianamonkey:黛安娜长尾猴spot-nosedmonkey:白鼻长尾猴redcolobus:红疣猴ep05:baboon:狒狒bird:鸟spottedhyena:斑鬣狗hyena:鬣狗;土狼bushbaby:婴猴galago:婴猴tentcaterpillar:天幕毛虫swiftlet:金丝燕mammal:哺乳动物bat:蝙蝠insect:昆虫riverdolphin:江豚fish:鱼catfish:鲶鱼rufouselephantshrew:赤象鼩elephantshrew:象鼩black-shoulderedkite:黑肩鸢oak:橡树jay:松鸦ant:蚂蚁cataglyphis:箭蚁death's-headhawkmoth:鬼面天蛾;骷髅天蛾honeybee:蜜蜂potato:马铃薯spinylobster:真龙虾lobster:龙虾triggerfish:鳞鲀greenturtle:绿海龟turtle:海龟Arctictern:北极燕鸥tern:燕鸥rufoushummingbird:棕煌蜂鸟hummingbird:蜂鸟royalalbatross:皇家信天翁albatross:信天翁elver:鳗苗eel:鳗ep06:bear:熊wolf:狼bat:蝙蝠mollusc:软体动物hermitcrab:寄居蟹rosybee-eater:粉红蜂虎bee-eater:蜂虎prairiedog:草原犬鼠ferret:鼬spide:蜘蛛insect:昆虫web-spinner:足丝蚁caterpillar:毛虫moth:蛾tentcaterpillar:天幕毛虫hermithummingbird:隐蜂鸟hummingbird:蜂鸟Indiantailorbird:长尾缝叶莺tent-makingbat:尾皮蝠weaverbird:织雀;织布鸟shag:鸬鹚bird:鸟tern:燕鸥rabbit:野兔;兔beaver:海狸wasp:蜂;胡蜂Europeanwasp:德国黄胡蜂Malaysianhoverwasp:洁平狭腹胡蜂ant:蚂蚁gianthornet:虎头蜂;胡蜂bee:蜜蜂tropicalstinglessbee:麦蜂potterwasp:蜾蠃cliffswallow:美洲燕;崖燕termite:白蚁fungus:真菌ep07:sambardeer:水鹿egret:鹭;白鹭langurmonkey:叶猴spotteddeer:花鹿;斑鹿deer:鹿monkey:猴goby:虾虎shrimp:虾fish:鱼alga:藻类;海藻anemone:海葵hermitcrab:寄居蟹ragworm:沙蚕octopus:章鱼ant:蚂蚁caterpillar:毛虫treeant:织叶蚁grasshopper:螽斯;蝗虫;蚱蜢dairycow:奶牛butterfly:蝴蝶insect:昆虫flea:跳蚤;蚤bird:鸟starling:椋鸟louse:虱子bumblebee:熊蜂mite:螨spider:蜘蛛featherlouse:羽虱beemite:蜂螨milkweed:马利筋moth:蛾bat:蝙蝠mouse:鼠beetle:甲虫tick:蜱;扁虱finch:雀;地雀gianttortoise:象龟fish:鱼mantaray:蝠鲼sealouse:鱼虱barnacle:藤壶grouper:石斑鱼wrasse:濑鱼;裂唇鱼cleanerfish:濑鱼coral:珊瑚morayeel:海鳝;鯙suckerfish:鮣鱼remora:鮣鱼giraffe:长颈鹿oxpecker:牛椋鸟worm:虫;蠕虫;蚯蚓tapeworm:绦虫roundworm:线虫;蛔虫backbonedanimal:脊椎动物amphibian:两栖动物reptile:爬行动物mammal:哺乳动物threadworm:丝虫;蛲虫mosquito:蚊protozoan:原生动物snail:蜗牛;螺fluke:吸虫flycatcher:鹟flatworm:扁形动物;扁虫microscopicorganism:微生物buffalo:非洲水牛;非洲野牛leech:水蛭;蚂蟥ep08:anemone:海葵strawberryfrog:火红箭毒蛙hummingbird:蜂鸟egret:鹭;白鹭bird:鸟rovebeetle:隐翅虫fly:苍蝇;蝇;蚊;虻monkey:猴insect:昆虫damselfly:豆娘;蟌Midascichlid:双冠丽鱼frog:青蛙;蛙pistolshrimp:鼓虾fish:鱼crustacean:甲壳动物mantisshrimp:虾蛄wasp:蜂;胡蜂caterpillar:毛虫rattlesnake:响尾蛇wolf:狼deer:鹿dog:狗cat:猫zebra:斑马giraffe:长颈鹿lion:狮gorilla:大猩猩bamboo:竹langur:叶猴hippo:河马Malaysianfly:突眼蝇;炳眼蝇fieldcricket:蟋蟀mudcrab:青蟹elephant:象stagbeetle:锹甲;锹形虫Herculesbeetle:巨犀金龟;长戟大兜虫beetle:甲虫antleredfly:鹿角蝇ibex:羱羊Alaskanmoose:阿拉斯加驼鹿moose:驼鹿gazelle:瞪羚Grant'sgazelle:葛氏瞪羚ep09:eagle:雕;鹰rabbit:野兔;兔bird:鸟goldeneagle:金雕;红头雕hooperswan:大天鹅;鹄swan:天鹅chicken:鸡cacique:酋长鹂toucan:鵎鵼;巨嘴鸟capuchin:卷尾猴;僧帽猴lion:狮buffalo:非洲水牛;非洲野牛baboon:狒狒vampirebat:吸血蝠bat:蝙蝠donkey:驴dwarfmongoose:侏獴insect:昆虫beetle:甲虫martialeagle:猛雕mammal:哺乳动物nakedmolerat:裸滨鼠;裸鼢鼠snake:蛇leaf-cuttingant:切叶蚁ant:蚂蚁fungus:真菌bacteria:细菌mouse:鼠wasp:蜂;胡蜂bee:蜜蜂monkey:猴rodent:啮齿动物ep10:bird:鸟honeyguide:响蜜鴷bee:蜜蜂Africanbee:非洲蜜蜂wilddog:野犬;野狗gazelle:瞪羚cheetah:猎豹ringedplover:剑鸻skylark:云雀merlin:灰背隼molerat:鼹形鼠nakedmolerat:裸滨鼠;裸鼢鼠lacewing:草蛉;草蜻蛉waterstrider:水黾lily:莲;百合palmcockatoo:棕树凤头鹦鹉bellbird:钟雀screamingpiha:尖声皮哈鸟;尖声伞鸟piha:皮哈鸟Africangroundhornbil:非洲地犀鸟indri:大狐猴gibbon:长臂猿siamang:合趾猿mangabey:白眉猴monkey:猴vervetmonkey:绿猴;草原猴snake:蛇eagle:雕;鹰superbstarling:栗头丽椋鸟starling:椋鸟frog:青蛙;蛙firefly:萤火虫beetle:甲虫fireworm:火刺虫worm:虫;蠕虫;蚯蚓floatingorganism:浮游生物combjelly:栉水母fish:鱼jellyfish:水母Solmissus:嗜阳水母Kiyohimea:裙水母squid:枪乌贼;鱿鱼toadfish:蟾鱼abalone:鲍sealion:海狮tuskedwhale:一角鲸;独角鲸narwhal:一角鲸;独角鲸reefsquid:拟乌贼dolphin:海豚spotteddolphin:细吻海豚;原海豚whale:鲸ep11:Indianflorican:凤头鸨nightingale:歌鸲;夜莺whale:鲸dwarfSiberianhamster:毛足鼠;侏儒仓鼠insect:昆虫fish:鱼butterflyfish:蝶鱼angelfish:棘蝶鱼;刺蝶鱼;神仙鱼;天使鱼booby:鲣鸟blue-footedbooby:蓝脚鲣鸟bird:鸟woodduck:林鸳鸯;美国木鸭merganser:秋沙鸭smew:斑头秋沙鸭goldeneye:鹊鸭duck:鸭mallard:绿头鸭damselfly:豆娘;蟌helicopterdamselfly:大痣蟌hangingfly:蚊蝎蛉fly:苍蝇;蝇;蚊;虻beetle:甲虫tropicbird:鹲;热带鸟marshharrier:沼泽鹞;泽鵟termite:白蚁red-backedsalamander:红背无肺螈salamander:蝾螈ant:蚂蚁moose:驼鹿bat:蝙蝠sac-wingedbat:囊翼蝠silkcottontree:木棉epaulettedbat:肩毛果蝠;颈囊果蝠lyrebird:琴鸟kookaburra:笑翠鸟tragopan:角雉Palawanpeacockpheasant:巴拉望孔雀稚standard-wingedbirdofparadise:幡羽极乐鸟riflebird:掩鼻风鸟;裙风鸟peacock:孔雀bowerbird:园丁鸟satinbowerbird:缎蓝园丁鸟;缎蓝亭鸟parrot:鹦鹉goldenbowerbird:金亭鸟fungus:真菌blackgrouse:黑琴鸡manakin:娇鹟;侏儒鸟club-wingedmanakin:梅花翅娇鹟;梅花翅侏儒鸟blue-crownedmanakin:蓝冠娇鹟;蓝冠侏儒鸟golden-headedmanakin:金头娇鹟;金头侏儒鸟wire-tailedmanakin:线尾娇鹟;线尾侏儒鸟long-tailedmanakin:长尾娇鹟;长尾侏儒鸟antelope:羚羊;牛羚;角马topi:转角牛羚mammal:哺乳动物hyena:鬣狗;土狼ep12:worm:虫;蠕虫;蚯蚓palolo:矶沙蚕barnacle:藤壶fish:鱼blue-headedwrasse:双带锦鱼;双带叶鲷octopus:章鱼dumplingsquid:四盘耳乌贼tortoise:龟ploughsharetortoise:犁头龟;安哥洛卡象龟;马达加斯加角龟elephant:象chinchilla:毛丝鼠;粟鼠;绒鼠spider:蜘蛛tarantula:捕鸟蛛;狼蛛nephila:络新妇fly:苍蝇;蝇;蚊;虻cockroach:蟑螂;蜚蠊mountainduskysalamander:脊口螈salamander:蝾螈amphibian:两栖动物crab:螃蟹butterfly:蝴蝶Heliconius:纯蛱蝶;毒蝶wolf:狼bluegillsunfish:大鳍鳞鳃太阳鱼;蓝鳃太阳鱼;蓝鳃鱼lily-trotter:水雉;稚鸻jacana:水雉;稚鸻sealouse:鱼虱greaterspear-nosedbat:叶口蝠;矛吻蝠sealion:海狮bird:鸟royalalbatross:皇家信天翁albatross:信天翁。
生物类中英文术语对照
生物类中英文术语对照生物类中英文术语对照生物学是研究生命的科学领域,涉及到许多专业术语。
以下是一些常见的生物类中英文术语对照:1.细胞 - Cell2.细胞膜 - Cell membrane3.细胞核 - Cell nucleus4.细胞质 - Cytoplasm5.基因 - Gene6.DNA - DNA7.RNA - RNA8.蛋白质 - Protein9.酶 - Enzyme10.组织 - Tissue11.器官 - Organ12.系统 - System13.呼吸系统 - Respiratory system14.消化系统 - Digestive system15.循环系统 - Circulatory system16.神经系统 - Nervous system17.免疫系统 - Immune system18.感觉器官 - Sense organs19.植物 - Plant20.动物 - Animal21.真核生物 - Eukaryote22.原核生物 - Prokaryote23.进化 - Evolution24.自然选择 - Natural selection25.种群 - Population26.种 - Species27.物种多样性 - Biodiversity28.生态系统 - Ecosystem29.食物链 - Food chain30.生态位 - Ecological niche31.水生生物 - Aquatic organisms32.陆生生物 - Terrestrial organisms33.哺乳动物 - Mammal34.鸟类 - Bird35.爬行动物 - Reptile36.鱼类 - Fish37.節肢動物 - Arthropod38.昆虫 - Insect39.线虫 - Nematode40.软体动物 - Mollusk41.硬壳动物 - Crustacean42.植物分类 - Plant taxonomy43.界 - Kingdom44.门 - Phylum45.纲 - Class46.目 - Order47.科 - Family48.属 - Genus49.种 - Species50.进化论 - Theory of evolution51.遗传学 - Genetics52.基因组 - Genome53.遗传变异 - Genetic variation54.基因突变 - Gene mutation55.基因表达 - Gene expression56.遗传工程 - Genetic engineering57.克隆 - Cloning58.基因编辑 - Gene editing59.生物技术 - Biotechnology60.生物多样性保护 - Conservation of biodiversity61.细胞分裂 - Cell division62.有丝分裂 - Mitosis63.减数分裂 - Meiosis64.受精 - Fertilization65.胚胎 - Embryo66.胚胎发育 - Embryonic development67.遗传 - Heredity68.基因型 - Genotype69.表现型 - Phenotype70.遗传显性 - Dominant inheritance71.遗传隐性 - Recessive inheritance72.基因型比例 - Genotypic ratio73.表现型比例 - Phenotypic ratio74.自交 - Self-fertilization75.杂交 - Cross-fertilization76.光合作用 - Photosynthesis77.呼吸作用 - Respiration78.发酵 - Fermentation79.光合细菌 - Photosynthetic bacteria80.蓝藻 - Cyanobacteria81.植物生长 - Plant growth82.营养 - Nutrition83.吸收 - Absorption84.植物激素 - Plant hormones85.光周期 - Photoperiodism86.花期 - Flowering period87.叶绿素 - Chlorophyll88.光合作用速率 - Rate of photosynthesis89.光合产物 - Photosynthetic products90.光合产氧 - Oxygen production in photosynthesis91.繁殖 - Reproduction92.雄性 - Male93.雌性 - Female94.配子 - Gamete95.授粉 - Pollination96.传粉 - Pollination by animals97.结实 - Fruiting98.种子 - Seed99.胚 - Embryo100.发芽 - Germination这只是一小部分生物类中英文术语的对照,生物学领域的术语非常广泛。
生物课程中英文对照
生物课程中英文对照现代激光医学 Modern Laser Medicine生物医学光子学 Biomedicine Photonics生物医学信号处理技术 Signal Processing for Biology and Medicine自然智能与人工智能 Natural Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence人工神经网络及应用 Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications环境生物学 Environmental Biology水环境生态学模型 Models of Water Quality环境生物技术 Environmental Biotechnology水域生态学 Aquatic Ecology环境工程 Environmental Engineering环境科学研究方法Study Methodology of Environmental Science藻类生理生态学 Ecological Physiology in Algae 水生动物生理生态学 Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Animal废水处理与回用 Sewage Disposal and Re-use生物医学材料学及实验Biomaterials and Experiments现代测试分析Modern Testing Technology and Methods生物材料结构与性能 Structures and Properties of Biomaterials医学信息学 Medical Informatics组织工程学 Tissue Engineering生物医学工程概论 Introduction to Biomedical Engineering高等生物化学 Advanced Biochemistry药物化学 Pharmaceutical Chemistry功能高分子 Functional Polymer高分子化学与物理Polymeric Chemistry and Physics医学电子学 Medical Electronics现代仪器分析 Modern Instrumental Analysis仪器分析实验 Instrumental Analysis Experiment 食品添加剂 Food Additives Technology高级食品化学 Advanced Food Chemistry食品酶学 Food Enzymology波谱学 Spectroscopy食品贮运与包装 Food Packaging液晶化学 Liquid Crystal Chemistry高等有机化学 Advanced Organic Chemistry功能性食品 Function Foods食品营养与卫生学 Food Nutrition and Hygiene 食品生物技术 Food Biotechnology食品研究与开发 Food Research and Development 有机合成化学 Synthetic Organic Chemistry食品分离技术 Food Separation Technique 精细化工装备 Refinery Chemical Equipment食品包装原理 Principle of Food Packaging表面活性剂化学及应用Chemistry and Application of Surfactant天然产物研究与开发 Research and Development of Natural Products食品工艺学 Food Technology食品分析 Food Analysis食品机械与设备 Food Machinery and Equipment高等无机化学 Advanced Inorganic Chemistry量子化学(含群论) Quantum Chemistry(including Group Theory)高等分析化学 Advanced Analytical Chemistry高等有机化学 Advanced Organic Chemistry激光化学 Laser Chemistry激光光谱 Laser Spectroscopy稀土化学 Rare Earth Chemistry材料化学 Material Chemistry生物无机化学导论 Bioinorganic Chemistry配位化学 Coordination Chemistry膜模拟化学 Membrane Mimetic Chemistry晶体工程基础 Crystal Engineering催化原理 Principles of Catalysis绿色化学 Green Chemistry现代有机合成 Modern Organic Synthesis无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry物理化学 Physics Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry现代仪器分析 Modern Instrumental Analysis现代波谱学 Modern Spectroscopy化学计量学 Chemomtrics现代食品分析 Modern Methods of Food Analysis 天然产物化学 Natural Product Chemistry天然药物化学 Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry 现代环境分析与监测 Analysis and Monitoring of Environment Pollution现代科学前沿选论 Literature on Frontiers of Modern Science and Technology计算机在分析化学的应用 Computer Application in Analytical Chemistry现代仪器分析技术 Modern Instrument Analytical Technique分离科学 Separation Science高等环境微生物Advanced Environmental Microorganism海洋资源利用与开发 Utilization & Development of Ocean Resources保健食品监督评价 Evaluation and Supervision on Health Food s生物电化学 Bioelectrochemistry现代技术与中药Modern Technology andTraditional Chinese Medicine高等有机化学 Advanced Organic Chemistry废水处理工程Technology of Wastewater Treatment生物与化学传感技术Biosensors & Chemical Sensors现代分析化学研究方法Research Methods of Modern Analytical Chemistry神经生物学 Neurobiology动物遗传工程 Animal Genetic Engineering动物免疫学 Animal Immunology动物病害学基础 Basis of Animal Disease受体生物化学 Receptor Biochemistry动物生理与分子生物学 Animal Physiology and Molecular Biochemistry分析生物化学 Analytical Biochemistry学科前沿讲座Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline微生物学 Microbiology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生理学 Physiology电生理技术基础Basics of Electricphysiological Technology生物化学 Biochemistry高级水生生物学 Advanced Aquatic Biology藻类生理生态学 Ecological Physiology in Algae 水生动物生理生态学 Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Animal水域生态学 Aquatic Ecology水生态毒理学 Aquatic Ecotoxicology水生生物学研究进展 Advance on Aquatic Biology 水环境生态学模型 Models of Water Quality藻类生态学 Ecology in Algae生物数学 Biological Mathematics植物生理生化 Plant Biochemistry水质分析方法 Water Quality Analysis水产养殖学 Aquaculture环境生物学 Environmental Biology专业文献综述 Review on Special Information植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology普通生态学 General Ecology生物统计学 Biological Statistics分子遗传学 Molecular Genetics基因工程原理 Principles of Gene Engineering高级生物化学 Advanced Biochemistry基因工程技术 Technique for Gene Engineering 基因诊断 Gene Diagnosis基因组学 Genomics医学遗传学 Medical Genetics免疫遗传学 Immunogenetics基因工程药物学Pharmacology of Gene Engineering高级生化技术 Advanced Biochemical Technique 基因治疗 Gene Therapy肿瘤免疫学 Tumour Immunology免疫学 Immunology免疫化学技术Methods for Immunological Chemistry毒理遗传学 Toxicological Genetics分子病毒学 Molecular Virology分子生物学技术 Protocols in Molecular Biology 神经免疫调节 Neuroimmunology普通生物学 Biology生物化学技术 Biochemic Technique分子生物学 Molecular Biology生殖生理与生殖内分泌 Reproductive Physiology & Reproductive Endocrinology生殖免疫学 Reproductive Immunology发育生物学原理与实验技术Principle and Experimental Technology of Development蛋白质生物化学技术 Biochemical Technology of Protein受精的分子生物学Molecular Biology of Fertilization免疫化学技术 Immunochemical Technology低温生物学原理与应用 Principle & Application of Cryobiology不育症的病因学 Etiology of Infertility分子生物学 Molecular Biology分析生物化学 Analytical Biochemistry医学生物化学 Medical Biochemistry医学分子生物学 Medical Molecular Biology医学生物化学技术Techniques of Medical Biochemistry生化与分子生物学进展Progresses in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology高级植物生理生化 Advanced Plant Physiology and Biochemistry开花的艺术 Art of Flowering蛋白质结构基础 Principle of Protein Structure 分子进化工程Engineering of Molecular Evolution生物工程下游技术Downstream Technique of Biotechnology仪器分析 Instrumental Analysis临床检验与诊断 Clinical Check-up & Diagnosis 药理学 Pharmacology。
中英文生物名词对照
algae:藻类;海藻
octopus:章鱼
trevally:裸胸鲹
ray:魟;鳐;鲼
whale shark:鲸鲨
shark:鲨鱼
macaque:猕猴
monkey:猴
cadence
ucos
tcp、ip
chumoping
bsp
SWI指令
cortex指令集 -m 代替51
tiger:虎
reindeer:驯鹿
insect:昆虫
bird:鸟
stonechat:黑喉石鵖
red fox:赤狐;草狐;红狐;南狐
horse:马
livestock:牲畜;家畜
demoiselle crane:蓑羽鹤;闰秀鹤
wading bird:涉禽
waterfowl:游禽
swan:天鹅
Tibetan brown bear:西藏棕熊;马熊;藏马熊
grizzly:灰熊
Tibetan fox:藏狐
ep4:
fish:鱼
sturgeon:鲟鱼
wild boar:野猪;山猪
boar:野猪;公猪
walnut:核桃;胡桃
Siberian tiger:东北虎;西伯利亚虎;阿穆尔虎
Chinese giant salamander:大鲵
amphibian:两栖动物
dragon:龙;蜥蜴;爬行动物
reptile:爬行动物
Chinese alligator:扬子鳄;中国短吻鳄
alligator:短吻鳄
pine:松树
Huangshan macaque:黄山短尾猴
生物名词中英文对照
ep01:crab:螃蟹land crab:地蟹urchin:海胆jelly:水母;海蜇fish:鱼giant clam:砗磲herring:鲱鱼bird:鸟gull:海鸥;鸥turnstone:翻石鹬sandpiper:矶鹬wader:涉禽mantis:螳螂frog:青蛙;蛙tadpole:蝌蚪tree frog:树蛙rain frog:雨蛙owl butterfly:猫头鹰蝶insect:昆虫wasp:蜂;胡蜂caterpillar:毛虫cabbage white:菜粉蝶mosquito:蚊Midas cichlid:双冠丽鱼sawfly:叶蜂assassin bug:猎蝽snow goose:雪雁Arctic fox:北极狐salt water crocodile:湾鳄crocodile:鳄鱼crested hawk:凤头鹃隼peripatus:栉蚕worm:虫;蠕虫;蚯蚓centipede:蜈蚣tsetse fly:舌蝇;采采蝇gnat:蚋mushroom:蘑菇sea louse:鱼虱pipefish:海龙stickleback:刺鱼sea lion:海狮antelope:羚羊;牛羚;角马chinchilla:毛丝鼠;粟鼠;绒鼠hyena:鬣狗;土狼bat:蝙蝠mammal:哺乳动物Christmas Island crab:圣诞地蟹ant:蚂蚁ep02:elephant seal:象海豹tern:燕鸥fish:鱼gull:海鸥;鸥lacebug:网蝽lacewing:草蛉;草蜻蛉jumping spider:跳蛛snow goose:雪雁duck:鸭goose:雁ground-living bird:走禽Arctic fox:北极狐mammal:哺乳动物opossum:负鼠bee:蜜蜂kangaroo:袋鼠wallaby:沙袋鼠;小袋鼠antelope:羚羊;牛羚;角马saiga:高鼻羚羊;赛加羚羊steppe eagle:草原雕;大花雕;角雕scorpion:蝎子shrew:鼩鼱insect:昆虫eider duck:绒鸭mara:兔豚鼠;马拉豚鼠;长耳豚鼠guinea pig:豚鼠bat:蝙蝠free-tailed bat:犬吻蝠pine:松树Florida scrub jay:佛罗里达灌丛鸦indigo snake:森王蛇;靛青蛇wren:鹪鹩woodpecker:啄木鸟moorhen:黑水鸡elephant:象chimpanzee:黑猩猩albatross:信天翁tiger shark:虎鲨ep03:spectacled bear:眼镜熊woolly spider monkey:绒毛蛛猴small red panda:小熊猫bamboo:竹golden bamboo lemur:金竹狐猴;金竹驯狐猴insect:昆虫caterpillar:毛虫plague beetle:天牛beetle:甲虫milkweed:马利筋marmoset:狨猴poppy:罂粟bumblebee:熊蜂bee:蜜蜂combretum:风车子monkey:猴squirrel monkey:松鼠猴tamarin:小绢猴capuchin:卷尾猴;僧帽猴bird:鸟lizard:蜥蜴heliconia:蝎尾蕉;赫蕉;海里康hummingbird:蜂鸟violet sabre-wing:紫刀翅蜂鸟sabre-wing:刀翅蜂鸟columnea:金鱼花;鲸鱼花;可伦花;串金鱼mountain gem hummer:宝石蜂鸟Indian langur monkey:长尾叶猴flame of the forest:凤凰木ant:蚂蚁mulga tree:金合欢树mangabey:白眉猴chimp:黑猩猩agouti:驼鼠oak:橡树lemur:狐猴aye-aye:指猴spiny pocket mouse:异鼠;刺囊鼠macaw:金刚鹦鹉parrot:鹦鹉eagle:雕;鹰knot:漂鹬;红腹滨鹬dunlin:滨鹬;黑腹滨鹬mollusc:软体动物redshank:红脚鹬shrimp:虾crustacean:甲壳动物stork:鹳heron:苍鹭;鹭egret:鹭;白鹭openbill:钳嘴鹳spoonbill:琵鹭fish:鱼barracuda:梭鱼pelican:鹈鹕gull:海鸥;鸥long-eared tenrec:穴居稻田猬termite:白蚁gecko:壁虎orb spider:圆蛛;金蛛nephila:络新妇fly:苍蝇;蝇;蚊;虻argyrodes:寄居姬蛛tropic bird:鹲;热带鸟frigate:军舰鸟ep04:great skua:大贼鸥skua:贼鸥seabird:海鸟kittiwake:三趾鸥puffin:角嘴海雀;海鹦greater black-backed gull:大黑背鸥lesser black-back:小黑背鸥;灰林银鸥seal:海豹sea lion:海狮South American sea lion:南美海狮whale:鲸dolphin:海豚killer whale:虎鲸;逆戟鲸;杀手鲸fishing cat:渔猫domestic cat:家猫mouse:鼠rabbit:野兔;兔frog:青蛙;蛙bird:鸟fish:鱼Slug:蛞蝓thirst snake:食螺蛇American opossum:北美负鼠dingo:澳洲野犬frilled lizard:伞蜥viper:蝰蛇tomato frog:安东暴蛙spotted skunk:斑臭鼬striped skunk:条纹臭鼬;加拿大臭鼬salamander:蝾螈bug:蝽;昆虫wasp:蜂;胡蜂snake:蛇caterpilla:毛虫ant:蚂蚁plant hopper:蜡蝉spider:蜘蛛fruit fly:果蝇insect:昆虫moss:苔藓bush cricket:丛蟋thorn bug:角蝉mantis:螳螂butterfly:蝴蝶termite:白蚁assassin bug:猎蝽death adder:棘蛇skink:石龙子worm:虫;蠕虫;蚯蚓blue tit:青山雀;蓝山雀hawk moth:天蛾bromeliad:凤梨army ant:行军蚁;军蚁scorpion:蝎子millipede:马陆hawk:鹰eagle:雕;鹰Harris's hawk:栗翅鹰saguaro cactus:弁庆柱;萨瓜罗掌prickly pear:仙人掌pack rat:林鼠cottontail rabbit:林兔;棉尾兔chimpanzee:黑猩猩monkey:猴Diana monkey:黛安娜长尾猴spot-nosed monkey:白鼻长尾猴red colobus:红疣猴ep05:baboon:狒狒bird:鸟spotted hyena:斑鬣狗hyena:鬣狗;土狼bushbaby:婴猴galago:婴猴tent caterpillar:天幕毛虫swiftlet:金丝燕mammal:哺乳动物bat:蝙蝠insect:昆虫river dolphin:江豚catfish:鲶鱼rufous elephant shrew:赤象鼩elephant shrew:象鼩black-shouldered kite:黑肩鸢oak:橡树jay:松鸦ant:蚂蚁cataglyphis:箭蚁death's-head hawk moth:鬼面天蛾;骷髅天蛾honey bee:蜜蜂potato:马铃薯spiny lobster:真龙虾lobster:龙虾triggerfish:鳞鲀green turtle:绿海龟turtle:海龟Arctic tern:北极燕鸥tern:燕鸥rufous hummingbird:棕煌蜂鸟hummingbird:蜂鸟royal albatross:皇家信天翁albatross:信天翁elver:鳗苗eel:鳗ep06:bear:熊wolf:狼bat:蝙蝠mollusc:软体动物hermit crab:寄居蟹rosy bee-eater:粉红蜂虎bee-eater:蜂虎prairie dog:草原犬鼠ferret:鼬spide:蜘蛛insect:昆虫web-spinner:足丝蚁caterpillar:毛虫moth:蛾tent caterpillar:天幕毛虫hermit hummingbird:隐蜂鸟hummingbird:蜂鸟Indian tailorbird:长尾缝叶莺tent-making bat:尾皮蝠weaver bird:织雀;织布鸟shag:鸬鹚bird:鸟tern:燕鸥rabbit:野兔;兔beaver:海狸wasp:蜂;胡蜂European wasp:德国黄胡蜂Malaysian hover wasp:洁平狭腹胡蜂ant:蚂蚁giant hornet:虎头蜂;胡蜂bee:蜜蜂tropical stingless bee:麦蜂potter wasp:蜾蠃cliff swallow:美洲燕;崖燕termite:白蚁fungus:真菌ep07:sambar deer:水鹿egret:鹭;白鹭langur monkey:叶猴spotted deer:花鹿;斑鹿deer:鹿monkey:猴goby:虾虎shrimp:虾fish:鱼alga:藻类;海藻anemone:海葵hermit crab:寄居蟹ragworm:沙蚕octopus:章鱼ant:蚂蚁caterpillar:毛虫tree ant:织叶蚁grasshopper:螽斯;蝗虫;蚱蜢dairy cow:奶牛butterfly:蝴蝶insect:昆虫flea:跳蚤;蚤bird:鸟starling:椋鸟louse:虱子bumble bee:熊蜂mite:螨spider:蜘蛛feather louse:羽虱bee mite:蜂螨milkweed:马利筋moth:蛾bat:蝙蝠mouse:鼠beetle:甲虫tick:蜱;扁虱finch:雀;地雀giant tortoise:象龟fish:鱼manta ray:蝠鲼sea louse:鱼虱barnacle:藤壶grouper:石斑鱼wrasse:濑鱼;裂唇鱼cleaner fish:濑鱼coral:珊瑚moray eel:海鳝;鯙suckerfish:鮣鱼remora:鮣鱼giraffe:长颈鹿oxpecker:牛椋鸟worm:虫;蠕虫;蚯蚓tapeworm:绦虫roundworm:线虫;蛔虫backboned animal:脊椎动物amphibian:两栖动物reptile:爬行动物mammal:哺乳动物threadworm:丝虫;蛲虫mosquito:蚊protozoan:原生动物snail:蜗牛;螺fluke:吸虫flycatcher:鹟flatworm:扁形动物;扁虫microscopic organism:微生物buffalo:非洲水牛;非洲野牛leech:水蛭;蚂蟥ep08:anemone:海葵strawberry frog:火红箭毒蛙hummingbird:蜂鸟egret:鹭;白鹭bird:鸟rove beetle:隐翅虫fly:苍蝇;蝇;蚊;虻monkey:猴insect:昆虫damselfly:豆娘;蟌Midas cichlid:双冠丽鱼frog:青蛙;蛙pistol shrimp:鼓虾fish:鱼crustacean:甲壳动物mantis shrimp:虾蛄wasp:蜂;胡蜂caterpillar:毛虫rattlesnake:响尾蛇wolf:狼deer:鹿dog:狗cat:猫zebra:斑马giraffe:长颈鹿lion:狮gorilla:大猩猩bamboo:竹langur:叶猴hippo:河马Malaysian fly:突眼蝇;炳眼蝇field cricket:蟋蟀mud crab:青蟹elephant:象stag beetle:锹甲;锹形虫Hercules beetle:巨犀金龟;长戟大兜虫beetle:甲虫antlered fly:鹿角蝇ibex:羱羊Alaskan moose:阿拉斯加驼鹿moose:驼鹿gazelle:瞪羚Grant's gazelle:葛氏瞪羚ep09:eagle:雕;鹰rabbit:野兔;兔bird:鸟golden eagle:金雕;红头雕hooper swan:大天鹅;鹄swan:天鹅chicken:鸡cacique:酋长鹂toucan:鵎鵼;巨嘴鸟capuchin:卷尾猴;僧帽猴lion:狮buffalo:非洲水牛;非洲野牛baboon:狒狒vampire bat:吸血蝠bat:蝙蝠donkey:驴dwarf mongoose:侏獴insect:昆虫beetle:甲虫martial eagle:猛雕mammal:哺乳动物naked mole rat:裸滨鼠;裸鼢鼠snake:蛇leaf-cutting ant:切叶蚁ant:蚂蚁fungus:真菌bacteria:细菌mouse:鼠wasp:蜂;胡蜂bee:蜜蜂monkey:猴rodent:啮齿动物ep10:bird:鸟honeyguide:响蜜鴷bee:蜜蜂African bee:非洲蜜蜂wild dog:野犬;野狗gazelle:瞪羚cheetah:猎豹ringed plover:剑鸻skylark:云雀merlin:灰背隼mole rat:鼹形鼠naked mole rat:裸滨鼠;裸鼢鼠lacewing:草蛉;草蜻蛉water strider:水黾lily:莲;百合palm cockatoo:棕树凤头鹦鹉bellbird:钟雀screaming piha:尖声皮哈鸟;尖声伞鸟piha:皮哈鸟African ground hornbil:非洲地犀鸟indri:大狐猴gibbon:长臂猿siamang:合趾猿mangabey:白眉猴monkey:猴vervet monkey:绿猴;草原猴snake:蛇eagle:雕;鹰superb starling:栗头丽椋鸟starling:椋鸟frog:青蛙;蛙firefly:萤火虫beetle:甲虫fireworm:火刺虫worm:虫;蠕虫;蚯蚓floating organism:浮游生物comb jelly:栉水母fish:鱼jellyfish:水母Solmissus:嗜阳水母Kiyohimea:裙水母squid:枪乌贼;鱿鱼toadfish:蟾鱼abalone:鲍sea lion:海狮tusked whale:一角鲸;独角鲸narwhal:一角鲸;独角鲸reef squid:拟乌贼dolphin:海豚spotted dolphin:细吻海豚;原海豚whale:鲸ep11:Indian florican:凤头鸨nightingale:歌鸲;夜莺whale:鲸dwarf Siberian hamster:毛足鼠;侏儒仓鼠insect:昆虫fish:鱼butterfly fish:蝶鱼angel fish:棘蝶鱼;刺蝶鱼;神仙鱼;天使鱼booby:鲣鸟blue-footed booby:蓝脚鲣鸟bird:鸟wood duck:林鸳鸯;美国木鸭merganser:秋沙鸭smew:斑头秋沙鸭goldeneye:鹊鸭duck:鸭mallard:绿头鸭damselfly:豆娘;蟌helicopter damselfly:大痣蟌hanging fly:蚊蝎蛉fly:苍蝇;蝇;蚊;虻beetle:甲虫tropic bird:鹲;热带鸟marsh harrier:沼泽鹞;泽鵟termite:白蚁red-backed salamander:红背无肺螈salamander:蝾螈ant:蚂蚁moose:驼鹿bat:蝙蝠sac-winged bat:囊翼蝠silk cotton tree:木棉epauletted bat:肩毛果蝠;颈囊果蝠lyrebird:琴鸟kookaburra:笑翠鸟tragopan:角雉Palawan peacock pheasant:巴拉望孔雀稚standard-winged bird of paradise:幡羽极乐鸟riflebird:掩鼻风鸟;裙风鸟peacock:孔雀bowerbird:园丁鸟satin bowerbird:缎蓝园丁鸟;缎蓝亭鸟parrot:鹦鹉golden bowerbird:金亭鸟fungus:真菌black grouse:黑琴鸡manakin:娇鹟;侏儒鸟club-winged manakin:梅花翅娇鹟;梅花翅侏儒鸟blue-crowned manakin:蓝冠娇鹟;蓝冠侏儒鸟golden-headed manakin:金头娇鹟;金头侏儒鸟wire-tailed manakin:线尾娇鹟;线尾侏儒鸟long-tailed manakin:长尾娇鹟;长尾侏儒鸟antelope:羚羊;牛羚;角马topi:转角牛羚mammal:哺乳动物hyena:鬣狗;土狼ep12:worm:虫;蠕虫;蚯蚓palolo:矶沙蚕barnacle:藤壶fish:鱼blue-headed wrasse:双带锦鱼;双带叶鲷octopus:章鱼dumpling squid:四盘耳乌贼tortoise:龟ploughshare tortoise:犁头龟;安哥洛卡象龟;马达加斯加角龟elephant:象chinchilla:毛丝鼠;粟鼠;绒鼠spider:蜘蛛tarantula:捕鸟蛛;狼蛛nephila:络新妇fly:苍蝇;蝇;蚊;虻cockroach:蟑螂;蜚蠊mountain dusky salamander:脊口螈salamander:蝾螈amphibian:两栖动物crab:螃蟹butterfly:蝴蝶Heliconius:纯蛱蝶;毒蝶wolf:狼bluegill sunfish:大鳍鳞鳃太阳鱼;蓝鳃太阳鱼;蓝鳃鱼lily-trotter:水雉;稚鸻jacana:水雉;稚鸻sea louse:鱼虱greater spear-nosed bat:叶口蝠;矛吻蝠sea lion:海狮bird:鸟royal albatross:皇家信天翁albatross:信天翁。
中英文动物海洋生物名称大全
中英文动物及海洋生物名称大全Aadder, viper 蝰蛇albatross 信天翁alligator 短吻鳄, 美洲鳄alpaca 羊驼anchovy 凤尾鱼anglerfish 安康鱼anopheles 按蚊,疟蚊ant 蚂蚁anteater 食蚁兽antilope 羚羊armadillo 犰狳ass, donkey 驴Bbadger 獾bald eagle 白头鹰bat 蝙蝠bear 熊beaver 河狸bedbug, bug 臭虫bee, honeybees 蜜蜂beetle 甲虫, 金龟子billy 雄山羊bird of paradise 极乐鸟, 天堂鸟bison 美洲野牛bitch 雌狗blackbird 乌鸫boa 王蛇boar 雄猪, 种猪brood 鸡的统称buck 公兔buffalo 水牛bull, ox 雄牛bullfrog 牛蛙bullock, steer 小阉牛bumble bee 大黄蜂butterfly 蝴蝶ccabbage butterfly 纹白蝶caiman,cayman 凯门鳄calf 小牛,牛犊calf(pl。
calves)年幼的牛camel 骆驼canary 金丝雀carp 鲤鱼cat 猫caterpillar 毛虫catta 雌猫cattle 牛centipede 蜈蚣chaffinch 苍头燕chameleon 变色龙,避役chick 小鸡chicken 鸡,雏鸡chimpanzee 黑猩猩chinchilla 南美栗鼠chub 鲢鱼cicada 蝉clam 蚌cob 雄天鹅cobra 眼镜蛇cock 公鸡cock,rooster 公鸡cockatoo 大葵花鹦鹉cockle 鸟蛤cockroach 蟑螂cod 鳕鱼colt,foal 马驹,小马condor 秃鹰copperhead 美洲腹蛇coral snake 银环蛇cormorant 鸬鹚cow 雌牛,母牛crab 蟹crayfish 小龙虾,喇蛄cricket 蟋蟀crocodile 鳄鱼,非洲鳄crow 乌鸦crucian 鲫鱼cuckoo 杜鹃,布谷鸟cuttloefish 乌贼cygnet 小天鹅deer 鹿D-Hdog 狗dog 雄狗dolphin 河豚donkey, ass 驴dormouse 睡鼠dove 鸽dragonfly 蜻蜓dromedary 单峰驼drone 雄蜂duck 鸭duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽eagle 鹰eel 鳗鱼elephant 象ewe 母羊ferret 雪貂flea 跳flock 绵羊的统称fly 苍蝇foal, colt, filly 幼马fox 狐frog 青蛙gaggle 鹅的统称gander 雄鹅gander, wild goose 雁gannet 塘鹅gavial 印度鳄gazelle 小羚羊gelding 阉割的马giant salamander 娃娃鱼, 鲵gibbon 长臂猿gilt 小母猪giraffe 长颈鹿glowworm, firefly 萤火虫goat 山羊golden eagle 鹫goldfinch 金翅雀goose 雌鹅goose 鹅gopher 囊地鼠gorilla 大猩猩gosling 幼鹅grass snake 草蛇grasshopper 蚱蜢grouse 松鸡guanaco 原驼Guinea pig 豚鼠guinea, fowl 珍珠鸡gull, seagull 海鸥hake 无须鳕hare 野兔hawk, falcon 隼hedgehog 刺猬heifer 小母牛hen 母鸡herd 牛的统称herd 猪的统称hermit crab 寄居蟹heron 苍鹰herring 青鱼, 鲱hinny 驴骡hippopotamus 河马hog 阉猪, 肥猪horse 马horsefly, gadfly 厩蝇,牛虻hummingbird 蜂雀hyena, hyaena 鬣狗I-Qiguana 鬣蜥Japanese beetle 日本金龟子jenny ass 雌驴kangaroo 袋鼠kid 年幼的山羊kingfisher 翠鸟kite 鹞kitten 小猫kitten, kitty, pussy 小猫koala 考拉, 树袋熊ladybird 瓢虫lamb 羊羔,羔羊large prawn 大对虾lark 百鸟,云雀leopard 豹lion 狮lizard 蜥蜴llama 大羊驼lobster 龙虾locust 蝗虫louse, lice 虱子, 白虱lynx 猞猁macaw 金刚鹦鹉mackerel 鲭,鲐magpie 喜鹊male ant 雄蚁mallard 野鸭, 凫mare 母马marmot 土巴蜀moccasin 嗜鱼蛇mole 鼹鼠monkey 猴子mosquito 蚊moth 蛾mouse 家鼠mullet 乌鱼, 黑鱼mussel 淡菜,贻贝mustang 野马mutton 羊肉nanny 雌山羊nightingale 夜莺Norway lobster 蝉虾octopus 章鱼orangutan 猩猩ostrich 鸵鸟otter 水獭owl 枭,猫头鹰ox 牛oyster 牡蛎pale clouded yellow 纹黄蝶panther, puma 美洲豹parakeet 长尾鹦鹉parrot 鹦鹉partridge 石鸡, 鹧鸪peacock 孔雀pelican 鹈鹕penguin 企鹅perch 鲈鱼pheasant 雉, 野鸡pig,ne 猪pigeon 野鸽piglet, shoat 年幼的猪pike 梭子鱼plaice 鲽plover 千鸟pony 矮马porcupine 箭猪, 豪猪porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚poult 小火鸡prawn 虾praying mantis 螳螂ptarmigan 雷鸟pup 年幼的狗python 蟒蛇quail 鹌鹑queen ant 蚁后queen bee 蜂王R-Zrabbit 兔rabbit 兔子ram 雄绵羊rat 鼠rattlesnake 响尾蛇ray 鳐鱼red mullet, surmullet 羊鱼reindeer 驯鹿rhinoceros 犀牛robin 知更鸟sailfish 旗鱼salamander, triton, newt 蝾螈salmon 鲑鱼sardine 沙丁鱼scallop 扇贝scops owl 角枭,耳鸟scorpion 蝎子sea bream 海鲷sea horse 海马sea turtle 海龟sea urchin 海胆seal 海豹shark 鲨鱼sheep 绵羊shrimp 对虾silkworm moth 蚕蛾silverfish 蠹虫skipjack 鲣鱼sloth 獭猴snail 蜗牛snake 蛇snipe 鹬sole 舌鳎sow 雌猪sparrow 麻雀spider 蜘蛛spider crab 蜘蛛蟹spiny lobster, rock lobster 大螯虾squid 枪乌贼,鱿鱼squirrel 松鼠stallion 雄马starling 八哥stink bug 椿象stork 鹳sturgeon 鲟鱼sulphur butterfly 白蝴蝶sunfish 翻车鱼swallow 燕子swallowtail 凤尾蝶swan 天鹅swordfish 剑鱼tabby, she-cat, grimalkin 雌猫tarantula 多毛毒蜘蛛tarpon 大海鲢teal 小野鸭termite 蚁thoroughbred 纯种马thrush 画眉tiger 虎toad 蟾蜍tom 雄火鸡tomcat 雄猫tomcat 雄猫, 公猫tortoise 玳瑁trout 鳟鱼tuatara 古蜥蜴tunny, tuna 金枪鱼turbot 大菱鲆turkey 火turtle 龟turtle dove 斑鸠vicuna 小羊驼vole 田鼠vulture 秃鹫wall lizard 壁虎walrus 海象wasp 黄蜂, 胡蜂water buffalo 水牛weasel 鼬,黄鼠狼whale 鲸white ant 白蚁whitethroat 白喉雀whiting 小无须鳕wiggler 孑孓wildcat 野猫wolf 狼woodcock 山鹬woodpecker 啄木鸟worker ant 工蚁yak 牦牛yak 牦牛zebra 斑马海洋生物英文名称海星starfish 珊瑚coral 螃蟹crab章鱼octopus 龙虾lobster 贝类shell鲨鱼shark 海参sea slug 乌贼cuttlefish 虾子prawn 海豚dolphin 金鱼gold fish 白带鱼hair tail fish 牡蛎oyster珊瑚coral、海胆sea urchin、虾shrimp、水母jellyfish、海马sea horse、乌贼cuttlefish、章鱼octopus、海牛manatee、lionfish狮子鱼、魟鱼ray、鲸whale、海星starfish、海豚dolphin、鲨鱼shark、海龟sea turtle、寄居蟹hermit crab、海獭sea otter、海狗fur seal、海象walrus、海豹seal、海葵sea anemone、海绵sponge、蟹crab、管口鱼trumpetfish、小丑鱼clownfish、海狮sea lion、金鳞鱼squirrel fish、蝶鱼butterfly fish、比目鱼flounder、刺河魨porcupine fish、海蛇sea snake、阳燧足brittle star木瓜鱼trunk fish 石斑鱼grouper 鹦哥鱼parrotfish 海星sea star 六线笛鲷grunt 六间雀鲷sergeant major 神仙鱼angel fish 蝶鱼butterfly fish 中国鲎(马蹄蟹) horse foot king crab horse shoe 刺河豚balloon fish 乌贼squid 螺cone 珊瑚coral 海鸥gull 羊鱼goatfish 水母jellyfish 龙虾lobster 水蛭leech 狮子鱼lion fish 鳐鱼manta 蚝oyster 海豚dolphin 大象耳海棉elephone ear sponge 海鳗eel 海水salt water 淡水fresh water 巨浪surge surf 海扇sea fan 海参sea cucumber 海胆sea urchin 千手海葵sea anemone 海蛇sea snake 石狗公sting fish 岩石峭壁rocky cliffBQF:Block Quick Frozen 块状速冻;IQF:individual Quick Frozen 单体速冻;1.water fowl 水产;2.river crab 螃蟹;3.fish 鱼;4.an octopus 章鱼;5.calamary 鱿鱼;6.a toad 虾;7.mussel 蚌;8.a whorl 螺;这里为大家介绍日常能买到和食用的鱼,包括图片、中英名字、分类和简介,方便大家识别购买鱼肉。
生物类中英文术语对照
第一章细胞遗传学基础细胞(cell)细胞膜(cell membrane)质膜(plasma membrane,plasmalemma)细胞质(cytoplasm)细胞器(organelle)基质(cytoplasmic matrix)线粒体(mitochondria)内质网(endoplasimic,ER)粗面内质网(rough reticulum,rER)滑面内质网(smooth endoplasmic reticulum,sER)高尔基体(Golgi body)中心体(centrosome)核糖体(ribosome)附着核糖体(attached ribosomes)游离核糖体(free ribosomes)核膜(nuclear membrane)核基质(nuclear matrix)核液(nuclear sap)核仁(nucleolus)染色质(chromatin)常染色质(euchromatin)异染色质(heterochromatin)结构异染色质(constitutive heterochromatin)兼性异染色质(facultative heterochromatin)染色体(chromosome)着丝粒(centromere)主缢痕(primary constriction)中着丝粒染色体(metacentric chromosome)近中着丝粒染色体(submetacentric 近端着丝粒染色体(subtelocentric 端着丝粒(te locentric chromosome)次缢痕(secondary constriction)随体(satellite)端粒(telomere)核小体(nucleosome)螺线体(solenoid)单倍体(haploidy)多倍体(polyploid)异源多倍体(allopolyploid)同源多倍体(autopolyploid)双精受精(disperm y)合子(zygote)组成型多倍体(constitutional polyploid)缺倍体(nulliploid)非整倍性(aneuploi dy)亚倍体(hypoploid)单体性(monosomy)缺对性(nullisomy)超二倍体(hyperploid)三体性(trisomy)双三体性(ditrisomy)四体性(tetrasomy),染色体不分离(nondisjunction)后期延迟(anaphase lag)后期延迟运动(delayed movement,lagging)混倍性(mixoploidy)镶嵌型(mosaicism)嵌合型(chimerism)细胞(cell)细胞膜(cell membrane)质膜(plasma membrane,plasmalemma)细胞质(cytoplasm)细胞器(organelle)基质(cytoplasmic matrix)线粒体(mitochondria)内质网(endoplasimic,ER)粗面内质网(rough reticulum,rER)滑面内质网(smooth endoplasmic reticulum,sER)高尔基体(Golgi body)中心体(centrosome)核糖体(ribosome)附着核糖体(attached ribosomes)游离核糖体(free ribosomes)核膜(nuclear membrane)核基质(nuclear matrix)核液(nuclear sap)核仁(nucleolus)染色质(chromatin)常染色质(euchromatin)异染色质(heterochromatin)结构异染色质(constitutive heterochromatin)兼性异染色质(facultative heterochromatin)染色体(chromosome)着丝粒(centromere)主缢痕(primary constriction)中着丝粒染色体(metacentric chromosome)近中着丝粒染色体(submetacentric 近端着丝粒染色体(subtelocentric 端着丝粒(te locentric chromosome)次缢痕(secondary constriction)随体(satellite)端粒(telomere)核小体(nucleosome)螺线体(solenoid)超螺线体(super solenoid)核型(karyotype)核型分析(karyotype analysis)核型模式图(idiogram)C分带(centromere banding)Q分带(quinacrine banding)G分带(Giemsa banding)R分带(reverse banding)N分带(N banding)高分辨显带(high-resolution banding)细胞周期(cell cycle)间期(interphase)有丝分裂(mitosis)减数分裂(meiosis)有丝分裂期(M phase)细线期(leptonema)凝线期(synizesis)偶线期(zygonema)联会(synapsis)联会复合体(synapt onemal complex,SC)粗线期(pachynema)双价体(bivalent)双线期(diplonema)交叉端化(terminalization of chiasmata)终变期(diakinesis)浓缩期(diakinesis)染色体重建(chromosome reconstruction)缺失(deletion)重复(duplication)倒位(inversion)易位(translocation)中间缺失(interstitial deletion)假显性现象(pseudo dominance)顺接重复(tandem duplication)反接重复(reverse duplication)不等交换(unequal crossing over)剂量效应(dosage effect)臂内倒位(paracentric inversion)臂间倒位(pericentric inversion)简单易位(simple translocation)相互易位(reciprocal transloca tion)移位易位(shift translocation)复合易位(complex translocation)等臂染色体(isochromosome)第二章分子遗传学基础基因gene 外显子exon内含子intron 基因组genome密码子codon 起始密码子initiator同义密码子synonym 多义密码子ambiguous codon核糖体ibosome 表观基因组学epigenomics启动子promoter 增强子enhancer沉默子silencer 化学修饰chemical modification基因突变gene mutation) 碱基base回复突变reversion) 暗修复dark repair)切除修复excision repair) 缺口修复gap repair错配修复mismatch repair 重组recombination同源重组homologous recombination 转座transposition限制性核酸内切酶restriction endonuclease 载体vector第三章免疫遗传学基础免疫力immunity 免疫防immunologic defence自我稳定homeostasis 自身免疫病autoimmune disease非特异性免疫non-special immunity 特异性免疫special immunity免疫应答immune response 细胞免疫应答cellular immune respons 免疫系统immune system 免疫球蛋白mmunoglobulin (Ig)抗体antibody (Ab) 结构域domain型群phenogroup 调理作用opsonization基因簇gene cluster 重组信号序列recombination signal sequence (RSS) 类别转换class switch 同种型转换isotype switch质量性状qualititative character 遗传descendiblity heredity inherit 染色体chromosome 性染色体sex chromosome常染色体euchromosome 伴性遗传sex-linked inheritance限性遗传sex—limited inheritance 从性遗传sex—influenced inheritance 血型blood group 显性上位作用dominant epistasis隐性上位作用recessive epistasis 重叠作用duplicate effect基因座位gene locus 等位基因allele复等位基因multiple alleles 上位基因epistatic gene性连锁基因sex-linked gene 显性性状dominant characters隐性性状recessive characters 育种breeding杂交育种cross breeding 伴性基因sex-linked genes隐性纯合子allozygote 杂合子heterozygote显性基因dominant gene 隐性基因recessive gene就巢性broodiness自别雌雄auto-sexing 骡鸭mule duck测交test cross 隐性致死recessive lethal半致死基因semi-lethal gene 标记基因marker gene父本male parent 母本female parent繁殖力fecundity 遗传效应genctic effect杂交优势heterotic vigor 经济性状practical characters碱基对base pair 遗传缺陷genetic defects下位基因hypostatic gene 基因文库gene library完全显性complete dominance 不完全显性incomplete dominance共显性codominance 连锁遗传linkage inheritance数量性状quantitative trait 表型值phenotypic value基因型值genotypic value 数量性状基因座quantitative trait locus主效基因major gene 上位效应epistatic effect系统环境效应systimatic evirenmental effect 随机环境效应randomatic envirenmental effect 加性效应additive effect 显性效应dominance effect育种值breeding value 重复力repeatability遗传力heritability 遗传相关g enetic correlation表型相关phenotypic correlation 环境相关environmental correlation广义遗传力heritability in the broad sense 狭义遗传力heritability in the narrow sense实现遗传力realized habitability最大可能生产力most Probable Producing Ability (MPPA)持久性环境效应permanent environment effect暂时性环境效应temporary environmental coefficient组内相关系数intra-class correlation coefficient最大似然法maximum Likelihood ( ML)约束最大似然法restricted Maximum likelihood (REML)最小范数二次无偏估计法minimum norm quadratic unbiased estimation (INQUE)最小方差二次无偏估计法minimum variance quadratic unbiased estimation, (MIVQUE)最佳线性无偏预测best Linear unbiased prediction (BLUP)最佳线性无偏估计best linear unbiased estimation (BLUP)混合模型方程mixed model equation (ME)方差分析analysis of variance (ANOV A) 类方差分析法ANOV A-like method第六章动物生长发育的规律生长growth 生长中心growth center 发育development胚胎期term of embryo 生后期term of birth after累积生长accumulation growth 相对生长relative growth绝对生长absolute growth 生长波growth wave第七章性别决定与性别控制雄异配型male heterogamety 雌异配型female heterogamety异配性别heterogametic sex 同配性别homogametic sex性反转sex-reversal 半合基因hemizygous gene从性遗传sex-conditioned inheritance 限性遗传sex-limited inheritanc伴性遗传或性连锁遗传sex-linked inheritance睾丸决定因子(TDF) testis determining factor拟(伪)常染色体区域( PAR) pseudoautosomal-regionY染色体性别决定区sex-determiningregion of Y chromosome第二性征(副性征)secondary sexual character第八章遗传病与遗传病控制染色体病chromosomal disease 线粒体遗传病mitochondrial disease单基因遗传病monogenetic disease 多基因遗传病polygenetic or multigene disorder 失显non penetrance 不完全外显incomplete dominance不规则外显irreqular dominance并蹄syndactylism 多趾polydactylism性连锁遗传病sex-linked disorder 抗病育种breeding for disease resistance性转变sex reversal 诱变剂mutagen断裂剂clastogen 致畸剂teratogen猪的应激综合征porcine stress syndrome (PSS)恶性高热综合症milignant hyperthermia syndrome (MHS)常染色体显性遗传autosomal dominant disorder常染色体隐性遗传病autosomal recessive disorder第九章畜禽品种物种species 品种breed 品系strain, line专用品种special-purpose breed 兼用品种dual-purpose breed海福特牛Hereford 夏洛莱牛charolais利木赞牛limousine 安格斯牛angus阿伯丁-安格斯牛aberdeen-angus 契安尼娜牛chianina荷斯坦牛Holstein 中国荷斯坦牛china holstein西门塔尔牛Simmental 尼里-拉维水牛nili-ravi世界西门塔尔牛联合会WSF 澳洲美利奴羊australian merino丹麦红牛danish red 摩拉水牛murrah婆罗门牛Brahman 圣格鲁迪牛santa gertrudis肉牛王beefmaster 婆朗格斯牛brangus婆罗福特牛braford 西门婆罗牛simbrah夏白雷ch arbray辛地红牛red sindhi纯血马thoroughbred 阿尔登马ardennes超细毛型super fine merino 细毛型fine merino中毛型medium wool merino 强毛型strong wool merino罗姆尼羊romney marsh 无角陶赛特羊poll dorset萨福克羊Suffolk 诺福克羊norfolk考力代羊corriedale 夏洛莱羊charollais萨能山羊sannen安哥拉山羊angora goat努比亚山羊Nubian 波尔山羊boer goat大白猪large white 长白猪landrace杜洛克猪duroc 汉普夏猪hampshire皮特兰猪pietrain隐性白羽鸡recessive white来航鸡leghorn 罗斯褐蛋鸡ross brown layer海波罗肉鸡hybro broilers 咔叽·康贝尔鸭khaki campbell ducks 枫叶鸭maple ducks 樱桃谷肉鸭cherry valley meat ducks 莱茵鹅rhine geese 郎德鹅landoise geese王鸽king pigeons 非洲鸵鸟african ostriches美国七彩雉鸡american seven-colour common pheasants第十章动物生产性能测定生产性能测定performance testing猪应激综合征porcine stress syndrome (PSS)测定站测定station test 场内测定on-farm test肉用家畜butcher’s beast肉嫩度meat tenderness体尺测量body measurement 线性外貌评定linear classification system 产奶量milk yield 排乳速度milking rate产蛋性能egg laying performance 蛋品质egg quality羊毛品质wool quality 繁殖性能breeding performance第十一章质量性状选择原理与方法质量性状qualitative trait 选择selection显性基因dominant gene 隐性基因recessive gene伴性遗传sex-linked inheritance 测交test cross随机交配群体mendelian population or randomized mating population检验概率probability of detection第十二章数量性状的选择原理与方法多性状的选择multiple-trait selection 单性状的选择single trait selection间接选择indirect selection 直接选择direct selection表型值phenotypic value 选择差selection differential选择反应selection response 选择强度selection intensity选择指数selection index 顺序选择tandem selection独立淘汰independent Culling (level)家系family家系内选择intra-family selection 家系选择family selection遗传进展genetic gain 数量遗传学quantitative genetics阈模型threshold model 阈性状threshold trait阈值threshold value 遗传同化genetic assimilation第十三章个体遗传评定分子血缘相关阵numerator relationship matrix估计育种值estimated breeding value (EBV)估计传递力estimated transmitting ability (ETA)相对育种值relative breeding value (RBV)最佳线性无偏预测best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP)混合模型方程组法mixed model equations (MME)综合育种值total breeding value 经济加权值economic weight系谱测定pedigree testing 同胞测定sib testing后裔测定progeny testing 顺序选择法tandem selection独立淘汰法independent culling 综合选择指数selection index动物模型animal model 公畜模型sire model公畜-母畜模型sire-dam model 外祖父模型maternal grandsire model 孟德尔抽样Mendelian sampling 对数据迭代iteration on data生产质量quality of production第十四章交配系统交配体制mating system 交配系统mating system选型交配ssortative mating 同型交配positive assorrtative mating异型交配negative assortative mating 近交衰退inbreeding depression近交inbreeding 远交outbreeding生长growth 繁殖reproduce适应性adaptability 活力vigor敏感susceptible 遗传致死因子hereditary lethals近交系数inbreeding coefficient 亲缘系数coefficient of relationship畸形abnormalities 环境条件critical environmental conditions第十五章杂交体系与杂种优势的利用级进杂交grading crossing 导入杂交Introduction crossing育成杂交rearing crossing 简单经济杂交simple corssing三元杂交three—way crossing 轮回杂交rotational crossing顶交top crossing 生产性双杂交double cross近交系inbred line 专门化品系specialized strain合成系synthetic strain 杂种优势heterosis一般配合力general combining ability 特殊配合力specific combining ability 双列杂交(diallel crossing)合成群体synthetic population相互轮回选择reciprocal recurrent selection第十六章品种与品系培育艾维因avian 单系monooringinator line迪卡delcalb 地方品系local line,local strain地方品种local breed 父系sire line近交系inbred line 母系dam line品系strain,line 品系繁育1ine breeding品种breed 群系polygenesic line通用品系general purpose line 物种species育成杂交crossbreeding for formation a new breed正反交反复选择法reciprocal Recurrent Selection中国荷斯坦牛chinese Holstein 专门化品系specialized line群体遗传学population genetics 基因频率gene frequency基因库gene pool 随机交配random mating遗传漂变genetic drift 群体有效含量population effective size 保种breeds conservation 平均数mean质量性状qualitative character 数量性状quantitative character数量遗传学quantitative genetics 标准差standard deviation加性效应additive effect 显性效应dominant effect变异系数coefficient of variation 相关系数correlation coefficient纯合子homozygote 杂合子heterozygote表型值phenotype value 育种值breeding value遗传力heritability 遗传相关genetic correlation育种breeding 繁育体系breeding & multiplication system纯种purebred 品种退化degeneration品群variety population 群体继代选育法systematic breeding家系family 纯种繁育pure breeding杂交繁育cross breeding 系谱pedigree后裔测验progeny test 种畜breeding stock选种selection 世代间隔generation interval遗传进展genetic progress, genetic advance 个体选择individual selection家系选择family selection 综合指数选择法comprehensive index method 选配mating system 近交inbreeding同质选配mating like to like 异质选配mating unlike to unlike近交系数inbreeding coefficient 杂交crossing杂种crossbred, hybrid 杂种优势heterosis, hybrid vigor配合力combining ability第十七章动物遗传资源保护与利用遗传资源genetic resources 生物多样性genetic diversity物种入侵species invade 形态学morphological平均数mean 变异系数variation coefficient基因频率gene frequency 基因型频率genotype frequency参数parameter 平均杂合度average heterozygosity核苷酸多态性nucleotide polymorphism 系统发育phylogeny数据库database 生态系统ecosystem生物群落biopopulation 基因组genome数据库管理系统database management system 地理信息系geography information system 图象分析系统imaging analysis system 远程登陆Telnet internet家畜livestock 迁徙migration细胞库cell bank 细胞系cell line扩增片段长度多态性amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP)随机扩增多态DNA random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD)单位点微卫星多态性single locus microsatellite polymorphism序列标记微卫星sequence marker polymorphic遗传多样性保护genetic diversity conservationDNA单链构象多态性DNA single strand conformational polymorphism核苷酸替代平均数目nucleotide substitution average number第十八章现代生物技术与动物育种生物技术biotechnology 基因工程gene engineering蛋白质工程protein engineering 细胞工程cell engineering发酵工程fermentation engineering 人工授精artificial insemination (AI)胚胎移植embryo transfer ( ET) 核移植nuclear transplantation遗传标记genetic marker 免疫遗传标记immunogenetical marker型群phenogroup生化遗传标记biochemical genetic marker基因组genomics 基因芯片gene chip动物转基因技术transgenic technology or transgenesis第十九章动物育种规划与繁育体系育种规划breeding scheme 育种目标性状breeding goal traits育种目标breeding goal 经济加权系数economic weighting coefficients 遗传差距genetic lag 综合育种值total breeding value时间差距time lag 主动育种群active breeding herd贴现discount 基因流动法gene flow method边际效益marginal profit 传递矩阵transmission matrix育种效益breeding returns 育种投入量breeding costs选择周期cycle of selection 选择通径paths of selection第二十章动物育种数据管理与软件应用育种数据Breeding data 育种记录Breeding records校正因子Adjustment factors 加性校正因子Additive adjustment factors 乘性校正因子Multiplicative adjustment factors 遗传组模型Genetic group model Bartlett’s检验Bartlett’s test Levene's 检验Levene's test计量数据Quantitative data 计数数据Count data无序分类数据Unordered Categorical Data 有序分类数据Ordered Categorical Data方差组分V ariance components 非求导算法Derivative-free algorithmR法Method R 公畜模型Sire model协方差函数Covariance functions 随机回归模型Random regression model动物模型Animal model 重复力模型Repeatability model传递力Transmitting ability 遗传趋势Genetic trend母体效应模型Maternal effect model 母体遗传效应Maternal genetic effect母体永久环境效应Maternal permanent environmental effect最佳线性无偏估计Best linear unbiased estimation (BLUE)最佳线性无偏预测Best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP)约束最大似然法Restricted maximum likelihood期望最大化算法Expectation maximum algorithm平均信息算法A verage information algorithm马尔克夫链蒙特卡洛Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC)Newton-Raphson(NR)算法Newton-Raphson(NR)algorithmFisher判分法(MSC)Method of scoring (MSC)Choleskey分解Choleskey decomposition数据库管理系统Database management system系统环境因素Systematic environmental factors。
高中生物中英文
一、最主要的区别是消化系统牙齿:草食动物一般牙齿扁平,适于切断食物,并有磨牙,磨碎食物。
肉食动物牙齿尖锐,适于撕裂动物皮肉。
肠:草食动物的肠一般较短,消化快。
肉食动物肠一般很长,消化充分,慢。
二、爪草食动物一般为蹄,适于奔跑跳跃。
肉食动物一般为爪,能抓、撕食物。
食肉动物消化道短.如果你有机会去解剖的话,你会发现吃草的动物的消化道比吃肉的发达。
主要是因为植物所含的纤维多,必须反复消化Digestive systemsexplain the relationship between the length and overall complexity of digestive systems of a vertebrate herbivore and a vertebrate carnivore with respect to:the chemical composition of their dietthe functions of the structures involvedKey TermsDigestion: the physical or chemical process of breaking down complex insoluble food into small soluble substances that are suitable for the body to absorbDigestive system: The system of organs responsible for digestion. The digestive system includes salivary glands, tongue, oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gall bladder, pancreas and reectum.Herbivores: Organisms that consume plants onlyCarnivores: Organisms that consume other animals. They are also known as meat-eaters.Microbial fermentation微生物发酵: the breakdown of food which involves the action of bacteriaFore-gut fermentation: microbial fermentation which occurs in the stomach. This causes cellulose to digest before the food reaches the intestinesHindgut fermentation后肠发酵: microbial fermentation which occurs in the caecum 盲肠. Cellulose纤维素is digested in this organ which is located at the end of the small intestine.Ruminant fore-gut fermenters: animals that regurgitate回流the food in the first part of their stomachs and re-chew it so that food particles may be further reduced in size.Egestion排泄: the removal of undigested food from an organismWhat do herbivores eat?*Plants are the main diet of herbivores.*They are high in fibre and starch which provides the main energy source in their diet.*Since some parts of plant materials such as cellulose and cell wall thickenings are hard to digest and that cellulose does not provide enough energy unless microbes are present, the digestive tract of herbivores are adapted, so that food may bedigested properly.A herbivorous diet would contain more carbohydrate, particularly cellulose.A carnivorous diet would contain more fat and complete protein (ie protein with all 20 amino acids).The Digestive tracts地带of herbivores*Many large herbivores need microbes细菌in their guts to help them in digesting cellulose*They have long and complex digestive tract to allow microbial fermentation to occur *The digestibility of food is closely related to the complexity and the length of the guts.Digestive Tracts are long because...*They provide adequate space to hold and store large amount of food which must be eaten*Allow maximum opportunity for microbial fermentation to occur* Allow time for the absorption of nutrientsDigestive tracts are complex becau se…* The high-fibre diets they eat are difficult to digestSmall herbivores such as fruit eaters and nectar feeders have shorter and simpler digestive tracts because…*Plant tissues in their diets are easier to digest compared to that of large herbivores *Their diets contain large quantities of sugar and little or no fibreFore-gut内脏Fermentation发酵*Microbial fermentation which occurs in the stomach.*Cellulose is digested before the food reaches the intestines.*Microbes provide energy by releasing short chain fatty acids*Some microbes digested by the host as a source of amino acids*The stomachs of ruminant fore-gut fermenters (e.g. cattle) are very complex and are composed of 4 parts-2 chambers where microbial fermentation occurs-1 part for storage-1 part functions as a true stomach*Microbes have plenty of time to digest cellulose as food is stored in the microbial fermentation chambers for a long timeCarnivoresWhat do they eat?*other animals*animal matter is more easy to digest as animals cells do not have cell walls*animal matter is low in fibre but high in protein*has a high energy content (higher than plants)*the muscles, skin and internal organs of the prey provide fat and protein in their diet*the cartilage and bones provide small amount of fibreThe digestive tracts of carnivores*short and unspecialised gut as their diet is easy to digest compared to plant materials*simple stomach*little undigested food is egested as they do not consume much fibre*small caecum or no caecumCompare the digestive systemThe diet of the honey possum is a mix of nectar and pollen which provides the energy rich food neededto maintain its high metabolic rate.Nectar花蜜feeding animalsThe diet of the honey possum is a mix of nectar and pollen which provides the energy rich food neededto maintain its high metabolic rate.Nectar is essentially a sugary solution containing sucrose, glucose, fructose, produced by plants to rewardpollinators. Banksia nectar has high concentrations of these carbohydrates, sometimes in similar proportions,with an average sugar concentration of 25% w/w sucrose equivalents but low concentrations of protein,vitamins and minerals. Pollen, on the other hand, is essentially the male gametes of a plant. The food reservesof pollen cells contain protein, carbohydrate and fat.Banksia pollen is special. It is high in protein (36-42%) and the pollen from only a few “flowers”(inflorescences) would be needed to satisfy the protein requirements of the honey possum. Most pollen grainscontain only about 20% protein, with 37% carbohydrate, 4% lipid and 3% minerals. Pollen is an idealsupplement to the sugar rich nectar, and pollen and nectar always go together. Honey possums visit plants that produce the nectar they require (Banksias, bottlebrushes, Hakeas andDryandras). In testing for feeding preference, honey possums prefer sucrose to fructose, and both sucroseand fructose to glucose, but there is no evidence that they can tell differences in concentrations of thesethree sugars in combinations.The honey possum is a nectar and honey specialist, and unlike its close relatives it almost never eats insects.Several features of the honey possum are correlated with this diet.·The head is sharply tapered, delicately constructed and has only a few, minute teeth. The mandible (lowerjaw) is reduced to a thin flexible rod and is not suitable for the insertion of strong musculature or deeprooted teeth. The incisors and canines are pointed but the cheek teeth are flattened pegs with roundedtips and do not resemble the normal structure of mammalian teeth.·The tongue is long and stiffened by a keratinised keel (keratin is what hair and nails are made of) and overthe surface of the tongue are finger-like projections (long filiform papillae at the tip of the tongue andshorter compound papillae over most of the dorsal surface). The long tongue is used to collect nectar andpollen from flowers, particularly of Banksia spp. As the tongue is withdrawn into the mouth the pollen isscraped from the finger-like projections by a series of transverse ridges on the roof of the mouth and thepollen falls back into the mouth and is swallowed.How a named technological advance?EndoscopeEndoscopy means looking inside and typically refers to looking inside the body for medical reasons using an endoscope, an instrument used to examine the interior of a hollow organ or cavity of the body.Unlike most other medical imaging devices, endoscopes are inserted directly into the organ. Endoscope can also refer to using a borescope in technical situations where direct line of-sight observation is not feasible.一、胃肠道疾病的检查(1)食道:慢性食道炎、食道静脉曲张、食管道孔疝、食道平滑肌瘤、食道癌及贲门癌等。
生物课程中英文对照
生物课程中英文对照(总2页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--生物课程中英文对照现代激光医学 Modern Laser Medicine生物医学光子学 Biomedicine Photonics生物医学信号处理技术 Signal Processing for Biology and Medicine自然智能与人工智能 Natural Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence人工神经网络及应用 Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications环境生物学 Environmental Biology水环境生态学模型 Models of Water Quality环境生物技术 Environmental Biotechnology水域生态学 Aquatic Ecology环境工程 Environmental Engineering环境科学研究方法 Study Methodology of Environmental Science藻类生理生态学 Ecological Physiology in Algae 水生动物生理生态学 Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Animal废水处理与回用 Sewage Disposal and Re-use 生物医学材料学及实验 Biomaterials and Experiments现代测试分析 Modern Testing Technology and Methods生物材料结构与性能 Structures and Properties of Biomaterials医学信息学 Medical Informatics组织工程学 Tissue Engineering生物医学工程概论 Introduction to Biomedical Engineering高等生物化学 Advanced Biochemistry药物化学 Pharmaceutical Chemistry功能高分子 Functional Polymer高分子化学与物理 Polymeric Chemistry and Physics医学电子学 Medical Electronics现代仪器分析 Modern Instrumental Analysis 仪器分析实验 Instrumental Analysis Experiment食品添加剂 Food Additives Technology高级食品化学 Advanced Food Chemistry食品酶学 Food Enzymology波谱学 Spectroscopy食品贮运与包装 Food Packaging液晶化学 Liquid Crystal Chemistry高等有机化学 Advanced Organic Chemistry功能性食品 Function Foods食品营养与卫生学 Food Nutrition and Hygiene 食品生物技术 Food Biotechnology 食品研究与开发 Food Research and Development有机合成化学 Synthetic Organic Chemistry 食品分离技术 Food Separation Technique精细化工装备 Refinery Chemical Equipment 食品包装原理 Principle of Food Packaging表面活性剂化学及应用 Chemistry and Application of Surfactant天然产物研究与开发 Research and Development of Natural Products食品工艺学 Food Technology食品分析 Food Analysis食品机械与设备 Food Machinery and Equipment高等无机化学 Advanced Inorganic Chemistry 量子化学(含群论) QuantumChemistry(including Group Theory)高等分析化学 Advanced Analytical Chemistry 高等有机化学 Advanced Organic Chemistry 激光化学 Laser Chemistry激光光谱 Laser Spectroscopy稀土化学 Rare Earth Chemistry材料化学 Material Chemistry生物无机化学导论 Bioinorganic Chemistry配位化学 Coordination Chemistry膜模拟化学 Membrane Mimetic Chemistry晶体工程基础 Crystal Engineering催化原理 Principles of Catalysis绿色化学 Green Chemistry现代有机合成 Modern Organic Synthesis无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry物理化学 Physics Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry现代仪器分析 Modern Instrumental Analysis 现代波谱学 Modern Spectroscopy化学计量学 Chemomtrics现代食品分析 Modern Methods of Food Analysis天然产物化学 Natural Product Chemistry天然药物化学 Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry现代环境分析与监测 Analysis and Monitoring of Environment Pollution现代科学前沿选论 Literature on Frontiers of Modern Science and Technology计算机在分析化学的应用 Computer Application in Analytical Chemistry现代仪器分析技术 Modern Instrument Analytical Technique分离科学 Separation Science高等环境微生物 Advanced Environmental Microorganism海洋资源利用与开发 Utilization & Development of Ocean Resources保健食品监督评价 Evaluation and Supervision on Health Food s生物电化学 Bioelectrochemistry现代技术与中药 Modern Technology and Traditional Chinese Medicine高等有机化学 Advanced Organic Chemistry 废水处理工程 Technology of Wastewater Treatment生物与化学传感技术 Biosensors & Chemical Sensors现代分析化学研究方法 Research Methods of Modern Analytical Chemistry神经生物学 Neurobiology动物遗传工程 Animal Genetic Engineering动物免疫学 Animal Immunology动物病害学基础 Basis of Animal Disease受体生物化学 Receptor Biochemistry动物生理与分子生物学 Animal Physiology and Molecular Biochemistry分析生物化学 Analytical Biochemistry学科前沿讲座 Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline微生物学 Microbiology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生理学 Physiology电生理技术基础 Basics of Electricphysiological Technology生物化学 Biochemistry高级水生生物学 Advanced Aquatic Biology藻类生理生态学 Ecological Physiology in Algae 水生动物生理生态学 Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Animal水域生态学 Aquatic Ecology水生态毒理学 Aquatic Ecotoxicology水生生物学研究进展 Advance on Aquatic Biology水环境生态学模型 Models of Water Quality 藻类生态学 Ecology in Algae生物数学 Biological Mathematics植物生理生化 Plant Biochemistry水质分析方法 Water Quality Analysis水产养殖学 Aquaculture环境生物学 Environmental Biology专业文献综述 Review on Special Information 植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology普通生态学 General Ecology 生物统计学 Biological Statistics分子遗传学 Molecular Genetics基因工程原理 Principles of Gene Engineering 高级生物化学 Advanced Biochemistry基因工程技术 Technique for Gene Engineering 基因诊断 Gene Diagnosis基因组学 Genomics医学遗传学 Medical Genetics免疫遗传学 Immunogenetics基因工程药物学 Pharmacology of Gene Engineering高级生化技术 Advanced Biochemical Technique基因治疗 Gene Therapy肿瘤免疫学 Tumour Immunology免疫学 Immunology免疫化学技术 Methods for Immunological Chemistry毒理遗传学 Toxicological Genetics分子病毒学 Molecular Virology分子生物学技术 Protocols in Molecular Biology神经免疫调节 Neuroimmunology普通生物学 Biology生物化学技术 Biochemic Technique分子生物学 Molecular Biology生殖生理与生殖内分泌 Reproductive Physiology & Reproductive Endocrinology生殖免疫学 Reproductive Immunology发育生物学原理与实验技术 Principle and Experimental Technology of Development蛋白质生物化学技术 Biochemical Technology of Protein受精的分子生物学 Molecular Biology of Fertilization免疫化学技术 Immunochemical Technology低温生物学原理与应用 Principle & Application of Cryobiology不育症的病因学 Etiology of Infertility分子生物学 Molecular Biology 分析生物化学Analytical Biochemistry 医学生物化学 Medical Biochemistry 医学分子生物学 Medical Molecular Biology 医学生物化学技术Techniques of Medical Biochemistry 生化与分子生物学进展 Progresses in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 高级植物生理生化Advanced Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 开花的艺术 Art of Flowering 蛋白质结构基础Principle of Protein Structure 分子进化工程Engineering of Molecular Evolution 生物工程下游技术 Downstream Technique ofBiotechnology 仪器分析 Instrumental Analysis 临床检验与诊断 Clinical Check-up & Diagnosis 药理学 Pharmacology。
生物名词中英文对照
crab:螃蟹land crab:地蟹urchin:海胆jelly:水母;海蜇fish:鱼giant clam:砗磲herring:鲱鱼bird:鸟gull:海鸥;鸥turnstone:翻石鹬sandpiper:矶鹬 wader:涉禽mantis:螳螂frog:青蛙;蛙tadpole:蝌蚪tree 1。
8:树蛙rain 1。
8:雨蛙owl butterfly:猫头鹰蝶山6":昆虫wasp:蜂;胡蜂 caterpillar:毛虫cabbage white:菜粉蝶 mosquito:feMidas cichlid:双冠丽鱼 sawfly:叶蜂 assassin bug:猎蝽 snow goose:雪雁Arctic fox:北极狐salt water crocodile:湾鳄crocodile:鳄鱼crested hawk:凤头鹃隼peripatus:栉蚕worm:虫;蠕虫;蚯蚓 centipede:蜈蚣tsetse fly:舌蝇;采采蝇 gnat:蚋mushroom:蘑菇 sea louse:鱼虱pipefish:海龙stickleback:刺鱼sea lion:海狮antelope:羚羊;牛羚;角马chinchilla:毛丝鼠;粟鼠;绒鼠hyena:鬣狗;土狼bat:蝙蝠mammal:哺乳动物Christmas Island crab:圣诞地蟹ant:蚂蚁 ep02:elephant seal:象海豹tern:燕鸥fish:鱼gull:海鸥;鸥lacebug:网蝽lacewing:草蛉;草蜻蛉jumping spider:跳蛛snow goose:雪雁duck:鸭goose:雁ground-living 匕1那:走禽Arctic fox:北极狐mammal:哺乳动物opossum:负鼠bee:蜜蜂kangaroo:袋鼠wallaby:沙袋鼠;小袋鼠antelope:羚羊;牛羚;角马saiga:高鼻羚羊;赛加羚羊steppe eagle:草原雕;大花雕;角雕scorpion:蝎子shrew:鼩鼱山6":昆虫eider duck:绒鸭mara:兔豚鼠;马拉豚鼠;长耳豚鼠guinea pig:豚鼠bat:蝙蝠free-tailed bat:犬吻蝠pine:松树Florida scrub jay:佛罗里达灌丛鸦 indigo snake:森王蛇;靛青蛇 wren:鹪鹩woodpecker:啄木鸟moorhen:黑水鸡elephant:象 chimpanzee:黑猩猩albatross:信天翁tiger shark:虎鲨 ep03:spectacled bear:眼镜熊woolly spider monkey:绒毛蛛猴small red panda:小熊猫bamboo:竹golden bamboo lemur:金竹狐猴;金竹驯狐猴山6":昆虫caterpillar:毛虫plague beetle:天牛beetle:甲虫milkweed:马利筋marmoset :狨猴poppy:罂粟bumblebee:熊蜂bee:蜜蜂combretum:风车子monkey:猴squirrel monkey:松鼠猴tamarin:小绢猴capuchin:卷尾猴;僧帽猴bird:鸟lizard:蜥蜴heliconia:蝎尾蕉;赫蕉;海里康hummingbird:蜂鸟violet sabre-wing:紫刀翅蜂鸟 sabre-wing:刀翅蜂鸟columnea:金鱼花;鲸鱼花;可伦花;串金鱼mountain gem hummer:宝石蜂鸟Indian langur monkey:长尾叶猴 flame of the forest:凤凰木ant:蚂蚁mulga tree:金合欢树mangabey:白眉猴chimp:黑猩猩agouti :驼鼠。
常见微生物的界、门、纲、目、科、属、种中英文对照
常见微生物界(Domain)、门(Phylum)、纲(。
2$$)、目(030「)、科(Family)、属(Genus)、种(Species)中英文对照界(Domain)Bacteria 细菌Archaea古生菌门(Phylum)Proteobacteria 变形菌门Bacteroidetes 拟杆菌门Actinobacteria 放线菌门Gemmatimonadetes 芽单胞菌门Acidobacteria 酸杆菌门Planctomycetes 浮霉菌门Chloroflexi绿弯菌门Nitrospirae硝化螺旋菌门Firmicutes厚壁菌门Chlorobi绿菌门Cyanobacteria xx 细菌门Fibrobacteres纤维杆菌门Elusimicrobia 迷踪菌门Armatimonadetes 装甲菌门Euryarchaeota xx 菌门Chlamydiae 衣原体Crenarchaeota xx 菌门Tenericutes无壁菌门Spirochaetes螺旋体属纲(Class)Alphaproteobacteria 甲型(a)变形杆菌纲Gammaproteobacteria 丙型变形菌纲Betaproteobacteria 0-变形菌纲Actinobacteria放线菌门、纲Cytophagia纤维粘网菌GemmatimonadetesDeltaproteobacteriaAcidobacteria-6AcidimicrobiiaOpitutaeNitrospiraThermomicrobiaBacteroidiaBacilliChloroflexiAnaerolineaeClostridiaElusimicrobia Ktedonobacteria ThermoplasmataChlamydiia ThaumarchaeotaMollicutes Methanomicrobia Holophagae Spirochaetes芽单胞菌门、纲8-变形菌纲酸杆菌门酸微菌纲疣微菌纲丰佑菌纲消化螺菌属热微菌门拟杆菌纲杆菌绿弯菌门厌氧绳菌纲梭状芽胞杆菌迷踪菌门纤线杆菌纲热原体纲衣原体奇古菌门柔膜菌纲甲烷微菌纲全噬菌纲螺旋体属目(0也「)Xanthomonadales黄单抱菌目Sphingomonadales鞘脂单胞菌目Burkholderiales伯克霍尔德氏菌目Actinomycetales 放线菌目Cytophagales噬纤维菌目Myxoccales粘球菌目Acidimicrobiales 酸微菌目Rhizobiales根瘤菌目Sphingobacteriales 鞘脂杆菌目4 / 19 Flavobacteriales 黄杆菌目Caulobacterales 柄杆菌目Rhodospirillales 红螺菌目Alteromonadales交替单胞菌目Enterobacteriales 肠杆菌目Opitutales丰佑菌目Gemmatimonadales 芽单胞菌目Nitrospirales硝化螺旋菌目Pseudomonadales假单胞菌目Planctomycetales 浮霉菌目Bacteroidales 拟杆菌目Syntrophobacterales 互营杆菌目Bacillales芽胞杆菌目Thiotrichales 硫发菌目Rhodobacterales红细菌目,红杆菌目Methylophilales噬甲基菌目Nitrosomonadales亚硝化单胞菌目Streptophyta木霉菌目Clostridiales 梭菌目Legionellales 军团菌目Bdellovibrionales 蛭弧菌目5 / 19Rubrobacterales红色杆菌目Caldilineales 暖绳菌目Herpetosiphonales 爬管菌目Chloroflexales 绿弯菌目Rickettsiales立克次氏体目Acidobacteriales 酸杆菌目Microccales微球菌目Rhodocyclales 红环菌目Stramenopiles不等鞭毛类Chlamydiales衣原体目Ktedonobacterales 纤线杆菌目Neisseriales奈瑟菌目Oceanospirillales 海洋螺菌目Anaeroplasmatales 厌氧原体目Natranaerobiales盐碱厌氧菌目Halanaerobiales盐碱厌氧菌目Procabacteriales普罗卡杆菌目Sphaerobacterales 球杆菌目Methyloccales甲基球菌目Chlorophyta 绿藻门Holophagales全噬菌目6 / 19Methanosarcinales八叠球菌目,球菌目Bifidobacteriales 双歧杆菌目Methanomicrobiales 甲烷微菌目Aeromonadales气单胞菌目Spirochaetales 螺旋体目Desulfuromonadales除硫单胞菌目科(family)Sphingomonadaceae鞘脂单胞菌科Xanthomonadaceae 黄单胞菌科Cytophagaceae噬纤维菌科Oxalobacteraceae 草酸杆菌科Nocardioidaceae类诺卡氏菌科Comamonadaceae丛毛单胞菌科Caulobacteraceae 柄杆菌科Sphingobacteriaceae 鞘脂杆菌科Flavobacteriaceae 黄杆菌科Sinobacteraceae 华杆菌科Rhodospirillaceae 红螺旋菌科Hyphomicrobiaceae 生丝微菌科Polyangiaceae多囊粘菌科Erythrobacteraceae 赤杆菌科7 / 19 Enterobacteriaceae 肠杆菌科Geodermatophilaceae 地嗜皮菌科Opitutaceae丰佑菌科Streptomycetaceae 链霉菌科Alteromonadaceae交替单胞菌科Microccaceae微球菌科Actinosynnemataceae 束丝防线菌科Micromonosporaceae 微单胞菌科Pseudomonadaceae 假单胞菌科Planctomycetaceae 浮霉菌科Nannocystaceae 侏囊菌科Syntrophobacteraceae 互营杆菌科Sporichthyaceae 鱼抱菌科Streptosporangiaceae 链抱囊菌科Bradyrhizobiaceae慢生根瘤菌科Piscirickettsiaceae 鱼立克次体科Rhizobiaceae根瘤菌科Microbacteriaceae 微杆菌科Pseudonocardiaceae 假诺卡氏科Bacillaceae芽胞杆菌科Intrasporangiaceae 间抱囊菌科8 / 19 Nitrospiraceae硝化螺旋菌科Methylophilaceae 噬甲基菌科Phyllobacteriaceae叶杆菌科,叶瘤菌科Alcaligenaceae产碱菌科,产碱杆菌科Nitrosomonadaceae亚硝化单胞菌科Thermonosporaceae高温单胞菌科Acetobacteraceae 醋杆菌科Mycobacteriaceae 分支杆菌科Hyphomonadaceae生丝单胞菌科Rubrobacteraceae 红色杆菌科Cystobacteraceae 抱囊杆菌科Caldilineaceae 暖绳菌科Rhodobiaceae红菌科,红游动菌科Burkholderiaceae 伯克氏菌科Coxiellaceae柯克斯体科Bdellovibrionaceae 蛭弧菌科Acidobacteriaceae 酸杆菌科Clostridiaceae 梭菌科Paenibacillaceae类芽胞杆菌科Bacteriovoraceae 噬菌弧菌科9 / 19 Myxoccaceae粘液球菌科Cellulomonadaceae纤维素单胞菌科Beijerinckiaceae拜叶林克氏菌科Frankiaceae弗兰克氏菌科Planoccaceae动球菌科Methylocystaceae甲基抱囊菌科Nocardiaceae诺卡式菌科Chloroflexaceae绿屈挠菌科Thermoactinomycetaceae 高温放线菌科Staphyloccaceae葡萄球菌科Alicyclobacillaceae环脂酸芽胞杆菌科Nocardiopsaceae拟诺卡式菌科Legionellaceae 军团菌科Ktedonobacteraceae 纤线杆菌科Gemmatimonadaceae 芽单胞菌科Moraxellaceae莫拉氏菌科Corynebacteriaceae 棒状杆菌科Parachlamydiaceae 副衣原体科Cystobacterineae抱囊杆菌亚目Aurantimonadaceae 橙单胞菌科10 / 19 Bogoriellaceae博格利亚湖菌科Methylobacteriaceae 甲基杆菌科Rickettsiaceae立克次氏体Brucellaceae布鲁氏菌科Lachnospiraceae 毛螺菌科Neisseriaceae奈瑟氏菌科Halomonadaceae盐单胞菌科Anaeroplasmataceae 厌氧原体科Peptoccaceae消化球菌科,冻球菌科Halanaerobiaceae 盐厌氧菌科Peptostreptoccaceae 消化链球菌科Dermabacteraceae 皮杆菌科Procabacteriaceae普洛卡杆菌科Kineosporiaceae动抱囊菌科Methyloccaceae甲基球菌科Syntrophomonadaceae单胞菌科,互营单胞菌科Oscillochloridaceae 颤绿菌科Chlamydomonadaceae【植物】衣藻科Holosporaceae 全胞菌科Gordoniaceae戈登氏菌科Shewanellaceae希万氏菌科11 / 19 Aeromonadaceae气单胞菌科Geobacteraceae 地杆菌科Brevibacteriaceae 短杆菌科Porphyromonadaceae 紫单胞菌科Xanthobacteraceae 黄色杆菌科Spirochaetaceae 螺旋体科Propionibacteriaceae 丙酸杆菌科M(Genus)Janthinobacterium 紫色杆菌属Flavobacterium 黄杆菌属Thermonas热单胞菌属Mycoplana枝动杆菌属Sorangium堆囊菌属Opitus丰佑菌属Sphingomonas鞘脂单胞菌属Streptomyces链霉菌属Lysobacter溶杆菌属Cellvibrio纤维弧菌属Pedobacter地杆菌属Aeromicrobium 气微菌属Rhodoplanes红游动菌属12 / 19 Pseudomonas假单胞菌属Planctomyces浮霉状菌属Phenylobacterium 苯基杆菌属Pseudoxanthomonas假黄色单胞菌属Sphingobium鞘脂菌属Nannocystis侏囊菌属Variovorax贪噬菌属Luteimonas单胞菌属Gemmata出芽菌属Saccharothrix 糖丝菌属Prosthecobacter突柄杆菌属Pirellula小梨型菌属Acidovorax食酸菌属Lentzea伦茨氏菌属Streptosporangium链抱子囊菌属Bacillus芽胞杆菌属Caulobacter 茎菌属Nocardioides类诺卡氏菌属Stenotrophomonas 寡养单胞菌Nitrosovibrio 弧菌属Actinoplanes游动放线菌属13 / 19Rubrivax红肠命菌属Agrobacterium 土壤杆菌属Mesorhizobium中慢生根瘤菌属Agromyces 壤霉菌属Mycobacterium分枝杆菌属Chondromyces粒杆粘细菌属Novosphingobium新鞘氨醇菌属Actinomadura马杜拉放线菌属Nonomuraea野野村菌属Catellatospora 链抱菌属Geodermatophilus 地嗜皮菌属Nitrospira硝化螺菌属Pseudonocardia假诺卡氏菌属Sporocytophaga生抱噬胞菌属Bdellovibrio蛭弧菌属Asticcaulis不粘杆菌属Sinorhizobium中华根瘤菌Hydrogenophaga 噬氢菌属Rubrobacter红色杆菌属Dactylosporangium 指抱囊菌属Sphingobacterium鞘氨醇杆菌属14 / 19Brevundimonas短波单胞菌属Jiangella姜氏菌属Burkholderia伯克霍尔德菌Achromobacter无色杆菌属Hyphomicrobium生丝微菌属Pedomicrobium 土微菌属Paenibacillus类芽胞杆菌Phyllobacterium 叶杆菌属Cellulomonas纤维菌属Pilimelia水生角质菌属Arthrobacter节细菌属Saccharopolyspora 糖多抱菌属Myxoccus粘球菌Amycolatopsis拟无枝酸菌Phaeospirillum 褐螺菌属Promicromonospora原小单抱菌属Cellulosimicrobium 纤维菌属Sporichthya游鱼抱菌属Chloronema绿线菌属Nocardia诺卡氏菌属Pimelobacter脂肪杆菌属15 / 19Paracoccus副球菌属Bosea氏菌属Staphyloccus葡萄球菌属Planomicrobium动性微菌属Rhodoferax红育菌属Rhodobacter红杆菌属Hymenobacter薄层菌属Saccharomonospora 糖单胞菌属Cytophaga噬细胞菌属Ralstonia罗尔斯通菌属Rathayibacter拉氏杆菌属Gemmatimonas芽单胞菌属Alicyclobacillus 杆菌属Clostridium 梭菌属Corynebacterium棒状杆菌属Cupriavidus贪铜菌属Caldilinea暖绳菌属Azorhizophilus嗜氮根瘤菌属Rhodoccus红球菌属Legionella军团杆菌Brevibacillus短芽抱杆菌属16 / 19 Polaromonas单胞菌属Georgenia乔治菌属Actinocorallia珊瑚状防线菌属Cryptosporangium 隐抱菌属Comamonas丛毛单胞菌属CandidatusProtochlamydia Asteroleplasma 无甾醇原体属Sporosarcina芽胞八叠球菌属Azospirillum固氮螺菌属Roseomonas玫瑰单胞菌属Prauserella 氏菌属Coproccus 粪球菌属Prauseria布劳氏菌属Thermoactinomyces高温防线菌属Methylobacterium 甲基杆菌属Brachybacterium短状杆菌属Azoarcus固氮弧菌属Beijerinckia拜叶林克氏菌属Virgibacillus枝芽胞菌属Syntrophomonas互营单胞菌属Geobacillus 土芽抱杆菌属17 / 19 Parachlamydia副衣原体属Anaeromyxobacter厌氧粘细菌属Oscillochloris 颤绿菌属Procabacter普罗卡杆菌属Methanosarcina甲烷八叠球菌属Microbacterium 微杆菌属Methylophaga噬甲基菌属Methanoculleus甲烷囊菌属Methylocaldum甲基暖菌属Rickettsia立克次氏体Alkaliphilus嗜碱菌属Cryobacterium 冷杆菌属Shewanella希瓦氏菌属Gordonia戈登氏菌属Psychrobacter嗜冷杆菌属Serratia沙雷氏菌属Spirochaeta螺旋体属Leptolyngbya鞘丝藻属Caloramator喜热菌属Dietzia迪茨氏属Hyphomonas生丝单胞菌属18 / 19 Yersinia耶尔森氏鼠疫杆菌属Microlunatus小月菌属Anaerolinea厌氧绳菌属Brevibacterium 短杆菌属19 / 19。
常见微生物中英文对照名称
Lactococcus plantarum
植物乳球菌
Lactococcus raffinolactis
棉子糖乳球菌
Leuconostoc citreum
柠檬明串珠菌
Leuconostoc lactis
乳明串珠菌
Leuconostoc mesenteroides ssp. cremoris
巨大芽胞杆菌
Bacillus pumilus
矮小芽胞杆菌
Bacillus sphaericus
球形芽胞杆菌
Bacillus subtilis
枯草芽胞杆菌
Bacillus thuringiensis
斯润金芽胞杆菌
Brevibacillus brevis(was Bacillus)
短芽孢杆菌
Brevibacterium species
栖息微球菌
Lactococcus garvieae
格氏乳球菌(加氏乳球菌)
Lactococcus lactis ssp. Cremoris
乳酸乳球菌乳脂亚种(酪链球菌)
Lactococcus lactis ssp. Hordniae
乳酸乳球菌霍氏亚种
Lactococcus lactis ssp. Lactis
Staphylococcus lentus
缓慢葡萄球菌
Staphylococcus lugdunensis
路邓葡萄球菌
Staphylococcus pasteuri
巴氏葡萄球菌
Staphylococcus saprophyticus
腐生葡萄球菌
Staphylococcus schleiferi ssp. coagulans
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生命科学常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表
仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写
DNA测序仪DNA Sequencers
DNA合成仪DNA synthesizer
紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp
分子杂交仪Hybridization Oven
PCR仪PCR Amplifier
化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus
紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector
电泳Electrophoresis
酶标仪ELIASA
CO2培养箱CO2 Incubators
倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope
超净工作台Bechtop
流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer
微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes
生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer
血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer
电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer
尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer
临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration
血球计数器Hematocyte Counter
原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES
电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP
紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis
微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP
原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS
原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS
傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR
傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman
气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC
高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC
离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph
凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC
体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC
X射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF
X射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD
同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer
电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy
能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS
质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS
ICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS
气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS
液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS
核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR
电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR
极谱仪Polarograph
伏安仪Voltammerter
自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator
电导仪Conductivity Meter
pH计pH Meter
水质分析仪Water Test Kits
电泳仪Electrophoresis System
表面科学Surface Science
电子显微镜Electro Microscopy
光学显微镜Optical Microscopy
金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy
扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy
表面分析仪Surface Analyzer
无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing
物性分析Physical Property Analysis
热分析仪Thermal Analyzer
粘度计Viscometer
流变仪Rheometer
粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer
热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester
电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester
光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester
机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester
燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester
老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester
生物技术分析Biochemical analysis
PCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR
DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors
其他Other/Miscellaneous
流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry
气体分析Gas Analysis
基本物理量测定Basic Physics
样品处理Sample Handling
金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis
环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis
发酵罐Fermenter
生物反应器Bio-reactor
摇床Shaker
离心机Centrifuge
超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor
超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter
冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment
部分收集器Fraction Collector
氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer
氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer
多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizer。