新概念英语第一册71-72
新概念英语第一册L71~72
Lesson 71 ~ 72 He’s awful!!词汇详解(1) awful adj. 让人讨厌的,坏的e.g. He is awful. = He is very terrible.派生:awfully = very adv. 非常e.g. I am awfully sorry. = I am very sorry.(2) telephone v./n. 打电话;电话telephone sb. = phone sb.(3) time n. 次(数)time作可数名词:次数;作不可数名词:时间一次:once 两次:twice 三次:three times(4) answer v. 接(电话);回答a. 接电话answer the phoneb. 回答问题answer the question(5) last adj. 最后的,前一次的最后一个the last one 上次last time反义词first 第一个the first one(6) phone n. 电话(= telephone)挂电话rise off the phone = hang up the phone(7) again adv. 又一次地again 往往可以表示词缀:re-read it again= reread play it again= replay(8) say v. 说( say – said – said )区别:say、tell、speak①say 往往后面就跟说的内容或对象,如say sth. to sb.自言自语say to oneself② tell 往往具有告知的含义,如 tell sb. to do sth.说谎tell a lie 讲故事tell a story③ speak 后面往往是跟语言或人如speak to sb. 意为“与某人说话”,常用于打电话时e.g. 请让玛丽接电话好吗? May I speak to Mary, please?! 重点语法一般过去时II(1) be 动词的过去式有两种形式:was 和were (请参见 Lessons 67-68语法部分)(2) 实意动词的过去式变化形式可分为:规则变化和不规则变化" 规则变化,其规则如下:a. 一般情况加-ed :look →looked watch →watchedb. 以不发音的e 结尾的加-d :smile →smiled like →likedc. 以辅音字母+y 结尾,变y 为i 再加-ed :hurry →hurried carry →carriedd. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写字尾加-ed :pat →patted" 另一部分动词的过去式拼写不规则,因此称为不规则动词,需牢记:go →went get →got have →had say →said do →did(3) 用一般过去时的句子中常常有表示过去某一时刻的时间状语,如: 昨天 yesterday 昨夜 last night前天the day before yesterday昨天上午 yesterday morning# 试一试:。
新概念英语第一册lesson71-72教材
I made a big mistake.
5. I’m sorry I’m late.
I’m sorry for being late.
* be sorry for sth/doing sth 对某事感觉很抱歉
我对我犯的错误感觉很抱歉。
日常用语——受到批评
(一)常用句型——表示批评 1. You have gone too far.
你太过分了。 It’s going a bit too far. It’s really annoying. * annoying 令人烦恼的,令人恼火的
2. I keep telling her not to do it, but it just goes in through one ear and out the other.
③ n. 答案;解决办法;答复 • 我给他写了好几封信,可都没有回音。
I wrote him several letters but couldn't get an answer. • 你知道第十题的答案吗?
Do you know the answer to Question 10?
• This is one of the possible answers to today's environmental problems. 这是有可能解决当今环境问题的办法之 一。
She pretended herself as her mother.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ习
• Why Pauline thinks that Ron is awlful? • How many times did Ron telephone
新概念英语第一册71-72
4.) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ did +主语+动 词原形+其它?句末用问号。
如:When did he telephone you four times?
本课重点语法
陈述句:I walked to school yesterday. 否定句:I didn’t walk to school yesterday.
常用短语: on time 按时,准时 in time 及时 all the time 一直 make time 腾出时间 Time will tell. 时间会证明一切。
★answer v. 接(电话) ① v. 对……作出反应;响应 answer the phone/telephone 接电话 answer the door/doorbell 应声开门 ② v. 回答;答复 answer a letter 回信 ③ n. 答案;解决办法;答复 Do you know the answer to Question 10?
awfully adv. 非常(在表示负面的 情景中,可用awfully代替very) I am awfully(very) sorry.
★time n. 次(数) time作不可数名词时表示“时间”; 作可数名词时表示“次数”,三次或三次以上 通常用基数词+times表示: once (一次), twice (二次),three times
练习一:
1. can he ____a story in English? A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk 2. The teacher _____ us to finish the homework in time. A. tells B. speaks C. says D. talks 3.What would you like to ______ us about you hometown. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
新概念英语一NCE1_lesson71-72(共30页)
say speak talk tell的辨析
say /sei/ (said/sed/) v. 说 强调说的内容 I said to him, 'Don't be late next time.' 我对他说:“下次别迟到了。”
Lesson 71-72
5 Ask me how many times Ron Marston telephoned Pauline yesterday and the day before yesterday. How many times did Ron Marston telephone Pauline yesterday and the day before yesterday? 6 Ask me when Ron Marston telephoned the office. When did Ron Marston telephone the office? 7 Ask me who answered the telephone. Who answered the telephone?
精讲课文
6.This is Pauline's mother. 我是波琳的母亲。
This is…是英美人打电话时表示“我是……” 的句式,而不说 I'm…。相关的电话用语如: This is Mary speaking. 我是玛丽。 This is Edward calling from London. 我是爱 德华,现正在伦敦给你打电话。
用介词at, on和in的时间短语 【in】是“大姐”,因为后面所接的都是较长时间(月、年、 季节等)。 【on】是 “二姐”,后面所接的时间多与日期有关(星期、 日期、具体时间、纪念日等)。 【at】是“小妹”,因为接在后面的时间最短(具体时刻或某 短暂时间)。
新概念英语一册第71-72课件
telephone/ call sb the answer to the question 问题的答案 打电话
JANE: What did your boss say to him? PAULINE: He said, "Pauline is typing letters.
JANE: What's Ron Marston like, Pauline? PAULINE: He's awful!
He telephoned me four times yesterday, and three times the day before yesterday. PAULINE: He telephoned the office yesterday morning
PAULINE: Yes, he did. He telephoned at nine
o'clock.
JANE: _W__h_a_tdid _y_o_u__ say to him?
PAULINE: I said, 'This isP_a_u_l_in_e_'_s_ mother.
Please don't _t_e_le_p_h_o__nemy daughter again!'
• 7.在左边
on the left
• 8.在比赛中
in the race
• 9.一场激动人心 an exciting finish 的结尾
• 10.在回家的路 on the way home 上
课文拓展
• There is (be的适当形式 ) a car race near our town every year. • In 1995, there was (be的适当形式 ) a very big race. • There were hundreds of people (数以百计的… ) there. • My wife and I were (be的适当形式 ) at the race. • Our friends Julie and Jack were (be的适当形式 ) there, too. • You can see us (we的适当形式 ) in the crowd. • We are standing (stand的适当形式 ) on the left. • There were (be的适当形式 ) twenty cars in the race. • There were (be的适当形式 ) English cars, French cars, German cars,
新概念第一册第71-72课
肯定回答:
否定回答:
Yes, he did
No,he didn’t=No, he did not.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What did he do yesterday morning?
【过去式的变化规则】
• ① 一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。 如: wanted,played。 • ② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。 如: hoped,lived。 • ③ 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再 加ed。如:stopped, shipped。 • ④ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。 如:studied,worried。 • ⑤ 有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。 如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, do-did eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fallfell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won, lose-lostLesson 71-72He’s awfull
新概念英语第一册Lesson 71-72
Grammar
一般过去时 要跟表示过去的时间状语连用
今天 today 昨天 yesterday 前天 the day before yesterday
When did you do…?
小试牛刀
What did she/he/they do? they/ clean their shoes/ yesterday he/ open the box/ last night they/ sharpen their pencils/ this evening she/ listen to the radio/ last night they/ play a game/ yesterday afternoon
总结
一般过去式 以实义动词引导的一般过去时 动词的过去式变化规则 表示过去时间的时间状语 句型变化 变否定句 变一般疑问句
See you!
判断下列句子是否正确,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”, 并改正 01.His mother clean the room every morning. 02.They go to the school on foot every day. 03.He usually reads newspaper after lunch. 04.They don’t doing their homework now. 05.Mr.Black goes to work by a car every day. 06.She and her friend often drinks tea together. 07.I want a envelope,please. 08.I not have any writing papers. 09.What else do you want? 10.The boy playing in the garden.
新概念英语第一册第71-72课-He’s awful
新概念英语第一册第71-72课:He’s awfulLesson 71 Hes awful!他厌烦透了!Listen to the tape then answer this question.How did Pauline answer the telephone at nine oclock?听录音,然后回答问题。
波淋在9点接电话时是如何说的?Jane : Whats Ron Marston like , Pauline ?简:罗恩.马斯顿是怎样一个人?Pauline : Hes awful ! He telephoned me four times yesterday , and three times the day before yesterday.波淋:他厌烦透了!他昨天给我打了4次电话前天打了3次。
Pauline: He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon. My boss answered the telephone .波淋:他昨天上午和下午把电话打到了我的办公室,是我的老板接的。
Jane : What did your boss say to him ?简:你老板是怎么对他说的?Pauline: He said ,”Pauline is typing letters .She cant speak to you now !”波淋:他说:“波淋正在打信,她现在不能同你讲话!”Pauline : Then I arrived home at six oclock yesterday evening .He telephoned again .But I didnt answer the phone !波淋:后来,我昨晚6点钟回到家里。
他又打来电话,但我没接。
Jane : Did he telephone again last night ?简:他昨夜里又打电话了吗?Pauline : Yes , he did . He telephoned at nine oclock .波淋:是的,打了。
新概念英语第一册71-72课
May I speak to Pauline, please? I’d like to speak to Pauline, please. 在电话中回答:This is….
课堂小练习:
1、Anna, dinner is ready. Where's Peter? He ( )his homework in his room. A does B did C is doing D will do 2、( ) are the two girls doing in the calssroom. A Who B What C Where D When 3、Lucy is talking( )Tom ( )the sports meeting. A to; about B about; to C with; to D to; with 4、Who is Nancy( )?
改为选择疑问句) 1. What is the man doing in the factory? 2. Here are photos of my family.
3. She likes buying something on Sundays. 4. Are the boys playing volleyball or(playing)basketball?
yesterday evening. He telephoned again. But I didn't answer the phone!
JANE:
Did he telephone again last night?
PAULINE: Yes, he did.
He telephoned at nine o'clock.
新概念英语第一册-Lesson71-72
telephone n.电话 ,电话机
我的爸爸昨天买了一个新的电话机。 My father bought a new telephone yesterday.
我想不起他的电话号码了。 I can’t remember his telephone number.
answer the telephone 听电话
■基数词+times(复数) 几次(两次以上)
三次 四次 … 一次 两次
three times four times
once twice
■序数词+time(单数) 第…次 第一次 the first time 第二次 the second time …
answer v. 接(电话)
接电话 answer the telephone 我的老板接的电话 My boss answered the telephone.
时间状语:有now时 ,以look, listen开头时,表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在 进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语时 。
3.She can’t speak to you now. speak to sb. 与某人说话
1
4.Then I arrived home.
2. Pauline is typing letters.
现在进行时由“be+v-ing”构成。
肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. 否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它?
新概念第一册Lesson 71-72
一般过去时(I)
语 法 回 顾 (一 )
含有be动词的过去时
1、概念:过去时间存在的状态。
2、结构:主语+was/were+其他
否定句:主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t +其他 He wasn’t a good boy. 一般疑问句:Was/ Were+ 主语+ 其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ was/ were. 否定回答: No, 主语+ wasn’t/weren’t .
3.) 一般疑问句:
Did +主语+动词原形+其它? 肯定回答:yes, 主语+did. 否定回答:No,主语+didn’t. ---Did he telephone you four times yesterday? ---Yes, he did . / No, he didn ’t.
4.) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ did +主语+动 词原形+其它? ---What did he do yesterday? He telephoned me four times yesterday.
6. I listened to a song yesterday evening. I didn’t listen to a song yesterday evening. Did you listen to a song yesterday evening? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
5. She worked in a factory three years ago. She didn’t work in a factory three years ago. Did she work in a factory three years ago? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.
新概念英语第一册Lesson71-72笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)
9.Where did you go yesterday?
10.Helen arrived home late last night.
3.动词过去式的变化规则
1直接加ed
2哑音e结尾,加d
3辅元辅,闭音节,双写词尾辅音加ed
4辅音+y结尾,变y为i加ed
练习一:变过去式
again adv.再,又
Please say it again.请再说一遍。
See you again.下次再见。
What's ... like ?...怎么样?
=How is ... ?
What’s your new teacher like? ( B )
A.He is happy.
B.He is tall and kind.
4.Our teacher went to the hospital yesterday.
5.They are going to the restaurant together.
6.Mr.Black often ran around the park last year.
7.There was a book on the floor just now.
Rememberto telephonethe doctor when you fee ill.
生病的时候记得给医生打电话。
Can I use your mobile phone please?
I wantto make a telephone call.
我可以用你的手机吗?我想打一个电话。
time n.
今夜
tonight
新概念1 Lesson71-72
拓展:
Key words:
★ time n. 次(数) time在英语中作不可数名词时,表示 “时间”; 作可数名词时表示“次数”,三次或 三次以上通常用基数词+times表示: once, twice, three times
Key words:
time常用短语:
on time 按时,准时 in time 及时 all the time 一直
• 杰克灯 • 杰克灯是万圣节最广为人 知的象征物。在英国和爱 尔兰,当地人原本在挖空 的芜菁中燃点蜡烛造成杰 克灯,但移民到美国的人 很快便采用南瓜代替,因 为南瓜比较大和容易在上 面雕刻图案。不少家庭在 南瓜上刻上吓人的面容, 并放在大门口的阶梯上, 传统上此做法是想吓走恶 魔或妖怪。
• 咬苹果 • 万圣节前夜最流行的游 戏是“咬苹果游戏” • (Bobbing for Apples) 游戏时,人们让苹果漂 浮在装满水的盆里,然 后让参与者在不用手的 条件下用嘴去咬苹果, 谁先咬到,谁就是优胜 者。
★ answer [ˈɑ:nsə] v. 接(电话)
① v. 对……作出反应;响应 answer the phone/telephone 接电话 answer the door/doorbell 应声开门 玛丽拖了几分钟时间才去开门。 It takes Mary a few minutes to answer the door.
新概念第一册lesson71-72完整版
• 3.) 一般疑问句及其回答: • did +主语+动词原形+其它?句末用问号。 • 肯定回答:yes, …did. • 否定回答:No, …didn’t. • 如:did he telephone you four times yesterday? yes, he did . / no, he didn’t. • 4.) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ did +主语+动 • 词原形+其它?句末用问号。 • 如:Then did he telephone you four times? • He telephoned me four times yesterday?
C
in three hours
D
three hours before
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • The twins__in Dalian last year. they___here now. a.are,were b.were,are c.was,are d.were,was I cleaned my classroom ___________. A with three hours B three hours ago
• speak to sb. 与某人说话 我能和Jack说话吗? May I speak to Pauline, please? =I’d like to speak to Pauline, please. • 在电话中回答:This is…. • pretend as 假装 She pretended herself as her mother.
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
新概念英语第一册Lesson 71-72综述
JANE :
What did you say to him ? Please don’t telephone my daughter again ! ’
PAULINE : I said , ‘This s Pauline’s mother .
JANE :
Did he telephone again ?
He telephoned again . But I didn’t answer the phone !
JANE :
Did he telephone again last night ?
PAULINE : Yes , he did . He telephoned at nine o’ clock .
Key words:
★awful
adj. 让人讨厌的,坏的
★time n. 次(数) time 作不可数名词时表示“时间”; eg. What time is it ? 作可数名词时表示“次数”, 三次或三次以上通常用基数词+times表示. once,twice,three times .
★answer v. 接(电话) ① v. 对……作出反应;响应 answer the phone/telephone 接电话 answer the door/doorbell 应声开门 My boss answered the telephone . 我的老板接了电话。 ② v. 回答;答复 answer the question 回答问题 Please answer my question. 请问答我的问题。 ③ n. 答案;解决办法;答复 Do you know the answer to Question 10 ? 你知道问题10的答案吗 ?
新概念第一册Lesson71-72教材
telephone /'telɪfəʊn/ v. & n. 打电话;电话
time /taɪm/
n. 次(数)
answer /'ɑːnsə/
v. 接(电话)
last /lɑːst/
adj. 最后的,前一次的
phone /fəʊn/ n. 电话(=telephone)
again /ə'gen/
adv. 又一次地
He telephoned again. But I didn't answer the phone!
JANE: Did he telephone again last night?
PAULINE: Yes, he did. He telephoned at nine o'clock. JANE: What did you say to him?
JANE: What did your boss say to him?
PAULINE: He said, "Pauline is typing letters. She can't speak to you now!"
PAULINE: Then I arrived home at six o'clock yesterday evening.
PAULINE: He's awful! He telephoned me four times yesterday, and three times the day before yesterday.
PAULINE: He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon. My boss answered the telephone.
新概念英语第一册L71-72
New words and Expression
• • • • • • • • awful adj. 让人讨厌的,坏的 telephone v&n. 打电话;电话 time n. 次数 answer v.接电话 last adj.最后的,前一次的 phone n.电话 again adv.又一次的 say v.说
复习一般过去时
构成 动词的过去式变化规则
【过去式的变化规则】 ① 一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed 。 如:wanted,played。 ② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加 d。 如:hoped,lived。 ③ 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音 字母,再加ed。如:stopped, shipped。 ④ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加 ed。 如:studied,worried。
last adj. 1. 最后的, 末尾的 They drank up the last of the wine. 他们喝光了最后一滴酒。 2. 最近的; 刚过去的, 上一个的 I received your last letter in February. 我收到你的最近来信是在二月份。
again adv. 再(次), 又(一次) • It's good to see all my teachers and friends again. • 又见到我的老师和朋友们真是好极了
Super memory
exercise
Lesson 71 He is awful
一、warming -up
逆向思维: 老师说出例如“站起,坐下,向左,向右, 向后等”动作时,学员必须做出相反的动 作,做错即淘汰,坚持到最后即获胜。
简:波琳,朗 马斯顿是怎样一个人? 波琳:他讨厌透了!他昨天给我打了4次电话,前天打了 3次。 波琳:他昨天上午和下午把电话打到了我的办公室,是 我的老板接的。 简:你老板是怎么对他说的? 波琳:他说:“波琳正在打信,她现在不能同你讲话!” 波琳:后来,我昨晚6点钟回到家。他又打来电话,但我 没接。 简:他昨天夜里又打电话了吗? 波琳:是的,打了。他在9点钟又打来了电话。 简:你对他怎么说的? 波琳:我说“我是波琳的母亲。请不要再给我的女儿打 电话了!” 简:他又打了没有? 波琳:没有!
新概念课堂笔记第一册Lesson71-72
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 71-72Word Studytelephone【用法】n. 电话v. 打电话【扩展】telephone = phone【词组】telephone sb. =phone sb. =call sb. =ring sb. up 给…打电话give sb. a call 给…打电话make a phone call 打电话【例句】You are wanted on the telephone (phone). 有你的电话。
He telephoned (phoned) me to say he couldn't come. 他打电话给我说他不能来了。
time【用法】n. 次数(可数)、倍数(可数)时间(不可数)【词组】all the time 一直at times = sometimes = from time to rime时而,有时at a time 一次on time 按时;准时in time 及时kill time 消磨时间once upon a time 从前at the same time 同时have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴It’s time to do / for +n. 该做……【扩展】once n. 一次;一倍twice n. 两次;两倍three(four…) times 三(四)次/倍timetable n. 课表;时间表lifetime n. 一生;终生bedtime n. 就寝时间answer【用法】v. 接(电话);回答;应答n. 答案;解决办法【词组】answer the phone 接电话answer the door (bell) 去开门迎客answer back = talk back 顶嘴answer my question 回答我的问题the answer to the question 问题的答案last【用法】adj. 最后的;前一次的,上一次的adv. 最后;最近v. 持续;延续;继续【词组】the last one 最后一个last Monday 上周一last month 上个月last year 去年last term 上学期in the last 10 years 最近10年,在过去10年里at last = finally = in the end 最后,最终【扩展】lastly adv. 最后;末了【例句】Saturday is the last day of the week. 星期六是一周的最后一天。
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(过去发生, 现在已经结束了)
2. 常与表过去的时间状语连用,例: yesterday、 last、
in2002(过去时间).
3. 构成:动词用过去式
( is, am → was, are → were)
4. 规则动词过去式的构成
(1) 一般情况下,加ed。 ask -- asked watch -- watched
写出下列动词的过去式
• answer→ answered
语法练习
• carry→ carried
• pass→
• air→
passed
aired
• empty→ emptied
• stay→ stayed
• open→
• shave→
opened
shaved
• play→
• stop→
played
(2) 以不发音e结尾,加d。 arrive -- arrived live -- lived
(3) 重读闭音节词,先双写辅音字母,再加ed。 stop -- stopped drop -- dropped
(4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词,把y变i ,加ed。 carry -- carried study -- studied
1. awful [‘ɔ:ful] adj.让人讨厌的,坏的 2. telephone [‘te li fəu n] v.打电话 n.电话 3. timtwice “两次”; three times “三次”
4. answer [‘ɑ:n sə] v.接(电话)
stopped
• arrive→
arrived
• plan→
planned
• telephone→ telephoned
• study→ studied
last
once
又一次地
说
again
say
Over ( go on phrases)
1. what…like
怎么样
2. four times
3. yesterday morning 4. last night
四次
昨天早晨 昨天晚上
Grammar
语法沉淀
一、一般过去时
1. 含义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
5. again [ə‘gen] adv.又一次地
6. say [sei] v.说
7. last [lɑ:s t] adj.上一次的,最后的 词组: at last “在最后”
over
让人讨厌的,坏的 打电话/电话 次 (数 ) 接(电话) 上一次的,最后的 一次
awful telephone time answer