网络—动词应用

（一）根据短文，用所给动词的适当时态形式填空1. Leonardoda Vinci lived in Italy in the fifteen and sixteen centuries. He __1_____(be)a student in Florence, where he studied painting and design. He __2___(begin)a lot of paintings, but he___3_____(not finish)many of them. His picture of the Mona Lisa___4___(be)the most famous one in the world. Leonar was interested in many things. He___5___(want )to know about everything he saw. He thought thesun___6____(not go)around the earth. He ____7____(write) music. He designed a flying machine 400 years the first one flew. Manypeople___8____(not understand) his ideas. It is difficult____9____(think) that one man ___10_____(can) do so much.1.__________ 2 ____________3 _____________4____________5 ___________ 6___________ 7 ___________8 _____________ 9 ___________ 10 __________ 2 Tom walked into a shop. It was a sign outside : "Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and 1______(sell) . "He 2______(carry) an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much3______ you______(give)me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars.""What!" said Tom. "I 4 ______(guess) they were worth at least five dollars.""No," said the man, "they 5______(not be) worth a cent more than two dollars.""Well," said Tom, 6 ______(take) two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers 7______(hang) outside your shop. The list price (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted 8 ______(find ) out how much they were really worth."Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and9______(disappear) before the shop owner10 ______(think )of anything to say .1.__________ 2 ____________3 _____________4____________5 ___________ 6___________ 7 ___________8 _____________ 9 ___________ 10 __________ 3 One night about nine o'clock. Dr. Eyck，a surgeon(外科医生)，had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clans Falls. The surgeon 1______( ask) to go there at once 2______( operate )on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun.The doctor was soon on his way to Clans Falls. It was 60 miles away. And it 3______( snow) heavily in the sky. The surgeon thought he 4______(get) there before 12 o'clock. A few minutes later，the doctor5______( stop) by a man in an old black coat. Gun in hand，the man ordered the doctor 6______(get) out. Then the man drove the car down the road，7______(leave)the doctor in the falling snow.It was after two o'clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clans Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy 8______(die) an hour before. The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There9______( sit) the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.“Mr. Cunningham,”said Dr. Haydon to the man，“this is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany10______( save) your boy.”1.__________ 2 ____________3 _____________4____________5 ___________ 6___________ 7 ___________8 _____________ 9 ___________ 10 __________ 4 My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation(招待设备) wasn't wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased 1______( be )out of the city and in the fresh air.On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron 2______(come )along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I3_____(know). We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.We knew we 4______( spend) the weekend outdoors，but none of us5_____(be)sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning6______(cave )while the others 7_____(go) rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than8______( go) in，but after a good deal of pushing，we were out at last. Though we 9______( cover) with mud，we were pleased and excited by what we10______(do)1.__________ 2 ____________3 _____________4____________5 ___________ 6___________ 7 ___________8 _____________ 9 ___________ 10 __________ 5 Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north fromEngland1______( make )war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，2______(love)their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans 3______( win.)One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill.“We 4______( rest) here tonight，my men,”he said.“Tomorrow we5______( fight )one more battle. We6______( win )or we will die.”They were all very tired，so they 7______(eat)their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，8______(take)care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war9______( be) over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry 10______(wake) the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.1.__________ 2 ____________3 _____________4____________5 ___________ 6___________ 7 ___________8 _____________ 9 ___________ 10 __________ 6 One day Newtown 1______(be) a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats(老鼠) in Newtown. They2______(attack) the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked down a man or woman 3______(walk) home at night. The rats were very large and they harmed many people.The Government (政府)ordered everybody 4______( kill) rats. Most people were very lazy, so they did not kill them. Then the Government promised 5_____( pay )some money for each dead rat. That 6_____(make) people very happy. A Government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in a day.After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still 7______(bring) rats to the Government officer. The Government officer thought that people8______(steal) dead rats from the pile. He ordered his men 9______(dig) a deep hole and 10______(put )the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the Government did not pay any more money.1__________ 2 ____________3 _____________4____________5 ___________6___________ 7 ___________8 _____________ 9 ___________ 10 __________ 7 Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench(长凳). The poor man always sat there ,1_____(look) at the big hotel in which the rich man 2______(live). One day the rich man got out of the car and said to the poor man,”Excuse me ,but I just want 3_____( know )why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.”“Sir,” said the poor man, “I am a failure .I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I 4______( sleep) in that hotel.”The rich man said , “Tonight your dream will come true. I will pay for the best room in that hotel for you for a whole month.”A few days later, the rich man went by the poor man’s room5______( ask )him how he 6______( enjoy)himself. To his surprise, he found that the man7______( move) out of the hotel, back to his park bench.When the rich man asked why,the poor man said, “You see, when I am downhere8______( sleep) on my bench, I dream I am up there, in that big hotel. It’s a wonderful dream. But when I was up there, I 9______(dream) I was back to this cold bench. It’s a terrible dream, and I 10______( get )any sleep at all.”1.__________ 2 ____________3 _____________4____________5 ___________ 6___________ 7 ___________8 _____________ 9 ___________ 10 __________ 8 People1______(live)in different countries use different kinds of words.. Today there2______(be) about fifteen hundred languages in the world. Each contains(包含)many thousands of words, but we do notneed3______(know)all of these. To read short stories,you need to know only about two thousand words. Before you leave school, you4______(learn) more than one thousand.The words you know5______(call)your vocabulary. You should try6______(write)in easy English for you 8______(read). You 9_____(enjoy) then. When you meet a new word,10______(find)it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful books.1.__________ 2 ____________3 _____________4____________5 ___________ 6___________ 7 ___________8 _____________ 9 ___________ 10 __________9 In England nobody under the age of eighteen1_____(allow) to drink ina bar. Everyone2______(know) it well. It 3______(be)Jack’s eighteenth birthday .Mr. Smith said to his usual bar for the first time. They drank for half an hour, and then Mr. Smith said to his son,“Now,Jack,5_____(listen) to me. You must always be careful6_____(not drink) too much”. “But how can I know I 7______(have) enough?”“Well, if you want to know it,I8_____(tell)you. Do you see those two lights at the corner of the bar? When you see four there, you have had enough and should9_____(go) home.”But Dad,”10_____(say) Jack, “I can only see one light there..1.__________ 2 ____________3 _____________4____________5 ___________ 6___________ 7 ___________8 _____________ 9 ___________ 10 __________ 10 Come on, boy. I believe in 1_____(you).If you are sure to win, you2______(succeed)”. Then mother and I practiced3______(talk) aboutmany different topics. At last I4______(think) the topic “Believe in yourself.” I tried my best to5______(remember) all the speech and practice it over 100 words. When I felt tried and bored, mymother6______always______(encourage) me. With my mother’s great love, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe my eyes when the news came that I7______(win) the place. I heard the cheers of the teachers and students. Those classmate who once looked down on me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother8______(hug) me and cried excitedly. Since then, eveything9_______(change) for me. When I do anything, I try to tell everyone to be sure and I10______(find) myself.1.__________ 2 ____________3 _____________4____________5 ___________ 6___________ 7 ___________8 _____________ 9 ___________ 10 __________ 11 A graduation ceremony is a custom which1______(take) place when studets2______(graduate) from a school. The ceremony3_______(hold) in a big hall. During the ceremony, it is common for the best students, the principal and other pfficals4______(call) a diploma will6______(offer). It shows that the student7______(complete) a course. After the ceremony, students often8______(chat) with their teachers and relatives who come9______(congratulate) them. The exciting graduationceremony10______(mark) the end of a period in a student’s school life.1.__________ 2 ____________3 _____________4____________5 ___________ 6___________ 7 ___________8 _____________ 9 ___________ 10 __________ 12 China1___ (join) the WTO on December11,2001. The Chinesehoped2______(be)a member of the WTO many years ago.Now thehope3______(come) true. China is both the largest and thefastest4_____(grow) country in the5______(develop) world.After6______(enter) the WTO, she will be much richer, so will the world. However, the Chinese7_____(meet) more difficulties and challenges. As Chinese students, we should8______(work) hard at our subjects, especially English.English is the most widely9______(use) in the world.It’s a bridge to much knowledge. So,it’s more important10______(learn)English well that before.1.__________ 2 ____________3 _____________4____________5 ___________ 6___________ 7 ___________8 _____________ 9 ___________ 10 __________ 13 Why is TianYuan so full of surprises? At 16, she 1______(sing) with the band Hopscotch(跳房子). And all the songs on an English album in 2002_2_____(write) by herself. So far she3______(play) several characters in movies, including a flight attendant.Teem talked to her find out why she is so spcial. “When I was in junior school,” my uncle used 4______(bring) some foreign CD. I fell in love with them.” She said “ English has opened up a new world for me. I find an amazingly different way of living and5______(think) behind it. English gives me something others6______(not have).”Although tired and busy, she enjoys7______(live) such a life, because if she gives up, she8______(lose) some opportunities. She hasn’t planned what9______(do) in the future. She said she10______(follow)) her life at present.1.__________ 2 ____________3 _____________4____________5 ___________ 6___________ 7 ___________8 _____________ 9 ___________ 10 __________ 14 Both Mr Green an his wife1______(live) in a cave. Neither he nor his wife2_____(like) childern. Both of them 3______(eat) their meals together. Either Mrs Green or her maid 4______(cook) the evening meals. Both breakfast and lunch5______(be ) prepared by Mrs Black, the cook. .Neither Mr Green nor the ladies in the cave6______(find) Mrs Blacks cooking good. Either Mrs Black or one of her maids7______(buy) the vegetables and meat from the market. They are a stranger couple who dislike company. Neither the telephones nor the doorbell 8______(work). Both of them9______(dislike) visitors. Neither the maids nor thecook10______(talk) to Mr Green. Both Mr Green and his wife spend much of their day reading. They both enjoy reading.注: maid女佣女仆 couple夫妇company陪同1.__________ 2 ____________3 _____________4____________5 ___________ 6___________ 7 ___________8 _____________ 9 ___________ 10 __________ 15 My aunt is an engineer in America. She 1______(work) in Company of Microsoft since 1998. Last month she came back to China. We were happy2______(see) her on May Day. After3______(finish) lunch, we showed her around our hometown. “ This hotel4______(build) last year. Look, another onew id being built over there.”“What a great change!” my aunt said.“We5______(plant) more trees and flowers in our town soon. And we’ll do something to stop the factories6______(pour) the waste water into the river,”I told her.Aunt was very pleased with what she saw. When we askedher7_______(stay) longer, she answered, “No, I can’t. I must fly to Beijing tommorrow. Though I I have an important lecture to give. If I 8______(have) time, I’ll certainly come back again. live in America, I’ll always be Chinese. I 9______(do ) something for our hometown. Let’s 10______(make) a contribution to building our country together.”1.__________ 2 ____________3 _____________4____________5 ___________ 6___________ 7 ___________8 _____________ 9 ___________ 10 __________ Keys1）1 was 2 began 3 didn’t finish 4 is 5 wanted 6 doesn’t go 7 wrote 8 didn’t understaqnd 9 to thing 10can2）1 sold 2 was carrying 3 will give 4 had guessed 5 aren’t 6 taking 7 were hanging 8 to find 9 disappeared 10 could think3）1 was asked 2 to operate 3 was snowing 4 could get 5 was stopped 6 to get7 leaving 8 had died 9 sat 10 to save4）1 to be 2 had come 3 didn't know. 4 were going to spend/will spend 5 was 6 caving 7 went 8 going 9were covered 10 had done5）1 to make 2 loved 3 would win. 4 will rest 5 will fight 6 must win 7 ate8 taking 9 would be 10 woke6）1 is 2 attacked 3 walking 4 to kill 5 to pay 6 made 7 brought 8were stealing 9 to dig 10 put7）1 looking 2 lived 3 to know 4 will sleep 5 to ask 6 was enjoyed 7had moved 8 sleeping 9 dreamed10 couldn’t get8）1 living 2 are 3 to know 4 will learn 5 are called 6 to make 7 written 8 to read 9 will enjoy 10 find9）1 is allowed 2 knows 3 was 4 took 5 listen 6not to drink 7 have had 8 will tell 9 go 10 said10）1 yourself 2will succeed 3 talking 4 thought 5 to remember 6 was encouraging 7 had won 8 hugged 9 has changed 10 will find11）1 will take 2 graduate3 is held 4 to give 5 called 6 be offered 7 has completed 8 chat 9 to congratulate 10 marks12）1 joined 2 to be 3 has come 4 growing 5 developing 6 entering 7 will meet 8 work 9 use 10 to lean13）1 sang 2 were written 3 has played 4 to bring 5 thinking 6 don’t have 7 living 8 will lose 9 to do 10 could follow14）1 live 2 likes 3 eat 4 cook 5 are 6 find 7 buys 8 works 9 dislike 10 talks15）1 has worked 2 to see 3 finishing 4 was built 5 will plant 6 pouring 7 to stay 8 have 9 will do 10 make一Mrs. Smith 1._________(work) at her desk now. She 2.___________(be)at the news centre for about 16 years. When is so kind that yesterday afternoon when she 3.__________(pass) by a clothes shop, she saw a lotof people 4.__________(crowd) around outside the gate, and she wanted to have a look. There, she found nothing but a girl who 5.___________badly 5._________(hurt). She helped her to the hospital.1. is working2. has been3. was passing4. crowding5. was hurt二Do you know some people often love to play this game? It is an interesting game 1._________(call) Music Chairs. It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. What you 2.____________(need) are some chairs anda tape-recorder.Put a chair in a row. The chairs 3.____________(may put)in twos, backto back.The game is easy. When the music 4.____________(start), the players walk around the chairs. Of course everyone 5.__________(go) in the same way. They should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast, they should 6._________(walk) quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.The one playing music mustn’t see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try 7._________(sit) on the chairs. If a person 8._____________(can not find) a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must 9.________________(take) away. When the music stops again, one more player 10.________________(be)out.At last, there will be two players and one chair. When music starts the one to sit one the chair is the winner.1. called2. need3. may be put4. starts5. goes6. walk7. to sit 8. can not find 9. be taken 10. will be三The Reads 1._________(arrive) in China last night. This2.__________(be) their second visit to the country. The first time they3.___________________(visit) Beijing and Shanghai. This time they4._________(stay) in China for two weeks. They5.__________(want) to goto Xi’an, Kunming and other cities.1.arrived2. is3. visited4. will stay5. want四Tom 1.___________(love) stamps very much. He 2.__________(get) hundredsof stamps. Last year he 3.__________(come) to China with his family his father’s friends 4._____________(give) him lots of Chinese stamps. He 5.______________(show) these Chinese stamps to his uncle several times. He 6._____________(be) so proud of them. Now, he 7.________(write) a letter to his father’s Chinese friend. He 8.___________(hope) that the Chinese uncle 9.___________(post) him some new stamps.1. loves2. has got came3. came4. gave5. has shown6. is7.is writing8. hopes 9. will post五A: Look! I’ve got a cheap watch.B: How much _________ you _________(pay) for it?A: Ten yuan.B: How cheap! How long ________ you _________(have) it?A: Only two days. I ______(buy) it the day before yesterday.B: _____ it ______(work) well?A: Sometimes it does, sometimes it doesn’t.B: Where ________ it ________(make)?A: I don’t know.B: Can you _______(ask) the shopkeeper to change it?A: No, I can’t. I don’t know where he is.B: Where ________ you _________(buy) it ?A: I _________ (buy) it in the street market.B: Let me have a look. Why, it __________(stop) already. Bad luck!A: I ________ never __________(buy) a watch in the market again!1. did …pay2. have…had3. bought4. Does… work5. was… made6. ask7. did… buy8. bought9. has stopped 10. will / shall… buy六There 1._________ (be) once a traveler. He was wet and cold becausehe was riding in the rain. At last he reached a country inn(小旅馆). The inn was so 2.__________(crowd) with people that he 3.__________ (can not get) near the fire. So he called to the inn keeper, 4.“_________ (take) some fish to my horse!” The inn keeper answered, “But the horse 5.___________ (not eat) fish.” The traveler then said, “Never mind,do as I 6._________ (tell) you.” The crowd of people, hearing these strange words, ran out 7.________ (see) the horse eat fish. The traveler now 8.______________ (sit) down beside the fire and warmed himself.When the inn keeper came back with the crowd of people, he said, “Your horse doesn’t eat fish.” The traveler answered, “Never mind, put iton the table and I 9.____________ (eat) it myself when I 10._________(dry) my clothes.”1. was2. crowded3. couldn’t get4. Take5. doesn’t eat6. told7. to see8. sat9. will eat 10. have dried七A: 1._________ you _________ (live) far from your school?B: Not very far. My home 2.__________(be) about twentyminutes on foot.A: How long 3.________ you ______ (live) there?B: For about five years. We 4._____________ (move) there from the EastStreet in 1994.A: By the way, where 5._____ your mother _____ (work)?B: She 6._____________ (work) in a hospital.A: When 7.________ she __________ (begin) to work there? B: When 8.________ (begin) to work there in 1975. She 9.________ (work) there for 24 years.1.Do live2. is3. have lived4. moved5. does work6. works7. did begin8. began 9. has worked八在需要的地方加上适当的助动词或情态动词。