2016年中考英语考点总动员系列 专题08 连词

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[教师原创]2016届中考英语复习讲义:第八章英语常见的连词

[教师原创]2016届中考英语复习讲义:第八章英语常见的连词

第八章连词连词是一种虚词,不能独立充当句子成分,,但可以起连接作用.用来连接阅与词、短语与短语、句子与句子。

连词分为并列连词和从属连词。

对于连词的考查,往往集中于并列连词的河义拼析和从属连词引导不同的状语从句的用法。

在学习过程中,不但要搞清楚并列连词所引导的各种关系,还耍掌握从属连词所引导的各类从句的用法。

内容导视知识点1连词的分类知识点2并列连词的用法知识点3从属连词的用法知识点4常见连词的用法辨析知识详单知识点1连词的分类知识点2并列连词的用法知识点3从属连词的用法知识点4常见连词的用法辨析1.when,while,与as2.because,since,与as3.such…that与so…that考点突破考点1考查并列连词and(龙东中考)To make our dreams come true, we should have aims_______ then try our best to achieve it A. and B. but C. or【解析】选A。

空后句子承接前面的内容,表示顺承关系,用并列连词and。

考点2考查并列连词or2.(赤峰中考)Hurry up, ________ you'll be late for school.A. butB. andC. orD. then【解析】选C。

or可用于句式“祈使句+or+主语+will+其他”中,表示“否则”,故此处要用or3. (平凉中考)Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends, QQ_____ MSN?A. andB. norC. orD. so【解析】选C。

该句为选择疑问句,连词or意为“或者”,表示选择关系。

考点3 考查并列连词but4.(上海中考)-Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?-It sounds like fun,________ I'm too busy.A. soB. forC. orD. but【解析】选D。

中考英语专题讲义: 连词(带答案)

中考英语专题讲义: 连词(带答案)

中考英语专题讲义:连词(带答案)学科老师辅导讲义学员姓名:年级:辅导科目:英语学科教师:授课日期授课时段授课主题连词教学内容课前回顾知识梳理知识点1:连词连词是一种虚词,不能担任一个句子成分。

它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。

2.1 并列连词1.并列连词的功能:连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。

即,连接两个平行的成分或句子。

如:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and)then 等等。

2.并列连词的用法表示连接两个共同概念and和or1)并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。

2)但有时and也可用于否定句。

请注意其不同特点:There is no air or water in the moon.There is no air and no water on the moon.在否定中并列结构用or连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用and。

both…and两者都 (两者都强调,谓语动词为复数)not only…but (also),不但…而且 (强调后者,就近原则)注意:not only… but also关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。

Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.n eithe…nor意思为"既不……也不……" (就近原则)Neither you nor he is to blame.as well as 也 (强调前者,就远原则)The students as well as their class teacher like watching football matches very much.I have one of his plays as well as a few of his novels.表示选择的并列结构1) or意思为"否则"。

中考英语-连词-超全考点梳理+易错点拨.doc

中考英语-连词-超全考点梳理+易错点拨.doc

中考英语-连词-超全考点梳理+易错点拨连词是一种在句子与句子之间,短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词,它不能单独作句子的成份。

按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。

并列连词连接的双方是对等的。

常有的并列连词有and, both...and, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also, as well as 等。

但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致,意义有转折的并列连词有:but, however, while (ffij) , only (只不过)。

还有表示选择关系的并列连词,如:or, or else, otherwise...再有的是连接双方,互为因果,或表示前因后果的连词有:for, so, therefore (因此),then等。

从属连词在初中范围内常常用来连接名词性从句,如:that, if, whether,其次用来连接状语从句。

其中有原因状语从句,常用的连接词有:when , while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till0连接条件状语的连词有:if, unless, as long as等,而原因状语的连接词有because, since, as, now that (既然)。

目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有: so that, so...that, such...that, as...as, than, where...它在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。

并列连词短语2.引导条件状语从句的从属连词3.引导让步状语从句的从属连词连词意义例句becaus e 表示造成呈种慵况的直接原因,语气最强,写用来回答由why引导的问句,其从句的位匿通常在主句的后面。

He has to leave because it is too 1ate.因为太晚了,他不得不走.since since语气比as稍强,不表示直接的或根本的原因,而是一种已知的或非常显然的理由,since引导的从句通常位于主句之前。

(整理校对,适合打印)2016年中考英语真题分类汇编-连词

(整理校对,适合打印)2016年中考英语真题分类汇编-连词

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:连词1、(2016•宁夏)-Hello,Mike!-Sorry,_______ I don't think I know you.A.but B.or C.yet D.and2、(2016•连云港)-What film do you like best?-The Martian.It _____ shows a lot of imagination,_____ has a sense of humor.3、(2016•荆门)---Alice,how do your parents like pop music?---___my dad____my mom likes it.But they both prefer Beijing Opera.A.Eigher;or B.Neither;nor C.Not only;but also D.Both;and4、(2016•恩施州)_________ his partner ______ he has been to Paris,so they know Paris well.A.Neither;nor B.Not only;but also C.Either;or5、(2016•漳州)We should do everything to protect the earth, _______ we'll lose our home.A.or B.so C.and6、(2016•云南)The boss was very rich,_______ it didn't make him happy because be was always worried about losing his money.A.but B.and C.or D.although7、(2016•黄冈)-My parents are crazy about Running Man.How about your parents?-_______ my dad _______ my mom likes it,But they prefer Ode to Joy(欢乐颂)(A.Not only;but also B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Neither;nor8、(2016•株洲)His mother won't be there,________his father might.A.and B.but C.or9、(2016•邵阳)I have only two tickets of Kong Fu._________ you ______ he can go with me.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and10、(2016•陕西)The dress is really beautiful,_______ it is too small for me.A.or B.but C.so D.and11、(2016•齐齐哈尔)You'd better not read in the sun,_______ it is bad for your eyes.A.and B.but C.or12、(2016•丹东)-What do you think of your English teacher?-I like him very much.He is ______ kind ______ hard-working.A.either,or B.neither,nor C.not,or D.not only,but also13、(2016•安顺)Smile at the world,______the world will smile back to you.A.but B.and C.or D.though14、(2016•长春)---The students of Grade 9 in Changchun have to take part in the P.E.test from 2016.---Yes.________ you want to pass it and be stronger,practice more.A.until B.if C.unless D.or15、(2016•哈尔滨)-I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.-Good idea!Make a plan first,_______ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.A.but B.and C.however16、(2016•昆明)It is difficullt to remember and write Chinese traditional characters(繁体字),____they are a great part of Chinese culture.We should keep themA.but B.and C.or D.until17、(2016•桂林)--What do you think of the 4D film The Jungle Book?--Interesting _______exciting.Come to watch it and I'm sure you will enjoy it.A.and B.but C.or18、(2016•黔南州)_____Tony_____Frank likes the CD.They think the music is too noisy.A.Not only;but also B.Either;or C.Neither;nor D.Both;and19、(2016•福州)-I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.-That's true._______ her father _________ her mother will go with her.A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor20、(2016•青岛)Rules are helpful to us,______ we have to follow them.A.so B.but C.or D.because21、(2016•苏州)There's no ticker left for Lang Lang's piano concert._______ you _______your sister can go to it.A.Both;and B.Not only;but also C.Either;or D.Neither;nor22、(2016•河北)Victoria,hurry up!_______ we can't arrive there on time.A.Or B.So C.But D.And23、(2016•海南)-When shall we send the washing machine to you,Mrs.Read?-________ on Thursday ________ on Friday,please.I'll be at home then.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and24、(2016•江西)Last night,the shop was closed _______ she didn't buy any chocolate.A.so B.if C.or D.when25、(2016•绵阳)I don't want to go shopping._______,I haven't got any money.A.Then B.However C.Besides D.Instead26、(2016•泉州)_______Jane_______ Peter is warm-hearted.They're popular with our class.A.Both,and B.Not only,but also C.Neither,nor27、(2016•深圳)-What about going to see Captain America:Civil War (《美国队长3》)this Tuesday?-I,d love to,but I'm very busy on weekdays._______,I can go only on weekends.A.For example B.Since then C.That is28、(2016•黑龙江)You'd better get up earlier,______ you'll be late for school.A.and B.or C.but29、(2016•张家界)Hurry up,_______ you can't catch the early bus.A.so B.and C.or30、(2016•盐城)My grandma's hobby is_______cooking_______watching TV,It's square dancing A.not only;but also B.neither;nor C.both;and D.either;or31、(2016•宿迁)They spoke_____ quietly _____I could hardly hear them.A.such;that B.so;that C.neither;nor D.both;and32、(2016•上海)The flight was delayed by the storm,the passengers had to wait at the airport.A.but B.or C.so D.for33、(2016•咸宁)--Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man?--Of couurse!It's popular with__________the young________the old.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both;and D.not;but34、(2016•铜仁市)-I want to be a teacher when I grow up.-Work hard,_________ your dream will come true.A.or B.but C.though D.and1、(2016•呼和浩特)I'll go to visit my aunt in England _____ the summer holidays start.A.while B.since C.until D.as soon as2、(2016•山西)I am really proud of my group _______ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together.How important the group work is!A.because B.though C.unless3、(2016•天津)My family always go somewhere interesting _______the holiday begins.A.as soon as B.so C.so that D.even though4、(2016•南京)一Are you going camping this afternoon?-A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed.A.which B.what C.whether D.why5、(2016•绵阳)-How do you like the concert given by EXO?-Exciting,______ one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.A.though B.because C.so D.and6、(2016•河南)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful _______ it is closed.A.unless B.since C.when D.though7、(2016•北京)_______I got home,my sister was doing here homework.A.When B.Because C.If D.Though8、(2016•滨州)Life is like a mirror._______ you smile at it,it will smile back.A.Unless B.When C.Until D.Though9、(2016•重庆)Chen Wei isn't at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.A.so B.because C.before D.if10、(2016•济宁)We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics_______ the Olympic flame(圣火)was lit.A.if B.unless C.since D.though11、(2016•重庆)Our Chinese teacher didn't go to bed______ he finished his work last night.A.if B.until C.since D.because12、(2016•苏州)To make your DIY work perfect,you'd better not start _______you get all the tools ready.A.when B.while C.before D.after13、(2016•大庆)Daming hasn't done much exercise _______ he got his computer.A.when B.if C.though D.since14、(2016•大庆)Zootopia,the cartoon,is popular_______ there are many lovely animals in it. A.though B.because C.if D.because of15、(2016•湖北)---Did you catch the early bus this morning?---Yes.The bus started to move ______ I got on it.A.though B.before C.as soon as D.as if16、(2016•泉州)_______he was very tired,he continued working in his office.A.Because B.Since C.Although17、(2016•广东)The traffic policeman took away James'driver's license______He broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.A.though B.because C.till D.and18、(2016•资阳)-Mom,could I watch the game show now?-Sorry,you can't watch it_______you clean your room.A.when B.if C.afterD.until19、(2016•孝感)It's a good habit to wash your hands ________ you have meals.A.unless B.while C.when D.before20、(2016•上海)The nurse won't leave her patients _______ she's sure they are all taken good care of.A.unless B.because C.since D.if21、(2016•玉林)---Why were you late for school this morning,Tom?---I was about to go to school _________ it began to rain.A.since B.while C.as D.when22、(2016•西宁)--When shall we begin our trip?--We'll set out ________ our head teacher arrives.A.as soon as B.ever since C.so that D.even though23、(2016•无锡)Could you help me with housework _____you are free today?A.since B.though C.unless D.until24、(2016•泰州)-The novel seems a little boring.-You won't enjoy it _______ you put your heart into it.A.when B.if C.afterD.unless25、(2016•威海)I looked through my test paper again and again___I wouldn't make any mistakes.A.so B.because C.so that26、(2016•宜宾)It's already tens of years____the world's population reached five billion.A.before B.afterC.since27、(2016•随州)-I really want to join the square dance.Can I learn the dance well?-Yes,Mom!Nothing is impossible______you put your heart into it!A.as long as B.as soon asC.even if D.unless28、(2016•绥化)She is listening to music _______ he is doing his homework.A.after B.before C.while29、(2016•绥化)I don't know _______ he will come or not this afternoon.A.if B.when C.whether30、(2016•南充)Jenny didn't go to bed____her mother came home last night.A.as soon as B.if C.while D.until31、(2016•阜康市)I'd like to go with you,_____I'm too busy.A.or B.and C.but D.so32、(2016•荆州)-I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you,Joy?-Yes.It has been almost ten years _______ we were together.A.since B.before C.until D.after33、(2016•济南)-I like rain_______ it makes me feel cool and relaxed.-So do I.A.or B.so C.but D.because34、(2016•厦门)---I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.---I agree.For example,there will be less air pollution_____we drive less.A.if B.so C.though35、(2016•十堰)-We will fail the exam____we study hard.-That's why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam.A.until B.when C.unless D.how36、(2016•陕西)I didn't accept his help _______I wanted to try it myself.A.because B.though C.until D.unless37、(2016•株洲)_______she's wrong.It's not a big deal.A.Although B.Because C.If38、(2016•临沂)______American people and British people speak the same language,their cultures are quite different.A.Since B.If C.Although D.Because39、(2016•安徽)Our world will get better and better_____each of us lives a greener life.A.before B.if C.though D.until40、(2016•长沙)-Did you win the game yesterday?-Not really.______we all tried our best,we lost it.A.If B.Though C.Unless。

(完整版)中考英语连词知识点汇总

(完整版)中考英语连词知识点汇总

中考英语连词知识点汇总一.并列连词和连词短语并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。

常见的连词有and ,but ,or ,so ,both…and , either…or ,neither…nor , not only…but also 等。

1. and1).and 表示“和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。

He is laughing and talking .2).祈使句+ and ……, “and”表示“那么”之意。

= If……Study hard , and you will succeed .= _____ _____ study hard , you will succeed . 3).adj / adv + and + adj /adv 表示“渐渐”。

He makes mistakes again and again .2.but表示转折关系的连词,意为“但是”He is poor ,but honest .3.or1).or 有“或”的意思,表示一种选择Would you like tea or water ?2). “祈使句……,or …”or 表示否则。

= If …not …, ……. .Study hard , or you will fail. = _____ you _____study hard , you will fail .3).or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。

He can’t read or write .4.both1).both “两者都”, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。

Both the answers are right .2).both of ….Both of us are students .3).both …and…Both you and she are right .5.either/ either …or1).either “两者当中任何一个”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式,无of时接单数名词,动词用单数形式。

中考英语_连词(专题)

中考英语_连词(专题)

三、用法
1.并列连词 --- 连接具有并列关系的词,短语
或句子。 常见的有:
(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor,as well as(也,和)等。 (2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。
(3)表转折关系的but, however, while(然而),
1. 表示对比,“然而,而”
12. While his mother was washing, he ___ his homework. A. do B. did C. was doing 13. The little boy fell alseep while he __ the music. A. was listen B. was listening to C. listened to
考点二
not…until/ till 直到……才
…till
直到……为止
翻译:他直到3岁才会讲话。
couldn’t speak until he was 3. He _________
我父亲直到我们吃完饭时才回来。 My father didn’t ______ come back until we had supper. 他经常等到妈妈叫他才起床。
或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.
(2)“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.”
同样,此句错误,
because 和 so 等关联词都不能同时使用。
--- 连词词组 : either A or B “或者A或者B” 【连接主语 时 谓语“就近原 neither A nor B “既不A也不B” 则”】 not only A but also B “不仅A而且B”

(完整版)中考英语连词知识点汇总(可编辑修改word版)

(完整版)中考英语连词知识点汇总(可编辑修改word版)

中考英语连词知识点汇总一.并列连词和连词短语并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。

常见的连词有and ,but ,or ,so ,both…and , either…or ,neither…nor , not only… but also 等。

1. and1).and 表示“和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。

He is laughing and talking .2).祈使句+ and …… , “and” 表示“那么”之意。

= If……Study hard , and you will succeed .= study hard , you will succeed . 3).adj / adv + and + adj /adv 表示“渐渐”。

He makes mistakes again and again .2.but表示转折关系的连词,意为“但是”He is poor ,but honest .3.or1).or 有“或”的意思,表示一种选择Would you like tea or water ?2). “祈使句……,or…”or 表示否则。

= If …not …, ……. .Study hard , or you will fail. = you study hard , you will fail .3).or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。

He can’t read or write .4.both1).both “两者都”, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。

Both the answers are right .2).both of ….Both of us are students .3).both …and…Both you and she are right .5.either/ either …or1).either “两者当中任何一个”,后有 of 时接名词的复数形式,无 of 时接单数名词,动词用单数形式。

中考考点_连词知识点汇总(全)(word)

中考考点_连词知识点汇总(全)(word)

中考考点_连词知识点汇总(全)(word)一、初中英语连词1.—Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II __________ you have watched it.—No problem. But you'd better watch it in person __________ I can't express its beauty.A. since; soB. unless; asC. since; as【答案】 C2.Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework.A. ifB. so thatC. unlessD. although【答案】 C3._____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. HoweverD. But【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她是个很忙的女人,但是她帮助那个男孩。

A: Although,虽然,表示转折关系。

B: Because,因为,表示因果关系。

C: However,然而,表示转折。

D: But,但是,表示转折。

根据_____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.可知,她是个很忙的女人和她帮助那个男孩是转折关系,但用在第一个句子前,只能是although,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

注意连词的意思和区别,结合句意,选出正确答案。

4.The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. enough; thatD. very; that【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:长城是如此著名,以至于每年都有许多世界各地的游客来参观它。

中考英语--连词知识点汇总

中考英语--连词知识点汇总

中考英语--连词知识点汇总连词的分类主要分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词1)表示并列关系的并列连词有:and, both...and..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等。

To make our dreams come true, we are supposed to set goals ______ then try our best to achieve them.A. orB. andC. but2)表示转折关系的并列连词有:but,yet,however,while 等Money is very important ______ it’s not the most important thing.A. orB. andC. soD. But3)表示选择关系的并列连词有:or, or else, either...or...,otherwise等。

—I am tired.—Stop working and have a good rest, _____ you’ll get ill.A. orB. butC. and4)表示因果关系的并列连词有:so, for, therefore等。

注意:for和because在表示“原因”时意思基本相同, 一般可以互相代用。

because引导的从句一般放在主句后, 有时也可放在主句前, 而for引导的句子只能放在主句后。

另外在回答Why的问句时, 只能用because不能用for。

从属连词1) 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有:when,while,as,after,before, since, until, as soon as等。

注意:在过去进行时中,while后只能接延续性动词,when后既可以接延续性动词,也可以接非延续性动词。

【例句】I was doing my homework while/when my brother was playing computer games.注意:Since 用于现在完成时,(1)时间点;(2)一段时间+ago; (3)从句Not until 位于句首要倒装as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则2) 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有:because, as, since等。

中考英语专题复习——连词

中考英语专题复习——连词

连词考点一.连词的功能用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词叫连词。

连词是一种虚词,在句中不能单独使用。

连词可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。

二.并列连词并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。

常见的并列连词有:(1)表并列关系的:和, …和…, 不但…而且,既不…也不。

(2)表选择关系的:或者, 或者…或者…。

(3)表转折关系的:但是, 然而______ 。

虽然…但是…(4)表因果关系的:所以,因为…所以…。

三.从属连词从属连词用来引导从句。

常见的从属连词有:(1)引导时间状语从句的: 在…之前, 在…之后,当…时候/ , 直到…才, 一…就。

(2)引导条件状语从句的:如果, 除非, 只要。

(3)引导原因状语从句的:因为/ , 由于。

(4)引导目的状语从句的:为了/ 。

(5)引导让步状语从句的:虽然/ 。

(6)引导结果状语从句的:太…以至于/ , 结果是。

(7)引导比较状语从句的:与…一样,…不如…,比。

(8)引导宾语从句的:是否/ 。

四.常用连词的用法辨析1. while, when, as这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句,但用法有所不同。

1)当某事正在进行的时候,又发生了另一件事。

, ,都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。

例如:/ / I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.2) 当两个延续性动作同时进行的时候,最常用的是_____ 。

例如:mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.3) 当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时,最常用的是。

例如:children get older, they become more and more interested in things around them.4) 当两个短动作同时发生时,或表示“一边…一边…”时,最常用。

例如:She looked behind again and again she went5) 当从句是瞬间动作,主句是延续性动作时,通常用。

九年级英语总复习之连词组句

九年级英语总复习之连词组句

初三英语总复习之连词组句1.请问,我可以借几本关于历史方面的书吗?I , some books,history____________________________________________2.我已经选好了一双鞋,但还没付款呢。

I,choose,shoes,but,not pay____________________________________________3.我妈妈年青时候经常打排球。

My mother,volleyball,she,young____________________________________________4.我相信我迟早会知道答案的。

believe,know,answer,sooner,later____________________________________________5.你能查出是谁打破玻璃的吗?you,find,who,break,glass____________________________________________6.他目前下岗了。

he,work,now____________________________________________7.坏天气破坏了我们去野餐的计划。

bad weather,plan,have a piic____________________________________________8.上周爷爷出门时忘了带钥匙。

grandfather,forget,key,go out____________________________________________9.怀特先生下周要动身去某某。

Mr White,leave,Shenzhen,next week____________________________________________10.你还没写作业呢,对吧?you, not finish, yet____________________________________________11.我想我是迷路了。

初中中考英语语法专题: 连词(PDF版)

初中中考英语语法专题:  连词(PDF版)

专题十:连词连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。

连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and,but,or,for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that,whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when,because,since,if等。

并列连词:是用来连接语法地位相同的结构、相同的单词、短语及句子。

用法一、表示转折关系的并列连词主要有but(但是),yet(可是),while(而,却)等。

如:I would have written before but I have been ill.我本该早写信的,但我生病了。

I have failed,yet I shall try again.我失败了,但我还要尝试。

You like tennis,while I’d rather read.你爱打网球,但我爱看书but的特殊用法1.用于not…but…,表示“不是……而是……”(就近一致)Not you but I am to blame.不是你的错而是我的错。

2.用在某些否定语后,表示“只……”:He eats nothing but hamburgers.他只吃汉堡包。

She knows no one but you.她只认识你。

3.用于next(last)but one中,表示“隔壁再过去”“倒数第……”He lives in the next house but one.他住在隔壁再过去一家。

He was the last but one to arrive.他是倒数第二个到的。

注意:last but not least可作为导引陈述理由的关键词,常出现在firstly,secondly,thirdly之后4.can’t help but不由得不……You can’t help but respect them.你不由得不尊敬他们。

中考专项复习之连词讲解及练习

中考专项复习之连词讲解及练习

中考英语语法连词语法讲解及练习(一)连词概述连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。

在句中不单独作句子成分。

历年中考中常考并列连词and,but,neither… nor;从属连词now that,though,when。

所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。

(二)基础知识梳理1.并列连词用来连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。

并列连词有and,or,but,so,for,nor等。

2.关联连词有both…and,either… or,neither…nor,no t only…but also,as well as,as much as等。

3.连接性副词有however,therefore,besides,yet,anyway,still,all the same等。

4.并列连词和连接性副词存在以下的区别:1)连接两个独立的分句时,并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句的句首,前面通常有逗号。

如:I must work hard, for I still have a long way to go.They all went, but I didn't go.2)连接性副词的位置比较灵活,句中、句首、句末都可以。

但是放在句首较为普遍。

如:Mother was ill, therefore, she stayed at home yesterday.= Mother was ill, she therefore, stayed at home yesterday.= Mother was ill, she stayed at home yesterday, therefore.3)两个并列连词不可以连用。

如:He tried hard.and but he failed to get the job.此句中的but应改为yet。

因为and和but都是连词。

5.从属连词是用来引导从句,如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等。

中考考点连词

中考考点连词

Period Eight连词重点掌握《大纲》在词汇表中所列的连词。

并列连词在句中连接两个相互并列的内容;主从连词主要表示时间、原因、目的、结果、方式和条件等。

在中考试题中,常用的连词是:并列连词or, and, but, so, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and 等词的基本方法,从属连词when, if, that, before, after, until, as soon as, because等词的基本用法。

连词的定义及分类连词是一种虚词,不能在句子中单独作句子成分,一般不重读,在句子中只起连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子以及从句的作用。

连词分为并列连词的从属连词。

一、并列连词1. 并列连词的定义并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有相同语法功能的词、短语或句子。

2. 并列连词的分类并列连词按其作用可分为表示转折、因果、选择和联合关系等四大类。

(1) 表示转折的并列连词表示转折的并列连词有:but(但是);yet (然而),while (而),however (然而)等。

它们连接两个意思不同甚至相反的词、短语或从句。

eg:I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢喝加奶油的。

He’s hard-working, but not very clever. 他很努力,却不大聪明。

(2) 表示因果的并列连词表示因果的并列连词有:for (因为),so (所以),therefore (因此)等。

eg:She must go now, for her sister is waiting for her. 她必须走了,她姐姐在等她。

These glasses are very expensive so please be careful with them. 这些玻璃杯十分昂贵,因此请小心些。

中考考点专题连词

中考考点专题连词

中考考点专题——连词一、并列连词:(一)连词的概念:连词是一种虚词,不能担任一个句子成分。

连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。

它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。

She’ll be back either this week or next week.她将在这周或下周回来。

I went and she went also. 我去了,她也去了。

(三)并列连词的用法:1、并列连词and和or:①and和or 是用得最多的并列连词,可以连接:a. 两个并列的动词:We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。

b. 名词、形容词等:This apple is big and red.Would you like fish or beef?c. 两个并列的分句(句子):I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。

②and 可连接两个分句,表示递进关系。

Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。

③or可连接分句,表示“否则”:Don’t drive so fast or you’ll have an accident.别开这么快,不然你会出车祸。

2、表示意思转折的连词:but, yet:①but和yet的用法:The weather will be sunny but cold. 天气会晴朗但很冷。

It is strange, yet true. 这很奇怪,却是真的。

②however, still 等为副词,但可起连接作用,表示意思的转折---“但是”或“然而”。

a. however:His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.他的第一反应是不行,但后来他改变了主意。

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考点八连词聚焦考点☆温习理解一、连词的基本概念连词是一种虚词,在句中的作用是把词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子连接起来。

它不能在句中单独作句子成分,也没有句子重音。

连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词两种。

并列连词连接彼此并列关系的词,从属连词是用来引导从句的词。

二、并列连词的用法并列连词用于连接具有并列关系的词、短语或分句,表示联合、转折、因果和选择等关系。

1.表示联合关系,联合的双方是对等的,意义上趋向一致。

常用连词有:and和(常用于肯定句),又,而且;not only…but al so不但…而且;both…and既…又;neither…nor既不…也不。

You and I like English very much。

你和我非常喜欢英语。

He can not only read but also write。

Both he and she know me。

他和她都知道我。

Neither Tom nor I went there。

我和汤姆都没有去那里。

注意: not only ... but (also) .表示“不但……而且……”;neither ... nor表示“既不……不……”。

当他们连接两个对等成分在句中作主语时,谓语动词的数要遵循“就近原则”即谓语动词应与最近的主语在数上保持一致。

连接两个句子时,neither,not only后面的句子要用倒装句。

如Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more fluently too. 他不仅讲得更准确,而且也更流利。

both…and连接两个对等成分在句中作主语时,谓语动词一定用复数形式。

2.表示转折关系的连词连接的双方构成对比,意义上有转折。

常用有:but但是; however然而。

He is very poor,but he is very happy。

他虽然贫穷却很快乐。

I’m not interested in music,however,I have to play the piano。

尽管我对音乐不感兴趣,然而我仍不得不去弹钢琴。

注意:but 意为“但是”,一般不和though或although同时使用。

3.表示因果关系的连词,连接的双方,互为因果,或者前因后果,或者前果后因。

常用的连词有: for因为;so所以;therefore因此。

It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet。

昨夜一定下雨啦,因为地上是湿的。

He is clever and works hard,so he always studies best in his class。

他很聪明而且用功,所以在班上学得最好。

You are in the right, therefore they should support you. 你是对的,因此他们应该支持你。

注意:so意为“因此,所以”,一般不和because 同时使用。

for意为“因为”,表示补充说明。

4.表示选择关系的连词连接的双方只取其一。

常用有:or和(常用于否定句),或者,否则;either…or 不是…就是。

She doesn’t like vegetables or fruit。

她不喜欢蔬菜和水果。

Either you or I am wrong。

不是你错了,就是我错了。

注意:either ... or ...表示“或者……或者……”,即“非此即彼”,当连接两个对等成分在句中作主语时,谓语动词的数要遵循“就近原则”。

三、从属连词的用法从属连词用来连接各种从句。

1. 引导宾语从句的连词有:that; if是否; whether是否等。

2. 引导状语从句的连词有:(1)表示时间:when当…的时候; while在…同时; as正当……的时候,随着;before在…以前; after 在…之后; until直到; as soon as一……就……等。

When he came back, I was doing some washing.当他回来的时候,我在洗衣服。

My mom is cooking while my dad is reading a newspaper.妈妈在做饭而爸爸在读报。

Things are getting better and better as time goes on.随着时间的推移。

情况越来越好。

I had finished my homework before Mum came back. 妈妈回来之前,我已经完成我的作业了。

After I had finished my homework, Mum came back. 我已经完成我的作业之后,妈妈才回来。

She didn’t watch TV until she finished her homework.她直到做完作业才去看电视。

As soon as he finishes his exercise, he runs out of the classroom.他一做完练习就跑出了教室。

(2)表示地点:where等。

Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

(3)表示原因:because, as, since等。

I stayed at home because I was ill.因为我生病了,所以我呆在家里。

We all like her as she is kind.我们都喜欢她因为她为人善良。

Since he asks you, you’ll tell him why.既然他问你,你就告诉他为什么。

注意: because 引导原因状语从句,不能和并列连词 so一起使用,只能单独使用。

(4)表示条件:if如果, unless除非等。

If it is fine tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.如果明天天气好,我们就去野餐。

We won’t get there on time unless we leave earlier.除非我们早点出发,否则我们就无法准时赶到那儿。

(5)表示让步:though虽然,尽管;although虽然,尽管等。

Though my car is very old, I don’t want to buy a new one.虽然我的汽车很旧,但我不想买一辆新的。

Although he has a lot of money, he is unhappy.他虽然有很多钱,但并不幸福。

注意;though (although)引导让步状语从句,不能和并列连词but一起使用,只能单独使用。

(6)表示目的:so that等。

The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day. 小男孩节省每一个硬币以便他可以在母亲节给母亲买一个礼物。

注意:so that引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词(7)表示结果:so ... that ..., so that等。

He worked hard so that he passed the exams. 他努力工作,他通过了考试。

The camera is so expensive that I can't afford it. 照相机太贵了,我买不起。

注意:so that引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词,在so that前可以用逗号,意思是“因此,所以”。

so+形容词或副词+that ...引导肯定的结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以致于……”。

so ... that ...可以与be ... enough to do转换; so+形容词或副词+that ...引导否定的结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以致于不能……”。

可以与too ... to ... 或be not ... enough to do转换。

(8)表示比较:than, as等。

I feel better now than (I was) before. 我现在觉得比以前好了。

He writes as well as you (do). 他写得和你一样好。

名师点睛☆典例分类类型一、并列连词辨析【例1】_______ my parents _______ my best friend, Jim, think I can make a good accountant because I’m good at math.A. Both, andB. Not only, but alsoC. Neither, norD. Either, or【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:因为我擅长数学,所以我的父母和我最好的朋友,吉姆,都认为我能成为一名好的会计。

分析:通过动词think为动词原形,体现主语是复数形式,因此选择第一项;同时后三项,均为主语就近原则。

故选 A考点:考查连词的用法。

【点睛】本题考查连词辨析。

本题主要从连词的使用习惯方面来区分这几个关联词。

【举一反三】1. Be quick, ___________ we’ll be late for the meeting.A. andB. butC. soD. or【答案】D2. — Would you like this TV set or that one?—I’m not sure. This one has better sound, _________ the picture is better on the other one.A. andB. butC. althoughD. because【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:---你想要这台电视机还是那台?---我还不确信,这台音质比较好,但是那台图像比较好。

此题考查连词,A并且;B但是;C尽管;D因为,根据句意前后句是转折关系,故选B。

考点:考查连词。

3. _________ my parents _______ my sister are doctors.A. Not only , but alsoB. Either , orC. Neither ,norD. Both, and【答案】D【解析】试题分析:A. Not only , but also 不仅,而且;B. Either , or 或者,或者;C. Neither ,nor 两者都不;D. Both, and表示两者都;根据句意;我的父母和妹妹都是医生。

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