中考英语连词成句专项练习知识讲解

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中考英语专题连词成句试题含解析

中考英语专题连词成句试题含解析

专题18 连词成句解读考点连词成句为了更好的帮助学生用英语进行交流,在英语中出现了种题型叫作“连词成句”,这种题型很好的测试了学生对语言运用的掌握。

这跟语文中的连词成句有着异曲同工之妙。

连词成句时注意看清标点符号。

直击考点连词成句时注意:一、看清标点符号。

㈠如果是句号,则是陈述语句。

如果题目中给的是句号的要用一般陈述语气,也就是说它是陈述句。

陈述句的基本结构就是主语+谓语+宾语而构成的。

例如:have a chocolate of bar i (.) 这样的题目给我们的标点符号是句号(.),很显然这是一个陈述句。

那么,第一步是找到主语。

经过认真的读题目,我们不难发现这句话的主语是i(我)。

第二步就是找谓语动词(谓语动词有be动词和实意动词等)。

题目中唯一的动词就是第一个单词have(有/拥有)。

那么这句话就应该是“ i have … ”(我有…)。

还剩下四个单词,仔细读一下就知道是一个固定结构“a bar of chocolate”,所以这句话就应该是“i have a bar of chocolate.”(我有一块巧克力。

)。

像这样的题目比较多。

希望同学们能够很好的掌握这种题目的做法。

㈡如果是问号,则是疑问语句。

就要先看是特殊疑问句还是由情态动词引导的疑问句。

①如果有where 、 what、 how等疑问词,那么它就是特殊疑问句,就要把疑问词where 、what、 how 等放在一句话的最前面,它后面紧接的是be动词也就是我们学习过的am、is、 are三个单词。

例如:题目是“it is what ()”.首先看见它的标点符号是问号(),所以断定是疑问句,而且经过我们的继续观察我们发现还有一个特殊疑问词“what”,所以就知道这是一句特殊疑问句,故将what放在句子的最前面,然后,我们知道特殊疑问词在疑问句中它们的后面应该要有be动词(am is are),而通过观察我们不难发现句子中有一个be动词(is),所以很快我们就知道这句话应该是“what is it ”;②如果题目中有can、 may、shall、would等情态动词,那么它就是由情态动词引导的疑问句。

中考英语《连词成句》课件PPT(共19张PPT)

中考英语《连词成句》课件PPT(共19张PPT)

The match became very exciting. adj
The story of my life may be of help to others. 介词短语
Three times five is fifteen.
数词
His plan is to seek work in the city. to do不定式
I saw him going upstairs.
现在分词 doing
They found the house broken in. done 过去分词
宾语和宾语补足语一起构成动词的
复合结构
八)主语补足语 如果上述结构变成被动语态,原宾语成 为主语,原宾语补足语相应地变为主语补足语
I was elected captain of the team. Our country will be made strong.
英语的句子成分:
一) 主语:
Walls have ears.
名词
He will take you to the hospital. 代词
Three plus four equals seven. 数词
To see is to believe.
to do不定式
Smoking is not allowed in public places. doing动名词 Whether or not they will come depends on the weather. 句子
把鱼放在冰箱里,否则它会变坏的。 _P_u_t_t_he__fi_sh__in_t_o_fr_id_g_e_,_o_r _th_e_y_w_i_ll_g_o_b_a_d_. _________.

初中英语中考复习连词知识点总结(共五方面)

初中英语中考复习连词知识点总结(共五方面)

中考英语连词知识点总结一、连词yet的用法1.yet用作连词时,与but一样也主要用于转折,意为“但是”“而”:I have failed, yet I shall try again.我失败了,但我还要尝试。

The judge was stern, yet completely fair.法官很严峻,却完全公正。

They are the same, yet not the same.它们又一样,又不一样。

It is strange, yet it is true.那真是怪事,然而却是事实。

I've been away only for three years, yet I can hardly recognize my hometown.我仅在外三年,可我几乎认不出我自己的故乡了。

He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn't help us.他说他是我们的朋友,但却不肯帮助我们。

2.有时用在句首。

如:Yet the house was cheerful.但屋子里显得很欢快。

Yet its population has doubled.但它的人口翻了一番。

3.yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用,构成习语and yet和but yet,且两者大致同义(均相当于表转折的but):I gave him ten pounds (and) yet he was not satisfied.我给了他十镑但他仍不满足。

She's vain and foolish, and yet people like her.她很虚荣愚蠢,但人们却喜欢她。

She drove very fast to the airport, but [yet, and yet, but yet] she missed the plane.她开快车去机场,可还是误了飞机。

中考英语连词用法讲解

中考英语连词用法讲解

中考英语连词用法讲解Step 1 language point1、连词的含义:连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词叫连接词。

2、连词的分类:连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。

(1)并列连接词连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。

常见的并列连接词有:and (和),but (但是),or (或者,否则),nor (也不),so (所以),however (然而,无论如何),for (因为),still (可是),as well as (也),both..and…(…和…),not only ...but also...(不但…而且…),either … or…或…或…),neither … nor …既不…也不…)等。

(2)从属连接词用于引导从句,常见的从属连接词有:when (当…时候),while (正当…时候),after (在…之后),before (在…之前),since(自从),until (直到),although/though (虽然),if (假如),as (如…一样;由于),as …as•••(和••一样),as far as (就…而言),as long as (只要),as soon as (—…就…), even if (即使),because (因为),unless (除非),than (比…),whether (是否…),in order that…(为了),so…that…(如此…以致),so that…(以便),now that…(现在既然),by the time …(至到—时候),every time …(每当),as if …(仿佛),no matter when(或whenevei)(无论何时),no matter where (或wherever)(无论在哪里)等。

从属连词可引导状语从句。

[辨析](1)because as、since for 的用法:because (因为)表示原因的语气最强,常表示必然的因果关系,从句一般放在主句后面;回答why的问句只能用becauseas (因为)表示一般的因果关系,语气比because弱,说明比较明显的原因,它引导的从句可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。

中考英语语法连词成句总复习完美

中考英语语法连词成句总复习完美

• 6.often,usually, just, already, ever, never 等时间状语通常放在系动词,助动词 后,实意动词前。
• I have never been late for school. • My father often read newspapers after supper. • 7.时间状语通常置于句尾。 • My father often read newspapers after supper. • 8.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 • My father gave me a new bike on my birthday
• A,先找主语 初中阶段接触到的陈述句中,句子的主语往往是名 词或代词,因此当所给单词中出现名词或人称代词时就要考虑它 们能不能充当主语。很多情况中,当单词中出现人称代词时,该 人称代词就是句子的主语。当名词作主语时,如果是单数名词, 名词的前面应该有冠词(a,an,the)。而当所给词语中出现 “there be”时,该句子应该以“there be”打头。
easy.
• 以问号(?)为结尾的句子则是疑问语句,一般疑问句、 特殊疑问句、由情态动词引导的疑问句。
• 如果有where\what\who\whose\when\how等疑问词,那 么它就是特殊疑问句,将where、what、how放句首+ be 动词(am, is, are 或者其过去式was, were)
常用句式
• 1.主语+谓语+宾语I like apples. • 2.主语+系动词+表语 • She is very worried. • 3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 • The story made us laugh. • 4动.一词般+其疑他问结构:助动词/情态动词+主语+ • Do you like apples? • 5动.特词殊+其疑他问结构:特殊疑问词+助动词+主+ • What do you like best? • 助动词

初中英语老师:中考英语易错知识点专练:连词(含答案和解析)

初中英语老师:中考英语易错知识点专练:连词(含答案和解析)

初中英语老师:中考英语易错知识点专练:连词(含答案和解析)初中英语老师:中考英语易错知识点专练:连词(含答案和解析)连词除了用于连接单词与单词、短语与短语,还主要用于并列句和主从复合句,初中阶段,关于从句,我们主要学习状语从句和宾语从句。

今天我们就一起来看看中考英语是怎样对连词进行考查的以及易错点在哪里~(本账号由三好网发起并运营)易错知识点清单1. as,while,whenas用作连词时,含义比较多:A)引导时间状语从句。

(1)用“as soon as”结构,意思是“一……就”。

例如:Please e-mail me as soon as you get there.请你一到那里就给我发电子邮件。

I’ll tell him the news as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就把这个消息告诉他。

(2)作“与……同时、一边……一边、当……的时候”讲时,强调主从句的动作同时发生,而从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。

例如:He read the letter as he walked along the river.他一边沿着河边走,一边读信。

As I waited at the stop, I heard a big noise.我在车站候车的时候,听到了一声巨响。

B)引导比较状语从句。

用于“as...as”结构中,第一个as是副词,第二个as 是连词。

否定句用not as/so...as结构。

例如:He sings as well as his brother.他唱歌和哥哥一样好。

Canoeing is not as/so interesting as sailing.划独木舟没有航海有趣。

C)引导原因状语从句。

表示明显的原因,意思是“由于、鉴于”。

例如:We all like her as she is kind.我们都喜欢她,因为她善良。

As you’re tired, you’d better have a rest.因为你疲劳,你最好休息一下。

中考英语连词讲义+习题

中考英语连词讲义+习题

语法专项六—连词一、连词的定义:连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词,是虚词,因此它不能独立担任句子成分。

二、连词的分类:连词主要分为两大类——并列连词和从属连词。

三、并列连词:并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。

它包括:and,or,but,so,for,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also,as well as.(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor, as well as(2)表选择关系的or, either…or(3)表转折关系的but(4)表因果关系的for, so1、and:和,并且(1)表示“和”、“而且”的意思,用来连接对等关系的字和字,短语与短语,句子与句子。

Eg: He got up and put on his hat. Eg: I went to the Summer Palace and he went to Bei Hai Park.(2)单词或词组如果是三个以上连接,一般在最后的单词或词组前加and。

另外“and”在译成中文时不一定要翻译出“和”Eg: Mary visited Beijing , Shanghai and Hong Kong.(3)and用于祈使句中,句型:祈使句,and…=If you…,you'll…Eg: Use your head,and you'll find a way.=If you use your head,you'll find a way.Eg: Hurry up,and you'll catch the bus.=If you hurry up,you'll catch the bus.2、or:或,或者,否则(1)or表示“或”的意思,用于两者之中选择一个。

中考英语连词成句句式结构

中考英语连词成句句式结构

中考英语连词成句句式结构中考英语连词成句是考察学生英语语法知识和句子组织能力的重要题型。

下面,我将为你介绍一些常见的连词成句句式结构,帮助你更好地备考中考英语。

一、主语+谓语的基本句型这是英语句子中最简单的结构,主语表示句子中的主要行为者或状态,谓语则描述主语的行为或状态。

例如:She sings beautifully.(她唱得很美。

)He is happy.(他很开心。

)二、主语+谓语+宾语的句型这种句型中,宾语是动词行为的对象。

例如:I like apples.(我喜欢苹果。

)They play football after school.(他们放学后踢足球。

)三、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语的句型这种句型中,宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语,间接宾语通常指人,直接宾语通常指物。

例如:My mother bought me a new book.(我妈妈给我买了一本新书。

)He passed me the ball.(他把球传给了我。

)四、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语的句型宾语补足语用于进一步描述宾语的状态或特征。

例如:We elected him our monitor.(我们选他当我们的班长。

)They call me Tom.(他们叫我汤姆。

)五、主语+系动词+表语的句型这种句型中,系动词连接主语和表语,表语描述主语的特征或状态。

例如:She is beautiful.(她很美丽。

)The weather is fine today.(今天天气很好。

)六、并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句通过并列连词(如and, but, or等)连接起来。

例如:He studies hard, and he often gets good grades.(他努力学习,所以经常取得好成绩。

)I like reading, but I don't like watching TV.(我喜欢阅读,但我不喜欢看电视。

中考专项复习之连词讲解及练习

中考专项复习之连词讲解及练习

教师:杨立平学生:时间年月日中考英语语法连词语法讲解及练习(一)连词概述连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。

在句中不单独作句子成分。

历年中考中常考并列连词and,but,neither…nor;从属连词now that,though,when。

所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。

(二)基础知识梳理1.并列连词用来连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。

并列连词有and,or,but,so,for,nor等。

2.关联连词有both…and,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also,as well as,as much as等。

3.连接性副词有however,therefore,besides,yet,anyway,still,all the same等。

4.并列连词和连接性副词存在以下的区别:1)连接两个独立的分句时,并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句的句首,前面通常有逗号。

如:I must work hard, for I still have a long way to go.They all went, but I didn't go.2)连接性副词的位置比较灵活,句中、句首、句末都可以。

但是放在句首较为普遍。

如:Mother was ill, therefore, she stayed at home yesterday.= Mother was ill, she therefore, stayed at home yesterday.= Mother was ill, she stayed at home yesterday, therefore.3)两个并列连词不可以连用。

如:He tried hard.and but he failed to get the job.此句中的but应改为yet。

因为and和but 都是连词。

中考英语连词成句解题技巧讲解

中考英语连词成句解题技巧讲解

中考英语连词成句解题技巧讲解连词成句一、命题趋势连词成句是中考英语试题中新设的考查项目。

这样,写作实际上分成了三个层次:1)词语的运用。

是在命题人规定好的框架内,根据特定的语境,依据基本的规则完成单句。

这如同体育竞技中的完成规定动作;2)连词成句。

这个环节属于半开放式的表达形式。

词汇范围有限定,但组合形式不见得只有一种;3)书面表达。

在表达主题上有限定,但在表现形式和选用词汇上是完全放开的。

这个环节好比体育竞技中的自选动作,可以根据自己的长项各显其能。

三个层次各自独立但也互为联系,依次递难。

二、解题技巧1.基本句型记心间要想成功应对此题,一定要夯实基础,熟悉英语各类句型的顺序。

如:题干若有what 等“wh-word”时,我们一般要考虑特殊疑问句或感叹句;如果含有辅助动词、系动词或情态动词时,要考虑一般疑问句。

2.公式在手若等闲英文的简单句一般以下列词序排列,如果是主从复合句,不过就是两个简单句外加一个连接词。

记住这个基本的词序对于自己的英文写作很有好处。

【典例分析】in, he, football, does, playing, well答案:He does well in playing football.1 2 4 5由于do在这里作不及物动词使用,不需要宾语,故缺少第3项。

【典例分析】he, like, traveling答案:He likes traveling.1 2 3【典例分析】he, often, go to different countries答案:He often goes to different countries.1 △2 5注意:做状语时的频度副词一般要紧靠谓语动词。

He will come to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.1 2 5 △ 6注意:这里做状语使用的不定式,也可以提至句首,但其余的词还应该遵循这一公式。

(人教版)九年级中考英语专题复习:连词用法详解(含解析)

(人教版)九年级中考英语专题复习:连词用法详解(含解析)

(人教版)九年级中考英语专题复习:连词用法详解(含解析)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN初中英语分类练习——连词部分连词在句中的作用是把词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子连接起来。

它不能在句中单独作句子成分。

知识点概述并列连词和从属连词的用法连词是连结单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词,在句子中不单独作句子成份。

连词按其性质可分为:1.并列连词如:and, or, but, for, 等,连接并列的词与词,短语与短语,句子与句子。

如:Rice and potatoes are common foods. (词与词)Today we can travel by plane. (短语与短语)Many trees lose their leaves in winter, but evergreen trees do not. (句子与句子)关联连词是一类成对使用的连词如:both……and……, not……but…….not only……but also…… not only…but… as welleit her……or…… neither……nor……关联连词必须后接同样的语法结构。

如:Either the windows were opened or the door was opened.2.从属连词如:that, whether, when, because, though 等,用以引导名词性从句和状语从句。

3.从属连词引导的从句不可以被断成一个句子。

如果断开,就错了。

如:When the alarm clock rang. (不完整)4. though (although)引导让步状语从句,because引导原因状语从句,所以though(although)不能和并列连词but ,because 不能和并列连词 so一起使用。

只能单独使用。

二、复习时需要注意的要点(1)表示选择关系的连词,连接的双方只取其一。

中考英语 连词成句技巧讲解

中考英语 连词成句技巧讲解

祈使句 , 感叹句
(在草纸上写下来,翻译成中文看 意思是否正 确,最后查下字数)
例题
1. Play , I , classmates , football, my , often , with 2. Sunday , have , where , you , a , did , picnic , last 3. Please , more , you , slowly , could , speak 4. studies , how , he , hard 5. Music , enjoy , to , neither , Jenny , listening , pop ,
连词成句技巧讲解
Andy
看标点---判断是问句还是陈述句
1. 如果是问句---找特殊疑问词或助动 词
---找主语(人/物/名词)

---找动词---固定搭配
(在草纸上写下来,翻译成中文看 意思是否正 确,最后查下字数)
2. 如果是陈述句----

---找主语(人/物/名词)

---找动词---固定搭配
Tom ,nor 6. Mother , to , have , he , sick , of , take , doesn’t ,
care , his 7. Jim , is , class , tallest , the , his, in 8. Am , will , succeed , day , some , he, sure , I

语法填空专项-10--连词讲义-2025年广东省深圳中考英语专项

语法填空专项-10--连词讲义-2025年广东省深圳中考英语专项

语法填空专项10--连词Part 1 并列连词一.定义并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for 等并列连词功能用于连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子并列连词词义备注and 和用于肯定句那么祈使句+逗号+and+将来时or 或者用于否定句及疑问句否则祈使句+逗号+or+将来时but 但是不能与though/although连用so 所以不能与because连用both…and不仅…而且谓语动词用复数not only…but also谓语动词用就近原则,即后者as well as 谓语动词用就近原则,即前者neither…nor 既不…也不…谓语动词用就近原则,即后者either…or要么…要么…谓语动词用就近原则,即后者while 然而用来连接前后结构相同但意思相反的句子二.考点1. 表示并列关系的并列连词。

这类连词主要有and , or , either…or , neither…nor , notonly…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。

如:He didn’t go and she didn’t go either.The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold.Both he and his mother are hungry.2. 就近一致原则由下列词语连接的并列主语“ either …or;nor; neither…nor;not only…but also;as well as”要遵循就近一致原则。

e.g. ① Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。

②Not only you but also your father is to blame . 不仅是你,你父亲也该受责备。

习题1.We must get up early tomorrow, ______ we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall.A soB orC butD however2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. ---I don’t like chicken ______ fish.---I don’t like chicken, ______ like fish very much.A and; andB and; butC or; andD or; but4.---Would you like to come to dinner tonight?---I’d like to, ______ I’m too busy.A andB soC asD but5.She thought I was talking about her daughter, ______, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while6.Would you like a cup of coffee______ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise7.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _____ they themselves couldn't.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if8.The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ______they will save us money in the long Run.A. orB. sinceC. forD. but9.Excuse me for breaking in, ______ I have some news for you.A soB andC butD yet10.---Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?---Thank you. I’d love to, _____ I ll be out of town at the weekend.A becauseB andC soD butKEYS1-5 BBDDD 6-10CCDCD二.单句填空1. They sat down _______ talked about something.2. I’d like to eat out with you tonight, _______ I’m too busy.3. Some people love cats, _______ others hate them.4. I had hardly opened the door _______ he hit me.5. The car is very old _______ in good condition.6. You can watch TV, _______ you can go to bed.7.It began to rain, _______ we went home.8. Everybody lent a hand, _______ the task was done on time.9. Stop cutting trees,_______the earth will become worse and worse.10.There is no water ______ no air on the moon.KEYS:1-5 and, but, while, when, but 6-10 or, so, and, or, and三、语法填空1Gandhi(甘地) was the father of the Indian nation. The Indians respected him with the belief [1]______ he is a national hero. He was born in India in 1869. [2]_____ is reported, he got married at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, [3] ______ he studied law for 3 years and became a lawyer. [4]_______ he returned to India, he was sent to work in South Africa. There he was surprised to find [5]_____ the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视) was serious. Then he formed an organization and this was [6]____ he started to fight for equal rights. Gandhi returned to India in 1915, [7]_____ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for the independence for his country. [8]______________ many Indians were put in prison, the fight never stopped. It was still not sure [9]________ they could gain independence. Finally, The British government had to give in [10]_____ India won its independence in 1947.Answer keys: that/ As/ where/ after/ that/ how/ when/ although/ whether/ and2Years ago I worked in a company as the head of the designing department. One of the bestdesigners was called Steve King,[1]___ was clever [2]___ hard-working. We didn’t know his secret [3]____he had an accident. His legs were badly hurt, [4]_____ he was taken to the hospital.[5]_____ the doctor wanted to examine his legs, he refused to take off his trousers. He told the doctor his secret [6]____ he was a woman. She loved this job [7]____ much [8]___ she had pretended to be a man in order to get it. The next day the company had a meeting about [9]_____ Ms King can stay or not. [10]______the company had never had women engineers working,we finally decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were employed by the company.Answer keys: who/ until/ so/ When/ that/ so/ that/ whether/ although3When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets [1]_______ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first [2]______ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from [3]______, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most [4]______ (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, [5]______. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. [6]______ (have) a look first, or you will go [7]______ wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses [8]_______ two floors. You can sit on the [9]_______ (two) floor. From [10]_______ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.Answer keys:because/and/work/dangerous/too/Have /the /with /second /therePart 2 从属连词一、定义:用于引导从句以形成句子的一部分或修饰句子的构成要素。

初中英语2023中考复习连词知识要点整理

初中英语2023中考复习连词知识要点整理

中考英语连词知识要点一、连词的分类1、按连词的构成可将其分为以下几类:1) 简单连词,如and, if, or, because, but, so2)关联连词,如both … and …, not … but …, not only … but also …3)分词连词,如supposing, providing, provided, given4)短语连词,如as if / through, even if / through, as / so long as2、连词的性质可将其分为以下几类:(1)并列连词如and, but, or, nor, so, for, as well as, while, when, not only … but also …, both … and …, either … or …, neither … nor, therefore, yet, nevertheless, however 等。

它们用来连接平行的词、词组或分句。

(2)从属连词如after, when, before, as, while, since, until, till, although, though, if, even if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, as soon as, as long as, in order that, as though, suppose (that), provided (that), in case (that), now (that), on condition (that), seeing that, so … that, such … that, as … as, so …as等。

它们用来引导从句。

二、连词 and 和 or 用法比较1. and和or在否定句中的用法比较在通常情况下,在肯定句中用and,相应的否定句中则用 or。

中考英语语法专项学习讲义 词性之连词高频考点总结(含从句知识点)

中考英语语法专项学习讲义 词性之连词高频考点总结(含从句知识点)

2022~2023学年人教版初中英语语法专题学习/复习讲义语法词性之连词高频考点总结(含从句知识点)(九年级版/中考全国通用)首先,我们需要掌握连词的哪些知识呢?1. 连词的定义✔2. 连词的分类及用法✔3. 连词的注意事项✔一.连词的定义连词,顾名思义,就是把语句连接起来,增加语句逻辑性的词。

连词是虚词,只起到连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用,所以连词不能独立担任句子的成分。

说到连词,你可能立马会想到:and, but, or, so这几个连词~不错,这些都是我们耳熟能详的连词。

这类连词,你可以理解为:是把处于平等的、并列的语法地位的词、短语或句子连接起来,所以这类连词叫做“并列连词”。

英文中还有一类连词,专门连接主句和从句的连词,叫作“从属连词”。

主句 + 从属连词 + 从句因为从句可以理解为:是主句的某个句子成分,是主句的一部分,所以这一大类连词叫作从属连词。

考虑到,中文中没有英文中那样的从句,所以我们需要单独理解一下这类连词。

二.连词的分类那我们先来看下并列连词。

1. 并列连词并列连词,起并列、连接作用的,并且它连接着的是有着同等语法地位的单词、词组或者句子。

但是需要注意:“同等地位”,在逻辑上又可以细分下去。

1.1 表并列关系•并列连词中表“并列关系”的:My daughter is smart and cute.我女儿聪明又可爱。

She can dance and play the piano.她既会跳舞又会弹钢琴。

Both my daughter and my son like reading books.我女儿和儿子都喜欢读书。

My daughter not only smart but also cute.我女儿不仅聪明而且敲可爱。

1.2 表否定关系•并列连词可以表“否定关系”。

Neither my daughter nor my son likes apples.我女儿和儿子都不喜欢苹果 。

初中英语中考语法复习连词知识讲解

初中英语中考语法复习连词知识讲解

中考英语语法复习连词知识讲解一、基本概念1 连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词,起辅助作用,在句子中不单独作成分。

2 根据在句子中所起的作用不同,连词通常分为并列连词和从属连词。

3 并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有同等句法功能的词、短语或句子;而从属连词用来连接不同层次,带有主从关系的词、短语或句子。

二、连词分类1.并列连词1.“祈使句+or+结果句”与“If you don’t…,you’ll…”同义,其中or意为“否则”。

如:Hurry up, or you will be late.快点,否则你就会迟到了!=If you hurry up, you won’t be late.如果快点,你就不会迟到了。

=If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.如果不快点,你就会迟到了。

2.but意为“但是”,用来表示转折关系,注意它不能与though, although连用。

如:I want to help you,but I really don’t know what to do.我想帮你,可是我真的不知道该做什么。

He tried hard to catch up with others,but he failed.他竭力想赶上别人,但失败了。

3.so意为“所以,因此”用来表示因果关系,注意它不能与because,since,as连用。

如:It was rather late,so we decided to go home.已经很晚了,所以我们决定回家。

The rain began to fall,so we had to find a place to stay in.雨开始下起来,所以我们不得不找个避雨的地方。

4.for意为“因为”,表示原因,主要用来进行补充说明,没有因果关系。

如:I must be off now,for it’s rather cold outside.我得走了,因为外面相当冷。

中考英语连词专题训练答案及解析

中考英语连词专题训练答案及解析

中考英语连词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语连词1.______________China has been a member of WTO,English is more important.A.SinceB.ThoughC.WhenD.If【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:自从中国加入WTO后,英语就更重要了。

since自从,though虽然;when当……时候;if如果,只有since是正确的,though放在此处句子翻译不通顺;when不和现在完成时连用;if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时,主句用将来时,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

根据句意确定所使用的连词。

2.—Tom,what does"Stay hungry,stay foolish."mean?—You can have your own understanding.But I think it means follow your original aspiration(初心)you will succeed.A.soB.butC.andD.or【答案】C3.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself_____you go to college.A.whileB.untilC.SinceD.when【答案】D4.—The air pollution is terrible.—It will be worse______we take action to protect the environment.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when【答案】B5.I got up at six this morning_____________I could catch the early bus to Nanjing.A.soB.thatC.in order toD.so that【答案】D6.The situation is becoming more serious________________we do something to save the Earth.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.unless【答案】D7.Study hard,_______our parents will be disappointed.A.andB.butC.orD.because【答案】C8.She got up very early that day__________she could catch the first train.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so that【答案】D9.You can take___________the train___________the bus there.It will take the same amount of time.A.eithers orB.both andC.neither;norD.not only:but also【答案】A10.Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.since【答案】A11.Love your parents__________they are alive.Don't wait until it is too late.A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.unless【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:当你父母活着时爱他们。

中考英语连词、复合句讲解

中考英语连词、复合句讲解

中考英语连词、复合句讲解一、连词:并列连词从属连词(一)并列连词:用来连接平行的词、词组或分句1. but:表转折“但是,然而”--- She is famous, but modest.--- She is not my daughter, but my nephew.--- It’s true he is young, but he is wise.注: (1) but 不与although 一起使用(2) not --- but --- “不是---而是—”(3) not only – but ( also ) --- “不但---而且—”2. and:表顺承---- He put on his coat and went out.---- It’s getting warmer and warmer.注: (1) 祈使句+and, 名词短语+and--- Word hard, and you will succeed.= If you work hard, you will succeed.--- One more effort, and you will succeed.(2) both --- and ---, 不但---而且—3. or:(1) 表选择“或”--- Which would you like, tea or coffee?(2) 表解释“即”--- This is a green house, or a hothouse.(3) 用于祈使句中,or表示“否则”--- Hurry up, or we will be late.= If we don’t hurry up, we will be late.(4) either ---or: 或者---或者4. so:(1) 所以:--- He was ill, so he didn’t attend the meeting.注:so和because 不能同时使用。

中考英语连词成句解题技巧讲解

中考英语连词成句解题技巧讲解

中考英语连词成句解题技巧讲解中考英语连词成句解题技巧讲解连词成句一、命题趋势连词成句是中考英语试题中新设的考查项目。

这样,写作实际上分成了三个层次:1)词语的运用。

是在命题人规定好的框架内,根据特定的语境,依据基本的规则完成单句。

这如同体育竞技中的完成规定动作;2)连词成句。

这个环节属于半开放式的表达形式。

词汇范围有限定,但组合形式不见得只有一种;3)书面表达。

在表达主题上有限定,但在表现形式和选用词汇上是完全放开的。

这个环节好比体育竞技中的自选动作,可以根据自己的长项各显其能。

三个层次各自独立但也互为联系,依次递难。

二、解题技巧1.基本句型记心间要想成功应对此题,一定要夯实基础,熟悉英语各类句型的顺序。

如:题干若有what等“wh-word”时,我们一般要考虑特殊疑问句或感叹句;如果含有辅助动词、系动词或情态动词时,要考虑一般疑问句。

2.公式在手若等闲英文的简单句一般以下列词序排列,如果是主从复合句,不过就是两个简单句外加一个连接词。

记住这个基本的词序对于自己的英文写作很有好处。

6When1Who/What/Which【典例分析】in, he, football, does, playing, well2Action3Who/what/Which4How5Where6When答案:Hedoeswellin playing football.1245由于do在这里作不及物动词使用,不需要宾语,故缺少第3项。

【典例阐发】he, like, traveling答案:Helikestraveling.123【典例分析】he, often, go to different countries谜底:Heoftengoesto different countries.1△25注意:做状语时的频度副词一般要紧靠谓语动词。

Hewill cometo Beijingto watch the Olympic Gamesin 2008.125△6注意:这里做状语使用的不定式,也可以提至句首,但其余的词还应该遵循这一公式。

中考英语 初中英语连词专项讲解及练习含答案解析

中考英语 初中英语连词专项讲解及练习含答案解析

中考英语初中英语连词专项讲解及练习含答案解析一、初中英语连词1.She got up late, __________ she missed the bus.A. soB. becauseC. thoughD. but【答案】 A2.——What do you think of our school basketball team?——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. as【答案】 A3.The environment will be much worse ______everyone has a sense of protecting it.A. unlessB. ifC. so that【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:除非每个人有保护环境的意识,否则环境将会更糟糕。

A除非……否则;B如果;C为了。

除非有环保意识,否则环境将变得更糟,本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故答案选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据词义和句意确定。

4.I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.A. orB. butC. andD. since【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想读《彼得潘》,今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。

A 或者、否则;B但是,C和;D自从,句子前后是并列关系,则应用连词and,故选C。

【点评】此题考查联系辨析。

根据两句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。

5._____________ Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.A. ExceptB. BesidesC. BesideD. Without【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:除了语文,在学校我们还学习英语,数学和物理。

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中考英语连词成句专项练习中考英语连词成句专项练习1.when,first,the baby,was,I,she,saw,10,days old,panda ,only .2. At four months, she,about,started,home,time,10kilograms,and to go her for the outside weighed first.3. At the very beginning, hours,Xi Wang,14for,her,mother’s,drank,up to,milk,a ,day.4.Sadly,is,it,giant,pandas,to,in,difficult,for,survive,the,wild.5.It,is,to,world,learn,necessary,for,around,something,use,about,the us.6. It ,is ,without ,for,you,to ,get ,success,impossible ,working ,hard.7. Mothers,baby,whole,their,own,pandas,for,leave ,two,days,on often.8. If ,find ,baby pandas ,people ,alone;take they will awayoften them.9. If ,danger ,giant pandas ,are ,in ,the;we,farmer ,to ,leave ,the,giant ,encourage ,panda ,should ,reserves10. I ,will ,some ,birds,if ,I ,walk,through,see,a ,rain ,beautiful ,forest.11. If ,I,them ,don’t,buy,someone,will,buy,else,them.12. Mother,have,giant,pandas,only ,at ,one ,two,babies,a ,or,time.13. Their,is ,smaller ,and ,because,number,smaller,their ,living ,getting ,areas,are,becoming,farmlands14. If, keep, farmers ,the, taking ,land;giant pandas, will, live,nowhere ,have ,to.15. It, of ,the ,most, is, important, one ,wetlands ,world’s.16. The ,is, a, for ,because, it, area ,wildlife ,provides,great ,and ,food ,shelter, for them, place.17. It, the, is, fish ,home, for ,different ,kinds ,ideal , plants, and,of ,birds.18. Many, year ,in ,Zhalong Nature Reserve, birds ,all, and, go,some ,for ,round ,a ,short, live ,there, stay.19. This, space, there, less, will ,means, be, and ,less.20. More, because ,have ,enough ,more ,birds, are, in ,danger,and ,they, do, not, space.21. Members ,kinds ,of,our ,are ,studying ,the ,of ,birds ,in ,Zhalong ,and, the, different,in ,their, Birdwatching ,Club, numbers ,changes.22. Many understand do not the importance wetlands of the people.23. If, birds ,interested ,you, are, in, you ,go, to ,can ,Zhalong.24. They ,for ,t he ,party, wait ,can’t ,next ,week ,simply.25. Some, were ,screamed ,frightened, because ,children ,they ,very.26. People, all, in ,directions ,ran.27. I , “Did I really survive?”,and, down, asked ,calmed ,myself,28. A, through, fear, mind ,of, went ,my, moment ,I ,since ,still ,told ,to, down ,calm ,I, wa,s myself ,but ,alive.29. We, walk ,do ,but, could ,slowly ,nothing.30. We, snowed ,because, go, a ,walk ,that, day ,for, couldn’t ,is, out,heavily.31.There , the ,fridge ,else, is ,in, nothing.32.What, the, in ,about, you, pizza ,bowl?33.She ,with, willing ,share ,is, things ,her, to ,friends.34.He ,laugh ,always, makes, me.35.I, read ,of ,my ,good,May ,when ,thought ,I ,your ,friend ,advertisement.36. I ,cook ,how ,learning ,to ,like, and ,sew.37. Reading week, always, too, is, short, we, want, to, read ,all, our, because ,friends’ ,books, as ,well.38. I ,have, my, and ,meet ,we, always, fiends, a, time ,talking ,to, each,great ,other.39.The the cranes is becoming number less of and a monkeys arenumber jumping happily of.40.She ,month,hospital, has, to, in ,the ,stay, for, a.41. Kitty’s, trip, Mr. Wu, me, to ,teacher, join ,in, invited, their ,school.42. The ,two ,from, coach, Kitty’s, school ,took ,trip ,about ,hours, by.43. It ,really, made, metal, is ,and ,of, tall.44. There ,over ,a ,are ,of, over, interest, from ,places ,all ,the, hundred, world.45. Daniel, make, how ,himself ,to, taught, a, home, page.参考答案1.I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.2. At four months, she weighed about 10 kilograms and started to go outside her home for the first time.3.At the very beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for up to 14 hours a day.4.Sadly, it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.5.It is necessary for use to learn something about the world around us.6.It is impossible for you to get success without working hard.7. Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own.8. If people find baby pandas alone, they will often take them away.9. If the giant pandas are in danger, what can we do?encourage farmer to leave the giant panda reserves10. I will see some beautiful birds if I walk through a rain forest.11. If I don’t buy them someone else will buy them.12. Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time.13. Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmlands14. If farmers keep taking the land, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.15. It is one of the world’s most important wetla nds.16. The area is a great place for wildlife because it provides food and shelter for them.17. It is the ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.18. Many birds live in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, and some go there for a short stay.19. This means there will be less and less space.20.More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough space.21.This year, members of our Birdwatching Club are studying the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers.21. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands.22. If you are interested in birds, you can go to Zhalong.23. They simply can’t wait for the party next week.24. Some children screamed because they were very frightened.25. People ran in all directions.26. I calmed down ans asked myself, “Did I really survive?”27. A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.28. We could do nothing but walk slowly.29.We couldn’t go out for a walk that day because is snowed heavily.30.There is nothing else in the fridge.31.What about the pizza in you bowl?32.She is willing to share things with her friends.33.He always makes me laugh.34.I thought of my good friend May when I read your advertisement.35. I like learning how to cook and sew.36. Reading week is always too short because we want to read all our friends’ books as well.37. I meet my fiends and we always have a great time talking to each other.38. The number of the cranes is becoming less.39. A number of monkeys are jumping happily.40. She has to stay in the hospital for a month.41. Kitty’s teacher Mr. Wu invited me to join in their school trip.42. The trip from Kitty’s school took about two hours by coach.43. It is made of metal and really tall.44. There are over a hundred places of interest from all over the world.45. Daniel taught himself how to make a home page.。

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