最新-2018年中考英语复习资料阅读理解记叙文篇(六) 精品

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2018中考英语阅读理解训练及答案【五篇】

【导语】努⼒的苦读，把你的实⼒全部发挥，所有关爱着你的⼈，都会为你祝福、祈祷，努⼒备考，相信你会考出满意的成绩，榜上有名考⼊理想院校！以下是为⼤家整理的《2018中考英语阅读理解训练及答案【五篇】》供您查阅。

【第⼀篇】I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom(开花) and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren?t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn?t help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something. Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen. Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom. 1. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for .A. one dayB. one year C . two weeks D. two months 2. When the writer saw Mary?s jasmine, she felt____________ .A. unhappyB. peacefulC. hopefulD. surprised 3. What has the writer learned from her experience? A. Patience is needed in life. B. Flowers can make life better. C. Friendship is necessary for us. D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant. 参考答案：DDA【第⼆篇】Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句⼦(每⼩题2分，满分10分) 1. 要赶上班上秀的同学你得更加⽤功才⾏。

2018中考英语阅读理解20篇(含答案)

2018中考英语阅读理解20篇(含答案)（精品，值得下载练习)[答题技巧]阅读理解着重测试学生理解性阅读的能力。

这种阅读要求考生掌握事实、了解细节，同时也要求考生领会深层含义、把握主旨。

1．快读全文，掌握大意阅读理解与完形填空题一样，属“语篇理解”题型，宜先通读全文，初步了解短文的整体框架、主旨大意及作者意向，以获取主要信息和各段中心内容。

2．细读题目，有的放矢细读文后的题目在于审读这些题目是针对什么设计的。

带着问题进行有目的地阅读，可以边阅读边选出考查表层情况试题的答案，从而提高效率。

3．再读全文，掌握细节在初读文章和了解题目要求后细读全文，可用铅笔做标记，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因划出来。

例如，凡逢人物就圈起来，看后一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。

经过这样的处理，对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更深入的理解。

4．试选答案，先易后难对那些深度理解的题目(多为主观判断题)，应在查阅短文、找出依据、仔细推敲后，再确定正误。

在选择答案时，有些选项干扰性很强，这时可以采用排除法进行选择；有一部分试题的答案在文中无法直接找到，而要求考生根据已有的常识结合文章来进行判断。

考生在推理时，切不要加入自己的主观印象或加入自己的情感。

在未完全读懂文章时不要匆忙选定答案，抓紧时间在尚未读懂的地方细读几遍，力争通过上下文的联系理解文章再选定答案。

5．复读全文．核对答案要用全文的主题思想核对各题，上下对照，研究其内在的联系和逻辑关系，并依次审核各道题目的答案。

[针对性练习]（一）Have you ever returned a book late to the library before? If so, you may pay a small fine. How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late?a high school in Washington, US had to deal with such a problem recently. A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late.However, the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine, though that would be about 9475.The book was borrowed out of the library o{ the high school in 1949, and disappeared until it was found in Maine, US by Wayne. Wayne found the book in his father's basement (地下室) and then offered to send it back to the school."I feel very sorry about that," Wayne said."We're very pleased to have the book back. Wayne did the right thing," Lori Wyborney, headmaster of the school said.( ) 1. In which year was the book borrowed out of the library of the high school?A. 19:19.B. 1966.C. 1975.D. 2014.( ) 2. What is Gone with the Wind ?A. A library.B. A school.C. A book.D. A magazine.( ) 3. Who offered to send the book Back to the school?A. Wayne's father.B. Wayne.C. Lori's headmaster.D. Lori.(二)Andi Davise, 49, regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise. This morning, however, she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals.Some time later, Andi got to the steep slope (陆坡). She climbed up to the top by using her hands. When she finally reached the top, she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot. She was frightened and then looked carefully. "It's a dog and it's dead." she said to herself. It took her a few seconds to realize that the dog's eyes were open. A. thin, dirty bull dog was looking at her.She greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly. The bull dog shook when he heard her voice.Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dog's mouth. He tried to stand up but failed. Something was wrong with his left front leg. Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason,but he didn't respond. She knew that if ahe didn't carry the dog down the mountain, he would die.She carefully put her arms under the dog's body. He was so weak that he fell into her chest.Andi had great trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animal in her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didn't give up. The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.Andi's husband received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi.Later that morning, an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt. He was likely tolose his left leg.A few days later, the Davises returned to the animal hospital. "The first thing he did was to give me a kiss, then he went right to my son." Andi sai& They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day.( ) 1. How did Andi get to the top of the mountain?A. Her husband sent her.B. Another hiker helped her.C. She climbed by herself.D. She reached there by car.( )2. What does the underlined word "respond" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Pull.B. Contact.C. Speak.D. Answer.( )3. Which of the following is the correct order?a. Audi found a dying dog on the top.b. Andi climbed up the sleep slope.c. The Davises brought the dog home.d. Andi had much trouble carrying the dog down.e. The Davises drove the bull dog to the hospital.A. badceB. badecC. abdceD. adbec( )4. The best title should be ____________ .A. A woman hiker saved the life of a 50 pound bull dogB. A woman hiker carried a bull dog down the mountainC. A woman hiker got on well with a 50 pound bull dogD. A woman hiker found a 50-pound dog on the mountain(三)Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to get a seat by herself. Just then, an air hostess came up to her and asked, "Would you mind changing your seat? A man would like to sit with his wife." The only available seat was next to a girl with her arms broken, ablack-and-blue face, and a sad expression. "I don't want to sit there," Mary thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, "She needs help." Finally, Mary moved to that seat.The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment.When the snack and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated (犹豫), as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily's need was more important. Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Mary's heart had warmed, and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goes beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep people away. When we reach our hands to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.( ) 1. How did Mary feel at first when an air hostess asked her to change her seat?A. She felt glad to do so.B. She went mad with anger.C. She was not willing to do so.D. She was afraid of the man and his wife.( ) 2. Why did Emily have a sad expression at the beginning?A. She lost her job.B. She suffered from a car accident.C. She met a stranger.D. She disliked the air hostess.( )3. What do the underlined words "she agreed" mean?A. Emily agreed that Mary would help her eat.B. Emily agreed that she would sit next to Mary.C. Emily agreed that Mary would change her seat.D. Emily agreed that she would receive her treatment.( )4. What is the best title for this passage?A. Flying With StrangersB. Changing SeatsC. Learning To ForgiveD. Passing Your Love On(四)The day before yesterday, when Peter's family were having dinner, Father raised an interesting question, "Was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed of, guilty about, or regretted? Maybe we can find ways to say sorry, or take some action to right any wrong doing." This seemed like a very private matter, but Peter thought about it carefully the whole night.Peter remembered an incident from middle school. In his school, there was a worker, Nell Stone. whom none of the kids liked. One night, Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a trick on Elm. They found a can of red paint, and wrote on the school main road in bright red. Neil Stone is a tool !The next day, the whole school saw' these words. Within two hours, Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his office. His classmates said that they had done it but Peter lied, denying the truth. No one ever talked about it.This morning, Peter went back to his middle school. Neil Stone is still working there. "Sorry.Neil. Do you still remember what happened ten years ago? I want you to know that I did it." "I knew it!" Neil laughed. They had a good laugh and a lively discussion. Neil's closing words were: "Peter. I always felt bad for you because your classmates got it off their mind, and I knew you were carrying it around all these years. I want to thank you for visiting me... for your sake."Peter knows that no matter how difficult the situation is, it is never too late to clear up the past and make a fresh start.( ) 1. What did Peter remember doing in middle school?A. Something fantastic.B. Something unpleasant.C. Something valuable.D. Something useful.( ) 2. What colour were the words "Neil Stone is a fool !"?A. Dark blue.B. Light green.C. Pure white.D. Bright red.( ) 3. What does the underlined word "denying" mean?A. 夸大B. 赞同C.否认D.承认( ) 4. When did NeiFknow who wrote the words on the school main road?A. Ten years ago.B. The day before yesterday.C. This morning.D. Not until Peter told him.( ) 5. What is the best title for this passage?A. Peter's story.B. An unforgettable lesson.C. It's never too late.D. Every dog has its day.(五)( )1. At , students are having a painting lesson.A. 9:30 a.m.B. 11:35 a. m.C. 1:30 p.m.D. 2:15 p.m.( )2. The underlined word "Alternatively" is closest in meaning toA. As another choiceB. For this reasonC. At the same timeD. In other words ( )3. Students should prepare a new part of ahead of time as their homework.A. TechnologyB. BiologyC. DramaD. Chemistry( )4. Students can learn how to according to the information in the table.A. make a videoB. write a report on DramaC. play basketballD. surf the Internet safely( )5. An average student needs about minutes to finish his homework.A. 30B. 40C. 90D. 110( )6.The information in the table is mainly for students to_______________A. take classesB. do their homeworkC. choose teachersD. organize hobby groups(六)Tom has tried many ways to be iii. He doesn't wear a sweater when he should, and two days ago he walked in the rain without his shoes. But so far nothing has happened.Yesterday Millie told Tom about a boy in her class who liked being away from school. The boy would rub (摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went up to 39°C. Then he'd put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was really ill.This morning Tom tried doing that but it never went above 35~C and he rubbed it for ten minutes.So he held the thermometer next to the light on his desk and it went up to 40~C. He thought he'd put it in his mouth and walk downstairs like that. Then his mother would take it out and she would be worried when she saw that he was rather ii1.The only trouble was that he didn't know the thermometer would be so hot. As soon as he put it into his mouth it burnt his tongue (舌头) ! He spit the thermometer out. It fell on the floor but it didn't break.Tom will have to think up a better way to get his mother and father back together.( ) 1. Why did Tom walk in the rain without his shoes two days ago?A. Because he had no money to buy a pair of shoes.B. Because he thought it interesting to walk in the rain without his shoes.C. Because he forgot to put on his shoes when he left home.D. Because he hoped he could be ill in this way.( )2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The boy in Millie's class helped the writer a lot.B. The boy in Millie's class knew everything.C. The boy in Millie's class didn't like going to school.D. The boy in Millie's class was not healthy.( )3. After Tom rubbed the thermometer, it went to_______________ .A. 35°CB. 37°CC. 39°CD. 40°0( ) 4. Why did Tom spit the thermometer out?A. Because it smelled terrible.B. Because it was too hot.C. Because it was too long.D. Because it was broken.( )5. Tom tries to be ill because ________________ .A. he wants to stay at homeB. he wants his father and mother to come back togetherC. he wants to ask his father for some moneyD. he wants to see a beautiful nurse(七)We usually believe what our brain tells us, but there are some amazing facts which show that the brain tricks us. As a result, we think we can see something that is not actually there or we ignore (忽视) things that actually are there.Scientists Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris have researched this phenomenon (现象), which they call "change blindness". Their experiments show how we sometimes just do not see what is in front of our eyes because 4Here is one of their most famous experiments. In this experiment, the participants (参与者) were shown a video of two groups of people (one group in white T-shirts and one group in black T-shirts) who passed basketballs around in a hallway. Each group had three members. Simons and Chabris asked the participants to count how many times the white team passed the ball. While the two teams were passing their balls around, a person dressed up as a big bear walked through the group and stopped to look at the camera. Simons and Chabris found that about half of the research participants did not notice the big bear.( )1. What do Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris do?A. Scientists.B. Astronauts.C. Engineers.D. Directors.( )2. How many people did the experiment need in the video?A. Three.B. Four.C. Six.D. Seven.( )3. What percentage of the participants noticed the big bear?A. Less than 25%.B. About 50%.C. About 75%.D. Almost 100%. ( )4. Which is the most suitable to complete the last sentence in the second paragraph?A. we are not interested in itB. we are too confident to see itC. we are depending on other peopleD. we are paying attention to Watching something else( 八)In the past, many people used horses for traveling, farming and other kinds of work. A lot of people still like to ride horses. And horse racing is also popular. So it is not surprising that Americans use this animal when they talk.Long ago, rich or important people rode horses which were very tall. Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else, you might say she should get off her high horse.Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playground. But I had to finish my work, so I said, "Hold your horses. Wait until I finish what I am doing." My two boys like tocompete against each other and play in a noisy and not very careful way. I always tell them to stop horsing around or someone could get hurt.Last night, I got a telephone call while I was watching my favourite TV show. I decided not to answer it because wild horses could not drag (拖，拽) me away from the television. There was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do.Sometimes you get information straight from the horse's mouth. Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow. You could say you got the information straight from the horse's mouth.You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink. That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.1. Mike, don't with your brother. You'll break my mirror!2. --I can't stand Mary any more! She always says she has a better voice than me.--Please take it easy. I'll go and tell her to____________3. He no longer tried to stop her watching that movie because from it. She loved it somuch.4.---I hear from Grandpa that Uncle George is coming at the weekend. Is it true?---You've got the news ________________.5. Jerry, your son really hates going to the piano class.Remember, Let him do whathe likes.(九)Aunt Polly had told Tom to paint the whole fence (栅栏) in front of the house. He thought of the other boys out for the day enjoying themselves and he felt very unhappy. Then he had an idea! He picked up the brush and started painting slowly and carefully. Soon, his friend Ben Rogers appeared,eating an apple. Tom pretended (假装) not to see him."Tom!" Ben said. "Why are you working?""Oh, it's you, Ben," Tom said, "I didn't notice you. '"I'm going for a swim," Ben said, "but you don't want to come. You want to work, don't you?It's much nicer!" Ben laughed loudly. Tom looked seriously at Ben and said, "What is work?What do you call work?""Isn't that work?" Ben asked."Well, no. Does a boy get the opportunity to paint a fence every day? You've never painted a fence, have you? Auntie says I have to do it with great care!""Please, Tom. Let me do a little," said Ben."No, Ben. If you do, you'll do it wrong. You can't paint very well. '"I won't do it wrong. I'll be really careful. I'll give you my apple." Tom gave him the brush and paint with a sad face, but in his heart he was glad. His trick had worked.After Ben got tired and left, other boys came along and Tom said the same things to them. Soon, the whole fence was painted white, but not by Tom. He felt very clever because he had Discovered something important about the way people are. People only want what they can't have or want to do what they shouldn't do.( )1. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "opportunity" in this passage?A. RewardB. Interest.C. Ability.D. Chance.( )2. Why did Tom pretend not to see Ben?A. Because he wanted Ben to believe that he was enjoying the work.B. Because he would like to try his best to attract Ben's attention.C. Because he did not want Ben to see the fact that he had to work.D. Because he was afraid that Ben might laugh at him if he saw him. ( )3. What can we infer (推断) from the story?A. Aunt Polly gave Tom a lot of pocket money for what he had done.B. Ben and the other boys might feel unhappy when they found out the truth.C. Tom believed that he had discovered how to deal with different people.D. Everyone thought Tom clever when they realized what had happened.（十）( ) 1. How many popular articles are there in the magazine?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5 ( )2. Which article is about saving money?A. Ice cream and banking.B. Black sheep and Uncle Bob.C. Relation between you and food.D. Films that aren't really about Canada.( )3.What is Black sheep and Uncle Bob about?A. American films.B. Family stories.C. Food.D. Banking.(十一)I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom (开花) and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren't any {lowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave theplant to my friend Linda.One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When Iwalked in, her jasmine {lowers surprised me. I reached out to touch theflowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn't help smelling them.Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenlyunderstood something.Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom；regretfully, I gave it away.In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life,we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait formy jasmine to bloom.( )1. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it forA. one dayB. one yearC. two weeksD. two months( )2. When the writer saw Mary's jasmine, she feltA. unhappyB. peacefulC. hopefulD. surprised( )3. What has the writer learned from her experience?A. Patience is needed in life.B. Flowers can make life better.C. Friendship is necessary for us.D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.(十二)"My dear lady," says Holmes. "You're shivering. Are you cold? Do youwant a cup of hot tea?""I'm not cold," the woman replies, "I fear for my life!""We are here to help you. Don't worry about anything. I don't know you.But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon (马车).""Why, yes. You're right. But how do you know these things?""I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.""My name is Helen Stoner," she states, "My mother and father are dead. I am living with My stepfather, Dr. Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr. Roylott is using my mother's money for expenses (开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages."Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen'sstory. He hears every detail.Helen continues. "My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.""He has no friends at all?" asks Holmes."No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from plaice to place.A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.""Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?""My dear Mr Holmes, you are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am Standing here in this room."( )1. Paragraph 6 beginning with "My name is..." is mostly aboutA.Helen's dead sisterB.Helen's trip to LondonC.the house Helen lives inD.Helen's stepfather and the family ( )2. What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?A. Walking slowly.B. Listening carefully.C. Standing sadly.D. Writing quickly.( )3. Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?A. They are very rich.B. They are afraid of other people.C. They live on a horse-drawn wagon.D. They move from one place to another.( ) 4. The passage is probably fromA. a novelB. a guideC. a poemD. an advertisement( )1. The concert will last for hours.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5( )2. Where will the concert be held?A. On Piano Square.B. In Yandi School.C. In Xiangjiang School.D. In Piano School. ( )3. Who holds the concert?A. Richard.B.The teachers.C. Mary Wu.D. Students' Union.(十四)In the future, we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems (生态统).They are made to produce more energy than they use.Toby is an engineer from Europe. He has now made wonderful models, showing what this New building could look like.He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers. The Hyperion, found in Northern California, is the tallest tree in the world, reaching l15m. The buildings will be 120m high and have 1,000 homes, offices and working spaces, gyms, restaurants and swimming pools.Because of the ecosystems, the buildings will also make fewer diseases.The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk. "Farming call bring methane (甲烷) that produces energy, then the energy is supplied to homes," said Toby.Toby has had many excellent designs. At the end of last year, he also showed designs for eco-friendly (环保的) ocean buildings.The eco-friendty buildings don't need coal or oil as they produce their own energy and heat. ( )l. What is the name of the tallest tree in the world?A. Northern.B. Toby.C. The Hyperion.D. Methane.( )2. How high will the buildings be?A. 115 m.B. 120 m.C. 220 m.D. 1,000 m.( )3. The energy of the homes in the buildings comes fromA. methaneB. coalC. oilD. wood( )4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The engineer is from Asia.B. The buildings will also make fewer diseases.C. The engineer has had many excellent designs.D. The engineer designed eco-friendly ocean buildings.( )5. The passage mainly talks aboutA. ecosystemsB. eco-friendly buildingsC. eco-friendly ocean buildingsD. great engineers(十五)Still looking for a place for your weekend? There are some places which can probably interest you.King's Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean enjoying the works of one of the most interesting artists on show nanywhere. This weekend sees the opening of show of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to "learn from the masters" or get more creative with paint-free. The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which you have to pay a little.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 kinds of plant; it holds the research and teaching collection of livingplants for Cambridge University.The Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers aboveblue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts (爱好者). Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called "Hissing Sid" is commonly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.Byron's PoolIt is said that Lord (贵族) Byron swam by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside,]the pool is surrounded by beautiful paths around the fields. The singing of birds makes the trip ‘a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. ( )1.According to the passage, you have to pay if you ___________A. attend the masters' classB. work with local artistsC. learn life drawingD. visit Byron's Pool( )2. "Torch Aloe" and "Venus Flytrap" are_____________.A. wildlife-enthusiastsB. commonly-seen snakesC. common insectsD. impressive plants( )3. What is the passage mainly about?A. Some places for weekend.B. The garden in Cambridge University.C. A way to become creative in art.D. The colorful life in the countryside.(十六)My First JobI'll never forget the first day of my first job. 1 The company sold furniture and I had several shops in the area.I started working at 8:00 on Monday morning and made my first mistake at 8:05. I hadn't driven that type of van before. I let too much petrol into the engine. So I had to wait for twenty minutes. 2I drove to one house to deliver a sofa. There was a problem, though. When I looked in the back of the van, the sofa wasn't there. Then I remembered the boss had told me to collect the sofa from another shop. I'd forgotten to do that. I drove to the shop in the next town. 3 All the shops are closed on Monday afternoons. I would have to call again the next day instead.4When I arrived at the next house, I opened the doors of the van at the back. A heavy chair fell out onto my foot. Ooooooww! I jumped up and down the street on one leg. It was very painful! I was able to walk on one and a half feet up to the house with the chair.The afternoon was getting very hot. I hadn't eaten or drunk anything and didn't have any water in the car. When I went through the next town, I met a traffic jam. 5 Two hours later, I got to the last shop. It was 6'clock. What a bad day!(十七)You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves."We certainly have the technology for it now." says Andrew Poliak of automotive (机动车) technology supplier QNX. "We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream thing between 2020 ]and 2025.'The American company Google has been working on self;driving cars for years. These。

中考英语分项汇编阅读理解之记叙文阅读(含答案解析)

中考英语分项汇编阅读理解记叙文阅读01Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea.“Where can we look for treasure?” asked Huck.“It’s hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted(闹鬼的) houses.”“Who hides it?”“Robbers(劫匪). You can find a box with a hundred dollars in it, or a chest full of diamonds(钻石).”So, on Saturday afternoon the boys went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place. And the boys looked at each other in fear. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs(蜘蛛网) everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped.“What is it?” whispered Huck, going white with fear.“Keep still! There’s someone downstairs!”The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard(西班牙人) in a wide hat. The other was dirty and unpleasant-looking. The boys shook with fear.Then the Spaniard spoke. It was Indian Joe. Tom and Huck felt even more frightened.The men sat down on the floor and ate. They then lay down and fell asleep. When the two men woke up, the stranger said, “It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery?”“Let’s keep $30 each and leave the rest here.”The dirty man went to the fireplace(壁炉) and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins.The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs.—Adapted from the Adventures of Tom Sawyer1．Except Tom and Huck, how many people are mentioned in the passage?A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.2．According to Tom, what may not be included in the hidden treasure?A．Dollars.B．Diamonds.C．Golds.D．Silvers.3．How did Tom and Huck feel when they found the two men downstairs?A．Worried.B．Excited.C．Afraid.D．Happy.4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Tom thought Spaniards liked hiding treasure.B．The two man got the $650 through robbery.C．The two man took the $650 away.D．The two men hid the money under the floor.5．Why didn’t Tom and Huck feel frightened at last?A．The two man made friends with them.B．Their attention was caught by the money.C．They left the house and ran away.D．They decided to fight with the two man.02Growing up, I thought math class was something to be endured, not enjoyed. I disliked memorizing formulas (公式) and taking tests, all for the dull goal of getting a good grade. One of my teachers told my mother that I was “slow”. But my problem wasn’t with math itself. In fact, when a topic seemed particularly interesting, I would go to the library and read more about it.By high school, no one told me that I could become a professional mathematician. What I wanted to do then was to play college football. My goal was to get an athletic scholarship to attend a Big Ten school.The chances of that happening were very low. But that didn’t stop my coaches from encouraging me to believe I could reach my goal, and preparing and pushing me to work for it. They made video tapes of my performances and sent them to college coaches around the country. In the end, a Big Ten school, Penn State, did offer me a scholarship.I wish math teachers were more like football coaches. Students are influenced by more than just the quality of a lesson plan. They also react to the passion of their teachers and the engagement of their peers and they try to achieve a sense of purpose. They get advantages from detailed and exact instructions and constant feedback (反馈).Until I got to college, I didn’t really know what mathematics was. I still thought of it as laborious (耗时费力的) calculations. Then my professor handed me a book and suggested that I should think about a particular problem. It wasn’t easy, but it was attractive. My professor kept giving me problems, and I kept chasing them, even though I couldn’t always solve them immediately. The mathematical research I was doing had little in common with what I did in my high school classrooms. Instead, it was closer to the math and logic puzzles I did on my own as a boy. It gave me the same sense of wonder and curiosity, and it rewarded creativity. I am now a Ph.D candidate (候选人) in mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.6．Why did the writer think math class in school was “something to be endured” before entering college?A．Because he wasn’t interested in math.B．Because his math teachers didn’t care to push him.C．Because he was too smart and talented for math class.D．Because he was training hard for an athletic scholarship.7．We can conclude that after entering college, the writer ________.A．was busy looking for math problems to solveB．studied on his own just as he was in high schoolC．met with laborious calculations in his studiesD．began to realize what mathematics really is8．What is the best title for the text?A．Interest is the best teacherB．Be the best — you can make itC．Math, taught like footballD．Once your teacher, always your teacher03When my son finally started school around the age of four, I felt as though I’d beenpromoted (晋级) to the new position of School Parent. It was an unexpectedly challenging role, one without additional benefits, or a raise for that matter.As a direct result of starting school, there was the surprisingly unpleasant changes to our schedule (time-table). As parents, we were ill-prepared for the troubled time we had trying to get used to the practice of school.Gone were the carefree days without plans and plenty of time to kill. This included playing imaginary games indoors or hanging around outside whenever the weather turned nice. Getting to school on time meant becoming the ‘hot mess’ mum who were often seen in movies. I was rushing kids out the door, forgetting lunch boxes and losing car keys.As a huge morning person, I tried my best to ensure that school mornings remained calm and slow-paced. I prepared as much as possible the night before. But it still felt like we were in a rush, which I really hated.The trick. I later discovered, was to cover up my feeling of anxiety. I chanted to myself “Do not rush him, no one likes to be rushed” while helping him get through his morning routine and tasks in a timely manner. Whatever frustration (沮丧) I fell about how slow he was moving, I wouldn’t let him know it. I even didn’t allow anyone in our house to say phrases like, “Hurry up, we’re going to be late!” Our common goal, was not just to get our son out the door in time for school, but more importantly prove that mornings can be relaxed and enjoyable, rather than a horrible start to the day.Of course by the time summer holiday came, our family had grown wise enough. In what felt like the ‘longest shortest time’, we went from anxious and confused, to calm and confident once again. We were far more prepared to have a smoother start to the new school year. 9．What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A．She liked her new position.B．She got a promotion at work.C．She made good preparations.D．She had to face the challenge.10．Which word is similar in meaning to the underlined words “hot mess” in paragraph 3? A．disorganized B．busy C．confident D．hard-working11．What is the text mainly about?A．Growth of kids.B．Experience as a school parent.C．New life in school.D．Advice on lifestyle change.04One day, Frank was walking with his mother outside. When they came to a pretty garden, he called to his mother and said, “Mother, I wish I could open the gate and walk in.”The gardener, being near, heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother to come into the garden.Frank’s mother thanked the man. Turning to her son, she said, “Frank, if I take you to walk in this garden, you must take care not to meddle with (乱动) anything in it.”Frank walked along the paths and looked at everything, but touched nothing. He was careful that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flowers in case he might break them.The gardener was very pleased with Frank because he was so careful not to make trouble. He showed him the seeds (种子) and told him what the flowers and plants were.While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower, a boy came to the gate. Finding it locked, he shook it hard. But it would not open. Then he said, “Let me in. Let me in. Will you not let me in this garden?”“No,” said the gardener. “I will not let you in, for when I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and even picked some fruit. I do not let boys into my garden who meddle with the plants.”Ashamed, the boy walked away slowly.Seeing this, Frank felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with that which does not belong to him.12．What can we learn from the story?A．The gardener knew Frank’s mother very well.B．The gardener was unwilling to let Frank in.C．Frank had visited the garden the day before.D．The mother was strict with her son.13．How did the gardener react (反应) to Frank’s behavior in the garden?A．He was very happy with Frank.B．He wanted Frank to brush his flowers.C．He thought Frank was a troublemaker.D．He asked Frank to be more careful.14．As the other boy left, he _______.A．hated Frank very muchB．got angry with the gardenerC．realized his own problemsD．meddled with more plants15．What lesson might Frank learn from the other boy?A．Don’t compare yourself to others.B．Good manners are very important.C．Never believe in a little boy.D．Listening to Mom is never wrong.05That night the wind and the rain woke Mary up.“Horrid(非常讨厌的) rain!” she said. “It came because it knew I didn’t want it.”Then she heard another noise. It was the strange crying sound. She got out of bed, picked up the candle and went out into the long, dark corridor(走廊) outside her room. As she followed it, the sound became louder and louder. Finally, she arrived at a door. She opened it quietly andwent in.The room was large and full of beautiful old furniture.There was a fire in the fireplace and a candle next to a big bed. In it she could see a boy and he was crying. He had a white face, long dark hair and big grey eyes. He looked ill but he wasn’t crying because he was in pain.Mary went towards the bed. The boy turned his head and stared (注视) at her.“Who are you?” he whispered. “Are you a ghost?”“No,” Mary answered. “Are you a ghost?”He stared at her with his big eyes.“No,” he replied. “I am Colin. Colin Craven. Who are you?”“I am Mary Lennox. Mr Craven is my uncle.”“He’s my father,” said the boy.“Your father! I didn’t know that he had a son!” shouted Mary. “Why were you crying?”“I was sad and my head hurt.”“Did the servants (仆人) tell you about me?” asked Mary.“No, because they know that I don’t want to see people.”“Why not?”“People talk about me because I’m always ill. I don’t like it. My father doesn’t like it either. But I’m going to die. If I live, I’m probably going to be a hunchback(驼背的人) like him.”“Does your father come and see you?”“He doesn’t want to see me.”“Why not?” Mary asked again.“My mother died when I was born. He feels sad when he looks at me. I think he almost hates me.”“He hates the garden because she died,” said Mary, half speaking to herself.“What garden?” the boy asked.“Oh, just a garden she liked,” Mary said.Then she said quickly, “Do you always stay in bed?”“Yes. But a doctor from London said I must go out in the fresh air. I hate fresh air.”“Oh,” said Mary.Mary learned a lot about Colin. Mary began to understand that Colin was spoilt. His father gave him everything he asked for. And Colin never had to do anything if he didn’t want to doit.“Everyone has to do what I want,” Colin said. “I get ill if I’m angry.”—Taken from The Secret Garden 16．Which words can be used to describe Mary’s feelings after she woke up that night? A．Unhappy but curious.B．Tired and bored.C．Angry and afraid.D．Surprised and excited.17．The underlined word “spoilt” means ___________.A．独立的B．被宠坏的C．胆小的D．温和的18．We can learn that Colin is Mary’s ___________.A．brother B．uncle C．doctor D．cousin19．What can we learn from the passage?A．Colin’s servants liked him.B．Mary woke up because of Colin’s crying.C．Colin seldom communicated with others.D．Mr Craven didn’t like his Mary.06Jadav has planted trees for many years. Today, Jadav’s forest is larger than the nearby national park. Though he has had little education, he knows a lot about the environment.Back in 1979, there was the worst summer in Assam. Floods (洪水) washed thousands of snakes out of their homes and they died from the heat. Jadav was very sad. He went to the villagers for help. The elders said that growing bamboo might help.As a little boy, Jadav began planting bamboo along the sandbar(沙堤). He spent his dạys on the plants. There was nobody helping him. No one was interested.It was not easy, but Jadav made it. He has grown a large forest the Molai Forest.He has created a forest alone for the wildlife in Assam, India. It’s home to thousands of trees and many animals like deer and elephants.“Everything we do makes a difference to the environment. If we plant more trees, we will solve the problem of global warming,” said Jadav. Now he still lives in the forest and treats the trees and animals like his children.20．What happened in the summer of 1979 in Assam, India?A．Lots of snakes died from the heat.B．The forest was cut down.C．Many trees were planted.D．A new forest was created.21．The underlined sentence “It was not easy but Jadav made it.” in Paragraph 4 means ________.A．Jadav made an easy decision.B．Jaday made a difficult decision.C．Jadav succeeded in an easy work.D．Jadav succeeded in a difficult work.22．What can we know from the passage?A．Jadav received good education when he was young.B．Jadav got sad to see people lose their children because of the floods.C．Jadav has planted trees for a few years and his forest is small.D．Jadav thinks the problem of global warming can be solved by planting more trees.0723．In which order did the story happen?A．a-b-c-d B．d-b-a-c C．c-d-b-a D．d-b-c-a24．What does “She has a very good eye” mean?A．She doesn’t need glasses.B．She can only see with one eye.C．She needs people to help her see things.D．She does well in designing things.25．What does the woman think about opening a company?A．She doesn’t think it is possible.B．She’s very interested in the idea.C．She wants the man to be her partner.D．She thinks there’s a good chance it will happen.08“Quickly, Dorothy,” she shouted. “Go to the cellar (地窖).”Aunt Em ran to the door of the cellar and opened it. Dorothy picked up Toto and ran to the cellar door. Before she could climb down the ladder into the cellar, a great cyclone (龙卷风) picked up the house. It turned it round and round and round and then carried it high into the sky.It was not very dark. Dorothy felt as if she were riding through the sky. She held on to Toto and climbed under her bed, where she stayed for several hours. Then, although the house was still moving, she fell asleep.When she woke up, she did not know how much later, the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers, and there were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying about and singing. Not far away, there was a stream with clear, fresh water.Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking toward her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clothes were white and had little stars all over them.When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her and bowed (鞠躬).“Welcome to the land of the Munchkins,” one of the little men said. “We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are free.”“I’m afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.”“Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!”He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it.“Oh!” Dorothy shouted. “The house fell on her. What can I do?”“There is nothing to do,” the little woman said. “The Wicked Witch of the East is dead, and the Munchkins are thankful to you.”“Are you a Munchkin?” Dorothy asked.“No, but I am their friend,” the little woman said. “I am the Witch of the North.?”From The Wonderful Wizard of Ozby L. Frank Baum Contents26．Which of the following words can best describe Dorothy?A．Kind but impatient.B．Brave and calm.C．Slow but organized.D．Smart and curious.27．Which chapter might this passage belong to?A．The Journey to the Great OzB．The Road through the ForestC．The CycloneD．The Land of the Munchkins28．What can we infer from the story?A．The land of the Munchkins must be a great place to live.B．Dorothy had to be a Munchkin because she killed their leader.C．The little man killed the Wicked Witch of the North by mistake.D．The Wicked Witch of the East used to control the land of the Munchkins.09When everyone was ready, Peter knocked on the door gently.The door opened slowly, and a lady came out. It was Wendy. The boys all took off their hats “Where am I?” Wendy asked.Of course, Slightly was the first to get a word in.“Wendy lady,’’ he said quickly, “we built this house for you.’’“Oh, please say you like it!” cried Nibs.“What a lovely, lovely house,” Wendy said. The boys were delighted. “We are your children.” said the twins.They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.“Oh, Wendy lady, please be our mother!” they cried in union.“I would love to,” said Wendy, “but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.”“_______” said Peter. “We just need a nice motherly person.”“Oh, really?” Wendy said. “I think that is exactly what I am.’’“It is. It is!” they all cried.“Very well,” she said, “I will do my best. Come inside now you naughty children. I think there’s just enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed.”They went in, and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy. By and by she made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little house. Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food. The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness. After some time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.(adapted from Peter Pan)29．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格)?A．It’s really a pity.B．It’s my pleasure.C．That doesn’t matter.D．I’m sorry to hear that.30．According to this passage, Peter is __________.A．polite and brave B．curious and creativeC．patient and practical D．modest and confident31．What can we learn from the passage?A．There was possible danger around the house.B．The children disliked the story told by Wendy.C．Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.D．Wendy was unwilling to be the children’s mother.10Knowing that Mrs. Mallard suffered from a heart trouble, great care was taken to tell her as gently as possible the news of her husband’s death.It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences. Her husband’s friend Richards was there, too. He had been in the newspaper office when news of the railroad disaster was received, with Brently Mallard’s name leading the list of “killed”. He had only taken the time to make sure of its truth by a second telegram, and hurried to send the sad message.She did not hear the story as many women have heard the same. She wept at once, with wild abandonment (抛弃), in her sister’s arms. When the storm of sadness had spent itself she went away to her room alone.There stood, facing the open window, a comfortable armchair. Into this she sank, tired from a physical exhaustion that held her body and seemed to reach into her soul.She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees that were all aquiver (颤抖的, 兴奋的) with the new spring life. The delicious breath of rain was in the air. The notes of a distant song which someone was singing reached her, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves (屋檐).There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it, fearfully. What was it? It was too hard to name. But she felt it, coming out of the sky, reaching toward her through the sounds, the smells, the color that filled the air.Now her chest rose and fell violently. She was beginning to recognize this thing that was approaching to possess her, and she was trying very hard to beat it back with her will. When she gave up trying, a little whispered word escaped her lips. She said it over and over under the breath: “free, free, free!”She did not stop to ask if it was extreme joy that held her. She knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind, gentle hands folded in death; the face that had never looked at her except with love, gray and dead. But she saw beyond that bitter moment many years to come that would belong to her absolutely. And she opened and spread her arms out to them in welcome.There would be no one to live for during those coming years; she would live for herself.There would be no powerful will against hers.And yet she had loved him—sometimes. What did it matter! What could love count for in the face of her new freedom.“Free! Body and soul free!” she kept whispering.Josephine was kneeling before the closed door with her lips to the keyhole. “Louise, open the door! I beg; open the door—you will make yourself ill.”“Go away. I am not making myself ill.”Her fancy (幻想) was running wild along those days ahead of her, all sorts of days that would be her own. She breathed a quick prayer that life might be long. It was only yesterday she had thought with a shake that life might be long.She stood up after a long time and opened the door to her sister’s begging. She carried herself unknowingly like a goddess of Victory. She held her sister’s waist, and together they walked down the stairs.Someone was opening the front door with a key, It was Brently Mallard who entered, a little travel-stained (风尘仆仆的), calmly carrying his suitcase and umbrella. He had been far from the scene of the accident, and did not even know there had been one, He stood amazed at Josephine’s sharp cry; at Richards’ quick motion to screen him from the view of his wife.When the doctors came, they said she had died of heart disease—of the joy that kills. 32．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 indicate?A．Mrs. Mallard decided to fight back when her husband beat her.B．Mrs. Mallard was trying hard to fight against her heart trouble.C．Mrs. Mallard was struggling with the guilty feeling of happiness.D．Mrs. Mallard was extremely sad because of her husband’s death.33．What can we infer about Mr. Mallard?A．He was killed in a railroad disaster.B．He survived the railroad accident.C．He was unaware of what was going on.D．He hurried back to comfort his wife.34．What can we learn from Paragraph 14 “Her fancy…. might be long”?A．Mrs. Mallard was more afraid of her future life. B．Mrs. Mallard missed her husband very much. C．Mrs. Mallard always thought life was hopeful. D．Mrs. Mallard used to think life was hopeless. 35．What really killed Mrs. Mallard?A．The joy of seeing her husband coming back alive. B．The shock of losing her coming freedom. C．The fear of seeing the ghost of her husband. D．The sadness of losing her husband suddenly.参考答案1．B2．D3．C4．B5．B【导语】本文选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》。

(完整版)中考英语阅读理解记叙文集锦含答案

(荔湾广雅9月月考)（A ）You can probably all ride a bike well. I ’m an exception (例外).I started riding a bike when I was three. It was a tiny toy bike with four wheels. I loved it very much and rode itevery day.When I was 5, my cousin gave me a pink bike. It was a true bicycle with just two wheels! At the time, my parents were too busy to teach me how to ride it. So I had to learn to ride by myself. I practiced hard on weekends and during vacations, although I still didn’t know how to make turns.One summer vacation, I borrowed an old bike and rode it with my friends on a country road. We sang and practiced our riding skills. Suddenly, a small boy ran into the road. I was shocked and couldn ’all. My bike ran into the boy and he f ell. He didn ’t get very seriously hurt, but his grandma was too angry to acceptmy apology. My cousin appeared five minutes later and saved me from the mess. But the experience frightened me:I no longer dared to ride a bike.Then, last year, free bikes were offered to children. My mother tried to teach me how to ride. But the traffic made me so nervous that I had to ride really slowly. But I ’m not going to give up. One day, believe me; youme riding a bike in a big street.47. What kind of bike did the writer have when he was five?A. An electric bicycle.B. A bicycle with two wheels.C. A bicycle with three wheels.D. A bicycle with four wheels.48. Who taught the writer to ride a bike when he was five?A. His fatherB. His motherC. His brotherD. No one. 49. Who did the writer hit on the road?A. A small girl.B. A small boy.C. An old man.D. An old woman. 50. Why did the writer say―I no longer dared to ride a bike‖？A. Because his parents didn ’t allow him to ride a bike.B. Because he didn’t have bikes any longer.C. Because he hit a small boy and was very frightened.D. Because he was afraid of that small boy ’s grandma.51. What is the best title of the passage?A. My experience of riding bikes.B. The bike I love best.C. How to ride a bike.D. An accident.BDBCA阅读理解（记叙文）真题演练（广州市执信中学四月月考）（A）Dear Disney,Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom - Disneyland.And one event made our visit seem truly magical. We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to findout that our little daughter Gloria couldn't take her ice-cream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgotice-cream was not allowed on the ride.Gloria broke into tears and we all had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff(员工) members, cameover. She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finishedthe ride. Gloria said, "Promise?" Then she gave Murphy her ice-cream, and she completely enjoyed the ride.Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Gloria's new friend with "her" ice-cream. Now you and Iboth know what happened, because we know that an ice-cream won't last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon inFlorida. Murphy knew' what time we would get off the ride; she went to the nearest shop and bought a brand-newice-cream thirty seconds before we walked out the exit. Gloria said, "Thank you," but I'm sure she thought it wasthe same ice-cream.We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for going above and beyond!Your fan,Carmen Rivera36.The family's visit to the Magic Kingdom was __________.A. helpfulB. awfulC. frighteningD. amazing37. Before the ride, Gloria cried because __________.A. she couldn't find her parents in the lineB. she was too little to take the rideC. she couldn't take her ice-cream on the rideD. she had to wait for twenty minutes38. In order to keep the promise, Murphy __________.A. took Gloria to the nearest shopB. asked her new friend to help GloriaC. helped Gloria get off the rideD. bought a new ice-cream for Gloria39. The underlined word "someone" in the last paragraph refers to__________.A. MurphyB. DisneyC. GloriaD. Carmen40. Carmen Rivera wrote the letter to ___________.A. order ice-creamB. promise to visit againC. express her thanksD. give some suggestionsDCDAC（六中珠江3月月考）（A）The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the United States.It was asmall coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beans. The coffee shop’s business did well, and by 1981 th three more Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran（经营）Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed thatStarbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, and he was curious about the company. Schultz went toSeattle to see what Starbucks did, and he liked what he saw. He wanted to become part of the company. In 1982, theoriginal（原先的）Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company’s head of marketing.In 1983，Schultz travelled to Italy. The unique atmosphere of the coffee bars there caught his eye. To Schultz, itseemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places: home, work, and coffee bars. His experience in Italy gaveSchultz a new idea for Starbucks back in Seattle.Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable, and customers everywhereseemed to like it. Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks opened 150 new stores—and that was only the beginning. Infact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day!Today, Starbucks has thousands of stores, including stores in twenty-six countries. One thing that helps makeStarbucks succeed in cities outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local stores and restaurants.By working together with a store already in the city, Starbucks gets an understanding of customers in the city. This understanding helps Starbucks open stores in the right locations for their customers．31. What is the main idea of this passage?A．How Starbucks has grownB．What Starbucks makes．．C．Starbucks’ customersD．How Starbucks makes its coffee．32. Which is true about Starbucks’ first ten years of business?A．It grew very quickly．B．It was run by Howard Schultz．C．It made special coffee makers．D．It was a small company．33. Who is Howard Schultz?A．A coffee seller in New York．B．An Italian coffee makerC．The man who changed the company．D．One of the original owners of the company．34. How many new Starbucks stores probably opened in the year 2000 around the world?A. ThreeB. About 1095C. Two thousandD. Thirty-six35. What helps Starbucks succeed in places outside the United States?A．Opening restaurants in just a few locations each year．B．Only selling locally produced coffee beans．C．working with other major coffee-making companies．D．Learning about local customers．ADCBD（天河省实中段质量检测）（A）I stop when I get to a garage-like place and walk to the metal door with brown paint. I turn the knob(把手)andwalk in. A thousand eyes look at me as I take my place at the end of the long line. When I finally get up to thewindow, I hand the officer my ID. “I’m here to visit Mr C. Yes, I’m his daughter.”The officer handed me a piece of paper with my name as the visitor and my father’s as the prisoner. It told me which floor to go to. As I get on the lift, a rush of excitement ran through me. Then I went to the eighth floor,looked around and saw the faces I saw here every Sunday and Thursday.There he was. I stood on tiptoe(脚尖)to get a better view since I could hardly see him. He didn’t look 胡子) now and he looked weaker. He was the dad that I saw through a window. My dadfather. He’d got a beard(was separated from the world. The only place he now knew was his room in the prison. When I looked deep intohis eyes, I see emptiness and pain.It was difficult to hear him through the thick glass and over everyone else who was trying to talk. We tried tocarry on a normal conversation about simple things including my day and what I was doing in school, but wemostly talked about how we couldn’t wait until he got out.My favorite place was where my father was—prison. I know, how could it be anyone’s favorite place? But it wasbecause my father was there. It would no longer be my favorite place once he got out, though—home will be.26. What did the writer go to the prison for?A.To talk with the officerB. To visit her fatherC. To get a piece of paperD. To pay a visit to her favourite place27. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer’s father was _____.A. working there for a long timeB. just in prison for a short timeC. still healthy and strongD. seldom keeping in touch with people outside28. What does the writer mainly talk of with her father?A. Her behavior in schoolB. Simple things in everyday lifeC. Difficulty and trouble in her lifeD. The feeling of expecting him home29. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ______.A. prison B floor C. room D. home30. What can we know from the passage?A. The writer’s father would never go homeB. The writer’s favourite place would never changeC. The writer met her father twice a week.D. The writer hated her father.BDDAC（二中九年级上学期期中卷）（A）Amy Hagadorn had cerebral palsy（脑瘫）, so she was always laughed at by her classmates because of herdifferent way of talk and walk. Sometimes, even in a classroom full of other students, she felt all alone.One day, Amy was quiet at the dinner table. Her mother knew that things were not going well at school. Thatwhy Patti Hagadorn was happy to have some exciting news to share with her daughter.“There’s a Christmas Wish Contest on the radio station,” Amy’s mom said. “Write a letter to San might win a prize. I think someone at this table with blond curly hair should have a try.”Amy smiled. The contest sounded fun. She started thinking about what she wanted most for Christmas.After dinner, she went to work on her letter. And the rest of the family tried to guess what she might ask from-foot Barbie Doll would top Amy’s wish list. Amy’Santa. Amy’s sister, Jamie, and Amy’s mom both thought a 3dad guessed a picture book. But Amy wasn’t ready to make a wish like those.When Amy’s lette r arrived at the radio station, manager Lee Tobin read it carefully.Dear Santa Claus,My name is Amy. I am 9 years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me, Santa? Kids laugh at mebecause of the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy. I just want one day when no one laughs at me ormakes fun of me.Love,Amy He thought it would be good for the people in Fort Wayne to hear about this special third grader and herunusual wish.The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page of the “News Sentin the country, newspapers and radio and television stations reported the story of the little girl in Fort Wayne, Indiana.During that unforgettable Christmas season, over two thousand people from all over the world sent Amy lettersof friendship and support. Some of the writers were disabled; some had been bullied as children. Through the cardsand letters from strangers, Amy felt a world full of people who truly cared about each other. She realized that beinglaughed at would no longer make her feel lonely again.Many people thanked Amy for being brave enough to speak up. That year, that Fort Wayne mayor officiallynamed December 21st as Amy Hagadorn Day throughout the city. The major explained that by being brave to makesuch a simple but unusual wish, Amy taught us a lesson.26. Why was Amy quiet when having dinner?A. Because she was thinking about what she wanted most for Christmas.B. Because she was upset about being laughed at by others again at school.C. Because she felt very alone when having dinner at home.D. Because she felt uncomfortable because of the cerebral palsy.27. How many people are there in Amy’s family?A. FourB. ThreeC. TwoD. One28. From Amy’s letter to Santa, we can infer that __________.A. Amy wants to get a 3-foot Barbie Doll as Christmas present.B. All the kids at school laugh at Amy.C. Amy would like to be treated as a common person.D. Amy hates her classmates very much.29. According to the passage, what does the underlined phrase “a lesson” mean?others.A. It’s rude to laugh atB. We should respect others’ wishes.C. Everyone wants to and should be treated with respect.D. How to make the best use of your wish to help others.30. Which is the best title of the story?A. Amy HagadornB. Amy’s Christmas WishLesson D. Amy’s LetterC. Amy’ｓBACCB（天河省实上学期第一次月考）One day a student was taking a walk with his teacher. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying inthe path. They were a poor farmer’s, who was working in the nearby field.The student turned to the teacher, saying: “we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see what he will do.”“My young friend,” answered the teacher, “we should never make fun of the poor. Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch?” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees.The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.After putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt something hard. Then he bent (弯腰)down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Surprised, he looked at the coin, turned it around and looked at itagain. He then looked around, but no person was seen. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put onthe other shoe. His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.He couldn’t control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then hespoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. He said the help would save them from dying.The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the teacher, much happier than if you had hidden the shoes?”26.When the student saw the shoes, he wanted to _____.A．steal them B．find their ownerC．play a joke on the owner D．give the owner some money27. According to the passage, the teacher is _____.A．quiet and honest B．kind and friendlyC．patient and clever D．strict and careful28.At the end of the story, the student _____.A．was very proud of himselfB．was very pleased with his lifeC．felt very sorry about his first ideaD．felt sad for not taking his teacher’s adviceCBC（黄埔区初中毕业班综合测试）（A）Sixteen is the age in the US when teenagers can begin to drive. It’s a special age.16th birthday---a big party called Sweet-16. It is like adults’　often a special celebration for a girl’sThere’swedding party.family sent out Last month was Caroline’s16th birthday. About a month before her Sweet-16, the girl’sinvitations to the guests. Her parents bought a special and wonderful present for the birthday girl and the girl guestsfind good dresses to wear. A sweet-16 present usually costs $40 to $60. This is about $20 more than the usual-costof a birthday present. All the girl guests wore beautiful dresses to attend the party.The party was not held at Caroline’s own house. The hostess rented a beautiful and grand hall for the event. They prepared delicious food, different tastes of cakes and a famous DJ. The party started at around 6 o’clock evening. The guests came and had some greetings with the hostess. Then the girl and her father had a specialfather-daughter dance. After that, guests dance for about 30 to 45 minutes.Then there came the most important part of the Sweet-16 party, named the candle-lighting ceremony. Carolinestood behind 16 unlit candles and gave each candle to her friends, family, and anyone that she felt was important inher life. A lot of crying and hugging went on at that time. Everybody was so moved at that moment.Afterwards, people sat and ate with joy. Most guests left at around 11 o’clock that night.Caroline loved the party and felt very excited. She could not believe that she’s an adult now.26. Why is sixteen a special age for an American girl?A. Because she can drive.B. Because she can get married.C. Because she can attend a wedding.D. Because she will get a big Sweet-16 party.27. How much does a usual birthday present for teenagers cost in the USA?A. More than 40 dollars.B. About 20 dollars.C. About 20-40 dollars.D. Less than 20 dollars.28. How long did the party last?A.16 hoursB. 30 minutesC. 45 minutesD. 5 hours29. Why did Caroline give out the candles?A. Because she wanted to eat the cake.B. Because she wanted to light the candled.C. Because she could not catch all the candles.D. Because she needed to show love to her family and friends.30. What can we know from this passage?A. Candle-lighting ceremony is the most important part of Sweet-16 party.B. A father-daughter dance is the most important part of Sweet-16 party.C. There were lots of crying and hugging at the beginning of the party.D. Caroline doesn’t want to be an adult at all.DCDDA（广东实验中学毕业班综合测试）(A)Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket of the station. “The shippingdepartment should pay me back ￡12, so you owe me the money,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man worki ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship for Jersey that night. So my daughter and Iat the office. “You sold me ahad to stay in a hotel. It cost me ￡12.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam, politely. “I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was nod her a ticket for thatsailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn’t have solhave a niceday. Confused and embarrassed, he smiled at the child. “You look sun burnt,” he said to her. “holiday in Jersey?”“Yes,” she answered, shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I can swim, too!”said Harry. “My little girl can swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three…”“That’s fine,”“I’m four,” the child said proudly. “I’ll be four and a half.”Harry turned to the mother. “I r emember your ticket, Madam,”　he said. “But y ou didn’t get one foryour daughter, did you?”“Er, well…” the woman looked at the child. “I mean… she hasn’t started school yet. She’“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs… let m So if the rail way pays for you hotel, you will owe ￡1.50. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine26. What happened to the woman?A.She had to buy the return ticket in Jersey.B.She had to return home a day earlier.C. She had to stay in the hotel for one night.D. She couldn’t use the ticket for the round trip.27.Which of the following is true?A.Harry’s daughter could swim very well.B. The Jersey timetable was totally wrong.C. Actually, the little girl didn’t need a ticket.D. The little girl was satisfied with the holiday.28.Harry started talking to the little girl because he_________.A. did not know what to doB. wanted to be friendly to herC. had a little girl about the same ageD. wanted to find a way out from her29.According to the passage, we know that Harry was________.A. carefulB. hard-workingC. seriousD. smart30. What would be the end of the story?A. The woman would ask the police for help.B. The woman would see the head of the station.12.C. The woman would insist on getting back ￡D. The woman would stop arguing and leave.CDADD（七中毕业班综合测试）（C）Two good friends, Sam and Jason, met with a car accident on their way home one night. The next morning,Sam woke up blind. His legs were broken. The doctor, Mr. Lee was standing by his bed, looking at him thoughtfully. When he saw Sam awake, he asked, “How are you feeling, Sam?” Sam smiled and said, Doctor. Thank you for doing the operation (手术).” Mr. Lee was moved by Sam. When he was leaving, Sam said,OK.” Mr. Lee replied.“Please don’t tell Jason about it.”“...伤口) healed, Sam was still very sick. Neither could he see nor walk.Months later when Jason’s wounds (What he could do was just staying in his wheelchair all day long. At first, Jason stayed with him for a few days. Butdays later, Jason felt very discouraged and embarrassed (尴尬的) to spend time staying with a disabled man likeSam all the time. So he went to see Sam less and less. He made new friends. From then on, he didnSam any more. Sam didn’t have any family or friends other than Jason. He felt very sad.Things went from bad to worse. Sam died a year later. When Jason came, Mr. Lee gave a letter to him. It wasnt you to be a healthy man. So I gave myfrom Sam. In the letter Sam said, “Dear Jason, I am disabled. But I waeyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man. Now you have new friends. I’m glad you livwill keep this aYou are always my best friend…Sam”. After he read the letter, Mr. Lee said, “I have promised that I secret until Sam is gone. Now you know it.” Jason stood there. Tears ran down his face.36. The reason why Sam thanked Mr. Lee is that ________.A. Mr. Lee was very kind and friendly to himB. Mr. Lee came to see him early in the morningC. Mr. Lee did the operation according to his wishD. Mr. Lee saved both his and Jason’s life37. The underlined word “healed” in the second paragraph may mean ________.A. opened againB. became healthy againC. felt hurt and painfulD. became worse38. Which of the following is the correct order of events in the story?a. Jason made new friends.b. Sam gave his eyes to Jason.c. Sam and Jason were caught in a car accident.d. Sam became disabled and needed friends.e. Sam died and Jason knew what Sam had done for him.A. d--a--c--b--eB. d--c-- b--e—aC. c--b--d--a--eD. c--d-- b--e—a39. We can infer from the passage that ___________.A. Sam drove too badly and caused the car accidentB. the unsuccessful operation led to Sam’s blindnessC. Jason knew how Sam helped him before Sam diedD. It was Jason that was made blind in the car accident40. From the story, we know that Sam was a man who __________.A. thought friendship was very importantB. depended on his friends too muchC. felt hopeless after the car accident happenedD. always listened to his friendsCBCDA（广大附中初三一模试卷）（A）I was working as a consultant in a beer company, helping the president and senior vice-presidents form andcarry out their new planning projects. It was really a great challenge.At the same time, my mother was in the final stages of cancer.I worked during the day and drove 40 miles home to be with her every night. It was tiring and stressful, but itwas what I wanted to do. My commitment was to continue to do excellent consulting during the day, even thoughwant to bother the president with my situation, yet I felt someone at themy evenings were very hard. I didn’tcompany needed to know what was going on. So I told the vice-president of Human Resources, asking him not toshare the information with anyone.A few days later, the president called me into his office.I figured he wanted to talk to me about one of the many issues we were working on. When I entered, he askedme to sit down. He faced me from across hi s large desk, looked me in the eye and said, “I hear your mother is v ill.”I was totally caught by surprise and burst into tears. He just looked at me, let my crying subside (平息), andthen gently said a sentence I will never forget: Whatever you need.That was it. His understanding and his willingness both to let me be in my pain and to offer me everythingwere qualities of sympathy that I carry with me to this day.26. When the author was working in a beer company, his mother __________.A. was concerned about himB. drew the president’ attentionC. was seriously illD. was proud of her son27. Although he felt tired and stressed, he felt it his duty __________.A. to carry out their new strategic visionB. to avoid bothering the presidentC. to tell the vice-president his difficult situationD. to do his job well and look after his mother28. Most probably, the president got the information from __________.A. a relative of the author’ｓB. the vice-presidentC. the author's good friendsD. the author’s colleagues29. Which of the following can be used to best describe the president?A. ConsiderateB. IntelligentC. HonestD. Consultative30. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Understanding Is EverywhereB. Generous PresidentC. Sympathy IS NeededD. An Unforgettable MemoryCDBAD。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练六语言学习含解析

时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018成都)Dear Merry，Recently, I have trouble with my study.In school I can't listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don't spend time with friends after class either because I think it's a waste of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test.At home, I can't get my homework done every night. My parents don't let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache.How can I solve these problems?Yours，Liu YaDear Liu Ya，When you have trouble listening to teachers carefully in class, you_can_ask_your_teachers_or_deskmate_to_remind_you_often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It's not a waste of time. As for homework, when it's hard to get finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break, especially if you don't feel well. You might be surprised but a short break can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don't worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you.Yours，Merry( )1. Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to ________．A. ask for helpB. express worriesC. share her experience()2. Liu Ya doesn't want to stay with friends after class because ________．A. she needs to sleepB. she thinks it's a waste of timeC. she has trouble with her classmates( )3. Merry thinks ________．A. taking a break is necessaryB. being with parents is helpfulC. setting goals by parents is important( )4. According to the underlined part, what might Liu Ya's teacher say?A. Sleep for a minute.B. Listen carefully.C. Stop talking.( )5. From Liu Ya's letter, we can find that she is too ________．A. passiveB. proudC. stressedReport cards are going out this ButterflyA. ask for helpB. draw others' attentionC. please her parentsD. share her grades with others( )2. How many people advised Lady Rita to tell the truth?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.D. Two.( )3. According to Butterfly, ________．A. nobody can do well in chemistryB. better preparation may lead to better gradesC. you won't get bad grades if you do your bestD. parents don't care how their kids do at school( )4. What can we learn from Male T's suggestion?A. Knowledge is power.B. There's no smoke without fire.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. Good news never goes beyond the gate.( )5. What do we know about Naughty?A. He does well in all his subjects.B. His parents used to be great students.C. He thinks it's normal to fail sometimes.D. He dare not show his grades to his parents.Passage 3(2018苏州)During my first two weeks at the University of California, Berkeley, I experienced some unexpected, funny, and sometimes embarrassing(令人尴尬的)situations. Allow me to share some with you.I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris. It was a huge mistake! It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley.I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events. Life in Berkexample, in only 24 hours I bought a mobile phone and made the lease(租约)agreement for a flat. What's more, almost all the shops are open on Sunday, which is very practical for me.Thestudents respect the teacher's lesson, so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class.The local people in California are in general very nice, open and active. However, I am not totally used to their habits yet. Indeed, I was used to shaking my friends' hands every day in France. During my second day at Berkeley, I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me “I think we already met！”Another funny story happened during the first party I attended: A girl that I met before came to hug me, I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say hello. So I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassed.( )1. According to the writer's advice, before students study in America, they should ________.A. make a lease agreement for a flatB. leave their warm clothes at homeC. pay attention to the local weatherD. prepare a phone as early as possible( )2. When the writer's classma te said “I think we already met！”， he meant ________．A. he and the writer had known each other in FranceB. Americans needn't shake hands when they met againC. he was not used to shaking hands with othersD. the writer had forgotten about their last meeting( )3. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. His experience at UC, Berkeley.B. The relationship between classmates.C. His advice on studying abroad.D. The difference in attending a class.Passage 4(2018绵阳)Students who get tired of looking at the four walls of a classroom might like to take the nature course being offered by Carvel College again this summer. Groups of about a dozen students each, led by an experienced guide, will go on tenday camping trips to the mountains to study the plants and animals that grow and live there.Students carry their own things, which include sleeping bags, warm clothing, food and water, and other useful tools. And what do the students do all day? Well, ide the trail. The climb is usually over by early afternoon, At the end of the course, the students write reports using the information they have collected. But they don't mind at all. What they do mind is leaving the beauty of the wilderness and the good friends they've made to return to their normal lives in the city.( )1. What can the course offer to the students?A. Better grades in tests.B. Free vacations in mountains.C. A different learning experience.D. Better chance to study in Carvel College.( )2. How far does a student have to walk throughout the course?A. About five to ten miles.B. About two hundred miles.C. About fifty to one hundred miles.D. About sixty to one hundred and twenty miles.( )3. What do the students have to do before dinner?A. Wash themselves up in a mountain lake.B. Attend classes by the experienced guide.C. Write about what they see along the trail.D. Review what they learn through discussion.( )4. What can we tell about the course?A. They will change campgrounds everyday.B. The students have to learn all by themselves.C. Pens and books will be useless in the course.D. Carvel College will provide everything for the students.( )5. From the last paragraph we know the students are ________．A. serious with the final reportB. unwilling to go back to the cityC. looking forward to returning homeD. too tired to stay in the course any longerPassage 5(2018漳州)As the saying goes, “If at first you don't succeed, try, try again.”This is never truer than when you are trying to master English. Lai Shixiong,a respected English master from Taiwan, has a story to share.Like many nonnative speakers, Lai failed when he first started learning English. When he was in high school, he once got an unbelievably low mark of 7out of 100 on an English test. He almost gave up on English, but then he entered a military school (军校), where he met a classmate who was good at English.Amazed by his classmate's American accent, Lai decided to start learning English from the beginning. As he put it, “I saw myself as a baby who hadjust started to learn a language.” To correct his pronunciation, Lai practiced phonetic symbols(音标) hundreds of times every day using records.When he was able to pronounce words, Lai said he began to practice dialogues. Not being able to find someone to practice with, Lai created a learning atmosphere(氛围) on his own.“I just talked to myself as if I were ina dialogue，” he said.Lai also thought of ways to improve his skills. He used English to describe everything he saw. He even translated speeches when he went to class meetingsat the military school. He also read and listened to English news to learn new expressions.“There is no shortcut to mastering a language. You have to practice，”Lai said. After all, Rome wasn't built in a day.( )1. What should we do if we want to master English according to the passage?A. Keep trying.B. Turn to a teacher.C. Share your story with others.D. Ask a classmate for help.( )2. What's the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Lai met a classmate.B. Lai entered a military school.C. Lai used to be weak in English.D. Lai learned English after school.( )3. Whom did Lai talk to when he practiced dialogues?A. Himself.B. His brother.C. A classmate.D. An English teacher.( )4. How did Lai improve his skills in English?A. By using an old dictionary.B. By reading and listening to English news.C. By pronouncing a new word a hundred times.D. By describing what he saw in English and Chinese.( )5. How do you like Lai Shixiong?A. Easygoing and wise.B. Helpful and successful.C. Kindhearted and honest.D. Patient and hardworking.Passage 6(2018陕西)Reading makes one wise, but many adults seldom read. They say they are too busy to have time to read. Sure. They have work to do. They have families to support. But these are only excuses. The fact is that they haven't got a reading habit. A reading habit isn't something natural. It needs to be trained. And it's never too late to develop a reading habit.Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit. A book in rich colours and with simple patterns(图案) such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old. When they reach six months, colours.When children get old enough to read by themselves, it's necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand. Books which are either too easy or too difficult are not good for kids to keep their reading habits.Only buying books for children isn't enough. For kids, parents are their first teachers. So parents should read books to set an example. Children will follow them. Scientists say imitating the adults is a born skill. And it is the most valuable way for children to learn. This will certainly help them develop a reading habit in the end.()1. According to the writer, many adults seldom read because they ________．A. don't have enough timeB. have to work all the timeC. haven't got a reading habitD. have to support the family( )2. The underlined word “imitating” here probably means ________．A. copyingB. readingC. testingD. missing( )3. We can learn from the passage that ________．A. story books are better than books in coloursC. a threemonthold kid likes simple storiesD. too easy books help keep a reading habitPassage 7(2018山西)Let children learn to judge(判断) their own work. A child doesn't learn to talk by being corrected all the time. If he is corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language others use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's.In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught— he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, If it is a matter in math or science, give him the answer book. Let himcorrect his own papers. Why_should_we_teachers_waste_time_on_such_daily_work? Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn, how to measure(估量) their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.Let them get on with this job in their ways. School teachers can offer help if they ask for it. Some parents and teachers are worried that the children might fail to learn something that they will need to get in the world. Don't worry! If it is important, they will go out into the world and learn it.()1. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________．A. being always correctedB. following adults' adviceC. doing as other people do( )2. The writer thinks teachers in school should ________．A. encourage students to learn from each otherB. teach students how to get the answers directlyC. tell students what is wrong as often as possible( )3. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means ________．A. teachers can't correct students' papersB. teachers needn't waste time teaching students in classC. teachers should help students improve their learning ability( )4. We can infer(推断) that ________ from the passage.A. students can face any challenge easilyB. students can learn a lot in the real lifeC. students can grow up without others' help( )5. The best title of the passage may be ________．A. Let Us Teachers Stop WorkingB. Let Children Learn by ThemselvesC. Let Parents Understand Their Kids专项训练六语言学习Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。

2018中考英语阅读理解专项训练及参考答案.docx

2018中考英语阅读理解专项训练及参考答案（名师出题考前专项训练+答案解析，建议考生下载练习）1Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn （打哈欠）and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, obviously it's because we have mirror neurons （神经元）in our brains・Put simply, the presence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains model after it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports・ But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people・Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to （for example: “The hand took hold of the ball”），the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed （in this example, actually taking hold of a ball）.Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning （彳亍使职责）. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information about how humans behave, communicate and spend time together. Indeed, it may turn out to be nearly the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einstein's theory of relativity （相对论）was for physics・ And the next time you have the strong feeling to cough in the cinema when someone else does 一well, perhaps you'll understand why.4& Mirror neurons can explain _____ ・A.why we cry when we are hurtB.why we cough when we catch a coldC・ why wc smile when wc see someone else smileD・ why we yawn when we see someone else get up late49. The word "triggered" in Paragraph 3 probably means “A. set offB. cut offC. broken outD. found out50. We can learn from the passage that mirror neuronsA.relate to human behavior and communicationB.decide our knowledge and language abilitiesC・ result in bad behavior and social disordersD. control human actions and appearances51. What is the passage mainly about?A・ Ways to find mirror neurons. B.Problems of mirror neurons.C・ Discovery of mirror neurons. D. Functions of mirror neurons.参考答案48. C 49. A 50- A 51. D2West Park ZooWelcome to the zoo一the best place to learn about animals from all around the world.The Snake House. Here you can see a number of rare and interesting snakes from the forests and mountains・ Many people are afraid of snakes and try to kill them when they see them, but there you can enjoy their beauty safely ・The Big Cat House. We have number of lions and tigers for you to see. Human farming has taken a lot of forest from tigers and they are now difficult to see except in zoos or on reserves・The Panda House・ We are very lucky to have two pandas・ You must be careful not disturb these wonderful animals. Most of the time they arc busy eating bamboo.The Monkey House. The monkeys will be happy to see you and to do tricks for you. We have fifteen different types and some are very noisy!The Elephant Village ・ We have built a small forest village for the elephants .It is a good place to take photos・ You can have a ride, too.The Children^ Area. Wc have a few animals (rabbits, small horses etc.) here that the childrencan touch and feed.41.How many places can you visit in West Park Zoo?A.6.B. 7.C. &D. 9.42.Where can you see lions in the zoo?A.In the Children^ Area.B. In the Monkey House.C.In the Elephant Village.D. In the Big Cat House.43.What animals can you touch in the zoo?A.Snakes.B. Monkeys.C. Rabbits.D. Pandas.参考答案41. A 42. D 43. C3阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

2018-2019学年中考英语专题复习：记叙文类阅读理解

2018-2019学年中考英语专题复习：记叙文类阅读理解一、阅读理解1.When Abraham Lincoln was young, he worked in a store. One day a woman came into the store and bought some things. They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents.The bill was paid, and the woman was satisfied. But the young storekeeper, not feeling quite sure about his calculations（计算）, added up the things again. To his surprise, he found that it should have been two dollars. “I’ve made her pay six and a quarter cents more,” said young Abe, upset.It was an unimportant thing, and many salespersons would forget it, but Abe was too careful for that.The money must be paid back, he decided.At night, he closed the store and walked to the home of his customer. He explained the matter, paid over the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied.Here is another story of young Lincoln’s strict honesty. A woman entered the store and asked for half a pound of tea. The young man weighed it out. This was the last sale of the day.The next morning, when beginning his duties, Abe discovered a four-ounce weight on the scales（磅秤）. It flashed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale last night, and so, of course, given his customer short weight. Many people would not have been much worried by this discovery. But Abe weighed out four ounces of the tea, shut up the store, and carried it to the customer. I think that the name, so often given in late times to President Lincoln, of “Honest Old Abe”, was well deserved（应得的）.（1）What did Abraham Lincoln use to be when he was young according to the passage?A.A teacher.B.A farmer.C.A storekeeper.D.A president.（2）When young Abe found he made a wrong calculation, he ______.A.tried to forget itB.paid over the moneyC.felt it was unimportantD.gave back the short weight（3）When did he find his mistake in the second story?A.At the end of that day.B.In the middle of that day.C.At the end of the next day.D.At the beginning of the next day.（4）What can we know from the second story?A.Abe wasn’t worried by this discovery.B.Abe didn’t notice he put a four-ounce weight on the scales.C.Abe gave the customer enough weight at last.D.Abe gave his customer short weight on purpose.（5）We can know that Abe was ______ from the passage.A.easy to get worriedB.confident but carelessC.honest and responsibleD.funny but well behaved2.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。

初三英语2018年中考阅读理解专题复习(含答案)

阅读理解（一）APeople in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its public transportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes.Devon Fitzgerald say s he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. ―A lot of people are in a rush, and it's very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety.‖ Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. ―It's much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don't have to worry about parking.‖Roger Rosas drives to work. "You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident. "To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a "bike train". Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains. "You're in a big group. If you're afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders. " Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.1. People in Los Angeles are known for their love of_________.A. carsB. busesC. subwaysD. bicycles2. Devon Fitzgerald finds it _________ to ride his bike in the streets.A. safeB. dangerousC. boringD. exciting3. Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because__________.A. it's much cheaperB. it is full of funC. it's safer everywhereD. it's much easier4. From the passage we know that_________.A. riding in a ―bike train‖ can help people feel saferB. Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A. Bike TrainsC. Roger Rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a carD. people can easily get into an accident when riding togetherBI still remembered my first day of second grade. I was led to a room. No teacher yet. Girls talking. Boys trying to kill each other.I took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and went to work. Minutes later, a girl came over and sat on top of my desk.―What're you doing?‖ she said.―Writing to 100,‖ I replied.―Is that you can do?‖―No,‖ I said.Then I rose from my seat to get my pencil sharpener. I had no idea that when I stood, the desk would fall over and hurt her leg.Her name was Jane. From that day on--she was my best friend. Wherever we went--to school or church or basketball games, Jane saved me a seat or I saved one for her.Many years later, after college, I moved to California and married. Jane stayed in our hometown to be a social worker. We were friends for more than 50 years. After her death seven years ago, I still think of her often, especially at the start of the school year.TV ads try to tell us what children need for school—new shoes, clothes, backpacks. But really, children's needs are simple. Besides the basics—to be fed, cared for, and loved—they need the gift of friendship.For years, I feared how people saw me. But one day, I finally understood. I didn't need to be smart or pretty or popular. I just needed to be kind.My grandson Henry recently finished his preschool and received a prize for ―Friendship‖. Even an Olympic medal wouldn't make me prouder! I think children need to know that they are loved. They need to know that they have all they need and the best way to win friends is to be one.5. When she came into the classroom, the writer ________.A. went to talk with Jane quicklyB. helped Jane write the numbers to 100C. worked quietly at her desk aloneD. was afraid that others would fight with her6. From the passage we know that__________.A. the writer's leg was hurt on the first day of schoolB. the two girls were close friends until Jane diedC. Jane often helped the writer to do some social workD. the two girls stayed in the same city after college7. Henry received a prize for "Friendship" probably because _________.A. he was kind to othersB. he was smart at his schoolworkC. he was loved by his grandmaD. he joined in the Olympics8.The best title of this article would be__________.A. My Best Friend JaneB. How to Choose FriendsC. My First Day at SchoolD. Friendship ValuesCThe winter of 1948 was very difficult for our family of eight living in Knoxvile, Tennessee. Unfortunately, Dad became ill and soon was out of a job. I was only 8 years old and my younger brother, Buddy was 7. After school we went to pick coal(煤) that fell from the coal train along the railroad near our home. When the train slowed down, we ran alongside it. After the train passed, we picked up the fallen coal.One day, the train stopped for a short time unusually. My brother and I were digging around in the snow when the train's fireman came to the window and shouted to us, ―Why are you boys digging in the snow? Are you looking for gold?‖ he laughed.―No, sir,‖ I replied, ―We are finding coal.‖―Why doesn't your daddy buy coal? It's really dangerous here.‖―Our daddy is very sick and we have no money to buy food and coal,‖ I answered.The fire man turned and went inside. After a moment, he shouted again. ―Hey! Bring that coal bucket(桶子) here. I got something for you.‖ Then the fireman filled our bucket with clean coal. We were happy with his gift, and we knew we could go home early that day.He smiled the kindest and warmest smile I had ever seen. ―You two boys come here the day after tomorrow and I'll throw off some coal.‖Two days later, Buddy and I stood by the railroads as the train slowed down. The fireman waved to us, then disappeared. Suddenly, some coal and a piece of red cloth came out. In the red cloth were two pieces of bubble gum(泡泡糖) and a new one-dollar bill.All that winter, three days a week, we received a bucket of coal, a gift and, sometimes, money.I never knew the person's full name, but to our family, he was a guardian angel.9. The winter was very difficult for the family because____________.A. the weather was colder than everB. they couldn't afford food or coalC. the writer's father was paid a littleD. they couldn't get help from the government10. We can learn from the passage that___________.A. in order to help his family the writer didn't go to schoolB. the fireman thought the boys were very brave to go near the trainC. the train would stop for a while every time near their homeD. the writer and his brother collected fallen coal to help their family11. The underlined sentence ―he was a guardian angel‖ in the last paragraph means ―___________‖A. the fireman was a close friend of the familyB. the fireman often gave them good foodC. the fireman protected the two boys from dangerD. the fireman had pity on the family and offered them help12. The writer wrote the story mainly to____________.A. tell us to be hopeful in times of difficulty, no matter how bad it isB. remember a difficult time during his childhoodC. show a little kindness can make a great difference to people in needD. show how he and his brother helped his family out（二）Dear Sir or Madam.One of the teachers at my school in New York tells me that your school has summer course. I am planning to go to Beijing next summer and would like to take a short one-month course.I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for six years. I was born in the USA and have never been to China before. I am going to study Chinese at the university. I think the course will help me improve my Chinese.Could you send me a catalogue(目录) and application form (申请表)? I would also like information about Beijing and other places nearby. I hope to do some travelling when the course is over.Thank you! I am looking forward to your replyVery truly yours,Jim Green1. Jim Green is a student from_______. .A. AmericaB. ChinaC. CanadaD. Australia2. He was twelve yearsold when he started to_______.A. go to schoolB. learn ChineseC. study in ChinaD. travel in Beijing3. How many times has he been to China before?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Many times.D. Never.4. He will come to China next summer to_______.A. improve his ChineseB. visit friendsC. look for jobsD. teach summer course5. He will probably____ after the summer course.A. graduate from universityB. work in this schoolC. take a trip in BeijingD. post his application formMany kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes.In exchange, they get some money or other computer time.Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.But some people don't think kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. ―Running any kind of housework is a team effort,‖ Walton said. ―A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.‖Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps(程序) that gives kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现) either online or in the real world. ―Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,‖ says Chris Bergman. ―And kids need rewards to help encourage them. ‖6. Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. Washing the dishes.B. Cooking meals.C. Folding the clothes.D. Making the bed.7. The underlined phrase ―in return‖ in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as ―_____‖.A. as a rewardB. for punishmentC. on saleD. under control8. What's Walton's idea in the passage?A. Running exercise is a kind of team work.B. People work to get some rewards.C. Kids have responsibilities in the house.D. Doing the housework in only the parents' job.9. According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to ______.A. do housework without rewardsB. do more houseworkC. stay away from houseworkD. do housework by getting rewards10. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Kids Should Study as Well as Doing HouseworkB. Let Children Do Some HouseworkC. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing HouseworkD. Doing Housework Is Good for Children's StudyCLast summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijng, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties (朝代) in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.In Mandarin, The Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred(神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in.The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner's family for three generations(代).Right now The Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it.I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to The Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I have always wanted to see.11. How long is the history of the Forbidden City?A. About 600 years.B. More than 600 years.C. 1,420 years.D. Over 10,000 years.12. We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for ____ of the emperor.A. powerB. fameC. wealthD.health13. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word ―banquet‖ in Paragraph 4?A. 表演B. 比赛C. 展览D. 宴会14. Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage?A. The Emperor lived there.B. The wall of the City.C. It is a historical place for visiting.D. The emperor had festival celebrations there.15. In the passage the writer wants to show us _____of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present.A. the beautyB. the treasuresC. the changes in useD. the building process（三）ALearn English in New ZealandLearn English in New Zealand at Language Schools New Zealand (LSNZ). Our Christchurch and Queenstown schools in the South Island of NZ are the perfect places to learn English.What is your dream?Do you dream of speaking English very well?Do you dream of travel, making friends, a lifestyle using English?LSNZ will help you to achieve your dream.Language Schools New Zealand Christchurch and Queenstown are in the fascinating South Island of New Zealand. Both English schools are fully recognised（认证）by NZQA and are in beautiful NZ places. LSNZ offers many kinds of English courses including General English, Exam Preparation, Study & Ski and more. Our friendly hard-working staff have helped many students from all over the world achieve their dream of using English in their lives. We invite you too to become a member of the LSNZ family.LSNZ English Courses.Enroll（注册）now for a LSNZ English course –we promise your English will improve and offer 2 NZ schools with excellent teachers and small class sizes.General English●IELTS●Study & Ski●Combo CourseCambridge, Toeic & Pitmans Exam preparation courses are also offered at both schools.1. According to the text, Christchurch and Queenstown school .A. lie in the North IslandB. are members of LSNZC. own the perfect places to visitD. teach only local students2. The text tells us that LSNZ .A. provides over four coursesB. practices large-class teachingC. designs lots of examsD. has many teachers from abroad3. Those who want to will most probably be interested in this text.A. look for jobs at LSNZB. build language schoolsC. improve their EnglishD. learn about New ZealandBSydney Fredette has a lot of things to deal with. Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization, Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers（自愿）to serve poor kids and families in Orange Country in California, US.To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago, Fredette decided to serve those in Orange Country who are less lucky than she is.She began with the simple idea of collecting donated(捐赠的)Build-A-Bears,the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores' workshops. Fredette then gave them as gifts to the homeless children in California during the holiday season.With donations at more than 100 bears a year, Fredette and volunteers host activities every year, where volunteers not only give out the bears, but also clothing, meals, and other things.Not wanting to limit（限制）the giving to just the holiday months, Fredette now hosts other activities for Valentine's Day, Mother's Day and Halloween, providing the chance for her volunteerteam to make a difference through the year.―I love making relationships with the people I serve,‖ Fredette said. ―The thanks they have, hearing their stories and seeing how happy they are, it's so cool.‖Future plans for Fredette include building a public food bank and providing aself-development class for students in her school who will soon attend college.Heading to college herself in the fall, Fredette is looking to stay local and continue to help out i n her hometown. In fact, she was regarded as a ―Dreamer & Doer‖ not long ago for her work in improving her community, along with 32 other high school students.4. Fredette started her own organization to .A. keep her life busyB. help poor peopleC. look after the sickD. thank her best friend5. What can we learn about Beary Merry Christmas?A. It holds one activity a year.B. It offers service around America.C. It buys bears from the stores.D. It gives out other things besides bears.6. It can be inferred（推断）that Fredette .A. likes telling people storiesB. dreams of being a teacherC. is pleased with what she doesD. plans to leave California for college7. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Giving back to societyB. Getting on well with othersC. Providing a food bankD. Improving community collegesCMore Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public, allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations.But for some students, including Wang Ling, 21, in Sun Yat-sen University, this practice has caused headaches. ―Members of the public come to our libraries more for sightseeing than reading,‖ said Wang.―They sometimes even b ring their kids along, and take photos as if it were a place of interest.‖Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.However, this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors' rude behavior.Chen Jie, 18, a student in Tongji University, is one who would be against opening to the publ ic. ―I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read,‖ Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels their concentration（专注）has influenced her. ―If too many strangers st ay here, the whole library will be a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly,‖ she said.Will there be alternative（可替代的）ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider that university libraries can prevent the public from entering certa in areas. ―We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students,‖ said Zhu Lina, library director in Jinan University.Working together with the community library is another solution. ―It's possible that a member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet,‖ Ge Jianxiong, the library director in Fudan University said. ―We'll send it to a public libraries close to their home.‖8. We can see from the passage that Wang Ling .A. hates to study in the libraryB. prefers sightseeing to readingC. feels good to play with kidsD. is a university student aged 219. In Chen Jie's opinion, visitors to university libraries may .A. take up too much spaceB. break the peace thereC. make teachers relaxedD. get students to read more10. The writer mentions two libraries directors' words to help explain how to .A. manage libraries onlineB. keep the public politeC. share university librariesD. do scientific research11. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A library guide.C. A story book.D. A notice board.DHave you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while ‗driving' would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn't have to worry about remembering directions to where you're going. In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people — they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car's passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun –I'd miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made –should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?I'm not certain I'd want a driverless car – but it's only a matter of time before they'll become more affordable and popular on our roads.12. When using a driverless car, you need only .A. read the road signs carefullyB. check the camerasC. put the address into the computerD. remember the directions13. The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC. advantagesD. tests14. The underlined word ―potentially‖ in Paragraph 4 means ――.A. possiblyB. successfullyC. especiallyD. naturally15. What's the writer's opinion about future driverless cars?A. They'll cause more accidents.B. They'll be less expensive.C. They'll use less energy.D. They'll run much faster.（四）ALast year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service（社区服务）.Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, ―Why are you here?‖ I did not know how to answer the question.The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature.I could not understand what he was doing at first, then I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger.A teacher stopped this awkward（尴尬的）silence when she shouted at the boy. ―What are you doing right here, right now?‖ she said. ―You w ill never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!‖ ―Sorry,‖ he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about t his child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child's parents.She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the supportfrom the teachers and community service workers like us.I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the children's hearts, making them know they are loved by people.1. How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus. C. By taxi.2. Why did the writer get angry?A. Because a boy held the writer's hands.B. Because the writer did not like to taste nature.C. Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground.D. Because a boy was impolite to the writer.3. The boy acted differently from others because _______.A. he was sickB. his parents didn't like himC. he was nervous and fearfulD. he always lived with teachers4. The underlined word ―abandoned‖ most probably means ―_______‖.A. hurtB. leftC. soldD. forgotten5. From the passage we can learn that the writer __________.A. helped so many people in the worldB. played with the lonely boy after lunchC. learned the meaning of community serviceD. wasn't good at answering the questions about community serviceBThe Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices（香料）,cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures andcountries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.6. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?A. About 3,000.B. Nearly 6,500.C. Almost 2,000.D. Over 35,000.7. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Silk.B. Cloth.C. Gold.D. Tea.8. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?A. Asian soldiers.B. African soldiers.C. European soldiers.D. American soldiers.9. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.10. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?A. History and Geography.B. Sports World.C. Man and Animals.D. Popular Science.CWe often face the following situations in our daily life:●The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o'clock at night.●The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into youryard.●The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.。

2018中考英语阅读理解含答案

2018中考英语阅读理解目录专项训练一人物故事7篇 (2)专项训练二教育故事7篇 (9)专项训练三情感故事6篇 (16)专项训练四哲理故事3篇 (22)专项训练五校园生活3篇 (26)专项训练六语言学习7篇 (30)专项训练七节假日活动6篇 (37)专项训练八饮食、卫生与健康3篇 (44)专项训练九安全与急救3篇 (48)专项训练十自然与环保6篇 (52)专项训练十一风俗文化3篇 (59)专项训练十二科普知识与现代科技7篇 (62)专项训练十三广告图表7篇 (70)专项训练十四热点话题9篇 (75)专项训练一人物故事7篇时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1One day, Mr. Li was reading a book in his office after school. To his surprise, a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head. He took the ball to the window, but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute. He sat down again and continued his reading. As it got dark, it was time for him to leave for home. Looking at the ball, he wondered what to do with it. He knew the owner of the ball must be nearby and wished to get it back. He went downstairs and walked to the playground. It was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper, on which he wrote “Be careful next time！”. Then he walked away.The next morning, as Mr. Li opened the office door, he found the same piece of paper on the floor. Some words were added after his words: “Thank you for your kindness. Anyway, you are a clever fellow.”【】1、What happened while Mr. Li was reading in his office?A、The window was broken by a ball.B、A ball hurt him on the head.C、A ball hit the window.D、The door was broken by a ball.【】2、Why did the owner of the ball run away quickly?A、He was afraid of Mr. Li.B、He wanted to get the ball back.C、He wanted to go home.D、He went to look for the ball.【】3、How did Mr. Li deal with the ball?A、He took it home.B、He put it in his office.C、He put it back on the playground.D、He had no idea about it.【】4、According to the passage, we can know that ________．A、Mr. Li is interested in readingB、Mr. Li is too hard on his studentsC、Mr. Li is good at playing sportsD、Mr. Li is a clever teacher with kindnessPassage 2While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2，478 miles and raised $120，000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him.Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When a terrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon(小推车)through his community and collected food for people in need.He has raised $400，000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives money to projects which help homeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking to support a children's charity(慈善组织)in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D．C., in just two months.“As long as there are homeless kids, I will never stop walking for them.” Zach says.【】1、What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010?A、He stayed at home to look after his family.B、He travelled to his hometown with his family.C、He joined in a school activity with other kids.D、He walked to collect money for kids in need.【】2、We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach________．A、began to help people at a very early ageB、made money to pay for his educationC、enjoyed playing around in his communityD、worked very hard for his family【】3、At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa children's charity?A、At six.B、At nine.C、At eleven.D、At twelve.【】4、The underlined word “trekked” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．A、延伸B、挖掘C、跋涉D、飞行【】5、Which of the following best describes Zach?A、Friendly and shy.B、Silly but lovely.C、Kind and helpful.D、Clever but lazy.Passage 3From Nobody to SomebodyBrian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies(喜剧)best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage(舞台)before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly，” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do，” another boy also said to him, loudly.Brian couldn't understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didn't understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “You'll do a terrible job，” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!【】1、What did Brian love best when he was a student?A、Going to school.B、Helping classmates.C、Watching comedies.D、Meeting new friends.【】2、Brian decided to prepare for the show because ________．A、his friends liked his jokesB、he was invited by a TV stationC、he wasn't busy acting in moviesD、Ken was expecting his performance【】3、After winning the first prize, Brian ________．A、began to understand KenB、became a teacher of actingC、encouraged others to join himD、continued to work towards his goal【】4、Brian's fans thanked him because his comedies brought them ________．A、successB、happinessC、luckD、pridePassage 4We have heard about people who have special memories. Recently there has been a report about a woman from Australia who can remember almost every detail(细节) of all the events in her daily life.Rebecca Sharrock, 25, is one of just 80 people worldwide who have been indentified(确定) as having Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory (HSAM，超级自传体记忆症). It means she can remember every small event—which mostpeople would forget within(在……以内) days—as if it had happened just minutes ago.“I remember my mum putting me in the driver's seat of a car and taking a picture of me when I was 12 days old，”she said. “That's my earliest memory. I remember every day since then. I can't tell all the dates exactly because I was too young to understand calendars, but I remember what I did that very day, what the weather was like and so on.”Rebecca can also reexperience taste. If she's eating something that she doesn't like, she thinks about Black Forest cake, her favorite food, and the memory will be so strong that she can nearly “taste” it.However, sometimes her memories prove(证明) to be painful. Because they're not just events that she remembers. “When I relive(再体验) memories, the feelings return, too，” Rebecca said.“For example, I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents' house and hurting my left knee. Talking about it now, I feel painful in my left knee.”“At night, I have to sleep with the radio/recorder and a soft light on，”she added. “If it's too dark or quiet, my mind would be filled with all these memories and I can't sleep.”【】1、Which is NOT TRUE about Rebecca?A、She has special memories.B、She is from Australia.C、She is 25 years old.D、She can remember every detail of all the events.【】2、What happened to Rebecca on the day when she was 3 years old?A、She was identified as having HSAM.B、Her mother put her in a car and took a picture of her.C、She started to understand calendars.D、She hurt her left knee at her grandparents'.【】3、Whenever she is reliving her memories, ________．A、she is happyB、she experiences the feelings againC、she feels pain in her kneesD、she can taste her favorite food【】4、What is the result of having HSAM?A、She can remember every event in her daily life.B、She can reexperience taste.C、She can relive feelings.D、All the above.【】5、From the passage, we can infer(推断)that________．A、HSAM can do her good, but it also brings her painB、she feels painful if she recalls her experiencesC、she can fall asleep while she is reexperiencing memoriesD、HSAM can greatly improve her living conditionsPassage 5Carlton Joseph is a fashion designer(服装设计师), but not just any fashion designer. He appears on television, he writes books, and he owns his own fashion house.Born in 1980, Carlton started designing clothes when he was eleven. His father owned a clothes store, and Carlton used to work there at the weekend. Then he did a design course at college.When he was 21, someone suggested doing a TV program. He made his first show “Carlton's Clothes” in 2004, and he wrote his first book in the same year. Since then he has written four more. Carlton got married to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005.Three months ago, Carlton started his new company. He called it “Design: Carlton”．At work Carlton always wears black trousers and a black coat, but at home, or when he goes out, he wears clothes with bright colors(red, blue and yellow). He is especially crazy about new glasses, he buys a new pair every few weeks. “I liketo look different every day，” he says.Carlton started wearing glasses when he was twelve. He dyed(给……染色) his hair red when he was 18. It is still red, and this year, for the first time, he has grown a beard. “My wife likes it,_that's why” is his explanation. But his beard is black!【】1、How old was Carlton when he wrote his first book?A、11.B、21.C、24.D、25.【】2、What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A、Carlton's hair.B、Carlton's beard.C、Carlton's coat.D、Carlton's company.【】3、What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?A、Carlton likes to look different.B、Carlton is a hardworking person.C、Carlton is crazy about new glasses.D、Carlton loves wearing colorful clothes.【】4、Which of the following is true according to the passage?A、Carlton is just a common fashion designer.B、Carlton started his new fashion company in 2005.C、Carlton made his first show after he got married to Susan.D、Carlton got some design experience before going to college.Passage 6This year the US will honour(纪念) one of the country's most famous writers—Mark Twain(18351910). Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Longhorne Clemens, but how many know where the pen name “Mark Twain” came from?The answer shows Clemens' colourful early life before he became a writer. “Mark Twain” was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms(6 feet)deep. “Twain” is an oldfashioned way of saying “two”. Twain trained as a ship pilot on the Mississippi river for two years, a time that he wrote about in the humorous Life on the Mississippi(1883)．The famous river would become an important theme in many of his works—who could forget the journey of Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1884)?With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he would go to public libraries. There he spent much time reading and thinking, which greatly helped him with his writing.On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract readers. Twain wrote in a style that has been called “local colour” because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs.This gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated today：The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(1876) and its followup The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which many people call “The Great American Novel”．The most amazing invention in the book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooling. It shows in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the way a young southern boy talked so well.【】1、What does the underlined word “gift” mean in the passage?A、Twain's talent for selfteaching.B、Twain's “local colour” writing style.C、Twain's good sense of humour.D、Twain's experiences as a ship pilot.【】2、According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?A、The deep social meaning.B、The exciting life experiences.C、The special way that Huck talks.D、The nice view of the Mississippi.【】3、Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence, “Twain did not come from the writer's background you might expect.”?A、At the beginning of Paragraph 2.B、At the beginning of Paragraph 3.C、At the beginning of Paragraph 4.D、At the beginning of Paragraph 5.【】4、What is the passage mainly about?A、Mark Twain's career as a great writer.B、Mark Twain's interest in describing local life.C、Mark Twain's achievements in American literature field.D、Mark Twain's life experiences which influenced his writing.Passage 7Rachel Carson(19071964) was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有害的) chemicals on farmland.Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. ln 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature. It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban(禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides(农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency.Since her death, Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.【】1、What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962?A、She started to write books.B、She gave up working as a biologist.C、Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.D、Her book Silent Spring made her famous.【】2、What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job?A、She got an award.B、She published Silent Spring.C、The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.D、The US government took notice of her researches.【】3、Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection?A、It describes a silent spring.B、It topped the book sales lists.C、It changed how America thought about nature.D、It includes all Carson's research achievements.【】4、What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean?A、The book Silent Spring.B、The way America thought.C、The US Bureau of Fisheries.D、America's Environmental Protection Agency.【】5、Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?A、She published the book Silent Spring.B、She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.C、She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.D、She made great contributions to the environmental protection.【参考答案】专项训练一人物故事Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

中考英语阅读理解-记叙文练习（含答案）

中考英语阅读理解-记叙⽂练习（含答案）中考阅读理解之记叙⽂情感类My 10-year-old Donna said, "Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?" Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell."Sure, honey, that sounds great." I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a big smile.In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. "I'll be back soon." she told me. But three days later, Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home. "Hi, Mrs. Loggia." the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she smiled brightly. "My name is Laura."My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled(迷惑)when Laura's mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Lillian’s sister, from Washington Heights.”Yes, my daughter's friend looked familiar(熟悉). Lillian is her aunt.（）1. The underlined phrase in the first paragraph“to bring her out of her shell”means “__________”.A. to help her live happilyB. to help her become smartC. to help her walk out of her houseD. to help her become less shy（）2. Laura looked familiar to the writer because she __________A. was Donna's good friendB. was from Washington HeightsC. was as old as her daughterD. had shiny black hair and a big smile, too （）3. Why did the writer lose her best friend?A.Because she moved to New Jersey.B.Because her best friend travelled to Florida.C. Because her best friend lost her life on a trip.D. Because they were different from each other.（）4.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A. Laura is as outgoing as her aunt Lillian.B. Laura and Donna are both in the high school.C. Donna and Laura have been friends for a long time.D. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian's death.答案：DDCA故事类There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took theirwages.On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages."The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating, so they didn't trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was c leverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fi re on the shore about half a mile away."You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you.""But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor."A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."The sailor came out of the water, and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can't cook a chicken.""I can," answered the captain."If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can't, you will give me your ship."The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?""There it is," answered the sailor.“On the shore.”"But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily." 'A fire's fire,' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken." ( ) 1. The captain got the s ailors' wages ________.A. to buy a chicken for himselfB. and kept the money for future useC. by cheating himD. and said he would return the money soon ( ) 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold.B. The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.C. The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.D. It was the sailor who was cleverer.( ) 3.The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he ________.A. didn't want to lose the betB. didn't believe the sailor's successC. wanted to keep his promiseD. wanted to show his cleverness( ) 4.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The sailors didn't trust the captain.B. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.D. The sailor didn't get out of the water before the sun appeared.( ) 5. What is the title of the story?A. How a Captain Cheated His SailorB. How a Sailor Got a ShipC. A Brave SailorD. A Fire Is Fire答案：CDABD道理类It is believed in some ways that the daughter is father's lover. But my experience hastaught me in a different way. For a long time. my father has been a very vague figure（模糊形象）to me.He was a man of few words, tall but slim and nothing else.When I was in primary school. my father was never there to pick inc up, and he never came to any of my parent-teacher meetings. He was always busy doing projects. I remember when I was in middle school and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. During my operation. my father was nowhere to be found. This hurt me most. At that moment, I considered my Father as a cold-blooded man who did not care about me at all.But things seemed different at my high school graduation ceremony. where I was chosen to represent my class and give a speech. My father, once again, told me he had a business trip in a place outside the city and would be unable to showup（露⾯）‘"Don't come. I will be my nervous if I see you.”I told him.I remember my speech went smoothly. After the ceremony was over and I was about to leave, I suddenly noticed afamiliar（熟悉的）looking man sitting in a corner of the hall. It was my father！I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears（眼泪）running down my face."Well done," he said. His eyes were also filled with tears.Later, I found out that my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late, and he drove for eight hours to get back. He had been sitting in the corner because he didn't want me to see him. My father remembered every word in my speech.For much of my life. I described my father was a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work. But when I thought deeply about this, it was obviously（明显地）not true. At my graduation ceremony I could feel my father's deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we don't perceive（感知）the world with our hearts and minds.There's no doubt that life doesn't lack（缺少）love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.（）1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writer's father was in the hospital during her operation.B. The writer's father attended her high school graduation ceremony.C.The writer's father sometimes picked her up when she was in primary school.D. The writer's father went to parent-teacher meetings when she was in primary school. （）2.The writer rushed to her father with tears running down her face mainly because .A. she gave a speech successfullyB. the graduation ceremony was overC. she was so nervous that she couldn't help cryingD.she was touched to find her father cared about her（）3.What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to（指代）？A.That my father was always doing projects.B.That my father was a cold-blooded man.C.That my father sat in the corner of the hall.D.That my father's eyes were filled with tears.（）4.What's the best title of the passage?A.My busy fatherB.Life is full of loveC.Seeing is not believingD.A wonderful speech 答案：1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C。

英语中考：2018年中考英语复习阅读理解训练题06及答案

Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling 1 . He didn’t know how to find his seat, 2 he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showed 3 the seat and told him 4 and fasten the seat belt(系好安全带). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan’s ears might feel 5 strange, but he didn’t need to 6 it because many people felt 7 that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around.He could 8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would__9__ food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon.1. A. by ship B. by air C. by car D. by bus2.A. yet B. or C. but D. so3.A. him B. me C. her D. he4.A. stand up B. sleep C. to sit down D. sit down5.A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. bit6.A worrying B. be worried C. worry about D. worry7.A. in B. for C. as D. like8.A. neither B. either C. both D. also9.A hold B. take C. bring D. carry10. A. arrive home B. arrive to home C. get to home D. reach at home本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的经历与感受。

专题复习中考英语阅读理解(记叙文)

中考英语记叙文阅读理解This is a tale of two friends --- one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Do you kno w the story of 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi?Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither of them could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi’s direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hard-working, the men don’t make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.”Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need --- a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!1.What can we learn from this story?A. Never give up and you will succeed.B. We should help the disabled to work.C. Try your best when facing difficulties.D. We can achieve more with teamwork.2. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?A. Haixia needed someone to help him.B. They both needed a way to make money.C. They wanted to improve the environment.D. They were required to do so by local officials.3. Haixia and Wenqi’s forest has helped the village by______ .A. stopping floods in the rainy seasonB. increasing the number of touristsC. making the villagers richerD. providing more farmland4. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?A. They are easy to get.B. They do not cost money.C. They can grow very quickly.D. They are preferred by animals.5. In paragraph 4, wh en Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that “______”.A. they hope to make the forest even betterB. the fruits from their trees are very sweetC. they are proud not to depend on othersD. they are able to do any difficult workAs a new teacher in Denver, Kyle felt that there was something she didn’t know about her students. She thought up a lesson plan called “I Wish My Teacher Knew.”For the activity, Kyle’s stude nts wrote down a thought for their teacher and shared something they’d like her to know about.The students loved this idea. Many of them were not only willing to include their names, but also enjoyed sharing it with the class.“I wish my teacher knew I don’t have pencils at home to do my homework,” one wrote.“I wish my teacher knew I don’t have friends to play with me,” another shared.“I wish my teacher knew sometimes my homework is not signed (签名) because my mum is not around a lot,” read another.After she learnt most of her students led heartbreaking lives, Kyle shared some of the notes on social media. She hoped other teachers would use the same lesson with their own students. Soon posts and photos of notes from other schools poured in(涌入) from around the world.“After one student shared that she had no one to play with at break, the next day during break I noticed she was playing with a group of girls. Not only can I support my students, but my students can support each other,” said Kyle.Kyle’s story won the hearts of many people.“I take my hat off to this teacher. It must have been heartbreaking after reading these stories.”“If every person did one nice thing for someone, no matter how small, the world would be a better place.”26. Kyle started the activity to_______________.A. give good lessons to the studentsB. help other teachers prepare lessonsC. know more about her studentsD. get her students to know her better27. What did the students need to do in the activity?A. Write down their wishes.B. Play at break with friends.C. Get their homework signed.D. Have more pencils at home.28. What do we know from the story?A. The students put notes on social media.B. All the students led heartbreaking lives.C. Many people supported Kyle’s students.D. The students improved in some ways.29. How do you understand the underlined sentence?A. I look up to the teacher.B. I encourage the teacher.C. I agree with the teacher.D. I don’t believe the teacher.30. Which of the following words best describes Kyle?A. Imaginative.B. Polite.C. Responsible.D. Friendly.Abby’s father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three months. “I can’t leave Tobias behind,” she said. “You will have to,” said her father. “You can’t take Tobias into another country.”Abby thought it was a silly rule. “I will take him,” she said to herself. So she put him in her sock and packed it in her bag.At the airport, Abby put her bag by the x-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine. She hoped Tobias in the bag made no noise. The woman by the machine smiled and said, “Have a good flight.”On the plane, Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her were sleeping. Then she opened the sock to look at Tobias. But he jumped out of the sock and landed on the woman’s kne e. The woman cried loudly, “A mouse!” Abby quickly put Tobias into the sock and back into her bag.Before they landed, Dad filled out a form, choosing no to: Are you bringing any live animals into the country?She saw the man frown (皱眉) as her bag went through the x-ray machine. She watched when he opened the bag and pulled out the sock.“Come with me, please.”Abby followed her dad into a small room. There was a police officer and Tobias in the sock was on the desk. The police officer talked to Abby’s dad, “You have tried to smuggle (走私) an animal into this country.” Abby felt fear came all over her body. “It’s my fault (过错),” she said in a small voice. “I didn’t want to leave him behind.” “Have you ever been in trouble before?” the officer asked as he wrote “animal smuggler” next to her name. Abby opened her mouth but no sound came out.Tobias had to be in quarantine (隔离) for six months, which cost a lot of money. And Abby wouldn’t be able to visit her grandmother again. Now, she learned there was a g ood reason for rules26. Who was Tobias?A. A sock.B. Abby’s toy.C. A mouse.D. Abby’s brother27. How did Abby feel by the x-ray machine?A. Worried.B. Excited.C. Unhappy.D. Relaxed.28. Why were Abby and her dad asked into a small room?A. Abby told a lie.B. Dad forgot to fill out a form.C. They were thought smuggling animals.D. They were asked to explain what happened on the plane.29. Which of the following is true?A. Dad knew Abby was taking Tobias with her.B. Taking Tobias brought Abby much trouble.C. The police officer wrote “animal smuggler” next to Dad’s name.D. Tobias was found out by the woman beside the x-ray machine.30. What lesson did Abby learn?A. Never to take Tobias around.B. Always to follow rules.C. Never to smuggle animals.D. Always to tell the truth.答案：1-5 DBABC26-30 CADAC26-30 CACBB。

【初三英语试题精选】2018年中考英语复习记叙文阅读理解题

2018年中考英语复习记叙文阅读理解题 hit area．And Li’s regiment started the largest rescue(营救) oper ation In its history．By Wednesday，the regiment had carried more than 304 tons of food，medicine and water．It had also flown 959 injured(受伤的) peopl e out of the quake-hit areas and carried 1,232 rescuers and medical workers into the areas．Since May 12，the regiment has made 815 flights into the quake-hit areas，with a total flying time of 758 hours． The pilots also risked their lives for foreigners trapped in the high mountains for four days．On May 15, two helicopters transported 35 foreign tourists from Wolong village to Chengdu．The tourists，mainly from the US，the UK and France，could finally put an end to their panda-viewing trip．56．According to the passage，_______．A．the helicopters got to the trapped people easilyB．no one fleto the area before Li’s regiment didC．the regiment had not gone to any rescue beforeD．the helicopters were used as they could land anywhere 57．It can be inferred from the passage that _______ were among the most neededsoon after the quake happened．A．tents，food and clothes B．food，medic ine and water C．food，water and clothes D．tents，water and medicine 58．Which of the following may NOT be included in the regiment’s tasks?A．To carry medicine to the quake-hit areas．B．To carry rescuers to the quake-hit areas．C．To take injured people out of the quake-hit areas．。

【初三英语试题精选】2018年中考英语复习资料记叙文阅读理解检测题

2018年中考英语复习资料记叙文阅读理解检测题hop singers．It’s true．In the NBA，hip-hop music is very popular．Many of the players，like O’Neal of the Los Angeles Lakers，write rap rhymes when they travel on planes from one city to another．Some of them even has rap radio shows and others perform in music video．When they play basketball，some of the younger stars even try to look like hip-hop singers．“Hip-hop is just part of their culture．”says one player．“All of us greup listening to rap and playing basketball．and rappers greup doing the same thing．”Master P is a famous rap star who wants to bee a basketball player．Two NBA teams have invited him to join them．They enjoy listening to his music．An NBA player has bee a rapper．He has made four successful rap albums．The NBA has a closer connection(联系) to hip-hop than any other sports league．51．Many basketball players in NBA like ________．A．hip-hop music B．country musicC．American singers D． dancing52．Many NBA players ________ rap rhymes when they travel on planes from one city to another．A．learn B．write C．sing D．dance[53．________ is just part of the NBA players’ culture． A．Music B．Rapper C．Hip-hop D．Basketball54．Master P was invited to join the NBA teams just because ________．A．his hip-hop was popular B．his dancing was popular。

2018中考真题英语分类汇编-任务型阅读-专题六综合型

5. (2018·山西(E))。

请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Learning to communicate well is a skill you will use all your life. Y ou need this skill in yourpersonal life to express your feelings to friends and family members. Y ou need to be able tocommunicate well in school, too. Y our future job success may also depend on your ability to communicate.Kinds of CommunicationThere are two main kinds ofcommunication. The first kind is verbalcommunication(语言交流). It includes the use of words to send information. Speaking and writing are both forms of verbal communication. Nonverbal communication(非语言交流) includes any means of sending a message that does not use words. Your appearance, body language and the way you react are all formsof nonverbal communication.Being an Active Listener Communication is a two-way process. Sometimes you are the sender and sometimes you are the receiver. To receive messages clearly , it helps to be an active listener. Active listening is a communication skill in which the listener shows a clear understanding of what a person is saying. Y ou can do this in several ways. ◆Repeat what you think the speaker is saying. ◆Let the speaker know you are listening by nodding or shaking your head.◆ I f the message you receive is not clear, ask questions.◆ L isten before answering.◆Do not interrupt(打断). Allow the speaker to finish what heor she has to say .66. Please translate the underlined(划线的) sentence into Chinese.(不超过 25个汉字).67. Why are computers mentioned when talking about verbal communication?.68. Which good nonverbal communication behaviors are given in the passage? (One or two examples are OK)______________________.69. In the passage, the underlined word “this” refers to(指) .70. After reading the passage, what do you think of your communication skills? Why do you think so?【主旨大意】文章主要从交流的种类及如何做一个积极的倾听者两方面谈论了良好沟通的重要性。

2018年中考英语题型专项复习任务型阅读20篇及答案(2021年整理精品文档)

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Passage 1The Art of the ElephantsIf your cat walked across something you were painting and left footprints behind， would you consider your cat an artist？ What if your bird held a colored pencil in its beak（喙） and painted on a piece of paper？ Most people may think of animal art as a joke，but some people have been taking it very seriously.Elephants were used for hundreds of years in Thailand’s logging industry(伐木业）. They moved wood from forests in areas where there were no roads。

At the beginning of this century， when the forests of Thailand began to quickly disappear， the government put a stop to logging。

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2018年中考英语精品复习资料阅读理解篇（六）记叙文（26）A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls，and nobody liked her．So she was always unhappy and didn’t like to talk to others．However，one day，her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip(发夹)．When she wore it，she looked much more beautiful than before．She decided to wear it to school．On her way to school she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her．Most of her schoolmates said“hello”to her，but this never happened before．She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought her them all．She was so happy about all of the wonderful things．Although she didn’t tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip，they all wanted to know what had happened to her．When she went back home after school，her mother asked her，“Did you know you dropped your hair clip? I found it by the door this morning．”She understood that she hadn’t worn the hair clip to school at all．It is not important what we wear or how we look．The most important is how we think about ourselves．41．The little girl was not beautiful because she had no money to buy a hair clip．42．Her mother didn’t like the little girl，either．43．Most of the schoolmates liked her beautiful hair clip very much on that day．44．Her mother found the clip by the door after the girl went to school．45．It is not important what we wear or how we look．（27）It was Sunday．The train was crowded．A gentleman was trying to look for a place．In one of the cars he saw a vacant seat．But a small suitcase was lying on it and a young man was sitting next to it．“Is this seat taken?”asked the gentleman．“Yes，it’s my friend’s．”answered the young man．“He’s just coming-this is his suitcase．”“Well，”said the gentleman，“I’ll sit here till he comes．”Five minutes later the train started，but nobody came．“Your friend is late，”said the gentleman．“He has missed his train，but he need not lose his suitcase．”And with these words he took the suitcase and threw it out of the window．The young man got up and tried to catch the．suitcase，but it was too late．It was a good lesson to him．“It’s impolite to take a second seat just for being more comfortable for oneself．”51．The gentleman was looking for a ________．A．seat B．suitcase C．friend52．“A vacant seat”is a seat th at ________．A．somebody sits on B．there’s something onC．nobody sits on53．In fact，the suitcase belonged to the ________．A．young man B．gentleman C．young man’s friend54．We know from the story that the young man ________．A．was friendly and helpful B．was not honestC．told the truth55．We can guess that the young man must feel very ________ in the end．A．happy B．excited C．upset（28）One day．a teacher was giving a speech to his students．He held up(举起) a glass of water and asked the class，“How heavy do you think this glass of water is?”The students’ answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g．“It does not matter on the weight itself．It depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it for a minute，it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache inmy right arm．If I hold it for a day，you will have to call an ambulance(救护车)．It is exactly the same weight，but the longer I hold it，the heavier it becomes．”“If we carry our burdens(负担) all the time，sooner or later，we will not be able to carry on。

the burden becoming increasingly heavier．”“What you have to do is to put the glass down，rest for a while before holding it up again．”We have to put down the burden sometimes，so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on．So before you return home from work tonight，put the burden of work down．Don’t carry it back home．You can pick it up tomorrow．Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders，let it down for a moment if you can．56．The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because ________．A．he was very thirsty B．his arms were strongC．it was a good example57．“A glass of water”in this passage referred to(指) ________．A．knowledge B．the burden C．the time58．According to the teacher，you may feel ________ if you put down the burden sometimes．A．more energetic B．much heavier C．more stressed out59．This was a lesson about ________．A．how to relax oneself in lifeB．how to solve a physics problemC．how to keep fit by drinking water60．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand． B．All the stu6ents in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was．C．The teacher had a good way of making his lesson dear and easy to be understood（29）Mr. Henry lived in a small village with high mountains all around it．All day he worked on his farm and never went to the city．Sometimes he went to the town which is not far away to buy something，but he always walked there and never took a bus or a train．His wife died after his only daughter was born．When the girl，Ann，grew up，she left her father and went to college．Four years later Ann passed all her examinations and found work in a hospital in the capital．As she was busy，she had no time to go back to see her father．But she missed her father very much．So shewrote to his father and asked him to come to the capital．When Mr. Henry heard from his daughter，he was quite happy and was soon ready to set off．The next day，as soon as he got to the station，he rang Ann up and told her the train he would take．At eight in the morning the train arrived at the Capital Station．Mr. Henry had spent about sixteen hours on the train．As soon as he got off，he saw his daughter standing there to meet him．Ann ran up to him and found that her father looked pale．“What’s the matter with you．Dad?”Ann asked in surprise．“Do you feel unwell?”“Nothing，”answered Mr. Henry．“I’m just not used to sitting backwards(背朝前) in the train．“Oh，dear,” laughed the girl．“Why didn’t you exchange seats with the man opposite to you?”“How can I do that?”answered Mr. Henry．“No man sat opposite to me!”71．Mr. Henry was ________．A．a worker B．a driver C．a farmer72．Ann’s mother died ________．A．before she was born B．after she was bornC．when she grew up73．Mr. Henry always went to the town on foot because ________．A．the town was near to his villageB．he had no money to take a busC．he was afraid to take a bus74．Ann didn’t go back home because ________．A．she didn’t want toB．she was too busy to go homeC．she didn’t miss her father75．Mr. Henry didn’t exchange seats because ________.A．there was no man opposite to himB．he had fallen asleep on the trainC．he hadn’t known he had been able to do so（30）“Mother，what are the clouds made of? Why does it rain? Where does all the rain go?”Little William Jones was always asking questions．At first his mother tried to answer all his questions，but after he had learned to read，she taught him to read books．“Mother，what makes the wind blow?”he asked．“Read and you will know，my child，”his．Mother answered．“Who lives on the other side of the world?”“Read and you will know．”“Oh，mother，I would like to know everything．”“You can never know everything，my child．But you can learn many things from books．Read books that are true．Read about things that are beautiful and good．Do not waste your time in reading foolish(愚蠢的)books．Do not read bad books，they will make you bad．”So William Jones went on reading and learning，and he became one of the most famous scholars in the world．The king of England made him a knight(爵士) and called him Sir William Jones．Sir William Jones lived nearly two hundred years ago and he was famous for his great knowledge．It is said that he could speak and write fortylanguages．56．Where may William Jones come from?A．The USA． B．China． C．England．57．When William Jones was a．child，he always liked ________．A．asking questionsB．playing with everythingC．answering his mother’s questions58．Who was William Jones’ first teacher?A．His mother． B．His father． C．His English teacher．59．The underlined(画线的) word“scholars”means ________．A．心理学家 B．学者 C．发明家60．The best title for this passage would be“________”．A．Mother and SonB．William Jones’ First TeacherC．Read and You Will Know（26）41-45．FFFTT（27）51-55．ACABC（28）56-60．CBAAC（29）71-75．CBABC（30）56-60．CAABC。