外研社九年级上册英语 Module 11 词汇和语法基础(解析版) (1)

知识图谱
Module 11 Photos
知识精讲
一、必背词汇
bet (bet, bet) [bet]v. 打赌，下赌注
general [ˈdʒenrəl]adj. 整体的，普遍的
standard [ˈstændəd]n. 标准，水准
feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ]n. 感觉，直觉看法
difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəlti]n. 困难，困境
subject [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt]n. 主题
add [æd]v. 添加
recently [ˈri:sntli]adv. 最近，近来
menu [ˈri:sntli]n. 菜单
tonight [təˈnaɪt]adv. (在)今晚，(在)今夜
winner [ˈwɪnə]n. 获胜者
rush [rʌʃ]v. 冲，奔
blouse [blaʊz]n. 女衬衫
skirt [skɜ:t]n. 裙子
singer [ˈsɪŋə]n. 歌手，歌唱家
congratulations [kənˌgrætjʊ'leɪʃənz]n. [复数]祝贺
headmaster [ˌhedˈmɑ:stə]n. 男校长
present [ˈpreznt]v. 授予，呈递
二、重点词汇
1. bet (bet, bet) [bet]v.
1). to risk money on the result of an event or a competition, such as a horse race, in the hope of winning
more money
打赌；赌博
例句：I bet you $25 (that) I'll get there before you.
我和你赌25美元，我准比你早到。

2). informal If you say you bet (someone) that something is true or will happen, you mean you are
certain that it is true or will happen.
敢断定
例句：I bet (that) he won't come. 我敢断定他不会来。

2. general [ˈdʒenrəl]adj.
1). involving or relating to most or all people, things, or places, especially when these are considered as
a unit
全体的，总的，普遍的
例句：My general impression of the place was good.
我对这个地方总的印象很好。

2). not detailed, but including the most basic or necessary information
大体的；大致的；笼统的
例句：What he said was very general.
他说得很笼统。

3. subject [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt]n.
1). the thing that is being discussed, considered, or studied
主题，话题；问题；题目
例句：Our subject for discussion is homelessness.
我们讨论的话题是无家可归问题。

2). an area of knowledge that is studied in school, college, or university
学科；科目；专业
例句：My favorite subjects at school were history and English.
上学时我最喜欢的科目是历史和地理。

4. difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəlti]n.
1). the fact of not being easy to do or understand
困难，艰辛
例句：She had great difficulty finding a job.
她找工作有困难。

2). a problem
问题，难题
例句：to have financial/personal difficulties遇到财务问题／个人困难
5. present [ˈpreznt]v.
1). to give, provide, or make something known
赠送，授予；提交；展现
例句：The winners were presented with medals.
获胜者被授予奖牌。

2). UK to introduce a television or radio show
主持播出（电视或广播节目）
例句：She presents the late-night news.
她主持午夜新闻。

三、必背短语
you bet的确，当然，一定the thing is答案是，问题是
be in with a chance有可能，有机会read out朗读，宣读
compared with(与…)相比even though即使，尽管
protect sth. against sth.保护…，使…..不受
四、经典句型
1. You bet!当然！
2. It doesn’t matter.没关系。

3. You’re in with a chance.你有机会。

4. That’s a good idea.那是个好主意。

5. The thing is…情况是……
三点剖析
一、考点
1. be pleased with的用法
1). be pleased with / about sb / sth表示“对某人/某物感到满意”，相当于be happy with sb / sth。

例句：I’m not pleased with his work this term.
我对他这学期的表现不满意。

2). be pleased to do sth表示“乐意做某事”。

例句：He will be more than pleased to come with us.
他巴不得和我们一起来。

2. frightened的用法
frightened作形容词，意为“受惊的；吓坏的”。

例句：The frightened horse ran away from the fire.
受惊的马从火边逃跑了。

【拓展】
1). be frightened of sb / sth害怕某人/某事
例句：She is frightened of snakes.
她害怕蛇。

2). be frightened at…对……感到惊恐
例句：He is frightened at the thought of his coming exam.
一想到即将到来的考试他心里就感到惊恐。

3). frightened可作表语，也可作定语。

afraid只能作表语，不能作定语，后接of短语或不定式短语
或that从句。

例句：A frightened girl is crying.
一个受惊的女孩正在哭。

I’m afraid that they can’t come today.
我恐怕今天他们不能来了。

二、易错点
1. beat和win的用法辨析
1). beat意为“打败，战胜”，后接的宾语常常是人。

常用beat sb或beat sb in…match来表示“打败某
人”或“赢了某个比赛”。

例句：We played very well, and we beat them.
我们发挥的很好，打败了他们。

2). win意为“获胜，赢得”，如果想要表达“赢了比赛；在比赛中获胜”，则用win the game / match。

win后常接a game，a match，a battle等。

例句：They won the match this time.
这次比赛他们赢了。

2. though, although, as, even though
1). though和although在意义上几乎毫无区别，但是although在问题上是比较正式的用词，语气比
though强。

例句：Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy.
我的叔叔虽然老了，但是看上去还是很健壮。

2). as引导让步状语从句只用于倒装语序结构中，语气强于上述两个连词。

例句：Try as he could, he couldn’t open the door.
虽然他试了几次，但仍打不开那扇门。

3). even though（=even if），意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。

though也引导让步状语从句，意为“虽
然”；even though有退一步设想的意为。

though引导的句子所说的是事实，even though引导的句子所说的则不一定是事实。

例句：Even though / if I have to walk all the way, I’ll go there.
即使我一路走着去，我也要走到那里。

题模精选
题模一：be pleased with的用法
例1.1.1His parents are happy _________ him.
A. with
B. of
C. to
D. at
例1.1.2根据汉语意思完成句子。

我很高兴接受你的邀请。

I _________ _________ _________ accept your invitation.
题模二：frightened的用法
例1.2.1My dog is gentle and never bites, so you needn’t be _________.
A. excited
B. frightened
C. satisfied
D. interested
例1.2.2用所给词的正确形式填空。

They are too _________ (frighten) to say a word.
随堂练习
随练1.1---Congratulations _________ you, Tom.
---Thank you.
A. to
B. on
C. for
D. with
随练1.2The boy _________ in the picture is my brother.
A. on the right
B. in the right
C. at the right
D. of the right
随练1.3根据汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限。

(1)Mr. Li said he ________(对……感到满意) our exam results.
(2)________(祝贺成为) a member of our club.
(3)Luke, you'd better wear a hat to ________(使你不受) the sun.
随练1.4---Which _________ do you like, PE or music?
---Both. They are really interesting.
A. color
B. sport
C. subject
D. season
随练1.5I’ve been very busy _________, I couldn’t get off duty.
A. early
B. recently
C. happily
D. quietly
随练1.6I like English very much. I never miss a _________ to practice English with foreigners.
A. subject
B. mistake
C. chance
D. space
随练1.7根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. Please give me a _________ (整体的) idea of the work.
2. The teacher sets high _________ (标准) for his pupils.
3. You have no _________ (感觉) for the beauty of nature.
4. I had no _________ (困难) in getting in touch with him.
5. It is only quite _________ (最近) that I started painting.
随练1.8句型转换
(1)The children are flying kites in the park. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________the children ________ in the park?
(2)Why don't you enter the photo competition?(改为同义句)
Why________ ________the photo competition?
随练1.9根据对语内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。

A: I bought a new camera yesterday.________
B: Sure, of course!
A: ________
B: Read some books on basic photography skills.
A: What else?
B: ________. Try to get more ideas from great photographers and their works.
A: By the way, there are many articles about how to get great photos online. ________.
B: I think so. ________. They can help you.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You're welcome.
能力拓展
拓展1---Would you like _________ camping with me?
---I’d like to. But I’m busy _________ my homework.
A. to go; to do
B. to go; doing
C. going; to do
D. going; doing
拓展2---I’m sorry for stepping on your toes.
---_________.
A. Bad luck
B. You’re welcome
C. It doesn’t matter
D. I think so
拓展3Mickey is an honest man; I say it, _________ I have opposed him.
A. so that
B. as if
C. even though
D. ever since
拓展4_________ the town, the village is very quiet.
A. Compare with
B. Comparing with
C. Compare to
D. Compared with
拓展5根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换形式。

(1)Can you tell me about your ________ at school?
(2)________ where did you go yesterday? I didn't see you.
(3)________ visitors come to my home town every year.
(4)The museum is ________ here. Let's go there by bus.
(5)Mary spent ________ weeks travelling to China.
(6)My aunt is ________ working in America.
拓展6---Excuse me, sir. The shoes are a bit small for me.
---Don’t worry. I’ll change them for a _________ size.
A. smaller
B. smallest
C. larger
D. largest
拓展7根据所给首字母或汉语提示完成句子。

1. Who’s the w_________ of the tennis match?
2. I will go to the movies _________ (今晚).
3. How can I wash the ink stains off my _________ (女衬衣)?
4. We’ll p_________ a gold watch to Mr. Smith.
5. Do not r_________, or you may have an accident.
拓展8翻译
(1)他对这份工作很满意。

(be pleased with)
________________________________________________.
(2)祝贺你成立了自己的公司。

(congratulations to sb．on sth．)
________________________________________________.
(3)明天老师将宣读考试结果。

(read out)
________________________________________________.
拓展9根据短文理解,回答下列问题。

自己动手种的有机食物, 吃起来格外香！
Growing fresh healthy behaviors
How does your lunch taste (滋味)? For students at Philips Academy Charter School in the US, their lunch tasted fresh (新鲜的) and “proud (自豪的)”
From Grade 6 to 8, students in the school had to grow their own lunch. On the small farm outside their kitchen, they grew crops (庄稼) like broccoli and many kinds of Asian greens.
To most students, it was the first time for them to see how food is produced (生产).
The greens grow under artificial lights (人造灯). Each month, students from different grades come to observe (观察) and water them. The farm produced about 8 pounds (3.6 kg) of leafy greens every three weeks. The fresh food was soon on the students' table.
"We harvest it and then it's used in the kitchen and the salad bar. And we're eating it during lunch, and it's fun,” said Yves Millien, 14.
And this organic (有机的) project is not only for teaching science. It really helped change students’ behavior. Catkin Flowers, 13, hated green food before. She thought they tasted bad. However, after she grew her own crops, Catkin changed her mind.
"I made this and I want to eat it because it's good and I am proud of it,” said Catkin.
(1)Why did the lunch taste “proud”?
A．Because it was cooked with fresh vegetables.
B．Because there were different kinds of food in the meal.
C．Because the students grew the lunch themselves.
D．Because it was one of the best school lunches in the US.
(2)From the story, we learn that ________.
A．the small farm is on the playground
B．they don't grow Asian greens
C．the greens grow under artificial lights
D．every week they can get about 8 pounds of greens.
(3)What did the students think of the project?
A．They were enjoying the food they grew.
B．It took up too much of their study time.
C．It didn't help to learn science.
D．The greens were not as good as those grown on farms.
(4)What does the story mainly talk about?
A．Different kinds of school lunches.
B．How to grow vegetables.
C．An organic school project.
D．Learning from growing greens.
拓展10写作题
艾米•金(Amy Kim)是当今世界上最出名的中国摄影师之一,她的一些作品将于近日在丽都画廊(Lido Gallery)展出。

假如你是《学英语》的小记者,请你根据下面的提示就这次摄影展写一段评论报道。

词数：80左右。

提示：1．这次将展出她的部分最受欢迎的摄影作品。

2．有许多优秀的人物照和乡村照。

3．每个人都能从中找到自己喜欢的摄影作品。

4．艾米•金的少数城市题材摄影作品,人们不是非常感兴趣。

5．这是世界级别的摄影大师的一次展出。

答案解析
Module 11 Photos
题模精选
题模一：be pleased with的用法
例1.1.1
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。

be pleased with sb表示“对某人感到满意”，故选A。

例1.1.2
【答案】am pleased to
【解析】考查固定搭配。

be pleased to do sth表示“乐意做某事”。

题模二：frightened的用法
例1.2.1
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。

根据句意“我的狗很温顺，从不咬人，所以你没必要害怕”可知，此时缺少的形容词是frightened意为“受惊的；吓坏的”，故选B。

例1.2.2
【答案】frightened
【解析】考查too…to“太……以至于”结构，根据句意“他们太害怕以至于不敢出声”可知，too后接形容词frightened意为“受惊的；吓坏的”。

随堂练习
随练1.1
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。

congratulations to sb表示“向某人表示祝贺”，故选A。

随练1.2
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。

on the right表示“在右边”，故选A。

随练1.3
【答案】(1)was pleased with
(2)Congratulations on becoming
(3)protect you against
【解析】(1)句意：李老师说他对我们的考试结果感到满意。

be pleased with对……感到满意。

said是过去式,故用一般过去时,因此答案是was pleased with。

(2)句意：祝贺成为我们俱乐部的一名成员。

congratulations on对……表示祝贺。

(3)句意：Luke,你最好戴上帽子让你不受太阳伤害。

protect sb against/from sth保护某人不受……伤害。

随练1.4
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。

根据问句中的PE和music可知所问的是“科目”subject，故选C。

随练1.5
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。

根据句意“最近我一直很忙，不能休假”可知此时所缺词为recently“最近”，故选B。

随练1.6
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。

subject科目，主题；mistake错误；chance机会；space空间。

根据句意可知是“从不错过机会”，故选C。

随练1.7
【答案】1. general
2. standards
3. feeling
4. difficulty
5. recently
【解析】考查本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。

随练1.8
【答案】(1)What; are; doing
(2)not; enter
【解析】(1)句意：孩子们在公园里放风筝。

划线部分中的flying kites表示做的事,可用疑问代词what提问,be doing表现在进行时,将句子剩余部分用一般疑问句提问。

(2)句意：你为什么不参加摄影比赛?why not+动词原形表为什么不…,所以原句中why don't you可用why not 替换。

随练1.9
【答案】GAEBF
【解析】A．What should I do first? 首先我应该做什么?
B．Do you think they are helpful? 你认为他们有帮助吗?
C．Where were these photos taken? 这些照片在哪拍的?
D．When do you go out to take photos? 你什么时候出去拍照?
E．You can also join a photography club. 你也可以加入一个照相俱乐部。

F．They are often written by photography lovers, 他们经常是一些照片爱好者写的。

G．Can you give me some advice about taking good photos? 你能给我一些关于拍好照的建议吗?
(1)根据下文的回答Sure, of course,以及上句我昨天买了一个新相机,可知此处应是一个关于相机相片的请求。

(2)根据下文的回答Read some books on basic photography skills,可知此处应是询问要做什么。

(3)根据上文的提问What else,以及后文让他尝试从摄影师和他们的作品中获得更多的好想法,可知此处是一个让他可以结识其他摄影爱好者的建议。

(4)根据下文的回答I think so,以及上文网上有很多关于怎样拍出好照片的文章,可知此处是询问这种方式是否有用。

(5)根据上文there are many articles about how to get great photos online,以及下文他们可以帮助你,可知此处是谈论关于文章的作者。

能力拓展
拓展1
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。

would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”；be busy doing sth意为“忙于做某事”，故选B。

拓展2
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。

Bad luck真倒霉；You’re welcome不用客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；I think so我觉得是；根据语境可知应选C。

拓展3
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。

so that以便；as if似乎；even though即使；ever since自从。

根据句意“即使我曾经反对过他”可知要用even though，故选C。

拓展4
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。

compare with表示“把……和……相比”，compare与其逻辑主语the town存在被动关系，故选D。

拓展5
【答案】(1)daily life
(2)By the way
(3)Thousands of
(4)far from
(5)a couple of
(6)thinking of
【解析】备选项中文think of 考虑;thousands of 成千上万的;a couple of 几个;daily life 日常生活;by the way 顺便说;far from 远离。

(1)句意：你能告诉我你在学校的日常生活吗?your形容词性物主代词后接名词,结合句意。

(2)句意：顺便说一下昨天你去哪了?我没有看到你。

短语by the way可用于句首,结合句意。

(3)句意：每年有成千上万的游客来到我的家乡。

thousands of后可接可数名词复数,结合句意。

(4)句意：博物馆离这里很远,我们坐公交去吧。

需要坐公交去说明距离不近,far from表示距离的“远离”,后接名词、动名词或形容词,结合句意。

(5)句意：玛丽花了几个星期的时间去中国旅行。

a couple of后可加可数名词复数,表示两个、几个,结合句意。

(6)句意：我的阿姨正考虑在美国工作。

be动词后加动词ing形式,think of考虑,结合句意。

拓展6
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词比较级。

根据语境“这双鞋小，请换双大点的”可知要用larger表示“更大的”，故选C。

拓展7
【答案】1. winner
2. tonight
3. blouse
4. present
5. rush
【解析】考查本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。

拓展8
【答案】(1)He is pleased with this job.
(2)Congratulations to you on setting up your own company.
(3)The teacher will read out the results of the exam tomorrow.
【解析】(1)be pleased with sth. 对某物感到满意
(2)congratulations to sb. onsth.因某事而祝贺某人,set up建立。

(3)read out sth.读出,will表示将来,后加动词原形。

拓展9
【答案】CCAA
【解析】本文讲述在学校学生自己种植供应午餐的蔬菜,学生不仅可以学习知识,还可以帮助改变学生的不良行为。

(1)推理判断。

根据文章第二段tudents in the school had to grow their own lunch可知学生自己种植做午餐的菜。

(2)细节理解。

根据第二段On the small farm outside their kitchen, they grew crops (庄稼) like broccoli and many kinds of Asian greens.可知在厨房里面的小农场上他们种植像花椰菜和许多亚洲青菜这样的作物。

故AB错误。

根据第四段The greens grow under artificial lights青菜长在人造灯的下面。

可知C正确。

根据The farm produced about 8 pounds (3.6 kg) of leafy greens every three weeks.可知D错误。

(3)细节理解。

根据第五段Yves Millien说it's fun可知学生喜欢这一点活动。

(4)主旨大意。

本文讲述在学校学生自己种植供应午餐的蔬菜,学生不仅可以学习知识,还可以帮助改变学生的不良行为。

A．不一样的学校午餐;B．如何种蔬菜;C．一个绿色的学校作业;D．从中蔬菜中学习。

根据文章内容结合文章标题可知A是最佳选项。

拓展10
【答案】There will be an exhibition at the Lido Gallery. Be sure to see it. Amy Kim is one of the best known Chinese photographers in the world today, and some of her most famous photographs are on display in this exhibition. She really has something for everyone. There are many great photos of people and of the countryside. The few city photographs are less successful and they don't interest visitors as much. But this is a great show from a world-class photographer. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition.
【解析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达,写作的内容为报道艾米•金(Amy Kim)的摄影展,在写作时应注意符合题意,根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;语言表达要符合英语习惯。

写作步骤：
一、阅读提示,弄清所有信息,明确写作要点。

1．在丽都画廊将有一个摄影展览。

There will be an exhibition at……
2．艾米•金(Amy Kim)是当今世界上最出名的中国摄影师之一,这次将展出她的部分最受欢迎的摄影作品one of the best known Chinese photographers; some of her most famous photographs; on display
3．有许多优秀的人物照和乡村照photos of people and of the countryside
4．每个人都能从中找到自己喜欢的摄影作品something for everyone
5．艾米•金的少数城市题材摄影作品,人们不是非常感兴趣few city photographs; don't interest visitors as much
6．这是世界级别的摄影大师的一次展出。

this is a great show from a world-class photographer
7．别错过这次展览。

don't miss
二、根据要点,写出关键词、短语或句子。

三、组词成句,连句成篇。

注意使用一般将来时和一般现在时。