初三英语中考专项复习-宾语从句PPT课件

从句句式
陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问 祈使句 肯定句 否定句
连接词
that(无词汇意义) if ,whether(是否) 特殊疑问词 ask/tell… +sb. +to +v. ask/tell/…+sb.+ not to + v.
1.She said: “I like English very much.” She said ( that ) she liked English very much.
I didn’t hear what you____________________. had said
将下列句子合并为一:
1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked.
where they stopped I asked __________________ on the way. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?
宾语从句的时态
主现从不限
你昨天什么时候起床的？ When did you get up yesterday?
你每天几点到校hool every day?
你明天几点出发？ When will you start tomorrow?
I wonder… I wonder when you got up yesterday.
从句用陈述句语序(主语+ 谓语＋„)
看从句的的类型
1. 当从句为陈述句时，连接词用that。that在句中无
意义,在口语中可省略.
e.g. The earth goes around the sun. I know… I know that the earth goes around the sun.
4. “I am doing my homework.” He said.
(that) he was doing He said __________________________his homework. 5.“I will come back.” Tom said.
(that) he would come Tom said____________________________ back.
一般过去时
过去完成时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时
现在进行时
现在完成时
注:
当从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。 e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.
1.确定连接词 (根据从句的句式) 2. 确定从句语序(把从句变成陈述句,即主谓顺序)
2.The teacher asked: “Do you like English?”
The teacher asked ( if/whether ) I liked English.
3.Mike asked: “When will our plane land?” Mike asked (when) our plane would land .
6. She asked me: “What’s wrong with you?” what was wrong She asked me_________________________with me.
注: what’s wrong with sb. 及 what’s the matter with sb. , 语序不变.
看从句的的类型 3.当从句为特特殊疑问句时，连接词用特殊疑问词。
e.g. How old is Alice? I want to know…
I want to know how old Alice is.
How often do you go to the library?
Could you tell me how often you go to the libary?
e.g. Our teacher said the moon moves around the sun.
主句时态
现在时(一般现在时,现在进行时,现 在完成时), 一般将来时,Could you……,Would you please…..
从句时态 连接前 连接后
保持不变
一般现在时
一般过去时 一般过去时 一般将来时
连接词 从句
判断:下列句子哪些是宾语从句:
1.This is the man who gave me the book . 2.I have a sister who works in Shanghai. 3.We know that we should keep the earth clean. 4.I know that he lives here.
he had finished his homework.
注意:
The earth is bigger than the moon.
My mother told me… (合并句子)
My mother told me
that the earth is bigger than the moon. _________________________________________ 当从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。
4.The teacher said: “ Keep silent.”
The teacher ( asked )the students ( to )(keep) silent. 5.Mary asked me: “How long have you stayed in
China?”
Mary asked me(how )( long) China. I had stayed in
2. “ I have given up smoking,” said my brother.
My brother said that he ____________________. had given up smoking 3. “Are you going to learn swim?” asked Tom. Tom asked me if/whether I________________________. was going to learn to swim 4. “What will we do next?” we haven’t decided. We haven’t decided what we________________. will do next 5. “What did you say?” I didn’t hear.
He will be back in an hour. I think… I think that he will be back in an hour.
看从句的的类型 2. 当从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用if或whether。
e.g. Is Alice 15 years old? I wonder…
I wonder if / whether Alice is 15 years old. More practice: I want to know: 他明天是否回来。
你是否喜欢可乐。
If 与whether 的区别
1. I don’t know _____ he will come or not. 与or not 连用只能用whether 2. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome. 介词后只能用whether 3. He wondered ______ to stay here the next week. 与to do 不定式连用只能用whether 4. ____ he will come is not decided. 作主语只能用whether
7. “Don’t play in the streets,” the teacher said to the boy. The teacher told the boy not to play in the streets. 8. “When and where will the concert be held?” I wondered. I wondered when and where the concert would be held. 9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me? Would you tell me why the train is late? 10. “Will they go to Beijing ?”They haven’t decided. They haven’t decided if/whether they will go to Beijing. 11. “When should we start?” Do you know?
主过从四过
What is your favourite activity? My father will go to Beijing next week.
I knew what your favourite activity was. what he was doing.
my father would go to Beijing next week.
3. 确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
Exercise:
疑问句中，could，would表婉转的语气， 不表示过去时。 1. “Where is the nearest bank?” Could you tell me? Could you tell me where ___________________. the nearest bank is
5.We don’t know if our teachers will attend the meeting.
6.He asked me which coat I liked best.
7.If it is fine tomorrow, I will go on a trip.
8.She doesn’t think that she can pass the exam. 9.He is disappointed because he failed again. 10.Please tell me how I can get there.
what you will speak Could you tell me ___________________at the meeting?
3. Do they like to play football? Tom asked. Tom asked________________________ to play football. if /whether they liked
The Object clause
宾语从句
定义：在句子中用作宾语(在谓语动词之后)的从 句叫宾语 从句。
e.g. I think
主句
(that) you should study hard.
连接词 从句
构成：主句 + 连接词 + 从句
He asked me
主句
where I had put his book.
他叫什么名字？ What’s his name? 他怎么去上学？ How does he go to school? I am not sure _________________________ what his name is. how he goes to school. __________________________
I wonder when you get to school every day.
I wonder when you will start tomorrow.
I wonder 他是否去过北京。
if he has been to Beijing.
宾语从句的时态
What is he doing? He has finished his homework. I know…