专题02五种基本句式万变不离其宗(课件)2024年高考英语写作加油站
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• 2．幸运的是，她答应给我一个重新面试的机会。 • Fortunately, she promised me another chance to interview.
• 1.格林先生将就如何学好英语给我们作一场报告。 • Mr. Green will give us a speech on how to learn English well.
句式 3
——主语＋系动词＋ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu语
• 该句式就是常说的主系表结构。此句式侧重说明主语是什么 或怎么样，谓语动词需用系动词(主要是be动词)，表语多为形 容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。
①The“Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. 我们报纸的“外国文化”栏目非常受我们学生的欢迎.
• 5．Friends made my life full of excitement, imagination and romance. • 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语
• 1.现在在中学里课外活动正变得越来越普及。(主语＋系动词＋表语)
• Nowadays afterclass activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.
②At the same time, parents are giving their children too much protection. 同时，父母给孩子的保护太多了。
• 1.格林先生将就如何学好英语给我们作一场报告。 • Mr. Green will give us a speech on how to learn English well.
高考英语写作
加油站
（二）
五种基本句式
万变不离其宗
五种最基本的句式
•句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子， 其实英语中最基本的句式只有五种，其他 各种句式都是由这五种基本句式演变而来。
1.主语＋谓语(不及物动词)
五 种 2.主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语
基 本 3.主语＋系动词＋表语
句 式
4.主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
• 6．最近10年，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。(主语＋谓语)
• Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.．
• 7．你会发现英语是通往如此丰富知识的桥梁。
•
(主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
• You will find English a bridge to so much knowledge.
我非常感谢我的数学老师的称赞和鼓励。
句式2
主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语
②At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift.
十二岁时，我得到了一辆漂亮的自行车作为生日礼物。
③As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates.
①Your_contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.
你的贡献将会使得这次活动获得巨大成功。
—主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语 • ②For a start, I feel really delighted that I’ve
trees growing quickly.
句式2
主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语
• 该句式特点为：谓语动词均为实义动词，都是主语发 出的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语 (宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当)， 即动作的承受者，才能表达完整的意思。
①I appreciated my maths teacher’s very much.
• 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 • 3．A blind man was walking slowly and carefully with a stick in his hand.
• 主语＋谓语(不及物动词)
写出下列句子所属的类型
• 4．Should we sacrifice our children’s future for our own interests? • 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语
[综合演练提能]
.写出下列句子所属的类型
• 1．In other words, we are the master of our own future.
• 主语＋系动词＋表语 • 2．This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class.
won the first prize in the competition,
• which gets me to understand the true meaning of the proverb “no pains, no gains”． • 首先，我确实高兴在比赛中我获得一等奖，这使我理 解了“不劳无获”谚语的真正含义。
②As a matter of fact, failure isn’t so terrible. 实际上，失败并非那么可怕。
• 1．在我看来，一个没有朋友的人永远不会幸福。 • In my opinion, a person without friends can never
be happy. • 2．总而言之，乡村生活比城市生活对健康更有利。 • In conclusion, country life is more beneficial to
• 2.我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题。 (主语＋谓语＋宾语)
• We haven’t decided when to discuss the problem again.
• 3．奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。
•
(主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语)
• Granny told me a very interesting story last night.
health than city life.
• 1．在我看来，一个没有朋友的人永远不会幸福。 • In my opinion, a person without friends can never
be happy. • 2．总而言之，乡村生活比城市生活对健康更有利。 • In conclusion, country life is more beneficial to
5.主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语
句式1
主语＋谓语(不及物动词)
• 该句式常用来表示 主语的动作或状态 。其特点为：句 子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫作不及 物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.
[即时演练] 补全句子
• 1.作为一名中学生，我认为英语是一门非常重要的科目。 • As a high school student, I consider English a very important subject. • 2．从古代起，人们就把早起视为好习惯。 • People have regarded getting up early as a good habit since ancient times.
• 1．最后，我们应该经常参加运动和户外活动。 • Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. • 2．最近几年，我们已经互相培养了良好的友谊。 • Over the years, we have developed a good friendship with each other. • 3．当今，许多大城市的人们在抱怨交通拥堵。 • Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic.
health than city life.
句式4 —主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
• 该句式中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
一个是表示人的间接宾语；一个是表示物的直接宾语.一般间 接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。
①What the girl did taught us a valuable lesson. 这个小女孩的所作所为给我们上了有价值的一课。
作为一名外向的女孩，我和同学们相处得很好。
[点津] 该句式的谓语动词要用及物动词或及物动词短语。
• 1．最后，我们应该经常参加运动和户外活动。 • Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. • 2．最近几年，我们已经互相培养了良好的友谊。 • Over the years, we have developed a good friendship with each other. • 3．当今，许多大城市的人们在抱怨交通拥堵。 • Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic.
• 1．为了保持健康，我们应该定期锻炼。 • In order to keep fit, we should exercise regularly. • 2．因此，这种新鞋最近才问世。 • Therefore, this new kind of shoes has come into being recently. • 3．这里高楼林立、绿树成荫。 • Here many high buildings have appeared with green trees growing quickly.
• 2．幸运的是，她答应给我一个重新面试的机会。 • Fortunately, she promised me another chance to interview.
句式5 —主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语
• 该句式中的谓语虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能
表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来说明宾语，才能使 意思完整。宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况的，直接跟 在宾语之后。
• 4．每天早上我们都能听到他大声朗读英语。
•
(主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
• Every morning we hear him read English aloud.
• 5．早睡早起是个好习惯。(主语＋系动词＋表语，动名词作主语)
• Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
沐浴在阳光中，我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。
[即时演练]
• Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly.
• 选择一部供个人使用的手机不是件简单的事情，因为科 技改变如此的迅速。
• 1．为了保持健康，我们应该定期锻炼。 • In order to keep fit, we should exercise regularly. • 2．因此，这种新鞋最近才问世。 • Therefore, this new kind of shoes has come into being
recently. • 3．这里高楼林立、绿树成荫。 • Here many high buildings have appeared with green
• 1.格林先生将就如何学好英语给我们作一场报告。 • Mr. Green will give us a speech on how to learn English well.
句式 3
——主语＋系动词＋ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu语
• 该句式就是常说的主系表结构。此句式侧重说明主语是什么 或怎么样，谓语动词需用系动词(主要是be动词)，表语多为形 容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。
①The“Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. 我们报纸的“外国文化”栏目非常受我们学生的欢迎.
• 5．Friends made my life full of excitement, imagination and romance. • 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语
• 1.现在在中学里课外活动正变得越来越普及。(主语＋系动词＋表语)
• Nowadays afterclass activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.
②At the same time, parents are giving their children too much protection. 同时，父母给孩子的保护太多了。
• 1.格林先生将就如何学好英语给我们作一场报告。 • Mr. Green will give us a speech on how to learn English well.
高考英语写作
加油站
（二）
五种基本句式
万变不离其宗
五种最基本的句式
•句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子， 其实英语中最基本的句式只有五种，其他 各种句式都是由这五种基本句式演变而来。
1.主语＋谓语(不及物动词)
五 种 2.主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语
基 本 3.主语＋系动词＋表语
句 式
4.主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
• 6．最近10年，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。(主语＋谓语)
• Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.．
• 7．你会发现英语是通往如此丰富知识的桥梁。
•
(主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
• You will find English a bridge to so much knowledge.
我非常感谢我的数学老师的称赞和鼓励。
句式2
主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语
②At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift.
十二岁时，我得到了一辆漂亮的自行车作为生日礼物。
③As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates.
①Your_contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.
你的贡献将会使得这次活动获得巨大成功。
—主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语 • ②For a start, I feel really delighted that I’ve
trees growing quickly.
句式2
主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语
• 该句式特点为：谓语动词均为实义动词，都是主语发 出的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语 (宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当)， 即动作的承受者，才能表达完整的意思。
①I appreciated my maths teacher’s very much.
• 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 • 3．A blind man was walking slowly and carefully with a stick in his hand.
• 主语＋谓语(不及物动词)
写出下列句子所属的类型
• 4．Should we sacrifice our children’s future for our own interests? • 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语
[综合演练提能]
.写出下列句子所属的类型
• 1．In other words, we are the master of our own future.
• 主语＋系动词＋表语 • 2．This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class.
won the first prize in the competition,
• which gets me to understand the true meaning of the proverb “no pains, no gains”． • 首先，我确实高兴在比赛中我获得一等奖，这使我理 解了“不劳无获”谚语的真正含义。
②As a matter of fact, failure isn’t so terrible. 实际上，失败并非那么可怕。
• 1．在我看来，一个没有朋友的人永远不会幸福。 • In my opinion, a person without friends can never
be happy. • 2．总而言之，乡村生活比城市生活对健康更有利。 • In conclusion, country life is more beneficial to
• 2.我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题。 (主语＋谓语＋宾语)
• We haven’t decided when to discuss the problem again.
• 3．奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。
•
(主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语)
• Granny told me a very interesting story last night.
health than city life.
• 1．在我看来，一个没有朋友的人永远不会幸福。 • In my opinion, a person without friends can never
be happy. • 2．总而言之，乡村生活比城市生活对健康更有利。 • In conclusion, country life is more beneficial to
5.主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语
句式1
主语＋谓语(不及物动词)
• 该句式常用来表示 主语的动作或状态 。其特点为：句 子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫作不及 物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.
[即时演练] 补全句子
• 1.作为一名中学生，我认为英语是一门非常重要的科目。 • As a high school student, I consider English a very important subject. • 2．从古代起，人们就把早起视为好习惯。 • People have regarded getting up early as a good habit since ancient times.
• 1．最后，我们应该经常参加运动和户外活动。 • Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. • 2．最近几年，我们已经互相培养了良好的友谊。 • Over the years, we have developed a good friendship with each other. • 3．当今，许多大城市的人们在抱怨交通拥堵。 • Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic.
health than city life.
句式4 —主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
• 该句式中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
一个是表示人的间接宾语；一个是表示物的直接宾语.一般间 接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。
①What the girl did taught us a valuable lesson. 这个小女孩的所作所为给我们上了有价值的一课。
作为一名外向的女孩，我和同学们相处得很好。
[点津] 该句式的谓语动词要用及物动词或及物动词短语。
• 1．最后，我们应该经常参加运动和户外活动。 • Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. • 2．最近几年，我们已经互相培养了良好的友谊。 • Over the years, we have developed a good friendship with each other. • 3．当今，许多大城市的人们在抱怨交通拥堵。 • Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic.
• 1．为了保持健康，我们应该定期锻炼。 • In order to keep fit, we should exercise regularly. • 2．因此，这种新鞋最近才问世。 • Therefore, this new kind of shoes has come into being recently. • 3．这里高楼林立、绿树成荫。 • Here many high buildings have appeared with green trees growing quickly.
• 2．幸运的是，她答应给我一个重新面试的机会。 • Fortunately, she promised me another chance to interview.
句式5 —主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语
• 该句式中的谓语虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能
表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来说明宾语，才能使 意思完整。宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况的，直接跟 在宾语之后。
• 4．每天早上我们都能听到他大声朗读英语。
•
(主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
• Every morning we hear him read English aloud.
• 5．早睡早起是个好习惯。(主语＋系动词＋表语，动名词作主语)
• Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
沐浴在阳光中，我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。
[即时演练]
• Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly.
• 选择一部供个人使用的手机不是件简单的事情，因为科 技改变如此的迅速。
• 1．为了保持健康，我们应该定期锻炼。 • In order to keep fit, we should exercise regularly. • 2．因此，这种新鞋最近才问世。 • Therefore, this new kind of shoes has come into being
recently. • 3．这里高楼林立、绿树成荫。 • Here many high buildings have appeared with green