2024年中考英语人教版7-9年级英语短语速记表

人教版79年级英语教材短语速记表
Part l 动词短语类
动词+about
care about 关心;在意
think about 思考;思索
动词+after
look after 照料;照顾
run after 追逐;追赶
take after (外貌或行为)像
动词+at
look back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾
shout at... 冲……大声叫嚷
动词+away
give away 赠送;捐赠
run away 跑开
throw away 扔掉;抛弃
动词+back
bring back 恢复;使想起;归还
call (sb.) back (给某人)回
talk back 回嘴;顶嘴
动词+by
drop by 顺便访问;随便进入
pass by 路过;经过
动词+down
cut down 砍倒
die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失pull...down 拆下; 摧毁
take down 拆除;往下拽;记录
turn down 拒绝
write down 写下;记录下
动词+for
ask...for...请求;恳求(给予)
care for照顾;非常喜欢
look for 寻找;寻求
pay for 付费;付出代价
prepare for 为……做准备
thank you for... 为……而感谢你(们)
动词+from
keep...away from 避免接近;远离separate from 分离; 隔开
动词+in
believe in 信任;信赖call in 召来;叫来
take in 吸入;吞入(体内)
take part in 参加
动词+into
divide...into 把……分开
get into 陷入;参与
turn...into 变成
walk into 走路时撞着
动词+of
get in the way of 挡……的路;妨碍get out of 离开;从……出来
run out (of) 用尽;耗尽
take care of 照顾;处理
think of 认为;想起
动词+off
clean...off 把……擦掉
get off 下车
(闹钟)发出响声
go off
kick sb. off 开除某人
put off 推迟
shut off 关闭;停止运转
turn off 关掉
动词+on
e on 快点儿
depend on 依靠;信赖
put on 增加(体重);发胖
动词+out
blow out 吹灭
bring out 使显现;使表现出
check out 察看;观察
clear out 清理;丢掉
cut out 删除;删去
eat out 出去吃饭
find out 查明;弄清
give out 分发; 散发
hand out 分发
hang out 闲逛;常去某处
lay out 摆开;布置
leave out 忽略;不提及;不包括
set out 出发;启程
try out 参加……选拔;试用
work out 成功地发展;解决
动词+to
get used to 习惯于
listen to... 听……
look forward to 盼望;期待
look up to 钦佩;仰慕
pay attention to 注意;关注
shout to... 对……大声喊叫
stick to 坚持;固守
talk to... 跟……说
动词+up
call up 打给(某人);征召
cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
cut up 切碎
dress up 装扮;乔装打扮
end up 最终成为;最后处于
get up 起床;站起
give up 放弃
hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事) make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
put up 搭起;举起
set up 建起;设立
show up 赶到;露面
take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
wake...up 把……弄醒
动词+with
pare...with 比较;对比connect...with 把……和……连接或联系起来
deal with 应对;处理
get on with 和睦相处;关系良好have to do with 关于;与……有关系
part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
be+adj.+prep.
(be)close to 几乎;接近
be different from 与……不同;与……有差异
be good at... 擅长于……
be good with... 善于应付……的;对……有办法
be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉
be harmful to 对……有害
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be known for 以……闻名; 为人知晓
be proud of 为……骄傲;感到自豪be responsible for 对………有责任;负责任
be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
be strict (with sb.) (对某人)要求严格
be sure about 确信;对……有把握be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激be thirsty for 渴望;渴求
be used to 习惯于……;适应于……其他
be able to 能够做某事
be in control of 掌管;管理
be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险之中
(be) made of 由……制成的
(be) on time 准时
e true 实现;成为现实
do a good job 干得好
drive sb. crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂excuse me 劳驾;请原谅
fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着
fall over 绊倒
feel like 给……的感觉;感受到feel free (可以)随便(做某事)
get a surprise 吃惊
get dressed 穿上衣服
get lost 迷路
get mad 大动肝火;气愤
get married 结婚
get popular 受欢迎;流行give...a lift 捎……一程
go out of one's way特地;格外努力have a look 看一看
have a point 有道理
keep one's cool 沉住气;保持冷静keep...to oneself 保守秘密
look through 快速查看;浏览
make a difference 影响;有作用make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
make an effort 做出努力make...feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归
make friends 结交朋友
make one's way 前往;费力地前进make sure 确保;查明
play a part 参与;发挥作用
play a role 发挥作用;有影响
pull together 齐心协力;通力合作put sth. to good use 好好利用某物
stay up late 深夜不睡;熬夜
take a message 捎个口信;传话take action 采取行动
take one's order 点菜
take one's temperature 量体温take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
take place 发生;出现
take risks (take a risk) 冒险take sb.'s place 代替;替换
take the subway 乘地铁
Part Il 非动词短语类
as+
as far as I know 就我所知
as for 至于;关于
as long as 只要;既然
as soon as 一……就……
at+
at birth 出生时
at first 起初;起先
at least 至少;不少于;起码
at the beginning of 在……开始at the same time 同时;一起
at the top of 在……顶部或顶端
by+
by accident 偶然;意外地
by mistake 错误地;无意中
by the end of 在(某时间点)以前
by the time... 在……以前
for+ for example 例如
for sure 无疑;肯定
from+
from time to time 时常;有时from...to... 从……到……
in+
in a row 连续几次地
in fact确切地说;事实上;实际上
in line with 与……成一排
in one's opinion 依……看
in order to 目的是;为了
in person 亲身;亲自
in silence 沉默;无声
in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
in the end 最后
in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)
in total 总共;合计
on+
on (a) vacation 度假
on the one hand... on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……
on weekends (在)周末
to+
to be honest 说实在的
to start with 起初;开始时
其他
a couple of 两个;一对;几个
a little 一点;少量
a little bit 有点儿;稍微
a set of 一套;一副;一组
across from 在……对面
ahead of 在……前面
all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的
all in all 总的说来
all of a sudden 突然;猛地
all the time 频繁;反复
along with 连同;除……以外还because of 因为
between...and... 在.……和……之间
each other 互相;彼此
even though (=even if)即使;虽然ever since 自从
first of all 首先
instead of 代替;反而
kind of 稍微;有点儿
less than 少于
lots of 大量;许多
more than 多于
neither...nor... 既不……也不……
no longer 不再;不复
not only...but also... 不但……而且……
of course 当然;自然
once in a while 偶尔地;间或
one another 互相
one (large) bowl of... 一(大)碗……plenty of 大量;充足
quite a few 相当多;不少
quite a lot (of...) 许多
rather than 而不是
right away 立即;马上
right now 此刻;马上
so far 到目前为止;迄今为止
such as 例如;像……这样
the same as 和……相同;与……一致
thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的
used to 曾经……;过去……without doubt 毫无疑问;的确。