人教版新目标八年级英语上册第四单元测试题 (2)

八年级上册英语unit4单元测试卷
一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）
（）1. Great Wall is longest wall in the world.
A. The; the
B. A; a
C. The; a
D.a;a
（）2. --- Who ran of all in the sports meeting? --- Hector did, I think.
A. fast
B. faster
C. the fastest
D. most fast
（）3. —How do you like the book you read yesterday?
—Oh! It’s one of books I’ve ever read.
A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. most interesting
D. the most interesting
（）4. He always comes to school of all because he has to open the door for others.
A. earlier
B. the most early
C. most early
D. earliest （）5. In order to keep quiet, please go into or out of the library .
A. friendly
B. quietly
C. comfortably
D. beautifully （）6. In the school talent show, Linda performed well and Ann did even .
A. well
B. better
C. more
D. worse
（）7. Our hometown is becoming .
A. beautiful and beautiful
B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more beautiful and more beautiful
D. more and more beautiful
（）8. —What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? —Wonderful. I think it’s than the other films about youth in recent years.
A. the best
B. the worst
C. much better
D. much worse
（）9. —How far is it from your home to school?
—It’s about fifteen walk.
A.minute
B. minutes
C. minute’s
D. minutes’
（）10. Of all the teams in NBA. I think the Los Angeles Lakers played this year.
A. most successfully
B. the more successfully
C. very successfully
D. much more successfully
（）11. Which is way to travel, by plane, by train or by bus?
A. less expensive
B. more cheaper
C. the least expensive
D. cheaper
（）12. --- Which of those radios sounds ?
--- The smallest one.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
（）13. How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the time and makes the mistakes in her homework.
A. least; fewest
B. least; least
C. fewest; least
D. most; fewest
（）14. They said that they were able to use the organ to play music.
A. all types
B. all types of
C. type of
D. a type （）15. --- Let's play a part the room.
--- That sounds great!
A. clean
B. cleaning
C. to clean
D. in cleaning （）16. —Can you tell me how to use this e-dictionary?
—. Let me have a look.
A. No way
B. No problem
C. I’m afraid not
D. It doesn’t matter
（）17. —How does your father go to work?
—On foot. Our house is his office.
A. far from
B. different from
C. the same as
D. close to
（）18. It’s lucky of you to buy the same ticket at a price.
A. higher
B. lower
C. more expensive
D. cheaper
（）19. In our class, Lucy is the . She always makes everybody laugh.
A. tallest
B. youngest
C. quietest
D. funniest （）20. Could I ask you questions your service?
A. some; about
B. any; about
C. any; on
D. some; with
二、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
Now people like to travel all over the world if they are free. The fastest way of travelling is by 1 . But plane tickets are very
expensive. Travelling by train is 2 than by plane, but it is cheaper. Modern trains have 3 seats and dining cars (餐车). They
4 the trip happier.
Some 5 like to travel by ship. There are large ships. Ships
are not so 6 as trains or planes, but travelling by ship is a(n)
7 way to spend a holiday.
Many people have a car. They like to travel by car. They can make
8 own timetable (自己的时间表). They 9 travel to any place
they like. They can stop if they want. That is 10 travelling by car is popular. （ ）1.A. coach B. train C. underground D . plane （ ）2.A. hotter B. easier
C. slower
D. worse
（ ）3.A. noisy B. comfortable C . strange D.
traditional
（ ）4.A. think B. keep C. make D. find （ ）5.A. teachers B. workers C. students D. people （ ）6.A. fast B. good C. clean D. small
（ ）7.A. interesting B. bad C. safe D. difficult （ ）8.A. his B. their C. her D. its （ ）9.A. must B. can
C. should
D. need
（ ）10.A. when B. how C. why D. where
三、阅读理解.（共40分）
A
One day, John read an advertisement in a newspaper. It said, “Wanted.
The best salesman in the world. ”John thought he was a great salesman
and went to ask for the job. “I ’m the best salesman in the world, ”
he said to the manager. “Give me the job. ”
“You must prove(证明)you ’re the best, ”the manager said.
“OK, I will. ”John said.
“Good. ”The manager took several boxes of sweets(糖果)out of his desk. “Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job. ”said the
manager.
“That ’s easy. ”John said. He took the boxes of sweets and left
the office.
Every day and all day he went from shop to shop, trying to sell the sweets. But he couldn ’t sell one. The sweets were too bad for him to sell. At the end of the week he went back to the manager. “I ’m sorry, sir, ”he said, “I was wrong about myself. I ’m not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is. ”
“Oh, ”said the manager, “Who? ”
“The person who sold you a thousand boxes of the sweets. ”（）1. The manager told John .
A. he could start to work at once
B. he was the best salesman in the world
C. he wasn’t a good salesman
D. he must show he was the best salesman in the world （）2. John could get the job if .
A. he sold a thousand boxes of sweets
B. he gave away a thousand boxes of sweets
C. he sent the manager a thousand boxes of sweets
D. he bought a thousand boxes of sweets from the manager （）3. The right order(顺序)of the story is .
①John went to ask for the job.
②John told the manager who the best salesman really was.
③John read an advertisement in a newspaper.
④John went to sell the sweets.
A. ①②③④
B. ④③②①
C. ③①④②
D. ③④①②
（）4. From this story, we can know that .
A. John didn’t get the job
B. John was a good seller
C. the manager was a good seller
D. the advertisement was a good one
（）5. John couldn’t sell the sweets because .
A. he was not a good salesman
B. the sweets were too bad
C. he wanted to send them to his friends
D. nobody liked sweets
B
I live in a small town near Xing'an in Guilin. You can't see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh(清新的). There are not many tall buildings in our town. The tallest building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground.
I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow(种植) beautiful flowers and plant
trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school.
（）6. The writer lives .
A. in a small town
B. in the city of Guilin
C. Xing'an
D. in a tall building
（）7. There is in the front of our school.
A. a river
B. an orange orchard
C. a playground
D. a garden
（）8. How many students are there in the school?
A. 4025.
B. 425.
C. 245.
D. 400.
（）9. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There are many tall buildings in the town.
B. Behind the school there is a garden.
C. There is a river in the school.
D. People can hear students singing everywhere.
（）10. What's the best title(标题) of the passage?
A. The Garden
B. A Small Town
C. Our School
D. The Best Building
C
Bangkok, the capital of Thailand(泰国), is also the biggest city in Thailand. Bangkok is a good place to shop for jewelry(珠宝) and clothes. They are beautiful but not expensive(贵的).
The people in Bangkok are very friendly. If you eat in a restaurant, the waiters will always smile at you.
The food is very delicious, but it is a little hot (辛辣的). You can also enjoy Chinese food there because lots of Chinese people live in Bangkok. In Bangkok, you can also find American food.
The weather in Bangkok changes(变化) a lot from June to September. July is the rain season in Bangkok. If you come in this month, you must take an umbrella with you. If you come from October to February of the next year, you will feel very cool there. Bangkok is a very interesting place to visit.
（）11. The capital of Thailand is .
A. Canberra
B. Washington D.
C. C. Bangkok
D. Ottawa
（）12. Bangkok is a good place for people to buy .
A. clothes
B. fruits
C. cars
D. TVs
（）13. In Bangkok, you can eat .
A. Chinese food
B. English food
C. American food
D. A and C
（）14. People should take umbrellas in .
A. June
B. July
C. August
D. September
（）15. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The jewelry in Bangkok is expensive.
B. Waiters in restaurants of Bangkok are friendly.
C. There are not many Chinese people in Bangkok.
D. It is often rainy in October.
D
Some people want to be sent into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the sea. But most people want to go into the freezer(冷藏库). These are believers in cryogenics(低温冷冻学).
Now some diseases can't be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the future. So some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life and take the cure. Once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen (液态氮) at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero. Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment(处理), though most scientists say it won't work. If we freeze huge creatures(生物) like humans, every one of their cells(细胞) will be broken. Can they be brought back to life in the future?
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

16. Where do most people hope that their bodies are kept after their death?
17. Why do they want the world to keep their bodies well?
18. How do scientists usually keep a dead man's body?
19. How many people are going to take cryogenic treatment after they die?
20. Can a man who died of cancer come back to life in the future if his body is frozen? Why?
四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

（共15分）
1. I often go to the movie t to watch movies on weekends.
2. The big bed which my father bought yesterday is very c .
3. The (屏幕)of the computer is too bright. It’s bad for your eyes.
4. The air in the mountains is (清新的)and clean.
5. —Which coat would you like to (挑选), the red one or the yellow one?
—Neither. I don’t like the style.
6. Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel P in Literature(文学).
7. It’s true that parents play an important r in children’s lives.
8. He can't buy that expensive piano because his family is very p .
9. Can you give me an (范例)of how to improve speaking skills?
10. There are too many people in the subway. It’s really (拥挤的). 11. The supermarket has good (服务).
12. The more c you do your exercises, the fewer mistakes you will make.
13. --- What does your sister do, Linda?
--- She is one of the most popular (记者) in our town.
14. Our teacher always encourages us to be (创造性的).
15. Both of them are (获胜者)of the speech competition.
五、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Let’s go to Danny’s. The food there is (cheap) than any other place in town.
2. The radio station Oldies 102.1FM is pretty bad. It’s (bad) than All Talk 970AM.
3. He is (quiet) boy in my class. He almost never talks.
4. My dog is (friendly) than yours.
5. The (love) girl is planning to go shopping.
6. Linda is the (win)of the English speech contest.
7. I think Li Yundi is a (talent)piano player.
8. Lots of (perform)from different places around China took part in the talent show.
9. There are all (kind)of vegetables and fruit in the shop.
10. I can hear birds singing (beautiful)while walking through the park.
六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）
1. 让我们用这些单词编一个故事。

(词数不限)
Let's a story with the words.
2. 合理饮食和健康对于维持人们长寿起着重要的作用。

A good diet and fitness an important keeping people live longer.
3. 我和我哥哥有相似之处。

My brother and I have something .
4. 中国最大的城市上海是最有活力的地方之一。

（词数不限）
Shanghai, the biggest city in China, is one of .
5. 经过两年的刻苦学习，琳达已经成了她们学校最好的学生之一。

After two years of hard work, now Linda has become in her school. 6. 世界上最受欢迎的运动项目是什么?
What’s sport in the world? 7. 这是我看过的最令人激动的电影。

This is the movie that I’ve seen.
8. 玛丽认为这首曲子是世界上最优美的。

Mary thinks this piece of music is in the world.
9. 阳光旅馆里的房间是附近最大最干净的。

The rooms in Sunshine Hotel are the and around here.
10. 离我家最近的超市步行需5分钟。

supermarket from my home
is .
七、补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。

A: Hello! I’m doing a survey for the Daily TV News. 1
B: Sure.
A: What do you think of the clothes store in town?
B: 2
A: Why do you think so?
B: Because it has the best clothes.
A: 3
B: Let me see. Paris Fashion has the friendliest service, but it’s also the most expensive.
A: Some people like Jeniffer’s. 4
B: Well, it’s cheaper than other clothes, but it has the worst clothes, I think.
A: I see. 5
B: You’re welcome.
八、书面表达(20分)
Mike经常到学校附近的三家快餐店吃饭, 下面是他做的调查。

请根据表格中的内容, 写一篇简单的调查报告。

60个词左右, 开头已给出(不计入总词数)。

There are three fast food restaurants near our school.
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1-5 ACDDB 6-10 BDCDA 11-15CDABD 16-20 BDBDA 二、1--5DCBCD 6-10 A ABBC
三、1-5 DACAB 6-10ACDBC 11-15 CADBB 16. In the freezer.
17. They hope that they can come back to life one day. “…
18. They usually keep it in liquid nitrogen at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero. 19. Around 1000 people. 20. No,he can't.
四、1.theater 2. comfortable 3.screen 4.fresh 5.choose 6. prize
7.role 8. poor 9.example 10.crowded 11.service 12. carefully 13.reporters 14.creative 15.winners
五、1. cheaper 2. worse 3. the most quiet/quietest 4.more friendly 5. lovely 6.winner 7.talented 8. performers 9.kinds 10. beautifully
六、1. make up 2. play, part in 3. in common 4. the liveliest places 5. one of the best students
6. the most popular
7. most exciting
8. the most beautiful
9. biggest; cleanest
10. The closest; five minutes ’ walk 七、1-5. CGAFD 八、【参考范文】
There are three fast food restaurants near our school. In all of them, I like Jason ’s best. It has the best quality food and friendly service but the price there is a little higher than the other two. The price of the Ham ’s is lower than that of Billy ’s, but it has the better quality hamburgers. But I don ’t enjoy Ham ’s because it doesn ’t have friendly service at all. Billy ’s is cheaper than Jason ’s and it has good quality food and friendly service, so I like to eat there very much.
适时调整目标大方向确定,细节需要适时调整
计划对于一个人的学习起着至关重要的作用。

就连那些指挥作战的军事家,他们在战斗打响前,也都会制订几套作战方案企业家在产品投放市场前,也会制订营销计划。

而在学习中,学会制订计划,其意义是很大的,它是实现目标的必由之路。

因此,任何一个中学阶段的学生都应该明白,中学阶段的学习千万不能盲目,策略的第一步应该是明确自己的目标,有目标才会有动力,有了动力才能够前进。

当你在学习中有了明确的目标,并能把自己的学习与目标不断地加以对照,
进而清楚地知道自己的行进速度与目标之间的距离,你的学习成绩就会得到维持和提高,就会自觉地克服一切困难,努力达到学习目标。

因而在学习的过程中心怀目标,充满激情地去学习,你一定会取得满意的成绩。

诚然,我们应该肯定目标的重要意义,但这并不代表我们应该固守目标、一成不变。

很多中考状元都建议中学生们,要不断调整自己的目标。

也许你一直向往清华北大,一直想能排名第一,但是根据第二步的分析,如果某些科目经过努力仍无法提高的话,就应该调整自己的目标,否则不能实现的目标会使你失去信心,影响学习的效率。

因此,有一个不切实际的目标就等于没有目标。

一位名人说得好:“生命的要务不是超越他人,而是超越自己。

”所以你一定要根据自己的实际情况制定目标,跟别人比是痛苦的根源,跟自己的过去比才是动力和快乐的源泉。

这一点不光可以用在学习上,在以后的生活和工作中都用得着,这对你的一生将会产生积极的影响。

目标也不一定是一成不变的,它可以随着自己实力的变化而变化,无须过高,也不能过低。

有一位高考状元说过:“高一的时候,我只能保证自己上武汉大学;高二时改为人民大学;到了高三,我便把目标锁定北大,并为此奋斗不止。

我喜欢这样的追赶,去追寻遥遥领先的理想,在追赶中,我觉得自己是自由自在人生的主人。

”
某某是一名初三的学生,还有3个月,她就要上“战场了。

这天周末,姨妈来她家作客,某某陪姨妈聊天,话题很容易便转到某某中考这件事上了。

姨妈问某某:“你想上什么大学啊浙大。

”某某脱口而出
我记得你上初一的时候跟我说的是清华,那时候你信誓旦旦说自己一定要考上,现在怎么降低标准了?某某,你这样可不行。

哎呀,姨妈,咱得实际点是不是。

初一的时候,树立个远大的目标是为了激励自己不断努力。

但到了初三了,我自己的实力如何我很清楚,我发现,考清华已经不现实了,如果还是抱着当初的目标,那么,我的自信心只会不断递减,哪里来的动力学习呢?您说是不是？
“你说得倒也对,制定任何目标都应该实事求是,而不应该好高鹜远啊!看来,我也不能给我们家倩倩太大压力,让她自己决定上哪个学校吧。

”
这则案例中,某某的话很有道理。

的确,任何目标的制定,都应该根据自身的情况,不切实际的目标只会打击学习的信心。

另外,即使你依然在执行当初的计划,但计划里总有不适宜的部分,对此,也需要即时调整。

也就是说,当计划执行到阶段以后,你需要检查一下学习的效果,并对原计划中不适宜的地方进行调整新的更适合自己的计划将会使今后的备考更加有效。

因此,你可以把自己的目标细化,把大目标分成若干个小目标,把长期目标分成一个个阶段性目标,最后根据细化后的目标制订学习计划。

另外,由于每科都有自身的特点,所以必须针对每一科目制定各自的细化目标。

细化目标也能帮助你及时调整自己的目标。

总之,你应该根据自己的实际情况,制定一个需要通过自己的努力能够实现的目标,并且目标的制定不是一成不变要根据实际情况不断进行调整。

经过一段时间的实践,你一定能够确定一个给自己带来源源不断的动力的目标。