【课件】Unit+1Discovering+Useful+Structures人教版必修第三册

Workbook P62
Using Structures 1. Complete the sentences with the correct
forms of the verbs.
looking
getting
V-ing form used as attribute and predicative
attribute
predicative
1.
作
定语，位于被修饰名词
的前面，表示被修饰者
的动作或状态。
2.
作定语时,
放在所修饰的名词之后,
意思上相当于一个定语
从句。
1.
,表达主
动意义或主语的性质和特征，“令
人……的”。一般跟在be, get,
become, look, sound, feel, keep,
1119 an exciting time for me.
exciting ---作定语
Practice
Perhaps Thanksgiving. What could be
Today better? Families getting together and
Read the following messages posted by some
● Many festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
Activity 1
Read the sentences below and discuss the functions and meanings of the italicised -ing form.
3.The man __st_a_n_d_i_ng__ (
) there is our teacher.
4. My brother is a lawyer ___w_o_r_k_in_g__( ) in a court.
5. Today there are more airplanes____c_ar_r_y_i_n_g___(
)
more people than ever before in the skies.
6.The woman __w_a_s_h_in_g______( ) dishes over there is
my aunt.
7.The question ___d_i_sc_u_s_s_e_d____(
) yesterday has
by some exchange
were just amazing.
students on an Internet forum. Underline the –
relaxing---作定语， amazing---作表语，
The Spring Festival in China, especially
2语. L用ad来ies修an饰d g物en，tle表me示n，“令ple人ase…g…o的an”d。wa此it类in 词the一_般__为__情__
________ (会议室).
3感. H类e s动po词ke，in常a l用ow的vo有ice：ineoxrdceitrinnogt，topwuazkzelitnhge，______
• These lanterns are amazing -ing 形式作表语
• During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire
the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncake-si.ng 形式作定语，
ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.
Today the dinner on the Lunar New Year's Eve!
9:11am Vincent
All family members get together. And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so it's always
• Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon
dances and carnivals together.
-ing 短语作后置定语
-ing 形式作定语
Practice
Discussion: Which festival is the best?
neighbour.
The lovely cat
is Jimmy.
=The lovely cat w__h_o_i_s_p_l_a_y_in__g_ the piano
is Jimmy.
v-ing形式短语做定语的意义
(3)V-ing与被修饰词为主动关系或正在进行的动作。
1.The factory making these pens is a small one. 2.Who is the woman talking to our English teacher? 3.We lived in a room facing the south.
10:11am Wizard_ Oz
eating delicious food, people watching sports games on TV, friends laughing and talking, etc. Plus there's Black Friday, if shopping is your thing.
Today Rio Carnival! I spent a really fun day
Read the following messages posted
9:05am Sunnyli
there with my friends. It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! The performances
the world.
非谓语动词
1
过去分词 v-ed
22 动名词 v-ing The -
33
现在分词 v-ing
ing
form
4 不定式 to do
The form of v-ing
一、动词(v.) 及物动词(vt.) 不及物动词(vi.)
二、动词-ing形式的一般规则 1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后+ing，如：charming, marching, ...
remain, grow, seem, appear等系
动词后面，相当于形容词，表示主
语的特征和性质。
2.
，也可
对主语内容的进一步说明和解释。
Practice
Read the sentences below.
● These lanterns are amazing.
● During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
exchgaenttgineg together and eating delicious food 现在分词短语作定语
something important to do with our daily life.
V-ing作表语
V-ing作表语的位置&功能&意义？ These lanterns are
The cartoon seems
His hobby is
basketball.
常见的系动词有：
1.状态系动词：be 动词(?);
Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations
Discovering Useful Structures
The Present Participle serving as the attribute & predicative 现在分词作定语&表语
RCeovmispiolente the sentences with the correct
3. Henry was highly _____i_n_t_e_r_e_s_t_e_d__ (interest) in
music. 4. When
he
got
___a__b_s_o_r_b__e_d_
Function? (absorb) in his world
of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of
Exercises
1.The man __m_a_k_i_n_g__(
of the committe.
) a phone call is the chairman
2.The stadium _d_e_s_ig_n_e_d__(
biggest one in our city.
) last year is the
2.感官系动词：look/ feel/ smell/ taste/ sound等；
3.变化系动词：get/ become/ turn/ grow/ fall/ grow等
4.持续系动词：remain/ stay/ keep（仍然）
5.表象系动词：seem/appear（似乎，好像）
总结6：.终V止-in系g动可词置：于p_系_r_o_动v__e_词/_t_u_后rn作o表u__t_(语结。果用是来，表证示明主是语) 的性质、 特征或___状___态___，通常可以看作是形容词(常译为令人感到...)； 或对主语内容的进一步__说___明___和___解___释____。
baby a
ending
a
pool a
dog
=a pool for
a dog
an
film
单个v-ing形式做定语的意义
(1)说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途或正在进行的
动作;
（2）有些v.-ing形式已经转化成形容词，常作定
1. What an _____________________(令人惊奇的表演) !
beginning
6. see
seeing
7. refer
referring
8. feature
featuring
the usage of the form ?
PV-riensg作en定ta语tion V-ing形式作定语的位置&功能&意义？
a
machine a
=a machine fora baby
_______ (正在睡觉的孩子) up.
confusing，boring，touching，interesting等。
V-ing形式短语作定语的位置&功能&意义？
The lady
Байду номын сангаас
is my neighbour.
=The lady_w__h_o_i_s_w__a_lk_i_n_g_t_h_e__d_o_g is my
forms of the verbs.
?
1. Most people used the __s_h__o_r_t_e_n__e_d__ (shorten) name. Function? 2. They use the same flag, _____k_n__o_w__n__ (know) as
the Union Jack.
2.以-e结尾的动词：
(1)如果某动词以“一个辅音字母+一个不发音的-e”结尾，一般去 掉-e再加ing。如：fade--fading; decorate--decorating; ... (2)以“-ie”结尾的动词，将“-ie”变为“y”, 再+ing。如: lie--lying,...
3.如果动词的最后一音节为重读闭音节，则最后一个字母要双写，再加ing。如：clap--clapping; wed---wedding; prefer---preferring; ...
Practice: According to the rules,write down
the -ing form of the following
verbs.
1. harvest
harvesting
2. set
setting
3. die
dying
4. explore
exploring
5. begin