高考英语总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测 Unit 9 Health care 人教版大纲第三册

高考英语总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测 Unit 9

Health care 人教版大纲第三册

第三册Unit9 Health care

I．单元知识点全览工欲善其事必先利其器

高考须掌握的词汇：1．sigmificant 2．devote 3．hopeful；hope 4．press 5．ireat 6．infect

高考须掌握的短语：1．off 2．matters 3．meet 4．from 5．to 6．in 7．Collshlt 8．with 9．10an lO．series 11．singn-fit icance

Ⅱ．考点过关过关斩将一马平川

考点详解精剖细解入巿三分

一、重点词汇

1．consult vt向……咨询；请教；商量；查阅eg：

You'd better consult a．doctor about your illness．你最好找医生咨询一下你的

病情。

Before a decision has been made．you'd better consult your father．

在做决定之前．最好找你父亲商量一下。

When ypu take a geography exam．you may Con shit a map．

参加地理考试时,你可以查阅地图。

vi．交换意见；磋商eg：

He is consulting with his advisor．他正同他的顾问磋商事情。

相关链接：consultant n．会诊医生；顾问 consulting adj．咨询的；顾问的用法拓

展：consuIt sb．about sth．向某人请教某事 consult a book(a dic·tionary)查书(字

典) consuIt with sb．同某人商量……

a consulting engineer顾问工程师特别提醒：consuIt当“查阅”之意时，相当于

referto。

案例剖析旁征博引举一反三

考题1 (典型例题)Once you have decid-ed to buy an expensive article, you had

better __ an expert on it.

A. ask

B. advise

C. consult D, find

考题1点拨：答案为C。题意：“一旦你决定买件贵重物品，你最好找这方面的专家咨询

一下。”故选c。其他均不符合语意。总结提示：consult sb．“向某人请教”。

2．devote vt 奉献；贡献 eg：He devoted himself entirely to music．他毕生从事

音乐工作。

He was stⅢdevoted to the study of chemistry．他依然致力于化学研究。

相关链接：devotion m忠心，忠诚；献身devoted adj．忠诚的；忠实的

devote oneself to…献身于；致力于…… be devoted to…专心致志于，忠于……

devotion to one's husband忠于丈夫devotion to duty忠于职守特别提醒：devote…to…中to为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。

考题 2 (典型例题分) Although the working mother is very busy, she still a lot of time to children.

A. devotes; look after

B. spends; looking after

C. devotes; looking after

D. provides; looking after

考题2点拨：答案为C。根据句子中的to．一可知考查devote…to doing sth．。句意为；

“这个上班的母亲虽然很忙，但她还是把许多时间花在照顾孩子上。”总结提示：devote…to

doing sth．?to后面接动名词作宾语。

3．cover记(1)盖住；铺eg：The desk is covered with a table cloth．桌子用桌布

盖着。

(2)掩盖；掩饰eg：Lies can't cover up facts．谎言掩盖不了事实。

(3)占(时间，空间)；包括；涉及eg：The city covers ten square miles．这个城市占

地10平方英里。

His research covered a wide field-他的研究涉及范围很广。

(4)走过；行走路程eg：He covers twenty miles a day．他一天走20英里。

(5)负担；支付(开支)eg：

His income is only enough to cover the basic needs．他的收入仅够支付基本的开

支。

(6)对……进行采访；报道eg：

I want our best reporter sent to cover the trial．我要派我们最好的记者采访这

次审判。

用法拓展．be covered by/with被……覆盖cover the event采访事件特别提醒：注意

cover的第4、5、6种用法。

考题 3 The fees of the operation are so high that his family couldn't it.

A. include

B. cover

C. cost

D. spend

考题3点拨；答案为B。根据题意可知此空应表示“负担，支付”应用cover，而其他三

项无此用法。句意为：“手术费用如此昂贵，他的家庭负担不起。” 总结提示：记住cover

的第4、5、6种用法。

4．sigll．ficanoe n．重要性，意义 eg：He looked at his girlfriend with a

look of deep significance．他带着意味深长的表情看着女朋友。

This is a speech of great sign．ficanoe．这是一次极为重要的讲话。

相关链接：significant adj．重大的，重要的；有意义的用法拓展．be of no/littIe significanoe没有(很小)重要性 be of some significance有些重要性特别提醒：be of significanoe相当于be significant

考题4 Do you think this meeting is of great _ _ ? Surely.

A. important

B. useful

C. significant

D. significance

考题4点拨：答案为D。考查be of significance有重要性。句意为：“你认为这个会

议很重要吗?～当然·”

二、重点短语

5．1ay off解雇；不理会；使下岗 eg：Lay him off．Can't you see he's badly hurt?

别碰他!你没看见他伤得很厉害吗?

The boss laid us off for no reason．这老板无缘无故地解雇了我们。

The doctor asked him to lay off for a couple of days．医生叫他休息几天。

用法拓展：lay sb．off解雇某人/使某人休息

a 1aid—off worker一个下岗工人out of work失业特别提醒：Iay off中o ff为副词，

代词作宾语时放在中间。

考题 5 He had great difficulty in supporting his family bacause he had been off for a long time.

A. laid

B. taken

C. cut

D. separated

考题5点拨:答案为A。根据语境可知，“他已被解雇好长时间了。”故用lay off，而

其他三项不符合语境。句意为：“他很难养活他的家庭因为他已下岗很长时间了。”总结提

示：lay off“使下岗”，通常用被动形式。

6．make matters worse使情况更糟糕eg：

The weather we faced mflde matters worse．我们遭遇的天气使情况更糟糕。

He has been out of work．To．make matters worse，he fell I’11 yesterday．