外研版英语初二下册4模块

Module 4 Seeing the doctor看医生

Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer. 自有了电脑以来，我就没多做运动

考点1 I feel ill.我感到不舒服

I feel ill相当于I don’t feel well，是病人回答医生或他人询问病情时常用的语言。ill形容词，意为“不健康的，有病的”，通常在句中作表语。

He has been ill for a long time.他病了好久了。

—What’s wrong with you，Tom?汤姆，你怎么了？

—I feel ill.我感到不舒服。

拓展sick形容词，意为“有病的”，作表语或定语，美国人常用。

He was ill/sick yesterday.昨天他生病了

That is a sick goat.那是一只生病的山羊。

考点2 I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.我胃痛，头也痛

（1）ache此处为可数名词，意为“疼痛”，表示具体的某次疼痛的发作，与疼的部位的词连用。have a stomach ache“胃痛；腹痛”；have a toothache“牙痛”。

“Where is the ache?”asked the doctor.医生问：“哪儿疼？”

I have an ache in my left leg.我左腿疼。

（2）hurt此处为不及物动词，意为“疼痛”，特指人身体某部位的疼痛。

My legs often hurt when it rains. 我的腿下雨天经常疼痛。

拓展

①ache还可用作不及物动词，意为“疼，痛”，多指局部的、轻微的、持续的身体疼痛。

My legs ache a bit.

我的腿有点疼。

②ache常用来构成复合词，“身体部位+ache”表示“某处痛”。

headache头痛

toothache牙痛

backache背痛

考点3 Have you caught a cold? 你感冒了吗？

catch a cold意为“感冒”，have a cold。cold此处为可数名词，意为“感冒；伤风”。

I caught a cold last week.上周我感冒了。

Be careful not to catch a cold on a rainy day.小心下雨天别感冒了

考点4 You spend too much time in front of the computer.你在电脑前花费时间太多

too much意为“太多”，此处用作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词。

I drank too much milk.我喝了太多的牛奶。

辨析

too much，much too与too many

太多常用来修饰不可数名词

too much

much too 太用来修饰形容词或副词

too many 太多用来修饰可数名词复数形式

too much，much too与too many的用法区别

too much，much too，用法区别看后头。

much后跟不可数，too后只跟形或副。

too many要记住，后面名词必复数。

I’ve got too much work to do.我有太多的工作要做。

Tony is much too fat these days.这些天托尼太胖了。

There are too many visitors in the small town.这个小镇的游客太多了。

考点5 It can be very harmful to your health.那可能对你的健康很有害处

（1）be harmful to意为“对……有害”，相当于be bad for，是形容词性短语，其中to是介词，其后接名词或代词。

Reading in the sun will be harmful to our eyes

在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害

Rubbish is harmful to/is bad for our environment. 垃圾对环境有害。（2）health不可数名词，意为“健康”。be in good/bad health“身体好/不好”。

For your health，you should drink less.

为了你的健康，你应该少喝酒。

The old man is in good health，though he is over eighty.

这个老人很健康，尽管他80多岁了。

拓展

do harm to意为“对……有害”，是动词短语，harm此时为名词。

Smoking does harm to your health.吸烟有害健康

考点6 I’ve got a bad cough.我咳嗽得很厉害

have got a bad cough相当于have a bad cough，意为“咳嗽得厉害”。

cough此处为可数名词，意为“咳嗽”。

He gave a nervous cough.他紧张地咳了一声。

I had a cold and had a bad cough.我感冒了，咳嗽得厉害。

拓展

have a fever发烧

have a headache头痛

have a cough咳嗽

have/catch a cold感冒

have a stomach ache胃痛

Unit 2 We have played football for a year now.

我们现在踢足球有一年了

考点1 Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.

现在我每天都通过遛狗来锻炼身体。

by介词，此处意为“凭借，通过”，表示手段、方法，其后常接动词-ing

Do you study English by watching English movies?

你是通过看英文电影的方式来学习英语的吗？

拓展

对介词by短语或by后接动词-ing形式进行提问时，疑问词用how。

—How do you usually go there?你通常怎么去那里？

—By bike.骑自行车

考点2 She also takes part in the training with us.她也和我们一起参加训练take part （in sth.）意为参加，参与（某事）。指参加某项活动、运动或比赛We all took part in the activity.我们都参加了这项活动。

Will you take part in the sports meeting?你会参加运动会吗？

拓展

join动词，意为“参加，加入”，指加入某一党派、团体或组织，并成为其中一员。

I joined the music club.

我加入了音乐俱乐部。

考点3 She is in excellent condition too.她的健康状况也很好

（be）in excellent condition意为“健康状况很好”，=（be）in good health。My grandma is in excellent condition.=My grandma is in good health.我奶奶健康状况很好。