2018版高中英语北师大版必修一讲义：Unit 2 Period Three Lesson 3 Sports Stars

Period Three Lesson 3Sports Stars
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．adj.卓越的
2．adj.灵巧的，熟练的
n．技巧；技能
3．adj.差劲的；无用的
adj.有用的
v t.使用；利用
4．adj.不平常的
adj.平常的
5．n．暴力，暴行
adj.暴力的
6．v i.比赛，竞争
n．比赛
n．竞争者，对手
adj.竞争的；比赛的
7．adj.令人惊异的
adj.惊奇的，吃惊的
8．n．竞赛；事件
9．ad v.幸运地
adj.幸运的
10．n．运动员
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．对某人要求严格
2．和……竞争
3．表达对……的兴趣
4．结束
5．取得进步
Ⅲ.重点句式
1．when引导的定语从句
In a recent interview，Venus spoke about the time she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air.
在最近一次采访中，维纳斯说，那个时候她和莎莲娜练网球时，一路得跑着躲闪空中穿梭的子弹。

2．since then与现在完成时连用
Finally，in 1991，the sisters and their family moved to a safer area and since then they .
最终在1991年，她们举家搬到一个较安全的地区，从此再也没有到故地造访过。

3．“while＋分词”的省略结构
Brandi，the sisters’ mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while (develop) their tennis careers.
妈妈布兰蒂则在家中教两姐妹文化知识。

这样，才使她们既没有间断网球生涯，又能顺利地完成高中学业。

Ⅰ.课文判断正(T)误(F)
1．No one could teach the sisters to play tennis in California.()
2．The father is hard to get on with.()
3．The sisters were born in a poor and dangerous area of California.()
4．When the sisters were young children，their father started to train them.()
5．The sisters planed to be designers in the future.()
Ⅱ.课文阅读理解
1．According to the text，which of the following is NOT true?
A．Venus has to do all the cooking at home.
B．Their mother is very kind to the sisters.
C．Their father has always been very strict with the sisters.
D．The sisters have played each other several times.
2．What’s the main idea of the text?
A．How to be a tennis champion.
B．The introduction of two tennis star players.
C．The family of Venus and Serena Williams.
D．The Wimbledon Championships.
3．What can you read between the lines when Serena said“If she wins，Mama says she has to do the dishes！”？
A．Serena felt jealous of her sister because of her win.
B．Serena felt that her mother favoured her sister.
C．Serena didn’t care at all because she didn’t take it seriously.
D．Serena still felt happy when her sister won the game.
4．In which column can you find this text in a newspaper?
A．Business. B．Entertainment.
C．Sports. D．Culture.
5．According to the text we can know that the Williams sisters show great interest in besides tennis.
A．music and movies B．design
C．cooking D．reading
重点词汇
1．He is very fast and skilful.
他速度快、技术好。

[归纳拓展]
(1)skilful adj.灵巧的，熟练的[＝(美)skillful]
be skilful at/in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上很熟练；善于(做)某事
be skilful with sth.能熟练使用……
(2)skilfully ad v.熟练地；精湛地
[语境助记]
(1)She is quite skilful at/in dealing with difficult customers.
她擅长对付难应付的顾客。

(2)He is very skilful with his hands.
他的手非常灵巧。

[题组训练]
(1)用所给词的正确形式填空
—Hi，Hank.How was the musical evening?
—Excellent！Alex and Andy performed (skilful) and they won the first prize.
(2)句型转换
Nick has always been good at finding cheap flights.
Nick has always finding cheap flights.
(3)单句改错
How I wish I played basketball as skilful as you!
2．Finally，in 1991，the sisters and their family moved to a safer area and since then they have never looked back.
最终在1991年，她们举家搬到一个较安全的地区，从此再也没有到故地造访过。

[归纳拓展]
look back (on sth.)回首(往事)，回忆，回顾
look after照顾
look forward to盼望
look into调查，审查
look out (for)当心；注意；留神
[语境助记]
(1)Looking back，I honestly don’t know how she did it.
回顾过去，我确实不知道她是如何做到这一点的。

(2)Looking forward to your reply at your convenience.
盼望着你在方便的时候回信。

(3)Look out！There’s a car coming.
当心！有辆汽车过来了。

[题组训练]
用适当的介、副词填空
(1)Who’s going to look the children while you’re away?
(2)This is a good place for camping but you have to look out snakes.
(3)It is reported that the police will soon look the case of two missing children.
(4)Looking back the matter，I still can’t figure out what went wrong.
3．He has always been very strict with his daughters，training them hard to compete against each other.
他总是严格要求他的女儿们，要她们刻苦训练互相竞争。

[归纳拓展]
(1)compete v i.竞争，争夺；比赛
compete ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ for 争取……against/with...和……竞争
in 参加……比赛
(2)competitive adj .竞争的，竞争心强的；有竞争力的
(3)competitor n ．竞争者，竞争对手
(4)competition n ．竞争；竞赛，比赛
[语境助记]
(1)Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest ，Simard shows just how wrong he was.(2014·辽宁)
虽然查理·达尔文认为树以竞争求生存，但西马德却表明他是多么错误。

(2)He is hoping to compete in the London marathon.
他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。

(3)The prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.(2016·浙江) 这次比赛给获胜者的奖励是在巴黎度假两周。

[题组训练]
(1)用适当的介词填空
①How many runners will be competing the marathon?
②Germany will compete Spain the champion tonight.
(2)用compete 的正确形式填空
As the youngest ，I had to in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award.I must be very to be the winner.
4．They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end.
她们俩都对网球生涯结束后从事设计工作极感兴趣。

[归纳拓展]
come to an end 结束，终止
bring...to an end 使……结束
at the end of 在……的末梢；在……的尽头
by the end of 在……结束时，到……末为止(常与完成时连用)
in the end 最后；终于
[语境助记]
(1)Freedom may come to an end in the digital age.(2015·江苏)
自由可能结束于数字时代。

(2)Her misunderstanding brought their relationship to an end.
她的误解致使他俩最终分手了。

[题组训练]
选词填空
in the end，by the end of，come to an end，at the end of
(1)There is a hotel the road.
(2) this week，I will have finished most of the work.
(3)I’m sure you’ll get there .
(4)Our gas has on the way.
5．The sisters’ road to success has been amazing.
两姐妹的成功之路是令人惊叹的。

[归纳拓展]
(1)amazing adj.令人惊异的
(2)amazed adj.吃惊的，惊讶的
be amazed at/by...对……大为惊奇
be amazed to do sth.惊奇地做某事
(3)amazement n．惊奇，惊愕
to one’s amazement(＝to the amazement of sb.)令人感到惊讶的是……
[语境助记]
(1)We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.(2016·天津) 我们欢迎你参加我们的这个令人惊异的语言学习之旅。

(2)We were amazed to find that no one was hurt.
我们惊奇地发现竟没有人受伤。

(3)To the amazement of his father，Tom didn’t turn up on time.
令他父亲惊讶的是，汤姆没有按时出现。

[题组训练]
单句语法填空
(1)The audience was impressed by his (amaze) performance.(2014·广东)
(2)I was amazed his rapid progress in English.
(3)To my (amaze)，the bee began to perform a dance.
6．The first time Venus played in a big event was in 1996.
维纳斯第一次参加大型联赛是在1996年。

[归纳拓展]
event n．比赛项目；事件，大事
[语境助记]
(1)Which events have you entered for?
你参加了哪些比赛项目？
(2)Visiting an apple event is a good chance to taste a wide variety of apples.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
参加一个苹果节是品尝各种各样的苹果的好机会。

(3)The election was the main event of 2016.
那次选举是2016年的主要大事。

[易混辨析]event，matter，affair，thing
(1)event通常指具有很大影响、意义重大的事件或运动会的比赛项目。

(2)matter意为“事情，问题”，通常指遇到的意外麻烦或令人烦恼的问题。

(3)affair指已经发生或必须去做的事情，通常用复数形式表示“事务，事态”。

(4)thing意为“事情，东西”，指大事、小事、好事、坏事，但一般不用来指专门的事务。

[题组训练]
用event，matter，affair，thing的正确形式填空
(1)The fashion show is an annual .
(2)To say is one but to do is another.
(3)We should be concerned about state .
(4)What’s the with you today?
7．Serena has continued to improve and make fantastic progress.
莎莲娜不断提高，取得了惊人的进步。

[归纳拓展]
make progress取得进步，取得进展
make progress in在……方面取得进步
make rapid/slow/much/great progress取得快的/慢的/许多/大的进步
in progress正在进行中；在运行中
注意progress为不可数名词，不能与不定冠词a连用。

[语境助记]
(1)Much more progress will be made in the near future.(2016·四川)
在不久的将来将取得更大的进步。

(2)In this way I think you can make great progress in your Mandarin.(2015·四川)
用这种方法，我认为你可以在汉语学习中取得巨大进步。

(3)The building of the bridge is in progress.
桥梁正在建造中。

[题组训练]
(1)完成句子
①Thanks to her help，I (取得了很大进步) in my study.
②The game is still (正在进行中)．
(2)单句改错
She is eager to make a progress in her work.
经典句式
1．In a recent interview，Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air.
在最近一次采访中，维纳斯说，那个时候她和莎莲娜练网球时，一路得跑着躲闪空中穿梭的子弹。

[归纳拓展]
when在句中是关系副词，用来引导一个定语从句，修饰the time。

when在从句中作状语。

[语境助记]
(1)The old photo reminds me of the days when I stayed with Mary in the USA.
那张旧照片使我想起了我和玛丽在美国相处的日子。

(2)I will never forget the days when we studied and lived together.
我永远忘不了我们一起学习和生活的日子。

(3)We are living in an age when(＝in which) many things are done on computers.
我们生活在一个很多事情都在电脑上处理的时代。

[题组训练]
用适当的关系词填空
(1)The days are gone we suffered so much.
(2)We went through a period communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
(3)We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before. 2．Finally，in 1991，the sisters and their family moved to a safer area and since then they have never looked back.
最终在1991年，她们举家搬到一个较安全的地区，从此再也没有到故地造访过。

[归纳拓展]
since then是典型的现在完成时的标志，意为“自从那时以来……”。

除since then外，还有(ever) since，so far，recently，lately，by now，in the last/past few years以及It is the first time...等。

[语境助记]
(1)Since then，he has developed another bad habit.
自那以后，他已养成了另外一个坏习惯。

(2)Great changes have taken place in our school in the last few years.
近几年来我们的学校已发生了很大的变化。

(3)It is the first time that I have been here.
这是我第一次来这里。

[题组训练]
用所给动词的正确形式填空
(1)Ever since the war，the South (struggle) to find ways to deal with its troubled past.
(2)So far we (limit) our attention to the local area.
(3)I first met him in 2000，and since then we (be) good friends. 3．Brandi，the sisters’ mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.
妈妈布兰蒂则在家中教两姐妹文化知识。

这样，才使她们既没有间断网球生涯，又能顺利地完成高中学业。

[归纳拓展]
(1)当while后的分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致且从句的谓语带有be动词时，可以用“while＋分词”的省略形式作时间状语。

这是状语从句省略的一种形式。

(2)状语从句的省略有两种情况：
①当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。

②当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。

[语境助记]
(1)While (I was) walking along the street，I heard my name called.
正当我走在大街上，我听到有人叫我。

(2)He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something.
他四处看看好像在找什么。

(3)The film is more interesting than (it was) expected.
这部电影比预料的有趣。

[题组训练]
(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空
①Though (put) in prison，he didn’t give up his dream.
②While (do) his homework，David left the TV on.
③Once (ask) to say something，you should be careful about what you would say.
(2)句型转换
①If you are asked to look after luggage for someone else，inform the police at once.
to look after luggage for someone else，inform the police at once.
②There are some health problems that，when they are not treated in time，become bigger ones later on.
There are some health problems that，in time，become bigger ones later on.
③While I was at college，I began to know him，a strange but able student.
，I began to know him，a strange but able student.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He is very s with his chopsticks.
2．He is a (冠军) at playing table tennis in our school.
3．The young man was charged with robbery with v .
4．The weather last summer was (糟糕的)．
5．F ，they came back safely.
6．Don’t get caught up in this (事件)．
7．A lot of a took part in the Olympics.
8．Women were first allowed to (比赛) in the Olympic shooting in 1968.
9．It’s (不平常的) for the trees to flower so early.
10．That’s quite (极好的)! How did you do that，may I ask?
Ⅱ.选词填空
express an interest in，compete against，be strict with，come to an end，make great progress 11．You must yourself in your work，or you will lose your job. 12．Many a player will each other for the gold medal in the match. 13．The girl drawing and expected me to teach her.
14．The meeting didn’t until 11 o’clock.
15．Ann studied so hard that before long she .
Ⅲ.句型转换
16．The machine will be of great use，if it is repaired.
The machine will be of great use，.
17．The house which was built last year caught fire last night.
The house last year caught fire last night.
18．I liked to travel by bus when I was visiting London.
I liked to travel by bus London.
19．Her husband died in 1980 and left her with two children.
Her husband died in 1980，her with two children.
20．It is no use arguing with him.
It is with him.
Ⅳ.课文短文改错
Venus and Serena are sister who are both champions in world.The two was born in California，which was full with drugs and violence.In 1991，their family moved to a safe area and since then
they have never been looked back.Their father was strict with her and their mother taught them at home so that they complete their high school.The sisters’ road to success has been amazed.All of them won a lot of events.
答案精析
基础自测
Ⅰ.1.brilliant 2.skilful；skill eless；useful；use
4．unusual；usual 5.violence；violent pete；competition；competitor；competitive 7.amazing；amazed
8．event9.fortunately；fortunate10.athlete
Ⅱ.1.be strict with sb. pete against 3.express an interest in e to an end 5.make progress
Ⅲ.1.when 2.have never looked back 3.developing
课文预读
Ⅰ.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T
Ⅱ.1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B
要点探究
重点词汇
1．(1)skilfully
(2)been；skilful；at/in
(3)How I wish I played basketball as
skilful
skilfully as you!
2．(1)after(2)for(3)into(4)on
3．(1)①in②with/against；for
(2)competitor；compete；competitive
4．(1)at the end of(2)By the end of(3)in the end
(4)come to an end
5．(1)amazing(2)at/by(3)amazement
6．(1)event(2)thing(3)affairs(4)matter
7．(1)①made great progress②in progress
(2)She is eager to make a progress in her work.
经典句式
1．(1)when(2)when(3)when
2．(1)has struggled(2)have limited(3)have been
3．(1)①put②doing③asked
(2)①If；asked②when；not；treated③While；at；college
当堂达标
Ⅰ.1.skilful 2.champion 3.violence 4.awful 5.Fortunately pete
9.unusual10.brilliant
Ⅱ.11.be strict pete against13.expressed an interest e to an end 15.made great progress
Ⅲ.16.if；repaired17.built18.when；eless；arguing
Ⅳ.
Venus and Serena are sister
sisters who are both champions in
∧
the world.The two
was
were born in
California，which was full with
of drugs and violence.In 1991，their family moved to a
safe
safer area
and since then they have never been looked back.Their father was strict with
her
them and their
mother taught them at home so that they complete
completed their high school.The sisters’ road to success
has been amazed
amazing.
All
Both of them won a lot of events.。