中华人民共和国海事局适任培训大纲熟悉训练 航海英语 09 解析

中华人民共和国海事局适任培训大纲熟悉训练09
科目:航海英语
适用对象:无限航区500总吨及以上船舶二/三副
1. In summer, monsoon over the South China Sea blows from _______
A. southeast
B. northeast
C. southwest
D. northwest
答案：C
翻译：夏季，中国南海上的季风从什么方向吹来？西南方向。

monsoon 季风
blow 吹，刮风
2. As an anti-collision aid the AIS has the following advantages over radar EXCEPT ______.
A. Information provided in near real-time
B. Capable of instant presentation of target course alterations
C. Subject to target swap
D. Not subject to target loss in clutter
答案：C
翻译：AIS作为一种防碰撞手段，下面哪一项不是它跟雷达相比的优点？受制于目标切换
advantages over... 与……相比的优点
target swap 目标切换
3. The foremost and aftermost spaces of the vessel are the ______.
A. forecastle
B. tweendeck
C. hatches
D. peak tanks
答案：D
翻译：船舶最前端和最后端的空间是尖舱。

foremost 最前端的
aftermost 最后端的
space 空间
peak tank 尖舱船首的是Fore Peak Tank，简写为FPT，船尾的是Aft Peak Tank 4. When an AIS target is selected, the following static data EXCEPT ______ will be shown in the target data panel.
A. IMO number
B. Call sign
C. Navigation status
D. Ship’s draught
答案：C
翻译：选择了AIS目标后，哪一项除外的静态信息会显示在数据面板上显示？航行状态。

target 目标
select 选择
static data 静态数据
navigation status 航行状态
5. How long the gyrocompass course can become stable usually after the gyrocompass is switched on?
A.10 min
B.20min:
C.30 min
D.4 hours
答案：D
翻译：打开陀螺罗经之后，罗经航向需要需要多长时间才能稳定？4个小时gyrocompass course 陀螺罗经航向
switch on 打开（电源）
stable 稳定的
6. According to 2006 MLC, Hours of work means ______.
A. short breaks
B. time outside hours of work
C. any time on board the ship
D. time during which seafarers are required to do work on board
答案：D
翻译：在2006《海事劳工公约》里，工作时间指的是船员按要求在船上工作的时间。

hours of work 工作时间
seafarer 海员
on board 在船上
7. Vessels shall be deemed to be in sight of one another only when one ______ from the other.
A. can be observed visually
B. can be observed by radar
C. can be located on the radar
D. can be heard
答案：A
翻译：只有当两船中的一船能自他船以视觉看到时，才能认作是两船是在互见中。

deem 认为，认作
in sight of one another 在互见中
observe 观察，观测
visually 视觉地，
8. Under what condition are you allowed to depart from the rules of the road?
A. To avoid immediate danger
B. When authorized by the rig superintendent
C. To comply with an operator’s requirement
D. Under no conditions
答案：A
翻译：在什么情况下，允许你背离避碰规则？紧急避险的情况下。

depart from 离开，这里指“背离”
the rules of the road 避碰规则
avoid 避免
immediate danger 紧迫危险
9. What defines a great circle?
A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator Chart
B. A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curve
C. The shortest distance between any two points on the earth
D. The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere
答案：C
翻译：什么是大圆？地球上任意两点之间的最短距离。

great circle 大圆
shortest distance 最短距离
10. Which signal of the following is not provided onboard lifeboat?
A. Rocket parachute signals
B. Buoyant smoke signals
C. Hand flare signals
D. Self-igniting signals
答案：D
翻译：哪种信号不需要配备在救生艇上？自亮灯信号。

ABC分别是火箭降落伞信号，漂浮烟雾信号，手持火焰信号。

signal 信号
Self-igniting 自亮的ignite 点燃
11. As matter of fact, the damage to the winches was due to ______.
A. insufficiency of packaging
B. inherent vice of the cargo
C. improper stowage
D. rough handling
答案：D
翻译：事实上，起货机的损坏是野蛮操作造成的。

damage 损坏
winch 起货机，绞车
rough 粗野的，恶劣的
handling 操作
12. According to SOLAS, emergency steering drill should be carried out ______ at least.
A. once a month
B. once every three months
C. once every two months
D. once every six months
答案：B
翻译：按照SOLAS公约要求，应急操舵演习应至少多长时间开展一次？。

三个月一次。

emergency 紧急情况
steering 操舵
drill 演习
13. ______ is placed in the front of the ship under the water, which eases berthing or manoeuvering sideways at slow speed.
A. The bulbous bow
B. The anchor
C. The bow thruster
D. The propeller
答案：C
翻译：船首侧推器位于船舶前部的水下，有助于船舶靠离泊作业或者船舶低速时的侧向操纵。

in the front 在……前面
ease 使……变简单，简易化
berthing 靠泊
sideways 横向地
14. ______ is a protective suit which reduces the body heat loss of a person wearing it in cold water.
A. Lifejacket
B. Insulated cold wear
C. Fireman’s clothing
D. Immersion suit
答案：D
翻译：救生服是一套防护套装，能减少穿着救生服的人员在冷水中的热量散失。

protective suit 防护套装
reduce 减少
body heat loss 热量散失，体温散失
Immersion suit 救生服，浸水服
15. The officer of the watch should not hand over the watch to the relieving officer if he has any reason to believe that the latter is apparently under any disability which would preclude him from carrying out his duties effectively. If in doubt, the officer of the watch should inform the master accordingly. The relieving officer should not take over the watch until his vision is fully adjusted to the light conditions and he has personally satisfied himself regarding:
1) standing orders,
2) the position, course, speed and draught of the vessel.
3) prevailing and predicted tides, currents, weather, visbility and the effect of these factors upon course and speed, and
4) the navigational situation.
If at the time the officer of the watch is to be relieved a manoeuvre or other action to avoid any hazard is taking place, the relief of the officer should be deferred until such action is completed.
1). The main topic of this passage about the responsibilities of the officers during ______.
A. changing over the shift
B. checking navigational aids
C. making navigational records
D. navigating in coastal waters
答案：A
翻译：这篇文章的主题是关于高级船员交接班的职责。

文中的hand over，relieving officer，relief等词汇都是涉及到交接班词汇。

change over the shift换班
2). If the OOW is not sure about the fitness of the relieving officer, he shall firstly
A. hand over the watch
B. inform the master
C. take over the watch
D. leave the bridge
答案：B
翻译：如果值班驾驶员不能确定接班驾驶员的适任情况，他应当首先通知船长。

根据红色字体。

3). Under the following conditions the bridge shift can be exchanged except ______.
A. the relieving officer’s vision is fully adjusted to the night condition
B. the OOW is in doubt about the reliever’s fitness
C. the relieving officer is fully capable of performing duties
D. no bridge manoeuvring is being taken
答案：B
翻译：哪种情况之外，驾驶台可以进行交接班？值班驾驶员对接班人员的健康（适任情况）有疑问。

参照红色字体。

4). If the ship is taking action to avoid fishing trawlers nearby, the bridge shift change shall ______.
A. keep going
B. be completed
C. be deferred
D. be made
答案：C
翻译：如果船舶正在采取行动避让附近的拖网渔船，驾驶台交接班应当延迟。

根据蓝色字体。

翻译：
负责航行值班的驾驶员，如果有理由相信接班驾驶员不能有效地履行其职责，则不应向其交班，如有疑问，应并将此情况告知船长。

接班的高级船员在其视力未完全调节到适应光线条件以前，不应该接班，并亲自搞清以下情况：
1）船长的常规命令;
2）船位、航向、航速和船舶吃水;
3）当时和预报的潮汐、潮流、气象和能见度以及这些因素对航向和航速的影响; 4）航行局面
负责航行值班的驾驶员交班时，如果正在进行船舶操纵或者避免危险的行动，交班应推迟至这种操纵完成之后。

16. The term ______ refers to the quay, or wharf, or, pier or jetty where the ship comes alongside.
A. port
B. berth
C. shipyard
D. anchorage
答案：B
翻译：泊位既是指各类码头，也指船舶靠泊或者锚泊的任何地方。

quay 码头
wharf 码头
come alongside 靠泊
berth 泊位
17. On radar screen, ______ continuously show the movements of other ships in afterglow, which is useful for assessing target movement.
A. echo trails
B. display modes .
C. ranges
D. range rings
答案：A
翻译：在雷达显示器上，回波轨迹连续地以余晖的形式显示他船运动，这有助于
评估物标的运动。

radar screen 雷达显示器
afterglow 余晖
assess 评估
target 物标，目标
18. ______ are typical ship loading gears on general cargo ships. ①Deck cranes;②Gantries; ③Derricks; ④Suction pipes
A. ①③
B. ②③
C. ③④
D. ①②
答案：A
哪些是杂货船上典型的装船设备？①甲板克令吊; ①门机; ①吊杆; ①吸管
loading gears 装船设备
general cargo ship 杂货船
crane 克令吊
derrick 吊杆
19. The entry for each incineration or discharge shall include date and time, ______ of the ship, description of the garbage and the estimated amount incinerated or discharged.
A. position
B. course
C. speed
D. bearing
答案：A
翻译：每次焚烧记录须包含日期、时间、船位、被焚烧垃圾的分类、被焚烧或排放的垃圾的估算量（以立方米计）。

entry （名词）记录，记录的内容
incineration 焚烧
discharge 排放
garbage 垃圾
estimated 预计的，预估的
20. The Doppler speed log DS-80 is designed for reliable and accurate performance through FURUNO’s long experience and advanced technology. It operates on the best choice of system frequency and power output. As far as the sonic energy is used, the performance (accuracy) may be reduced or even lost under:
● rough weather (may be sea state 6 or severer )
● improper location of sensor, e.g., too close to the propeller, thrusters, drain tubes, echo sounder transducer.
● depth under the keel if less than 3 m
The accuracy will not be affected by:
● water temperature (sound velocity).
● salinity
● pitch/roll +10°
1). If the location of sensor is too close to the propeller, the reading of the speed log DS-80 may be
A. accurate
B. reliable
C. advanced
D. inaccurate
答案：D
翻译：如果传感器的为止距离螺旋桨太近，DS-80计程仪的读数可能不准确。

根据红色字体。

2). ______ will not affect the accuracy of the speed log DS-80.
A. Rough weather
B. Water temperature
C. Depth under the keel
D. Location of sensor
答案：B
翻译：哪一项不会影响DS-80的准确度？水温
根据蓝色字体。

3). Which of the following is TRUE according the above passage?
A. The Doppler speed log DS -80 is a new product
B. The log sensor should be equipped immediately next to the echo sounder transducer
C. The Doppler speed log DS-80 may be unreliable when the ship is in rough weather
D. The depth under the keel will always more than 3 m
答案：C
翻译：根据上文，下列哪一项正确？恶劣天气条件下，DS-80回声测深仪可能不可靠。

根据紫色字体。

4). The title of this passage should be ______.
A. Conditions affecting the accuracy of DS -80
B. System configuration of DS-80
C. Adjustment of DS-80
D. Maintenance of DS-80
答案：A
翻译：本文的标题应当是《影响DS-80准确度的情况》
源于日本古野株式会社的多年经验和先进技术，多普勒计程仪DS-80性能精准，值得信赖。

它在最佳的系统频率和电源输出选项上运行。

只要使用声能，它的性能（精确度）在下列情况下可能降低甚至灭失：
● 恶劣天气（6级浪或更大）
● 传感器位置不当，如，距离螺旋桨，侧推器，下水管，测深仪换能器太近
● 龙骨以下水深小于3米
精准度不受下列因素影响：
● 水温（声速)
● 盐度
● 纵倾/横倾±10°
21. ---Check drain plugs and report. ---The drain plug in No.2 is ______.
A. missed
B. missing
C. losing
D. lost
答案：B
翻译：---检查艇底塞并报告。

---2号救生艇的艇底塞丢了。

check 检查
drain plug 艇底塞
missing 丢失了，不见了
22. The international regulations for preventing collision at sea 1972 shall apply to ______upon the high seas and in all waters connected therewith navigable by seagoing vessels.
A. some vessels
B. all vessels
C. all vessels except sailing vessels
D. all vessel not less than 20 meters in length
答案：B
翻译：《1972年国际海上避碰规则》适应于公海和连接可供海船航行的一切水域中的一切船舶。

apply to... 适应于……
high seas 公海
navigable 可航行的
seagoing vessel 海船
23._________ may be laid ready for the cargo or may just be put in bundles ready for the stevedores to lay out as the cargo is loaded.
A. Wedge
B. Dunnage
C. Shore
D. Store
答案：B
翻译：垫舱材料必须铺放好，或者成捆地堆放好以便装卸工装货的时候使用。

in bundles 成捆地
stevedore 装卸工
lay out 铺放
cargo is loaded 货物装船
dunnage 垫舱料
24. AIS targets which breach the CPA/TCPA limits will ______.
A. activate a collision alert
B. not activate a collision alert
C. not change color to red or flash
D. change color but not flash
答案：A
翻译：突破CPA/TCPA界限的AIS物标将会启动碰撞危险警报。

target 物标，目标
breach 突破
limit 界限
activate 启动，激活
alert警报
25. In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the ______ of atmospheric water vapor that falls under gravity.
A. evaporation
B. convergence
C. condensation
D. convection
答案：A
翻译：在气象学上，降水是空气中水分蒸发，因重力而降落的任何产物。

precipitation 降水
atmospheric 大气的，与大气有关的
water vapor 水蒸气
gravity 重力
evaporation 蒸发
26. The passing of a low pressure system can be determined by periodically checking the _______.
A. thermometer
B. hygrometer
C. barometer
D. anemometer
答案：C
翻译：通过周期性地检查气压计，就能确定低压系统的来临。

low pressure system 低压系统
check 检查
barometer 气压计
27. When may the automatic identification system (AIS) be switched off?
A. At anytime as long as it is properly logged
B. At the Master’s professional judgment
C. Only when the vessel is at anchor or in port
D. Under no circumstance
答案：B
翻译：AIS什么时候可以关闭？船长做出专业的判断之后。

switch off 关闭（电源）
judgment 判断
28. The distance travelled by the centre of gravity in a direction parallel to the original course after the instant the rudder is put over is ______.
A. transfer
B. advance
C. kick
D. tactical diameter
答案：B
翻译：自转舵开始起至艏向改变90度时止，船舶重心沿与原航向平行的方向前进的距离是进距。

distance 距离
centre of gravity 重心
parallel to… 与……平行
original course 原航向
29. Prior to taking over the deck watch, the relieving officer shall be informed of the depth of the water at the berth, the ship’s draught, the ______ of high and low water, etc. by the officer in charge of the deck watch.
A. range
B. time
C. level and time
D. speed and direction
答案：C
翻译：承担甲板值班之前，交班驾驶员应该告知接班驾驶员泊位的水深，船舶的吃水，高低潮的潮时和潮高等。

berth 泊位
draught 吃水
high water 高潮
low water 低潮
level 水平面，这里指潮高height of water
30. A vessel nearing a bend or an area of a narrow channel or fairway where other vessels may be obscured by an intervening obstruction shall navigate with particular alertness and caution and shall ______.
A. take action to permit safe overtaking
B. sound the appropriate signal
C. slacken her speed
D. increase her speed
答案：B
翻译：在接近弯头或狭水道或航道区域的船舶假如他船可能被居间障碍物遮蔽时应特别警惕和谨慎地航行并应鸣放适合的声号。

bend 弯头
narrow channel 狭水道
obscure 遮蔽
intervening obstruction 居间障碍物
navigate with particular alertness and caution=navigate with caution 谨慎驾驶sound 鸣放
31. When a power-driven vessel sounds three short blasts on the whistle, it means ______.
A. I am altering my course to port
B. I am altering my course to starboard
C. I am operating astern propulsion
D. I disagree your requirements
答案：C
翻译：当机动船鸣三短声船笛，表示我船正向后推进。

short blast 短声
whistle 船笛
astern 船尾方向的，船尾的
propulsion 推进
32. Before departure, _______ shall ensure that the Bridge equipment are in good working condition, result of the test shall be duly recorded.
A. Master
B. Second Officer
C. Third Officer
D. Duty Officer
答案：D
翻译：离港之前，值班驾驶员应当确保驾驶台设备工作状态良好，其测试的结果也要按时记录。

departure 离港，出发
Bridge equipment 驾驶台设备
in good working condition 工作状态良好
duty officer=officer on watch（OOW）值班驾驶员
33. is an automatic fire detecting, alarm and extinguishing system to deal quickly and effectively with the outbreak of fire that may occur in
accommodations and other spaces.
A. The General Emergency Alarm
B. The fire pressure system
C. The fire alarm system
D. The sprinkler system
答案：D
翻译：喷淋系统是一个自动的探火、报警和灭火系统，能快速、有效地应对生活区或其他处所爆发的火灾。

automatic 自动的
detecting 探测
extinguish 熄灭，灭火
outbreak 爆发
accommodation 生活区
34. Which one of the following is not a component of gyro compass?
A. Master compass
B. Repeater Compass
C. Course Recorder
D. Flinders bar
答案：D
翻译：下面哪一项不是陀螺罗经的元件？弗氏铁
component 元件，成分
gyro compass 陀螺罗经
Flinders bar 弗氏铁（校正磁罗经自差的垂直软铁棒）
35. Which tool can be used to measure the target’s range and bearing accurately on marine radar?
A. EBL
B. VRM
C. GAIN
D. ERBL
答案：D
翻译：哪一项工具能在船用雷达上精准地测量物标的距离和方位？电子距离方位线
measure 测量
range 距离
bearing 方位线
ERBL=Electronic Range and Bearing Line 电子距离方位线
36. The amount of detail shown on a nautical chart varies with its ______.
A. size .
B. scale
C. scene
D. shape
答案：B
翻译：海图上显示的信息数量随着比例尺的不同而不同。

amount 数量
detail 详细信息，细节
vary with“随着……的不同而不同”
37. _____ shall be familiar with emergency duties before the voyage begins.
A. All crew member
B. All senior offers and engineers and master
C. Every crew member with assigned emergency duties
D. Every member on board
答案：C
翻译：每一位分配有应急职责的船员，应当在航次开始前，熟悉应急职责。

be familiar with 熟悉
emergency duty 应急职责
voyage 航次，航行
38. If your vessel is the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation, ______.
A. you must keep your course and speed
B. you may change course and speed as the other vessel must keep clear
C. the other vessel must keep her course and speed
D. both vessels must keep their course and speed
答案：A
翻译：如果在交叉相遇局面中你是直航船，你应该怎么办？你船必须保向保速。

stand-on vessel 直航船
crossing situation 交叉相遇局面
keep your course and speed 保向保速
39. The inspection tag of the portable extinguisher is ______.
A. being expired
B. expiring
C. expired
D. to be expired
答案：C
翻译：便携式灭火器上的检查标签过期了。

inspection tag 检查标签
portable extinguisher 便携式灭火器
expired 过期的
40. No audible or visible alarm is generated while the SSAS alert is being transmitted, to ______.
A. prevent discovery of the alert by the intruders
B. save electricity of the backup battery
C. avoid interfering with other devices
D. meet the radio silence requirement
答案：A
翻译：SSAS报警时，不得产生声觉或视觉警报，以防止被入侵者发现报警器。

audible 声觉的
visible alarm 视觉警报
transmit 传输，发送
prevent 预防，防止
intruder 入侵者
SSAS(Ship Security Alert System) 船舶保安警报系统
41. You are standing the wheel watch on entering port and the Master gives you a rudder command which conflicts with a rudder command from the Pilot. What should you do?
A. Obey the Master’s
B. Obey the Pilot’s
C. Bring the rudder to a position midway between the two conflicting orders
D. Ask the Pilot if he relinquishes control
答案：A
翻译：你是值班舵工。

进港的时候，船长给出的舵令与引航员给出的舵令相冲突。

你应该怎么办？遵守船长的舵令。

wheel watch 操舵值班wheel 舵轮
rudder command 舵令=rudder order=wheel order=helm order rudder舵页conflict with… 与……冲突，矛盾
pilot 引航员
obey 遵守
42. In SOLAS convention, tanker is a cargo ship constructed or adapted for the carriage in bulk of ______ cargoes of an inflammable nature.
A. solid
B. liquefied
C. liquid
D. dangerous
答案：C
翻译：在SOLAS公约中，液体运输船是一艘建造成或改装成用来散装运载易燃液体的货船。

tanker 液体运输船注意与tank的区别
carriage 运载，carry的名词形式
bulk 散装的常用的短语：in bulk，bulk cargo，bulk carrier
inflammable 易燃的
liquid 液体，液体的
43. The shoreline on charts generally represents the mean ______.
A. high water line
B. low water line
C. low water spring line
D. tide level
答案：A
翻译：海图上岸线代表的是平均高潮时的岸线。

shoreline 岸线
represent 代表=stand for
mean 平均的
high water 高潮
44. Currently on Admiralty charts the criteria for new dangers of wreck means the depth of water above it is ______.
A. less than 28m
B. more than 28m
C. less than 31m
D. less than 20m
答案：A
翻译：当前英版海图关于新的水下沉船标准是沉船以上深水小于28米。

criteria 标准
wreck 沉船，残骸
depth 水深
45. Corrections to Sailing Directions are given in Section IV. Those in force at the end of the year are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners. A list of corrections in force is published in Section IV of the Weekly Edition for the last week of each month. It is recommended that corrections be kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on top.The list should be consulted when using the parent book to see if any corrections affecting the area under consideration are in force. It is not recommended that corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement, but, if this is done, when a new supplement is received care must be taken to retain those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement, which may be several months before its receipt on board.
1). ______ are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners.
A. The Sailing Directions
B. The corrections to Sailing Directions
C. The effective corrections to Notices to Mariners
D. The W eekly Edition
答案：B
翻译：什么在《航海通告年度摘要》里重印？《航路指南》的改正信息
根据红色字体。

2). The parent book is _______.
A. The Sailing Direction
B. The corrections to S ailing Directions in force
C. the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners
D. the Weekly Edition
答案：A
翻译：母本是指什么？《航路指南》
根据蓝色字体。

3). It is recommended that corrections to the Sailing Directions be ______.
A. made by hand
B. consulted at the last week of each month
C. stuck in the parent book or current supplement
D. kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on top
答案：D
翻译：推荐将《航路指南》的改正信息归档保管，并将最新的改正信息列表放在最上面。

根据紫色字体。

4). If the corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement, _______.
A. when a new supplement is received, those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement must be retained
B. the parent book must be consulted
C. the current supplement must be consulted
D. the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners must be used
答案：A
翻译：如果已经将改正信息粘贴在母本或者当前的补篇上，在收到新的补篇时，必须保留新补篇出版后发布的改正信息。

根据绿色字体。

《航路指南》的改正信息发布在《航海通告》第四部分。

到年底依然有效的改正信息，在《航海通告年度摘要》重印。

有效的改正信息的清单，发布在每月最后一个周出版的《航海通告》第四部分。

推荐将这些信息归档保管，并将最新的改正信息清单放在最上面。

在使用母本查看该信息是否依然有效时，应当查阅这些信息改正清单。

不推荐将这些改正信息粘贴在母本上或者当前的补篇，但如果已经粘贴了，在收到新的补篇时，必须保留新补篇出版后发布的改正信息。

这些改正信息从发布到送达船上，可能耗时数月。

46. Normally the mariners care more about the ______ of tide.
A. speed
B. height
C. direction
D. course
答案：B
翻译：通常，航海员更关注潮高。

mariner 航海员，海员
care 关注，在意
tide 潮汐
height 高度
47. Training to Deck Cadet on cargo stowage, navigational watch-keeping should be under the supervision of ______ to familiarize with bridge navigational equipment, GMDSS equipment and its operation.
A. Master
B. Chief Officer
C. Second Officer
D. Third Officer
答案：B
翻译：对甲板实习生关于货物配载、航行值班方面的培训应该在大副的指导下进行，使其熟悉驾驶台航行设备、GMDSS设备及其操作。

Deck Cadet 甲板实习生，卡带
cargo stowage 货物配载
navigational watch-keeping 航行值班
supervision 监督，指导
48. Any alteration of course and/or speed to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, ______ to another vessel observing visually or by radar.
A. be large enough to be readily apparent
B. be a succession of small alterations
C. be with due regard to the power and speed of the vessel
D. leave sufficient room for the other vessel to take action.
答案：A
翻译：为避免碰撞所采取而作的航向和（或）航速的任何变动，如当时环境许可，应大得足以使他船用视觉或者雷达观察时容易察觉到。

alteration （名词）改变，其动词形式是alter=change
course 航向
avoid collision 避免碰撞
visually 视觉地
apparent 显而易见的，察觉到的
49. As per STCW, any crew having consumed alcohol within ______ shall not serve as
a member of a watch.
A. one hour
B. four hours
C. two hours
D. three hours
答案：B
翻译：根据STCW公约，值班前4小时饮酒的船员不得担任值班成员。

50. We shall fully know that a ship in a seaway will follow six separate and distinct
motions. What’s the motion in this picture?
A. heave
B. pitch
C. roll
D. surge
答案：B
翻译：我们应该全面知道船舶在海上航行的六种独立、各不相同的运动。

图片中的运动是什么？纵摇
51.______ has an advantage over the paper-based chart in reducing the navigational workload.
A. ECDIS
B. DSC
C. DGPS
D. SSAS
答案：A
翻译：ECDIS优于纸质海图，因为它能减少值班的工作负荷。

advantage 优点，优势
workload 工作负荷
ECDIS=Electronic Chart Display and Information System电子海图显示与信息系统
52. _______ the repeater compass with the master compass, please.
A. Similize
B. Mechanize
C. Synchronize
D. Position
答案：C
翻译：请将分罗经与住罗经同步。

repeater compass （陀螺罗经）分罗经
master compass
synchronize 使……同步
53. Which of the following statements about liferafts is FALSE?
A. Liferafts are not self-righting
B. A liferaft has no motor
C. The equipment carried in a lifeboat is much more than a liferaft
D. Liferafts are easy to sink in normal circumstances
答案：D
翻译：关于救生筏的表述，哪一项不正确？在正常条件下，救生筏容易沉没。

liferaft 救生筏
sink 下沉，沉没
54.______ is operational.
A. The fire hose
B. The fire hydrant
C. The fire extinguisher
D. The fire alarm
答案：D
翻译：火灾报警器可用。

operational 可以运行的，可用的
fire alarm 火灾报警器
55. If any doubt as to the pilot’s actions or intentions, the officer in charge of the navigational watch shall ______ and, if doubt still exists, shall notify the master immediately and take whatever action is necessary before the master arrives.
A. expel the pilot from bridge
B. call master to expel the pilot from bridge
C. seek clarification from the pilot
D. stop the pilot’s working
答案：C
翻译：如果负责航行值班的驾驶员对引航员的行动或意图有所怀疑,他应要求引航员予以澄清, 如仍有怀疑,应立即报告船长,并在船长到达之前采取必要的行动。

doubt 疑问
action 行动
seek clarification 澄清
56. A power-driven vessel underway shall exhibit the following light signals EXCEPT ______.
A. a masthead light forward
B. sidelights
C. a stern light
D. two all-round lights in a vertical line and three balls in a vertical line
答案：D
翻译：在航机动船应显示哪一项除外的号灯？垂直两盏环照灯和垂直三个球体。

power-driven vessel 机动船
underway 在航
exhibit 显示，展示
light signals 号灯
all-round light 环照灯
vertical 垂直的
57. What does ECDIS stand for?
A. Electrical Chart Display and Indication System
B. Electronic Chart Display and Information System
C. Electric Chart Display and Informing System
D. Electronic Chart Display and Indicating System
答案：B
翻译：ECDIS表示什么？电子海图显示与信息系统
display 显示，既可以作名词，也可以作动词，表示在显示器上显示。

58. What would be a “special circumstance” under the Rules?
A. Vessel at anchor
B. Two vessels meeting
C. Speed in fog
D. More than two vessels crossing
答案：D
翻译：本规则中“特殊情况”可能是什么情况？两艘以上的船舶交叉相遇。

special 特殊的
circumstance 情况，环境
crossing 交叉相遇
59.1340 Send general alarm and announce damage control drill by PA and informed E/R for standby;
1342 All crewmembers mustered at main deck and C/O brief the damage condition: assume that vessel is damage and down by head now;
1345 Reduce ship’s speed, check ship’s position, and sound all tanks and bilges to monitor condition;
1347 C/O report to master that found one crack at FPT by unknown reason, sea water flood in; inform E/R commence pumping out water; Engine Dep. crew monitor ME,
G/E, shaft system; close watertight doors and unnecessary valves as per C/E’s instruction;
1348 Evaluate the damage situation as per ship damage stability plan, and prepare for beach if necessary and permit;
1350 seek assistance from the nearby vessel if necessary;
1400 send damage reported to company and seek for guidance, and initial notification to relevant parties if necessary;
1410 evaluate the drill,
1412 finish damage control drill.
Deficiencies:
1. During damage control drill, damage control plan not fully complied;
2.The safety message not sent by VHF.
1). In this drill, captain summons all crew at ______.
A. main deck
B. boat deck
C. bridge
D. life boat
答案：A
翻译：在演习中，船长召集全体船员到主甲板集合。

根据红色字体。

muster （动词）集合，summon召集
2). In this drill, which one is not among emergency action _______
A. reduce speed
B. sound bilge
C. pump out water
D. open FPT manhole
答案：D
翻译：哪一项不是演习的应急行动？
根据蓝色字体。

open FPT manhole打开艏尖舱的人孔。

3). In this drill, the ship’s crew are assume the vessel’s trim ______.
A. increase
B. decrease
C. no change
D. not mentioned
答案：A
翻译：本次演习，船员假设船舶的纵倾增大。

根据绿色字体。

从开始的首倾，到后来对照破损稳性图，准备冲滩和向附近船舶寻求帮助，向公司寻求指导等。

4). During this drill, chief office find leakage at vessel’s _____ part.
A. fore
B. aft
C. port side
D. starboard side
答案：A
翻译：演习中，大副发现船舶哪一部位漏水？船首部分。

根据紫色字体。

FTP=Fore Peak Tank艏尖舱
1340 鸣通用紧急警报，通过PA(公共广播系统)通知船体进水演习，并通知机舱备车；
1342 所有船员集合在主甲板，大副简要介绍了破损情况：假设船舶受损，现在呈首倾状态；
1435 降低船速，检查船位，测量所有的液柜和污水井，以监控进水情况；1347 大副报告船长，在艏尖舱发现一条裂缝，原因不详，海水涌入；通知机舱开始往外泵水；轮机部船员监控主机，发电机，轴隧系统；按照轮机长的指示，关闭水密门和不必要的阀门；
1348 根据船舶破损稳性图，评估进水情况，并在必要和许可的情况下，准备冲滩；
1350 如有必要，向附近船舶寻求帮助；
1400 将破损情况向公司汇报，以寻求指导，并在必要时告知相关方。

1410 评估演习；
1412 结束破损演习。

缺陷：
1. 演习过程中，没有全部遵守破损控制计划；
2. 没有通过VHF发送安全信息。

60. ALL GEAR, SUCH AS PILOT LADDER, ACCOMMODATION LADDER, HOIST, ETC, NECESSARY FOR A SAFE TRANSFER OF THE PILOT is known as
A. Rigging
B. Gears
C. Boarding arrangements
D. Fittings
答案：C
翻译：引航员安全上下船所必须的装置，例如引航梯，舷梯，升降梯等，称之为登乘设备
boarding arrangement 登乘设备
61. In Beaufort scale of wind, winds is classified into ______ scales according to their speed.
A.10
B.11
C.12
D.13
答案：D
翻译：在蒲福风级表里，风按照风度分成13级。

0-12级
Beaufort scale 蒲福风级表
be classified into 分成……，归于……类别
62. _____ is used for lifting cargo.
A. A mooring winch
B. A windlass
C. A deck crane
D. A lifeboat engine
答案：C
翻译：甲板克令吊用来吊货。

lifting cargo 起吊货物lift，提升，提起
deck crane 甲板克令吊
63. Two vessels are meeting head-on. How must the vessels pass?
A. One vessel must alter course while the other must continue on its course
B. The vessels should determine which will alter course by sounding whistle signals
C. Both vessels should alter course to port and pass starboard to starboard
D. Both vessels should alter course to starboard and pass port to port
答案：D
翻译：两船对遇，她们必须怎么驶过？两船都应当向右转向，从他船的左舷驶过。

head-on 对遇
alter course 改变航向
starboard 右舷
port 左舷
64. The equipment used during drills shall immediately be brought back ______.
A. to main deck
B. into store room
C. to its fully operational condition
D. with nothing
答案：C
翻译：演习中使用过的设备应立即放回原处并恢复到完好的操作状况
drill 演习
brought back 放回原处bring back
fully operational condition 完好的操作状态
65. The lifebuoy intended to operate the quick release arrangement provided for the self-activated smoke signals and self-igniting lights, have a mass of not less than ______ kg.
A. 2.5
B. 3
C. 3.5
D. 4
答案：D
翻译：用于迅速抛投、配有自发烟雾信号和自亮灯装置的救生圈，其重量不得超过4公斤。