2020届外研版八年级英语下册Module2Experiences词句精讲精练含解析

Module 2 Experiences
词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
1. enter
（1）enter作动词，意为“进入”。

等同于go into, come into。

注意enter后面不能跟into。

例如：She entered the room quietly. = She went into the room quietly.
她悄悄地进入屋中。

Just now I noticed him enter the supermarket. 刚才我看到他进了超市。

My mother encouraged me to enter the contest. 妈妈鼓励我参加那场比赛。

（2）enter还可意为“参加，加入；使参加；开始从事；登陆，将……输入”等。

例如：The United States did not enter the war until April 19, 1917.
美国直到一九一七年四月十九日才参战。

They entered their child at a private school.
他们让他们的孩子在一所私立学校就读。

He entered politics at the age of 30. 他三十岁开始从政。

He showed me how to enter data into the computer.
他告诉我如何将数据输入计算机。

2. dream
（1）dream 作动词，意为“做梦，梦见，渴望，向往”等意，既可以做及物动词，也可以做不及物动词。

意为“做……梦”时，后跟同源名词dream做宾语；意为“梦见”
时，常和about连用；意为“渴望、向往、考虑”等时, 常和of连用。

例如：
She dreams a good dream every night. 她每晚都做美梦。

I sometimes dream about my good friends. 我时常梦见我的好朋友。

I dream of becoming a teacher. 我渴望成为一名教师。

（2）dream 作名词，意为“梦，愿望，心愿”等。

例如：
It's my dream to win a Nobel Prize. 我的理想是获得诺贝尔奖。

Your dream has come true. 你的愿望变成了现实。

3. afford
afford常用作及物动词，意为“买(经受)得起……；给予，提供”，其后常接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语， afford后还可接双宾语。

This kind of computer is too expensive and I can't afford it．这种电脑太贵了，
我买不起。

At last I can afford a watch．我终于买得起一只手表了。

I could not afford so much money for a bicycle．我出不起那么多钱买一辆自行车。

I’ll afford you a chance．我将给你提供一个机会。

4. invite
invite作及物动词，意为“邀请，招待”。

常用结构为：invite sb. to do，invite sb.+副词或介词短语，表示“邀请某人做某事, 邀某人去某地”。

例如：
They’ve invited us to stay for the weekend.
他们已邀请我们留下来度周末。

Who have you invited to your house for your birthday party?
你请了谁到家里来参加你的生日晚会？
5. move
move的用法比较多，常见用法如下：
（1）move可作及物动词，意为“移动、搬动、使改变位置（或姿势）”。

例如：
He moved the sofa to the left. 他把沙发移到左边。

（2）move作及物动词，还可意为“感动、鼓动、激动”。

例如：
The speech moved them to tears. 那场演说把他们感动得落泪。

（3）move还可作不及物动词，意为“离开、动身迁移、搬家”。

例如：
His family will move to Shanghai. 他们家要搬到上海。

【注意】
搬到某地常用move to + 地点，但当副词作地点状语时，此时可省略掉to。

【拓展】
move house搬家 move to Paris搬到巴黎 move in搬进，迁进 move on 继续前进
6. way
（1）way作名词，意为“路, 道, 街, 径”。

例如：
Is this the way out?
这是出去的路吗?
（2）way作名词，意为“方法, 方式, 手段”。

例如：
They are trying to find a way of settling the dispute.
他们正设法寻找解决争端的办法。

（3）way 作名词，意为“某方面”。

例如：
The doctor told the patient that he was in good way.
大夫对病人说, 他的病情已在好转。

【拓展】way的常见短语：
（1）in a way意为“从某种意义上说，从某一点来看”，是介词短语。

例如：In a way，it is an important book. 在某种意义上，这是一本重要的书。

（2）on the way 意为“在去某地的路上”。

例如：
On the way to the station，I bought some chocolate.
在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。

（3）by the way意为“顺便说一声”。

By the way，have you seen Harry recently？顺便说一句，你最近见过Harry 吗？
7. miss
（1）miss 作动词，意为“错过，没赶上”。

He arrived too late and missed the train.他到得太晚，错过了火车。

The post office is next to the supermarket, and you can’t miss it.
邮局紧挨着超市，你不会错过的。

（2）be missing= be gone\lost 意为“丢失，不见了”。

My wallet is missing\gone\lost. 我的钱包不见了，丢了。

（3）miss作动词，意为“想念”。

You don’t know how I miss you.你不知道我是多么想念你。

8. fifteen-year-old
fifteen-year-old, 是一个复合形容词。

复合形容词的构成方法有很多，“基数词+名词（不用复数），中间用连字符隔开，就构成复合形容词的一种，表示时间、度量等。

可以在句子中充当定语修饰名词。

例如：
a 10- year-old boy 一个10岁的男孩儿
a two-day conference 为期两天的会议
a 3-hour journey 一次3小时的旅程
a three-mile walk 一段三英里的步行
a two-hour exam 一次两小时的考试
词汇精练
Ⅰ.英汉互译。

1. think about ________
2. 编造__________
3. 到目前为止_________
4. count down_________
5. 邀请某人做某事__________
6. 一个两星期的假期_________
7. in many ways ____________ 8. for example __________
9. find out _________ 10. first prize ___________
Ⅱ. 根据首字母提示补全单词。

1.Mike didn’t see anybody e_______ the building before ten.
2. My father doesn’t have money to a the car.
3. My family will m_______ to a small city next month.
4. I don’t know how to i________ my English.
5. Sally i_________ me to her birthday party. It was at her house on a fine Saturday.
6. －What do you think of my advice?
－It s_______ pretty good.
7. Arabic is d_______ from English in many ways.
8. He arrived too late and m________ the plane.
9. Are you looking f_______ to visiting Pyramids?
10. Have you ever w______ any prize?
Ⅲ. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。

1. Lin often dreamed about ______(go) to Beijing.
2. One of the boys _______ (be) born in 1990.
3. ______ you ever ______ (write) to your friend in English?
4. My brother _______ ( not visit) the Great Wall last year.
5. I _______ just_______ (finish) my homework.
6. The man _______ ( be) 50 years old now. He _______ (be) in Tianjin for 20 years.
7.－ _______ Sally _______ (visit) China?
－No, she hasn’t.
8. I ______ already _______ (seen) the film. I ______ (see) it last week.
9. ______ the young man ever ______(travel) to England?
10. －_______ you ______ (be) to Hong Kong?
－Yes, I ______ (be) there twice.
Ⅳ. 选词填空。

1. She is a_______ (9-year-old, 9-years-old) girl.
2. My dream can ______ ( come true, realize), because I work very hard.
3. He is ______ (a, an) 18-year-old boy.
4. Many of the ______ (student, students) have never left the village.
5. _______ (For, To) many students, it is easy to get to school.
参考答案
Ⅰ.英汉互译。

1. 考虑
2. make up
3. so far
4. 倒计时
5. invite sb. to do sth.
6. a two-week holiday
7. 在很多方面
8. 例如
9. 发现 10. 一等奖
Ⅱ. 根据首字母提示补全单词。

1. enter
2.afford
3. move
4. improve
5. invited
6. sounds
7. different
8. missed
9. forward 10. won
Ⅲ. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。

1. going
2. was
3. Have, written
4. didn’t visit
5. have, finished
6. is, has been
7. Has, visited
8. have, seen, saw
9. Has, travelled
10. Have, been, have been
Ⅳ. 选词填空。

1. 9-year-old
2. come true
3. an
4. students
5. For
句式精讲
1. To win it, you need to write a short story about a place you visited.
（1）在本句中的动词不定式短语to win it 作目的状语。

动词不定式作目的状语时可以位于句首，与后面的句子用逗号隔开，意为“为了做某事”。

例如：
To pass the driving test, he practiced again and again.
为了通过驾驶考试，他一次又一次地练习。

To borrow the book, you need to go to the library.
要借书，你需要去图书馆。

（2）句中的you visited作定语，修饰a place, a place you’ve visited 意为“你参观过的一个地方”。

一个句子在句中作定语修饰 a place, a place you’ve visited 意为“你参观过的一个地方”。

一个句子在句子中作定语修饰名词或者代词，我们把这个句子称为定语从句。

2. Although my family cannot afford to buy a ticket for the match, I can watch it on TV.
although是连词，常见的用法如下：
（1）although较正式，比though语气强。

Although he was tired, he went on working. 虽然他很累，但是他仍旧在工作。

（2）although引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还可放在句中。

He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy.
尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。

（3）although引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但可与yet, still连用。

例如：不能说：Although he was old, but he worked hard. 应把but去掉。

当然，保留but, 去掉although也可以。

3. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest
cities in Africa.
one of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词/代词，意为“最……之一”，当其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：
His brother is one of the tallest boys in the class.
他弟弟是这个班最高的男生之一。

The song is one of the most popular songs.
这首歌是最流行的歌之一。

One of us has nothing for breakfast.
我们中有一个人没吃早饭。

4. I’ve stopped trying now.
stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”。

例如：
He stopped watching TV and began to read English.
他不看电视了，开始读英语。

【拓展】
（1）stop后还可以接动词不定式，即stop to do sth意为“停下来原来做的事，做另一件事”。

例如：
He watched TV for an hour. At 8 he stopped to do his homework.
他看了一个小时的电视，八点钟他停下来(看电视)去做作业。

（2）stop还可以构成短语stop somebody/something from doing something表示“阻止某人做某事或者阻止某事发生”。

例如：
The trees and grasses can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
树和草可以阻止风把土吹走。

5. …and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.
“find it hard to spell…”是find it + adj. + (for sb) to do sth. 的结构，意为“发现做某事（对某人来说）是……”。

其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.，形容词作宾语补足语。

例如：
I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这个工作不容易。

I find it easy to get on with her. 我发现她很容易相处。

【注意】
这一结构可改成由that引导的宾语从句，在it和形容词之间加适当的be动词即可。

例如：
I find it easy for me to finish the work in an hour. =
I find that it is easy for me to finish the work in an hour.
我发现对我来说在一小时内完成工作很容易。

【拓展】
当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，通常在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。

例如：
It’s a pity to refuse. 拒绝是令人遗憾的。

It’s no use saying any more about it. 再谈这事没有用。

It’s not known where she went. 她到哪里去了没人知道。

句式精练
Ⅰ. 句型转换。

1．I have learnt English for 4 years.（对画线部分提问）
___________ ___________ have you learnt English?
2. Let’s meet at the school gate.（改为同义句）
___________ ___________ meeting at the school gate?
3. He spent two hours on his homework last night.（改为同义句）
___________ took him two hours ___________ finish his homework.
4. My apple is small. But your apple is big.（用比较级连成一句话）
Your apple is ___________ ___________ my apple.
5. Mike has tasted Beijing roast duck.（改为一般疑问句）
___________ Mike ___________ Beijing roast duck?
6. Sally went to Dalian yesterday. She isn’t back now. (合并为一句)
Sally ______ _______ _______ Dalian.
7. There are over two thousand people in the big hall. (改为同义句)
There are _______ _______ two thousand people in the big hall.
8. The Greens have been to Shanghai by train. (改为否定句)
The Greens _______ ______ to Shanghai by train.
9. I have travelled by ship three times. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ times have you travelled by ship?
10. I am having a wonderful time in China. (改为同义句)
I ________ _________ in China.
Ⅱ. 根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。

1. 你参加了一个什么样的比赛？
What _______ ________ _________ do you ______?
2. 我发现做更多运动很重要。

I find _______ ________ to do more exercise.
3. 为了赶上早班车，他起的很早。

________ ________ the early bus, he got up early.
4. 虽然我们年级小，我们仍能为保护环境做一些事情。

_________ we are young, we can still _________ __________ to protect the environment.
5. Mike 是他们班最聪明的学生之一。

Mike is one of ___________ ___________ ___________ in their class.
6. 在这个假期去上海是我的梦想。

It is my _______ ________ _______ to Shanghai for my holiday.
7. 请大家停止讨论，老师已经开始讲课了。

Please ________ _________; the teacher has begun his class.
8. 我盼望着能够游遍世界各地。

I am _______ ________ ________ _________ around the world.
9. 你曾经考虑过这个计划吗？
_______ ________ ________ thought about the plan?
10. 你在中国多久了？
______ ______ have you _______ _______ China?
Ⅲ.补全对话。

从题后方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多余选项）。

A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!
B: Yeah. 1.__________________
A: Nervous about what?
B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA. 2.__________________
A: Sure.
B: 3.__________________
A: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for
dinner.4.______________
Americans expect their guests to be on time.
B: Then how long may I stay there?
A: 5.__________________ Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave.
The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 句型转换。

1. How long
2. How about
3. It, to
4. bigger than
5. Has, tasted
6. has gone to
7. more than
8. haven’t been
9. How many 10. enjoy myself Ⅱ.根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。

1. kind of competition，enter
2. it important
3. To catch
4. Though/Although，do something
5. the cleverest students
6. dream to go
7. stop talking
8. looking forward to travelling
9. Have you, ever 10. How long, been in
Ⅲ. 补全对话。

1. E
2. C
3. D
4.G
5.B。