雅思写作5.5分考试答案

雅思写作5.5分考试答案
第一篇：雅思写作5.5分考试答案
Task 1 Underground Railways Systems
The table shows some details about underground railway systems in six cities, namely, London, Pairs, Tokyo, Washington DC, Kyoto and Los Angeles.London was the first city that opened underground railways systems in 1863, while Los Angels was the last one in 2001.As for the other four countries, all of them opened the underground railways in 1900s.The route in London is also the largest, approximately 400 kilometers.Those of Pairs, Tokyo and Washington DC are between 100 and 200 kilometers.The lengths of underground railways are short in Kyoto and Los Angeles(11 kilometers and 28 kilometers respectively).Tokyo with 155 kilometers of route has the largest amount of passengers(1927 millions).It is followed by that of Pairs, London and Washington DC.Passengers in Kyoto and Los Angeles are similar, around 50 millions.In conclusion, the underground railway system in London is the oldest and the longest, while that in Tokyo serves the largest number of people.By contrast, Kyoto and Los Angeles have new and small size systems.Task 2 Family relationship is not as close as before.Along with the development of the society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that families are not as close as before.To my mind, this is one of the side-effects brought about by the modern world.There are a number of reasons for this phenomenon.Firstly, with social advance, people are now more integrated with the society and thus less dependent on their families.Apart from their families, they can easily get help from their friends in a shorter time than
before, and it is much easier to make more friends now as a result of rapid improvement in telecommunications.Secondly, the outside world is becoming more charming and fascinating, and people tend to share more time with their friends, colleagues or business partners in their leisure time instead of their families.Thirdly, in the modern society, social competition is getting increasingly fierce;consequently, people have to devote more time and energy to their career.They also feel the urgent need to broaden their scope and knowledge and upgrade themselves so as not to lag behind others.Since family is the basic unit of a society, this issue should be well taken into consideration.As to how to bring families closer, people put forward various suggestions.First of all, the most important approach is through education.Parents should not only set a good example but also instill into their children from their childhood family concept so that they value family in their whole life.Secondly, all family members should try to squeeze some time for family activities such as a regular family dinner together.Dinner time is indeed a perfect time and opportunity for people to exchange their feelings and ideas, which is quite conducive to a more harmonious family relationship.Furthermore, the government should organize some public activities to promote the time-honored concept of family, to call on people to treasure the basic bonds of human life and give awards to some happy families in recognition of their strive for a better family relationship.In order to enjoy a harmonious family life, our government and ordinary citizens should join hands in the efforts to create an atmosphere in which domestic peace is highly valued.Only in this way can we further ensure the harmony of our whole society.
第二篇：雅思写作考试的注意事项
雅思写作考试的七大注意事项
雅思写作是一种综合语言能力的考查，这个能力包括考生对文章结构、内容和语言的把握。

除此之外，考生还要注意以下几点：一，时间安排
雅思写作要求考生在一个小时之内完成一篇至少150个单词的说明文或信件(20分钟)和一篇至少250个单词的议论文(40分钟)。

考生需合理安排时间。

疑问：先写Task1还是Task 2?
建议考生先简后难，Task 1尽量控制在20分钟内完成，然后安心写Task 2。

所以考生在考前一定要多练多写，掌握时间。

二，字数
雅思写作字数是有下限的，但没有上限，所以很多考生都有疑问，到底多少单词的文章可以拿到高分。

当然这没有绝对的限制，但据统计看来，大多数的高分小作文字数都在180左右，而大作文也在280左右。

疑问：字数不够怎么办?
就Task 1 而言，说明该考生对图表的分析能力还有待提高，多练习看图审题构思。

如果Task 2字数不够，说明考生思路不开阔，论据无法扩展，考生需增加阅读量，多看和雅思写作话题相近的文章和精读雅思范文来掌握论据扩展方法。

三，标题与格式
雅思的大小作文都不需要题目。

雅思写作有两种格式：一是空行不空格式，即文章每段开头顶格写，段与段之间空一行;二是空格不空行，即除首段顶格外，文章每段开头空五个字符，段与段之间不空行。

四，机经
雅思考试是非常系统而且专业的语言水平测试，它有着庞大的题库，有些题目也会重复出现，所以考生可以通过以往考题，即机经充分把握写作题型，话题等，为考生做好充分准备。

疑问：要不要背范文?
背范文对提高考生的英语语言水平有很大帮助，但考生要明确背范文的目的是吸收其中的精华，如观点、语言、结构等，而不是在考生时遇到相同题目全盘照搬，否则被考官发现，将影响最后的得分。

五，评分。

通过第二节我们已经掌握了雅思大小作文的评分标准。

大小作文在写作中所占比例大约是6比4。

可见T ask 2 在最后写作得分中所占比重较大，但也不能忽略Task 1。

疑问：卷面不整洁会否扣分?
潦草的字迹和不整洁的卷面将在一定程度上影响考官理解文章内容，影响评卷心情，从而影响得分。

六，时态
图表作文通常会给出特定的时间，考生要根据此时间决定文章的时态。

通常情况下有以下三种情况：过去时间用一般过去式，现在时间或没给出时间用一般现在式，预测用一般将来式。

议论文根据内容确定时态。

七，学术类文章的一些文体注意事项
让我们通过具体的例子来了解此类文章书写和文体的特点
1.N2O wasn’t produced until 1990, after which, its production grew rapidly.雅思文章为正式文体，所以尽量不要出现缩写，wasn’t 建议写成was not。

2.The bottles are first divided by color into clear, brown and clear ones which are then washed by high-pressurised water.拼写出现问题。

在雅思写作中，英式和美式拼写都接受，但我们还是尽量做到两者不混淆。

如or 和our, se和 ze。

or 和ze 为美式拼写，而our 和se为英式拼写。

3.Nowadays, more and more people have private cars.more and more 词汇过于简单，我们可以用an increasing number of 来替代。

4.Let all of us make great efforts to construct a more civilised China!
此句子喊口号，抒发情感。

雅思大作文为议论文，不需要任何形
式的情感抒发和口号，所以这句话不适合这样的语言环境。

第三篇：雅思写作考试常用35组句型分析
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+(that)+ 主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
Lack of interpersonal skills is one of the most serious defects that we have ever known about today’s college students.缺乏人际交往技能是我们迄今所知的当今大学生的最大缺陷。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：For parents, nothing is more important than to educate children in a proper way.没有比以一种正确方式教育孩子更重要的事情了。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。

)
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting celebrities’ privacy too much.我们再怎么强调保护名人隐私的也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V...(不可否认的...)
例句：There is no denying that the practicality of our higher education has gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们高等教育的实用性已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~(全世界都知道...)
例句：It is universally acknowledged that it is the doctor’s duty and obligation to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.全世界都知道救死扶伤是医生的天职。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~(毫无疑问的...)
例句：There is no doubt that the Internet is far more
convenient and efficient than the written word or other conventional means of conveying meaning.毫无疑问因特网比书面文字更方便、快捷。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)
例句：An advantage of children’s participating in some paid work is that this practice can cultivate their independence, self-determination and sense of responsibility.孩子参加有偿劳动的一个优点是这种实践可以培养小孩的独立性、自主性和责任感。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)
例句：The reason why a large number of customs have altered a great deal is that most of them are connected with some superstitious beliefs, and they cannot fit in this world with highly-developed technology.多数旧风俗习惯都产生了巨大的改变的原因是它们大多与封建迷信有关，与现代社会格格不入。

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)
例句：So pervasive are advertisements that no one can avoid being influenced by them.广告是如此盛行，每个人都难免不受它们的影响。

1十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~(虽然...)
例句：Lovely as pets are, it is by no means appropriate for city dwellers to keep them in their houses.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然宠物很可爱，但市民在家中饲养是丝毫不妥的。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)
The more children are encouraged to get in touch with various aspects of society, the more comprehensive their knowledge will be.越鼓励孩子接触社会的各个方面，他们学习的知识会更全面。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~(借着...，..能够..)
例句：By putting the responsibilit y into the government’s hand, citizens can enjoy a higher level of assurance in quality.借着将这种职责放在政府手中，市民在质量上能够享有更高程度的保障。

十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(..使..能够..)
例句：Community service programs enable the government to relieve the strain on its limited budget.社区服务计划有助于减轻政府财政负担。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能...)
例句：On no account can we ignore the significance of education.我们绝对不能忽略教育的重要性。

十五、It is time + S + 过去式(该是...的时候了)
例句：It is time we evaluated the roles that modern technology plays in our life from more balanced and objective perspectives.该是我们从更加公正和客观的角度来评价现代科技在我们的生活中所发挥的作用的时候了。

十六、Those who ~~~(...的人...)
例句：Those who think otherwise contend that computers are designed and programmed by human beings to do all the translation work in a comparatively mechanical manner.那些持反对意见的人争论到电脑是由人设计和编程的，因此只能是较机械地进行语言翻译。

十七、There is no one but ~~~(没有人不...)
例句：There is no one but longs to display the best self and impress others.没有人不渴望展现最好的自我以给他人留下深刻印象。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不...)
例句：Only in a peaceful environment can people lay emphasis on sports events.The Olympic Games is a convincing example because it has been compelled to be cancelled several times in its history due to wars..只有在和平的环境里，人们才有精
力去重视体育赛事。

奥运会就是一个很有说服力的例子，因为在历史上它由于战争而数次被迫取消。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子(明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子(显然的)
例句：It is conceivable that with the rapid development in society and economy, competition is becoming increasingly fierce and acute.可想而知，随着社会经济的发展，竞争将更加剧烈。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是...的原因)
例句：It costs an astronomical sum of fund to lock up so many criminals and that’s the reason why imprisonment has imposed a great strain on the budget of a nation.把如此多的罪犯关押起来需要耗费大量资金，那就是为什么监禁已经大大增加了国家负担的原因。

二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来，...一直...)
例句：For the past decade or so, practical courses, such as computer and business, have gained tremendous popularity on college campuses.过去十年来，实用性课程诸如电脑和商科在大学中普遍盛行。

二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

例句：Since the advent of modern urbanization, people have been confronted with the dilemma whether or not they should demolish old houses and buildings that seem to have spoilt the cityscape.自从现代城市化的进程开始之后，人们一直面临着这样一种两难的境地：他们是否应该拆除那些是否有损市容的旧房屋和建筑物。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(...是值得的。

)
例句：It pays to create a fair atmosphere in which both males and females cooperate and compete on an equal footing.创造一个让男女平等合作竞争的良好环境是值得的。

二十四、be based on(以...为基础)
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)
Developed nations should spare no effort to finance their economically disadvantaged counterparts.发达国家应该不遗余力地资助贫国。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事(让...明白...事)
例句：We should bring home to the masses the significance of space research.我们应该让人们明白太空研究的重要性所在。

二十七、be closely related to ~~(与...息息相关)
例句：Expanding population and influx of migrant workers are closely related to the problem.人口激增与外来民工大量涌入与交通问题息息相关。

二十八、There exists the possibility of + Ving(存在...的可能性) There exists the possibility of wronging an innocent person 有可能冤枉无辜的人。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~(因为...) 例句：Thanks to coeducation system, benign competition and cooperation between male and female students are rightly encouraged.由于男女共校的教育体制，异性同学间的良性竞争和友好合作精神得到了发扬。

三
十、Only...can(只有...才能)
例句：Only in cities can children be well prepared for their future life and keep up with the trend of the world.只有在城市里孩子们才能为他们未来的生活作好准备并与世界趋势同步。

三
十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。

三
十二、Have(exert, impose)a great influence on ~~~(对...有很大的影响)例句：Quality of citizens has a great influence on a nation’s prosperity.国民的素质对于国家的繁荣有重大的影响。

三
十三、do good to(对...有益)，do harm to(对...有害)
例句：Reading does good to our minds.读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

三
十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(对...造成一大威胁)
例句：abortion poses a great threat to both women’s physical and mental health.堕胎对于妇女的身心健康都会造成巨大威胁。

三
十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one‘s best(尽全力去...) 例句：schools should do their utmost to e nsure the students’ sound growth.学校应尽全力去确保学生的健康成长。

第四篇：6个雅思写作大作文失分原因
6个雅思写作大作文失分原因对于雅思写作大作文而言，很多考生并不了解为什么会造成雅思写作大作文失分，为此青岛圣约翰教学总监特收集整理雅思写作大作文十分原因介绍，分享给大家，希望对大家有所帮助，文中观点仅供参考。

雅思写作大作文失分原因1：开头冗长，绕来绕去，不知所云，摆一堆华丽而没有实质内容的句子，然后突然写出自己的观点。

雅思写作大作文失分原因2：开头和主体段的第一段混为一谈。

有同学会直接写“我同意……观点因为……”一句话给出观点，然后就直接开始写第一点原因。

这样的文章结构不清晰，在阅卷人眼中马上被打上结构不清的标签，如果再犯两个语法错误，那就别想翻身了。

雅思写作大作文失分原因3：主体没有分段，把所有的原因糅合在一起，让读者去自己理清条理。

英语和中文不一样。

英语是作者责任制(writer-responsible),中文
是读者责任制(reader-responsible)。

也就是说写英文，作者需要保证读者能明白自己写的是什么，如果读者不明白，那就是你作者的责任。

而在中文中则正好相反，我想怎么写就怎么写，读不懂是你读者的问题。

雅思写作大作文失分原因4：
主体段每段中没有主题句(topic sentence)，或者一个明显的主题意思。

我经常看到有人说了一堆例子，却不明白他要这些例子说明什么。

其实，只要在每个段落前加一个很简短的句子，告诉别人你在说什么，就会使文章变得很清楚。

雅思写作大作文失分原因5：主体段有主题句，但是没有对主题句进行进一步解释，而是直接摆例子，这样会显得文章非常的唐突。

雅思写作大作文失分原因6：文章有开头，但是在开头作者没有给出观点，而是在结尾给出观点。

对于这种写法，也有争议，讲英语的人也在争论是不是世界上所有的人都应该按照英语的文体写。

一般的结论是认为，这取决于你的读者，如果你的读者是英语为母语的人，那么还是按照他们的习惯写为好，不要追求什么神秘感，一定要等到最后才给出观点。

对于托福雅思的作文，还是规矩点比较好。

对于其他的文章看老师的要求，我的老师就要求我在写某种论文的时候不要在开头给出观点，而是在结尾提出观点。

青岛新托福培训学校青岛新托福青岛新托福培训青岛雅思培训青岛雅思青岛托福青岛学雅思青岛雅思培训学校青岛最好雅思第五篇：雅思写作
School teachers used to be the source of information.However，some people argue that teachers are not as important as before because there is an increasing variety of information resources.What is your opinion?(08年4月24日考题)要对上面的句子进行重新描述，最简单的就是用同义词替换，请看下表：
Know: recognize
comprehend
grasp
understand
realize 3.使用短语进行替换
Some say that building more roads will help reduce the traffic congestion in big cities.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this.Do you support or oppose this statement? 在这一段话里，可以替换的短语如下所示:
英特网对我们的日常生活带来很大的影响。

这句话我们可以写出不同的搭配。

比如:
一、并列结构的使用
通过对官方范文的研究发现，考生在用并列结构提高句型档次的时候可以从以下几个层面入手：
1.名词并列: n1，n2，n3，…
这种并列又可以具体通过以下2种结构实现：a).A，B，C，… and other Xs b).X，such Y as A，B，C，…
i.Reading，writing，listening and other academic subjects could be learned from books，or primarily from books.ii.Some knowledge，such academic subjects as reading，writing，listening，could be learned from books，or primarily from books.iii.It is of great importance for people to read imaginative literature，such as poetry，novels or mythology.iv.It is of great importance for people to read novels and other types of imaginative literature such as poetry and mythology.2.名词性成分并列: n.+ what/how/whether/if… 这种并列又可以具体通过以下2种结构实现：a).what=something that b).how=the way/manner in which i.Most parents educate their children merely by instinct rather than proper pedagogy，and usually do not care about their relationship with children and how much neglect influences the future development of their children.ii.Most students are eager to obtain knowledge，but they lack the sense of what is good，or what is necessary and how much a deficiency in the concept of viewing the situation as a whole would mislead
them.iii.My fellow Americans，ask not what your country can do for you，ask what you can do for your country.My fellow citizen of the world，ask not what American will do for you，but what together we can do for the freedom of man.(John Kennedy)3.形容词成分并列: a).a1 and a2+n b).a1+yet/but+a2+n c).a1，a2+n+that…
d).a1，a2，so a3 that/as to…
i.a small town à a small and peaceful town a good teacher à a good and very impressive teacher a stupid decision à a stupid and incorrigible decision ii.a simple yet effective method a direct and simple yet magically effective method an irrational yet understandable decision a fair and balance，yet undesirable decision an obvious yet not the most significant reason iii.Most students can hardly stand for his typically dry and dull lectures that would normally continue at least several quarters without giving any essential information.iv.The impact that technology has had on our daily life and society in general，is undeniable.It will become even greater as computers get faster，smaller，smarter，and so inexpensive that virtually everyone will be able to own one.v.A class led by a lethargic teacher could be extremely dull，and so boring that drives everybody in the class into sleep.vi.Learning in essence is a process that is time-consuming，painstaking，and so hard that virtually only persistent few can finally have a sense of real achievement.4.副词成分并列: a).ad1 and ad2+n b).ad1+yet/but+ad2+n c).ad1，ad2+prep…
d).ad1，ad2，so ad3 that/as to…
i.A conscientious teacher always prepares his lecture carefully，intelligently，and with the full consideration of all possible aspects concerning the subject.ii.Apart from energizing the athletes, physical strength helps them plough into the games
enthusiastically and with confidence and even act as a deterrent force to their rivals to some extent.5.动词并列: a).…v1，v2+ing，v3+ing… b).s1+v1+ing，s2+v2…
i.An absent-minded teacher lacks drive to make class intensely focused，often preparing nothing in advance，wandering among random topics，thus wasting and killing times of industrial students.ii.As a result of this, food dealers have made huge profit from it, thereby promoting the sector as well as creating more jobs.6.句子并列: a).…, and therefore/thus/consequently b).not only/simply/merely…but also/…as well/even… c).neither…nor d).not that…but that… e).that 引导的宾语从句 f).that引导的定语从句 g).that引导的主语从句
i.Books keep records of thoughts and ideas, and are therefore the major source from which people obtain knowledge.ii.Chinese children unfortunately have few rights to make their own decisions, and consequently often have to do things that they do not enjoy doing at all.iii.Modern vehicles have extended the range of people’s activity, and thus made much more goods available to local puters have not only brought convenience, but they have also made people learn more.v.Not that emails or telephones have made people less personal, but that people themselves have become less personal.One of several possible reasons is that people usually lack of adequate communicating skills.vi.However, sports salaries are not determined by considering the contribution to society a person makes, or the level of responsibility he or she holds.二、从句的使用
从句的使用是提高写作得分最有效的一种手段，雅思写作中主要涉及的从句主要是名词性从句，状语从句和定语从句，朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生既可以单独使用这些从句来组织句子，还可以采用
从句套从句的方式来提高句型的复杂度。

7.从句套从句: i.Those who feel that sports stars salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent is very few, and the money is the recognition of the skills and dedication a person needs to be successful.宾语从句+定语从句+表语从句
ii.This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis.定语从句+状语从句
iii.The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world.宾语从句+定语从句
iv.But overall, I think that this is less likely today, when academic qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career.宾语从句+非限制性定语从句 v.Unfortunately, it is not always the case that new things are promoted because they have good impacts for the majority of people.名词性从句+状语从句
三、倒装句的使用
倒装句的使用主要包括否定词位于句首时的倒装，比较句中第2个句子的倒装和虚拟语气条件句中的倒装。

i.Not only should the parent spent more time with their children, they should also try to communicate with their children more often.ii.Only in this way can this issue be effectively solved.iii.Nor a bad environment will make people healthier.iv.Only in very few regions do the residents have enough water for their daily needs.第一，定语从句。

这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。

适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。

例如，下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。

Bad books contain evil much description
thoughts.In them, there might be , and sex.about violence, superstition
→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.第二，状语从句。

在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句，即原因状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，时间状语从句和目的状语从句。

1.原因状语从句：常由because, as, since和for引导Eg: Nonetheless demerits.尽管如此，我还是赞成太空探险，因为它的好处远远大于坏处。

2.让步状语从句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导
Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence be obtained at any age and at any place.尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

3.条件状语从句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导 Eg: If you want to achieve
something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。

4.时间状语从句：常由when和while引导
Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

5.目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that 引导
Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills andtechnology 保持优势。

so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能
that education can , I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh 第三，宾语从句。

Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。

Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is aninevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。

第四，同位语从句。

Eg: It is an undeniable increasingly serious.环境污染变得越来越严重是不可否认的事实。

Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

第五，主语从句。

Eg: What has caught our attention
is /It is noticeable that the environment in
.fact that environmental pollution becomes both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating 值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。

Eg: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole.众所周知，环境污染问题是中国乃至世界面临的最为严重的问题之一。

第六，强调句: It is ＋被强调的内容＋that Eg: It is cars and factories that release environment.汽车和工厂排放大量的废气，使得环境被污染。

第七，倒装句。

Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate this intractable problem be tackled.只有政府采取适当的措施，这个棘手的问题才能被解决。

第八，被动语态。

Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.人们应竭尽全力来保护我们赖以生存的环境。

measures, will
a great deal of gases, polluting the 第九，分词结构：包括现在分词和过去分词。

Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.旅游业是一个新兴的行业，它成为经济的主要来源, 在很多东南亚国家起着尤为重要的作用。

Eg: To be more specific , government should stage some relevant
.laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately 人进行严惩。

第十，插入语。

一种独立成分,与句子的其它成分一般没有语法上的关系,大都是对一句话作一些附加说明或解释。

它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。

Eg: Computer, an indispensable conveniences.电脑，我们生活中必不可少的一部分，给我们带来了极大的方便。

Eg: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.大学生，没有社会经验，容易上当受骗。

part in our life, has brought us great 具体来说，政府应该出台相关法律法规对制造大量污染物的工厂及故意乱扔垃圾随地吐痰的。