新概念英语第二册lesson4课文及翻译和习题和词汇练习语法总结
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新概念英语第二册lesson4课文及翻译和习题和词汇练习语法
总结
第一篇:新概念英语第二册lesson4 课文及翻译和习题和词汇练习语法总结
An exciting trip An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行课文内容:
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.He is in Australia.He has been there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin,from there, he will fly to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.参考译文
我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信,他正在澳大利亚。
他在那儿已经住了6个月了。
蒂姆是个工程师,正在为一家大公司工作,并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。
他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车,现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。
他不久还将到达尔文去,从那里,他再飞往珀斯。
我弟弟以前从未出过国,因此,他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。
Notes on the text 课文注释 He has been there for six months.他在那儿已经住了6个月了。
关于动词的现在完成时。
a great number of…, 许多…,用于修饰复数可数名词。
3 in the centre of…, 在……中部。
Comprehension 1.Only one of these statements is true.Which one?(a)The writer has been in Australia for six months.(b)Tim is a mechanic and he's working in Australia.(c)Tim is working for an Austrian firm.(d)Tim is working for a big firm as an engineer.2.Only one of these statements is true.Which one?(a)Tim has been in Darwin for six months.(b)It's the first time
Tim has ever been to another country.(c)Perth is in the centre of Australia.(d)Tim’s brother has never been abroad before.Structure
3.Tim is in Australia.He went ______ Australia six months ago.(a)to
(b)in
(c)at
(d)into 4.Tim is in Australia.How long _______ there?(a)is he
(b)has he been
(c)has he
(d)was he 5.Tim has been in Australia for six months.His brother hasn't seen him ____January.(a)for
(b)since
(c)from
(d)by 6.He has just bought an Australian car.He bought one _________.(a)a short time ago
(b)a long time ago
(c)last year
(d)six months ago 7.He has just gone to Alice Springs.He has never __________ there before.(a)went(b)being(c)been(d)was 1.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.(他)正在为一家大公司工作,并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。
(1)work for指“在……上班/任职”:表达“上班”这个意思时还可以说work at: She works at a department store.她在一家百货商店上班。
(2)a number of只能接可数名词的复数形式。
通常,number前有great, large, good, small, certain等形容词,数量大小也随之改变: A large/ great number of our students are Danish.我们的学生中有许多是丹麦人。
There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your
homework.你的家庭作业里有少数几个拼写错误。
2.He will soon visit Darwin.他不久还将到达尔文去。
will 表示将来要发生的事。
这句话的时态是一般将来时。
(cf.第12课语法)下一句话From there, he will fly to Perth也是一般将来时。
3.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.我弟弟以前从未出过国,因此,他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。
(1)这句话由两个简单句组成,后一句由连词so 引导,为表示结果的状语从句。
(2)find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语(一般为形容词),说明宾语的状况、性质等:
I find the film very interesting.我觉得这电影很有趣。
She found Ton's room very dirty.她发现汤姆的房间非常脏。
She has already found herself wrong.她已经发现自己错了。
需要注意的是,find一词很少用于进行时态,一般用于过去时、完成时及一般现在时等。
词汇学习Word study
1.receive vt.(1)接到,收到,得到:
When did you receive that letter? 你什么时候收到那封信的?
Susan received a gift/card this morning.今天上午苏珊收到了一份礼物/一张卡。
receive是“收到”,指的是一个被动的动作,主观上接受与不接受并不清楚。
take则是主动地“拿”、“取”:
He told me to take the keys from his pocket.他让我从他口袋里把钥匙拿出来。
I received a beautiful pen from my uncle.My brother took it from me yesterday.我叔叔给了我一枝漂亮的钢笔。
昨天我弟弟把笔拿走了。
(2)招待,接待:
You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests.如果你要接待这么多客人,你就需要一个大房间。
We usually receive guests on Saturday.我们通常星期六招待宾客。
2.different adj.(名词为difference)(1)不同的,相异的(经常与from连用): Desks are different from tables.书桌与桌子不一样。
My room is different form yours.我的房间与你的不同。
We are planning something different this year.我们今年有不同的打算。
(2)各种各样的,不同的:
He has visited many different places in China.他去过中国的不少地方。
This department store sells a large number of different things.这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。
课堂笔记
【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生词和短语★exciting adj.令人兴奋的excite:激动excited:-ed: 自己感到-ing:令人感到exciting boy interesting man The man is interesting.The news exciting,I am excited 其宾语一定是人
The news excited me.让后面的人感到...
interesting:令人感到有趣的 interested: 感到有意思的 The book interests me.★receive v.接受,收到 accept:同意接收 receive:客观的收到
This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.take take the exam:接收考试; take advice接收建议receive/have receive/have a letter from somebody.★firm n.商行,公司company ★different adj.不同的★centre n.中心★abroad adv.在国外副词,直接和动词连用go aroad live abroad study abroad
1.Jim has been studying ____ for 3 years.a.abroad
b.aboard
c.road
d.broad 2.Willam felt very happy because he ____ a letter from Cambridge University.a.sent
b.lent
c.borrowed
d.received 3.Ann is a kind girl so she has ____ friends.a.a great much of b.a great number of c.the much of
d.the little of 4.Tim went ___ America 6 months ago.a.to
b.into
c.at
d.in 5.Tom is in Austria.How long ____ there? a.is he
b.was he
c, has he been
d.has he 6.Xi’an is a city in the ___ of China.a.middle
b.centre
c.front
d.back 7.I have just _____ an invitation to their wedding this morning.a.taken
b.set
c, made
d.done 8._____ people called to ask about her health.a.A great many of b.A large number
c.A great many
rge number 9.How is this book different ____ that ?
a.from
b.about
c.of
d.to 10.How long ____ at this job? Since 1990.a.were you employed
b.have you been employed
c.had you been employed
d.will you be employed
received a letter from just和完成时连用 months one month two months I'have arrived in Beijing.has been He has been in
Beijing for one year.has been + in 地点
He has been in America for tow years.连读
work for work in 强调地点
work for强调work I am working for a school.I am working in the New Oriental school.a great number of :a lot of a great number of 后面一定要加可数名词复数 a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词i have a lot of friends I have a great number of friends.has gone to :去了某地没回来
has been to :曾经去过某地,现在不在那个地方 Have you been to Paris? soon:很快(时间)
from there:从那地方起
from 即可以加时间又可以加地点 from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjing fly to Perth: go to Perth by air before——副词,在此之前
现在完成时态的标志find trip exciting find +宾语+形容词做宾补
find the room clean find her happy is finding I'm finding...Vocabulary 8.Tim is working for a big firm.He is working for a big ________.(a)society
(b)company
(c)factory
(d)store 9.He has visited a great number of different p1aces.He hasn't stayed in ______p1ace.(a)the only
(b)a similar
(c)the same
(d)alike 10.Alice Springs is a small town.A town is usually ________.(a)bigger than a village but smaller than a city
(b)bigger than a city(c)the same size as a city
(d)the same size as a village 11.He will soon visit Darwin.He will visit Darwin _________.(a)quick1y
(b)for a short time(c)shortly
(d)in a hurry 12.He will fly to Perth.He will go there ________.(a)with air
(b)in air
(c)by air
(d)through air
语法 Grammar in use
1.现在完成时与现在进行时
现在完成时的时间概念有时是不确定的,我们所关心的是现存的结果,或者过去发生的事对现在的影响。
现在完成时不能和明确表示过去的副词(如ago, yesterday等)连用。
经常和现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语有:before(now)(〈在此〉以前);so far(到目前为止);up to now(直到现在);just(刚刚);already(已经);lately(最近);now(现在);疑问句和否定句中常用ever, yet, never, not… ever等。
现在进行时经常用于表示在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况,因此往往不需要和时间状语连用。
2.同位语(Appositives)一个名词(或短语等)与另一个名词(或短语)并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。
同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。
课文中有两句话含有同位语:
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信。
(Tim是my brother的同位语。
它们指的是同一个人。
Tim用来补充说明my brother的名字)
He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车,现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。
(在这句话中 a small town in the centre of Australia是Alice Springs的同位语,补充说明这是个多大的镇子,在什么地方)
在译成汉语时,同位语或者插入主句中,或者另译为一句,很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。
请参阅课文中两个句子的译文。
同位语如果太长,可以另译为一句。
如课文中第二个例句的后半部分可以译为:
“现在去了艾利斯斯普林斯。
这是澳大利亚中部的一个小镇。
” 同位语的其他例子如:
This is John, one of my best friends.这位是约翰。
他是我最好的朋友之一。
Mrs.Smith, my neighbour, has never been abroad.我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。
〖语法精粹〗
下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时believe;doubt see hear know understand belong think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire arrive不能和断时间连用
用进行时态表示将来时态的:go come leave arrive 第3课关键句型:一般过去式
第4课关键句型:现在完成式
第5课:一般过去式和现在完成式的相同点,不同点,用的时候要注意什么下面几个词一出现就标志着完成式:just before already receive take 他到某地有多久了。
He has been.I have been here for three years.find:发现,找到
find the book dirty find+n.+a.【Multiple choice questions】(3).....at...表示位置
be at...(典型表示位置的介词短语)
go to...只要有to这个感念,它的后面一定要有宾语,go to the theater go in...(in 做副词)很小加宾语
He went in.go into...有去向的动作,还有进入的动作
go into the room move:搬家
move in:搬进来
move to the new house:正在搬 move into :搬进去了(4).....how long...对段时间提问,跟现在完成时相连 have+动词的过去分词
第二篇:新概念英语第二册Lesson4教案
Lesson 4 An exciting trip 生词和短语
☆exciting adj.令人兴奋的
v.excite 激动->adj.excited/exciting-ed:自己感到;-ing:令人感到
如:interesting:令人感到有趣的;interested:感到有意思的
动词的宾语一定是人,让后面的人感到…… eg.The news excited me.The book interests me.☆receive v.接受,收到 3个接受:accept:同意接收,主观上乐意 receive(与have通用):客观的收到 receive/have a letter from sb eg:This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.take:接受,与前两词无可比性,只需记住两个搭配: take the exam;take advice ☆firm n.商行,公司等同于company
☆abroad adv.在国外
注意是个副词,直接和动词连用,不需要介词go/live/study abroad
☆have been+in 地点
他已经到北京了:He has arrived in Beijing.他到北京一年了,就不能用arrive了。
因为arrive是表示点的动词,不能和段时间连用。
所以用我们的新句型:have been in 地点 He has been in Beijing for one year.☆work in 强调工作的地点
work for 强调work,不是在游逛,是在工作
☆a great number of后面一定要加可数名词复数 a lot of可加可数名词也可加不可数名词它们是约等于的关系
I have a lot of/a great number of friends.I have a lot of time.中的a lot of 就不能替换为a great number of了☆have gone to :去了某地没回来
have been to :曾经去过某地,现在不在那个地方
☆from t here:从那地方起
from既可以加时间又可以加地点
eg.from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjin
☆fly to Perth=go to Perth by air
☆before用在句子的末尾是副词,翻译为“在此之前”,是现在完成时态的标志。
☆find+宾语+形容词做宾补find trip exciting find the room clean
注意,在本句中用的是find的进行时态。
在收听外台的广播中经常能听到find不用一般式,而用进行式。
eg.We're finding the program very exciting.在写的时候用一般式,口语就用进行式
下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时态:believe doubt see hear know understand belong think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire 课文重点
1.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.(他)正在为一家大公司工作,并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。
(1)work for指“在……上班/任职”:表达“上班”这个意思时还可以说work at: Sheworksat a department store.她在一家百货商店上班。
(2)a number of只能接可数名词的复数形式。
通常,number前有great, large, good, small, certain等形容词,数量大小也随之改变: A large/ great number of our students are Danish.我们的学生中有许多是丹麦人。
There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.你的家庭作业里有少数几个拼写错误。
2.He will soon visit Darwin.他不久还将到达尔文去。
will 表示将来要发生的事。
这句话的时态是一般将来时。
(cf.第12课语法)下一句话From there, he will fly to Perth也是一般将来时。
3.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.我弟弟以前从未出过国,因此,他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。
(1)这句话由两个简单句组成,后一句由连词so引导,为表示结果的状语从句。
(2)find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往
带补足语(一般为形容词),说明宾语的状况、性质等:
I find the film very interesting.我觉得这电影很有趣。
She found Ton's room very dirty.她发现汤姆的房间非常脏。
She has already found herself wrong.她已经发现自己错了。
需要注意的是,find一词很少用于进行时态,一般用于过去时、完成时及一般现在时等。
本课语法
1.现在完成时与现在进行时
现在完成时的时间概念有时是不确定的。
(cf.第1册第83~88课)我们所关心的是现存的结果,或者过去发生的事对现在的影响。
现在完成时不能和明确表示过去的副词(如ago, yesterday等)连用。
经常和现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语有:before(now)(〈在此〉以前);so far(到目前为止);up to now(直到现在);just(刚刚);already(已经);lately(最近);now(现在);疑问句和否定句中常用ever, yet, never, not… ever等。
现在进行时经常用于表示在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况,因此往往不需要和时间状语连用。
2.同位语(Appositives)一个名词(或短语等)与另一个名词(或短语)并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。
同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。
课文中有两句话含有同位语:
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信。
(Tim是my brother的同位语。
它们指的是同一个人。
Tim用来补充说明my brother的名字)He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车,现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。
(在这句话中a small town in the centre of Australia是Alice Springs的同位语,补充说明这是个多大的镇子,在什么地方)
在译成汉语时,同位语或者插入主句中,或者另译为一句,很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。
请参阅课文中两个句子的译文。
同位语如
果太长,可以另译为一句。
如课文中第二个例句的后半部分可以译为:“现在去了艾利斯斯普林斯。
这是澳大利亚中部的一个小镇。
” 同位语的其他例子如: This is John, one of my best friends.这位是约翰。
他是我最好的朋友之一。
Mrs.Smith, my neighbour, has never been abroad.我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。
第三篇:新概念英语第二册语法总结
新概念英语二册语法详解和总结
《
一、学习前的准备
《新概念英语第二册》旨在全面训练学生的4项技能、理解、口语、阅读、写作。
使学生具有使用语言的能力。
一般来说,具有以下知识便可进入《新概念英语第二册》的学习:
1、动词be与have现在时与过去时的基本用法。
2、现在进行时,能够识别并懂得如何构成。
3、一般现在时:能够识别;懂得动词第3人称单数上添加-s,-es, 或-ies后缀。
4、一般过去时:能够识别并会运用常见的规划动词与不规则动词的一般过去时形态。
5、过去进行时:能够识别。
6、现在完成时(一般):能够识别。
7、过去完成时:能够识别。
8、将来时:能够认识并运用going to, shall与will构成将来时。
9、助动词:can, may与must的基本用法;能够识别could, might与would的形式。
10、能够用do/does/did等助动词造疑问句与否定句;能运用疑问代词与副词。
11、能够回答以助动词与疑问词开头的问句。
12、副词:能够用-ly与-ily后缀组成副词;能够识别well, hard, fast等特例。
13、冠词:定冠词与不定冠词。
懂得a/an/the的基本用法;some, any, no, much, many, a lot of 接可数、不可数名词的用法。
14、名词:能够用-s,-es,-ves后缀组成名词复数形式;会用常见的不规则复数形式:men, women, children, teeth r等形式。
15、代词:人称代词、所有格代词、反身代词;所有符号“'”加s('s)。
16、形容词:基本用法;规则的比较级;不规则的比较级:good, bad, much与little.17、介词:常见的地点、时间、方位介词的用法。
18、关系代词:能够识别并使用who/whom, which/that。
19、this/that;these/those。
20、省略形式:it's, I'm, isn't, didn't等。
21、There is/it is;there are/they are。
22、祈使句。
23、一周7天的名称、日期、季节、数字、时辰(今天、昨天、明天等)。
24、报时。
二、新概念英语第二册语法知识总结和详解
1.简单句的结构:
主语+谓语+宾语+状语(地点状语+方式状语+时间状语)时间状语还可以放在句首
2.一般现在时,现在进行时
感叹句:what+名词+主语+谓语,how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语
频度副词:位于主语和谓语之间,常见频度副词及其程度的深浅:always, often, usually, frequently, sometimes, hardly, rarely, seldom, never I always buy CDs on Sundays.3.一般过去时直接宾语和间接宾语:
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象,间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务,也可以说间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的,或者是为
谁做的。
所以间接宾语要用名词或者宾格代词来担当。
He gives me a book.me间接宾语, a book直接宾语
直接宾语和间接宾语的位置调换时要加一个介词to或for,to表示动作对谁而做,for表示动作为谁而做。
主语+及物动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语Give the book to me.Send a letter to him.I bought a coat for my mother.4.现在完成时,注意频度及时间副词的位置 receive/take
5.复习:一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
in the way/on the way/in this way/by the way/in a way/get out of my way/Don’t stand in my way./by the way/no way spare/to spare
6.冠词用法
(一)1.不定冠词用于修饰单数可数名词,当一个单词的第一个发音为元音时要用冠词an, 如果是辅音用a即可。
2.不定冠词还可以用来修饰一类事物,有时候也可以省略:A cat is a lovely animal.Cat is a lovely animal.3.不可数名词加冠词表示一类事物:Apple is a fruit.4.如果特制某人,某物或上文提过的人或物时要用定冠词the 5.Some表示一些,可以修饰可数名词及不可数名词。
6.在姓名,城市,地名,过名,月份,节日,星期前不加冠词,季节前也一般不加,特指时加。
put on/take off/look for/look after/knock at/knock sth.off/knock off/knock %off/knock over/knock out
7.过去进行时,时间状语短语:在短语中动词后面的介词或副词叫小品词,有些小品词既可以紧跟在动词后面也可以跟在动词的宾语后面,而有些则只能紧跟着动词使用。
8.形容词的比较级与最高级
单音节词的比较级最高级:
υ直接加-er,-est: small-smaller, smallest υ以e结尾的加-r,-st: large-larger, largest
υ以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i加-er,-est: busy-busier, busiest
υ重读闭音节结尾的词,双写最后一个辅音字母再加-er,-est:big-bigger, biggest
以ow, er, le结尾的双音节词和个别单音节词也直接加-er,-est:narrow, common, clever, simple,polite, quiet…
多音节词及双音节词:more/less, most/lest
不规则变化:good/bad/many/little/far…
少数单音节词也要通过加more/less, most/lest构成比较级和最高级:pleased, glad, tired, fond,注意:形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the 不定代词的用法,如果不定代词做主语,谓语动词要用单数:Everyone is here.enter/enter for
9.介词(表示时间)υin:
表示一天中的某段时间:in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示月份/年份:in March, in 1990 表示季节:in spring/winter in+一段时间可以表示在一段时间之内也可以表示在一段时间之后,可以与现在时,过去时和将来时连用。
υon:
表示星期:on Monday 表示具体日期:on June 1st
表示具体时间:on that day/that evening/on that night υat:
表示确切时间:at 10 o’clock
表示用餐时间:at lunch time/teatime
表示其他时刻:at noon/night/midnight, at this time υduring+一段时间υfrom…till υtill/untill直到
not any=no,语气更强 10.被动语态:
结构:be+过去分词用法:
υ主语不清或不需要提及时
I was born in 1999.The apple was eaten.υ强调不同的主语时,为了说明动作是谁做的,用by+动作执行者The policeman caught the thief.The thief was caught by the policeman.Be made in/be
made of/be made from/be made by 双重名词所有格:one of +形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+名词复数单数名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格
one of my father’s friends/a friend of my father’s one of my friends/a friend of mine one of your records/a record of yours 1.复习
动词不定式做宾补的用法:
want/help/ask/teach/advise sb.to do, 代词要用宾格形式borrow/lend, salary/wages 2.一般将来时:
be going to结构的用法 be+副词词组:
be away/be back/be out/be in/be over/be on/be up to sb./sth.set out=set off, set up=create 3.将来进行时:名词所有格:如果名词复数以S结尾一般只加‘,如果名词是以S结尾的专有名词如人名,可以加’S, 也可以直接加‘,如:Keats’ work, the Johns’ house
名词所有格也可以用来表示无生命的1.时间:today’s, new centry’s
2.国家,城市名词:the country’s, the city’s
3.机构组织:the station’s waiting room, the university’s library 4.车,船,用具: the car’s wheel, the computer’s harddisk 5.专有结构:at one’s wit’s end, 6.价值:ten pound’s worth of meat, 7.时间:in twenty minutes’ time 4.过去完成时: ask/ask for
except/except for/apart from
which of/neither of/both of/neither of 5.直接引语/间接引语
(一)如果引语的主句所用动词为过去时,那么间接引语要做相应变化:时态,人称,时间地点及指示词
时态变化:
一般现在时——一般过去时现在进行时——过去进行时一般过去时——过去完成时现在完成时——过去完成时一般将来时——过
去将来时
be going to——was/were going to/would can----------------could may---------------might
υ时间地点及指示词的变化:
here—there, tomorrow—the next day, the following day, this—that… υ人称变化:根据句意改变人称。
Nervous/irritable Office/study/desk afford
6.条件状语从句:主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,有时为了强调“能够”,“必须”还可以用情态动词
police/policeman
pay attention to/care for/take care of remind/remember
one/you可以指任何人:
One must never tell lies.You must never tell lies.7.情态动词:must/have to
as作为介词,以…身份,与like相同
as作为连词,因为,正当。
时候,以。
方式,如同。
那样dress/suit/costume grow/grow up 8.have用法
give in, give away, give up, give up beside/besides
9.can/could/may/might
might as well表示“还是。
的好”,“还不如。
” He will never pass.He might as well give up.10.动名词:动名词 1.动词的-ing形式在起名词作用时称为动名词。
动名词可以做主语,标语,宾语,介词宾语定语(即复合名词)
2.动名词的几种形式:
主动形式被动形式
一般式doing being done 完成式having done having been done
3.做主语:
Finding work is difficult now.Watching TV is my favorite pastime.4.做表语:
My main hobby is reading.One of her duties is growing roses.My job is teaching.5.做宾语:
I like taking with famous people.We enjoy learning English.The flowers need watering.6.介词宾语:
He is fond of watching football matches.He went away without saying a word.常用的一些加动名词的动词词组(注意总结):take part in, look forward to , insist on, be interested in,7.做定语:
waiting room, swimming pool, washing machine, reading room, living room, drinking fountain(引水机),parking slot…
8.动名词的否定:在动名词前面加not,I am sorry for not asking you.Interested/interesting, excited/exciting, amused/amusing 1.被动语态
(二)will/must/can/would/could/have to be done have/has been done must have been done drive 用法 home/house
2.介词用法:见书
3.复习
there be句型
it做为虚主语可以用来表示时间,天气,温度,距离,人或指代一个句子或不定式。
4.Summary of Unit two
5.并列句
我们可以将几个简单句连在一起,组成并列句,常用以下连词:
and, b ut, so, yet, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but …as well, not only…but also
主谓一致:
υ当主语由and , both…and 连接时,通常用复数谓语.Both the girls and the boy are his friends.υ当主语由neither… nor, either…or, not only…but also或or 连接时,谓语动词与 nor, or, but also后面的一致,在英语语法中,这被称为就近一致.Neither he nor I am going to the airport.Not only Mary but also her parents have gone abroad.6.一般现在时的复习,状态动词,标点符号的使用.以下一些动词
很少用与进行时态:
appear(看起来), appreciate(鉴赏), believe(相信), feel(感觉到), forget(忘记), hear(听见), know(知道), like(喜欢), look like(看起来像), notice(注意到), remember(记得), resemble(形似), see(看到), think(认为), understand(理解), have(拥有),love(爱), seem(看起来), show(显示), mind(介意), sound(听起来), hate(讨厌), detest(憎恨), desire(意欲),引号:
ν引号位于一行之上,应该在句尾其他标点符号, 如逗号,句号,问好之外.ν引语的第一个词以大写字母开头.ν在said, asked, 等词后面用逗号,只有当它们位于句尾时才在它们后面用句号.ν当said, asked等词置于引语之间时,句子的后半部分以小写开头.ν当一个新的说话人开始讲话时, 要另起一个段落.7.复习一般过去时/不规则过去式和过去分词常用不规则动词过去式和过去分词在英语里约有300多个
put up(搭建), put out(扑灭), put on(穿上), put sb.up(为某人安排住宿), put up with(容忍), put down(抄写), put off(推迟), put away(放好,放到一边去)
8.现在完成时复习/定语从句(见复合句部分)λ与现在完成时连用的时间副词:
yet, just, before, recently, lately, ever, never,so far(迄今为止), up till now(直到现在), up to now(直到现在), since(自从), for a long time(很长时间), in the past/in the last few years(在过去的几年里), these days(目前),λ某些非延续性动词(动作开始变终止的动词), 在现在完成时中不
能与表示一段时间状语搭配:
例如:die, arrive, join, leave, go, refuse , fail, finish, buy, marry, divorce, awake, buy, borrow, lend, 这些动词并非不能用在现在完成时,而是不能接由for引导的时间状语.但是用在否定句中,非延续动词的现在完成时可以与表示一段时间的状语连用.Jane has gone away for a month.(wrong)Jane has been away for a month.(right)His father has died for two years.(wrong)His father has been dead for。