2020-2021学年辽宁省营口市大石桥市水源镇八年级(上)期末英语试卷含解析
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2020-2021学年辽宁省营口市大石桥市水源镇八年级(上)期末英语试卷
二、第二部分笔试(100分)单项选择(每题1分,共计20分)
1. I get up early in the morning,but my mother gets up______than me.()
A.early
B.more early
C.earlier
D.earliest
2. It is important______ a lot of water when you have a cold.()
A.to drink
B.drinking
C.for drinking
D.drink
3. Wei Wei usually______English in the morning.()
A.looks
B.watches
C.sees
D.reads
4. If we don't hurry up,we won't be______to catch the coach.()
A.from time to time
B.all the time
C.in time
D.in the end
5. They arrived while we ______ the birthday party.()
A.have
B.were having
C.had
D.are having
6. ______ milk is good for your health.
A.Drinking
B.Drink
C.Drinks
D.drank
7. Xiao Wang ______ come with us tonight,but he isn't very sure yet.()
A.have to
B.can
C.must
D.might
8. The traffic was very heavy.But nobody was late,______me.Maybe I should go to school by taxi.()
A.with
B.but
C.besides
D.except
9. My husband felt so______ because that movie was too_______.()
A.boring;boring
B.boring;bored
C.bored;boring
D.bored;bored
10. They ______very_________ in the Beijing Opera now.()
A.are;interesting
B.were;interested
C.are;interested
D.were;interesting
11. Tom's grandma was ill.He had to _______ her at home.()
A.look for
B.look up
C.look after
D.look at
12. All of the students are working hard ______ pass the exam.()
A.so that
B.in order to
C.because of
D.so
13. Don't worry.He is _______ to do his homework.()
A.carefully enough
B.enough careful
C.careful enough
D.enough carefully
14. The policeman helped the old woman walk ________ the road.()
A.above
B.across
C.through
D.over
15. Mike plays computer games three or four ______ a week.()
A.times
B.once
C.twice
D.time
16. Yesterday ________8﹣year﹣old boy fell into the river.________boy was saved by a policeman.()A.an;AB.an;TheC.a;TheD.a;An
17. It's________cheaper and________enjoyable to travel by train than by plane.()
A.much;more
B.very;very much
C.more;more
D.more;much
18. ﹣﹣﹣______ is it from Yingkou to Shenyang?﹣﹣﹣It's about 180 kilometers away.()
A.How far
B.How long
C.How often
D.How much
19. The teacher looks very _______.But he is very kind.()
A.seriously
B.serious
C.friendly
D.friend
20. Please check your paper to_____ there are no mistakes.()
A.think of
B.try out
C.find out
D.make sure
三、补全对话(5分)从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话(有两个多余选项),将序号写在题下方的横线上.
21.
Tony:Hi,Tony speaking.Daming:Hi,Tony.It's Daming.Do you want (1)________this evening?Tony:Oh,it's very nice of you (2)________.What's the film about?Daming:It's about animals in danger,and what the government is doing (3)________.Tony:Oh,I'd like to see it.I'm doing my homework about that.What time (4)________?Daming:At eight o'clock.Tony:So what time (5)
________?Daming:At half past seven,outside the school gate.Tony:OK.See you then.Daming:See you.
四、翻译句子(每空0.5分;每句3分;共计15分)
22. 当你在伦敦的时候,最好随身带把伞.You'd better________an umbrella________ you when you are in London.
23. 今天下午跟我一起购物怎么样?How about________with me this afternoon?
24. 到达机场花了我两个小时.It________me two hours________to the airport.
25. 让我们停下来休息一会儿.Let's stop________.
26. 开车越小心就越安全.The________carefully you drive,the________ it is.
27. 我的哥哥给我买了一些故事书.My brother________some storybooks________me.
28. 韩先生告诉我们不要弄出太大声音.Mr Han________us not to________too much________.
29. 他们昨晚那个时候正在花园里举行茶会.(汉译英)________
30. Money is important in our life,but it isn't everything to us.(英译汉)________
五、完形填空(10分)
31. A man was sitting in the doctor's office.He was telling the doctor about his (1)_______"I like football, doctor, " he said."Please help me.My life has (2)_______been a good one since I became (3)
_______in football and it is getting worse and worse.I can't even (4)_______well at night.When I close my (5)_______I' m out there in the football field (6)_______after a flying ball.When I wake up, I' m more (7)_______than I was when I went to bed.What am l going to do? " The doctor sat back and said, " First of all, you (8)_______to do your best not to dream about football.Before you are falling asleep, try to (9)_______about something else.Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars." "Are you crazy(发疯的)? "the man shouted."I'll (10)_______the ball!"
(1)
A.problem
B.family
C.sport
D.journey
(2)
A.always
B.already
C.never
D.often
(3)
A.interested
B.careful
C.deep
D.strong
(4)
A.work
B.play
C.do
D.sleep
(5)
A.doors
B.windows
C.books
D.eyes
(6)
A.looking
B.playing
C.running
D.waiting
(7)
A.worried
B.tired
C.surprised
D.pleased
(8)
A.want
B.hope
C.have
D.decide
(9)
A.hear
B.write
C.talk
D.think
(10)
A.miss
B.play
C.catch
D.pass
六、阅读理解(30分)
32.
(4)________(5)________
33. One morning, Mr.Smith came into the garden at the back of his house.He saw so much snow in the garden.Mr.Smith wanted to take his car out, so he asked a man to clean the road from his garage(车库)
to the gate.He said to the man, " Don't throw any snow on the side.It will damage(破坏)the flowers in my garden, and don't throw any on the other side, because it will damage the wall.And don't throw any into the street, because the policeman will come." Then he went out. When he came back, the road was clean.There was no snow on the flowers, or the wall or the street.But when he opened the garage to get his car out, he saw the garage was full of snow, the snow from the road, and his car was under the snow.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.
(1)In the morning Mr.Smith found________ was full of snow.
A. his garden
B. his garage
C. his house
D. his car.
(2)He wanted a man to clean the road because________.
A. He didn't like the snow.
B. He liked the very much.
C. He wanted to take his car out.
D. He often asks the man to clean the road..
(3)Where did Mr.Smith tell the man to throw the snow in the garden?________
A. On the flowers.
B. Into the street.
C. To the wall.
D. We don't know..
(4)He opened the garage and________.
A.took his car out
B. found it was full of snow
C. found no car in it
D. found no snow in it.
(5)Where was Mr.Smith's car?________
A.Under the snow.
B. In the street.
C. In the garden.
D. In the back of the garage.
34. Mr and Mrs Bell are very forgetful (健忘的).For example,Mr Bell sometimes goes to his office for work on Sunday morning,for he thinks it is Monday.And Mrs Bell sometimes forget to cook supper for the family.One summer they planned to fly to New York for their holidays.They got to the airport only ten minutes before the plane took off.So time was short.But suddenly Mrs Bell said she must tell Alice,their daughter,not to forget to lock the front door when she went to school.As Alice was then at school,they couldn't tell her about it by telephone.So they hurried to the post office.Mrs Bell wrote a short note to Alice while Mr Bell bought a stamp and an envelope.Soon the note was ready.They put the stamp on the envelope in a hurry and dropped it in the letter box,but suddenly Mrs Bell began to cry.The short note was still in her hand.She had put the plane tickets in the envelope.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F).(1)_______Mr.Bell is so forgetful that sometime he takes Sunday for Monday and goes to work on Sunday morning.________(2)
_______One summer they planned to fly to New York to see their daughter.________(3)_______There was no telephone at the airport,so they had to write a note to Alice.________(4)_______In a hurry they dropped their tickets in the letter box.________(5)_______Suddenly Mrs Bell began to cry because she had forgotten to
put the stamp on the envelope.________
七、书面表达(20分)
35. 写出5种交通工具.
八、书面表达
36. 根据下面的提示,写一篇60词左右的短文,题目已给出.Southwest China,in danger,get difficult,baby panda,1600 pandas in the wild,bamboo forests,government,set up,nature parks,the WWF,save,protect…Pandas in danger
参考答案与试题解析
二、第二部分笔试(100分)单项选择(每题1分,共计20分)
1.
【答案】
C
【考点】
副词的比较级和最高级
【解答】
考查比较级.A早.B不正确.C更早.D最早.句意"我早上起得很早,但是我妈妈起得比我早".由than 比.可知,两者比较,用比较级.修饰动词.用副词比较级earlier更早.故选:C.
2.
【答案】
A
【考点】
其他句型
【解答】
根据It is important______ a lot of water when you have a cold.可知这里考查It is important to do sth表示做某事很重要.故选:A.
3.
【答案】
D
【考点】
动词辨析
【解答】
考查动词.A看.B观看.C看到.D读.结合语境"薇薇通常早上__英语"可知,应该是"读"英语.故选:D.
4.
【答案】
C
【考点】
介词短语
【解答】
考查介词短语.A不时地.B每时每刻.C及时.D最后.结合语境"如果我们不快点,我们就不会__赶上长途汽车了"可知,应该是"及时".故选:C.
5.
【答案】B
【考点】
过去进行时
【解答】
根据句意"当我们在举行生日聚会的时候,他们到了"可知,要用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing.故选:B.
6.
【答案】
A
【考点】
动名词
【解答】
A 考查动名词。
A动名词/现在分词,B动词原形,C第三人称单数,D过去式。
句意“喝牛奶对你的健康有好处。
”这里用动名词短语做主语,谓语动词动词用单数。
故选A。
7.
【答案】
D
【考点】
情态动词
【解答】
考查情态动词.A不得不.B能.C必须.D可能.结合语境"小王今晚__和我们一起去,但他还不太确定"可知,表示肯定推测,用might可能.故选:D.
8.
【答案】
D
【考点】
介词辨析
【解答】
考查介词.with和.but但是.except从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分,表示递减的概念.besides"除了……之外,还有……",指"在整体中加入一部分",表示递加的概念.结合语境"交通很拥挤,但是没有人迟到,___我.也许我应该坐出租车去上学"可知,应该是"除了我".表示从整体中出去一部分.用except.故选:D.
9.
【答案】
C
【考点】
ing形容词和ed形容词
【解答】
考查形容词.句意"我丈夫觉得无聊,因为那部电影太无聊了".第一个空,修饰人(husband丈夫).用ed 形容词bored无聊的.第二个空,修饰事物(movie电影)用ing形容词boring无聊的.故选:C.
10.
【答案】
C
【考点】
其他动词短语
【解答】
be interested in对…感兴趣,固定短语;根据句意"他们现在对京剧非常感兴趣"可知,一般现在时,其它选项语意不通.故选:C.
11.
【答案】
C
【考点】
其他动词短语
【解答】
A寻找,B查询,C照顾,D看;根据句意"汤姆的奶奶病了.他必须在家里照顾她"可知,要用"照顾",其它选项语意不通.故选:C.
12.
【答案】
B
【考点】
介词短语
【解答】
考查介词短语.A以便.B为了.C因为.D所以.结合语境"___考试及格,所有的学生都在努力学习"可知,应该是"为了".in order to+动词原形.so that+完整句子.故选:B.
13.
【答案】
C
【考点】
副词的位置
【解答】
考查副词位置.句意"别担心,他做家庭作业足够细心的".be+形容词+enough+to do sth做某事是足够…固定搭配.enough修饰形容词careful放在后面.故选:C.
14.
【答案】
B
【考点】
介词辨析
【解答】
答案:B.【解析】本题考查介词.above意思是"在…上方";across表示从物体表面"通过、穿过",through表示从物体内部"通过、穿过".over意思是"越过";根据语境推断句意是"警察帮助这位老太太穿过马路"可知这里是横穿,即从马路的﹣边到另一边,故选:B.
15.
【答案】
A
【考点】
量词
【解答】
考查量词.A次数(复数).B一次.C两次.D时间/次数.结合语境"迈克一周玩三到四__电脑游戏"可知,应该是"次数".用名词复数times.故选:A.
16.
【答案】
B
【考点】
不定冠词
【解答】
正确答案:B.根据句意第一空泛指8岁的男孩,且eight首字母发元音音素/e/,则应填写an.第二空则是第二次提到那个男孩,表特指,则应填写the,故选:B.
17.
【答案】
A
【考点】
词汇的惯用法
【解答】
考查词汇用法.句意"坐火车旅行比坐飞机更便宜,更愉快".第一个空,cheaper更便宜的.修饰比较级用much非常、很多地.第二个空,and连接并列成分.前面是比较级.这里用比较级more enjoyable更愉快的.故选:A.
18.
【答案】
A
【考点】
距离(how far)
【解答】
分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是从营口到沈阳多远?大约180千米远.这里表示距离,A多远,B多长时间,C多久一次,D多少钱.故选:A.
19.
【答案】
B
【考点】
形容词辨析
【解答】
考查形容词.A严肃地,副词.B严肃的,形容词.C友好的.D朋友.结合语境"老师看起来很__,但他很和蔼"可知,looks这里是系动词.用形容词构成系表结构.应该是"严肃的".故选:B.
20.
【答案】
D
【考点】
其他动词短语
【解答】
答案:D.think of 想起;try out 尝试;find out查明真相;make sure 确保;根据check your paper 可知在这里检查试卷为的是确保没有错误.make sure 确保,故选:D.
三、补全对话(5分)从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话(有两个多余选项),将序号写在题下方的横线上.
21.
【答案】
c,e,g,f,b
【考点】
补全对话
【解答】
1.c.根据下文"What's the film about"可知,托尼询问放什么电影,故知空格处为"去看电影"之意,故选c.2.e.根据上文"Do you want (1)this evening"可知,大明邀请托尼去看电影,根据本句其他部分可知,托尼对大明的邀请表示感谢,故知空格处为"邀请我"之意,故选e.3.g.根据上文"It's about animals in danger"可知,电影的内容是,关于濒危动物方面的内容,故知政府要采取措施,"保护它们",故选g.4.f.根据上文"Oh,I'd like to see it"可知,托尼愿意去看.根据下文"At eight o'clock"可知,大明回答的是(电影放映的)时间,故知空格处为"开始放映",故选f.5.b.根据下文" At half past seven,outside the school gate"可知,大明回答了时间和地点,故知空格处为"我们会面"之意,故选b.
四、翻译句子(每空0.5分;每句3分;共计15分)
22.
【答案】
take,with
【考点】
汉译英
【解答】
分析汉语,句子缺少随身携带的表达,英语是短语take sth.with sb,you'd better后接动词原形.故答案是take with.
23.
【答案】
goingshopping
【考点】
汉译英
【解答】
分析汉语,句子缺少购物的表达,英语是短语go shopping,前面是介词,后接doing.故答案是going shopping.
24.
【答案】
took,toget
【考点】
汉译英
【解答】
分析汉语,句子缺少花费和到达的表达,英语是固定句式it take sb.some time to do,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时.故答案是took;to get.
25.
【答案】
tohavearest
【考点】
汉译英
【解答】
分析汉语,句子缺少休息的表达,英语是have a rest,结合stop的用法,即停下来去做某事,用法是stop to do.故答案是to have a rest.26.
【答案】
more,safer
【考点】
汉译英
【解答】
分析汉语,句子缺少越来越安全的表达,这里考查固定结构the more…the more,第二空后面是系动词,后接形容词比较级safer.故答案是more;safer.
27.
【答案】
bought,for
【考点】
汉译英
【解答】
为某人买某物buy sth.for sb.根据句意要用一般过去时.故答案为bought for.
28.
【答案】
told,make,noise
【考点】
汉译英
【解答】
告诉某人做某事tell sb.to do sth;制造噪音make noise,其中noise是不可数名词.根据句意要用一般过去时态,故谓语动词要用过去式.故答案为told,make,noise.
29.
【答案】
They were having a tea party in the garden at that time last night.
【考点】
汉译英
【解答】
举行茶会have a tea party ,在花园in the garden,昨晚那个时候at that time last night.根据句意要用过去进行时,其构成是was/were doing.故答案为They were having a tea party in the garden at that time last night.
30.
【答案】
在我们的生活中,钱是重要的,但是对我们来说它不是一切.
【考点】
英译汉
【解答】
考查英译汉.这是"but但是"引导的表示转折的两个句子.第一个句子主语Money钱.谓语is是.形容词important重要的.in our life在我们的生活中.第二个句子是否定句.主语it它.isn't不是.everything一切.to us对于我们来说.这里to是介词.故答案是:在我们的生活中,钱是重要的,但是对我们来说它不是一切.
五、完形填空(10分)
31.
【答案】
A
C
A
D
D
C
B
C
D
A
【考点】
记叙文阅读
记叙文完形
【解答】
(1)A 名词辨析.A问题;B家庭;C运动;D旅程;根据后面Please help me帮帮我,前面应该是谈论他的问题,故答案是A.
(2)C 副词辨析.A总是;B已经;C从不;D经常;根据后面it is getting worse and worse越来越差,应该是从未好过,故答案是C.
(3)A 形容词辨析.A感兴趣;B小心;C深;D强壮;根据下文dream about football做梦都是足球,可知对足球感兴趣,故答案是A.
(4)D 动词辨析.A工作;B玩;C做;D睡觉;根据后面at night在晚上,应该是睡不好,故答案是D.
(5)D 名词辨析.A门;B窗户;C书;D眼睛;根据前面at night在晚上睡觉,应该是闭上眼睛,故答案是D.
(6)C 动词辨析.A看;B玩;C跑;D等;根据there in the football field (6)after a flying ball在足球场上,足球的后面应该是在后面跑,故答案是C.
(7)B 形容词辨析.A担心;B累;C奇怪;D高兴的;根据前面there in the football field (6)after a flying ball做梦都在跑足球,应该是非常累,故答案是B.
(8)C 动词辨析.A想;B希望;C有;D决定;根据First of all,you (8)to do your best not to dream about football结合上文做梦都足球,这里应该是最好不要梦足球,have to必须,不得不,故答案是C.(9)D 动词辨析.A听;B写;C谈话;D想;根据后面Try to think that you are at a party 试着想象参加一个聚会,前面应该是想其它的东西,故答案是D.
(10)A 动词辨析.A想念;B玩;C抓住;D传递;根据I'll (10)the ball!"这里医生让想别的东西,这个人应该是会想念足球,故答案是A.
六、阅读理解(30分)
32.
【答案】
Harbin,warm,Price,230,rain or snow,Price,warm,Harbin,230,rain or snow
【考点】填表格型
【解答】
1.Harbin.由表格第三行第二列"It's very cold in winter.冬天很冷."可知应是哈尔滨.2.warm.由"It's still warm in winter.冬天还是暖和的."可知三亚冬天温暖.3.Price.由表格第三列可知,下面都是每晚旅馆房间的价钱.4.230.由对哈尔滨的介绍中" A hotel room is about 230 yuan a night.旅馆房间每晚大约230元.可知答案.5.rain or snow.找到对北京的介绍,然后由" It doesn't often rain or snow.不经常下雨或下雪."可知答案.
33.
【答案】
A
C
D
B
A
【考点】
人物故事类阅读
【解答】
(1)A 根据"He saw so much snow in the garden."(他在花园里看到这么多雪.)可知Smith看到满院子都是雪,故答案为:A.
(2)C 根据"Mr.Smith wanted to take his car out,so he asked a man to clean the road from his garage (车库)to the gate."(史米斯先生想把车开走,所以他叫一个人把车库里的路打扫到门口)可知Smith让人扫雪的主要目的就是开出车,故答案为:C.
(3) D 根据He said to the man," Don't throw any snow on the side.It will damage(破坏)the flowers in my garden,and don't throw any on the other side,because it will damage the wall.And don't throw any into the street,because the policeman will come(他对那人说:"不要往一边扔雪.它会损坏我花园里的花,也不要往另一边扔,因为它会损坏墙壁.也不要把任何雪扔到街上,因为警察会来的.)可知他没有告诉那个人把雪扔到哪里,故答案为:D.
(4)B 根据But when he opened the garage to get his car out,he saw the garage was full of snow,(但是当他打开车库把车开走的时候,他看到车库里全是雪.)可知但是当他打开车库时,他看到车库里满是雪,故答案为:B.
(5)A 根据"and his car was under the snow."可知Smith的车在雪的下面,故答案为:A.
34.
【答案】
T,F,F,T,F
【考点】
判断正误型
【解答】
细节判断题.(1)T 根据第一行句子Mr and Mrs Bell are very forgetful (健忘的).For example,Mr Bell sometimes goes to his office for work on Sunday morning,for he thinks it is Monday.贝尔先生和夫人很健忘.例如,贝尔先生有时在星期天早上去他的办公室工作,因为他认为今天是星期一.可知贝尔先生太健忘了,有时他把星期天当成星期一,星期天早上去上班.故答案为T.(2)F 根据第三行句子One summer they planned to fly to New York for their holidays.有一年夏天,他们计划乘飞机去纽约度假.可知有一年夏天,他
们计划乘飞机去纽约看他们的女儿是错误的.故答案为F.(3)F 根据第三行句子So time was short.But suddenly Mrs Bell said she must tell Alice,their daughter,not to forget to lock the front door when she went to school.As Alice was then at school,they couldn't tell her about it by telephone.So they hurried to the post office.所以时间很短.但是突然,贝尔太太说她必须告诉他们的女儿爱丽丝,上学时不要忘记锁前门.那时在学校,他们不能通过电话告诉她.所以他们匆忙赶到邮局.可知机场没有电话,所以他们不得不给爱丽丝写了封信是错误的.故答案为F.(4)T 根据倒数第二行句子They put the stamp on the envelope in a hurry and dropped it in the letter box,他们匆忙地把邮票贴在信封上,然后把它扔进了信箱.可知他们匆忙地把票投进了信箱.故答案为T.(5)F 根据倒数第二行句子but suddenly Mrs Bell began to cry.The short note was still in her hand.She had put the plane tickets in the envelope.但是贝尔太太突然哭了起来.那张短纸条还在她手里.她把机票放在信封里了.可知突然贝尔太太哭了起来,因为她忘了把邮票贴在信封上是错误的.故答案为F.
七、书面表达(20分)
35.
【答案】
5种交通工具:bus,bike,car,plane,ship.故答案为:bus,bike,car,plane,ship.
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
【解答】
5种交通工具:bus,bike,car,plane,ship.故答案为:bus,bike,car,plane,ship.
八、书面表达
36.
【答案】
Pandas in dangerPandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China.They mainly live on bamboo,and each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.Bamboo forests is becoming smaller for many different reasons,so pandas have less and less land to live on.Pandas don't have many babies,and baby pandas often die.The situation is getting difficult.(点明主题并提出目前熊猫的现状)There are only 1600 pandas in the wild.Our government has set up nature parks(高分句型一).The nature parks will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better.Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough places to live in.The panda is one of the best﹣known animals in the world.It is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature(高分句型二).The WWF works to protect all animals in danger.There is still a long way to go to save the panda.(介绍政府以及WWF的措施)
【考点】
提纲作文
【解答】
Pandas in dangerPandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China.They mainly live on bamboo,and each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.Bamboo forests is becoming smaller for many different reasons,so pandas have less and less land to live on.Pandas don't have many babies,and baby pandas often die.The situation is getting difficult.(点明主题并提出目前熊猫的现状)There are only 1600 pandas in the wild.Our government has set up nature parks(高分句型一).The nature parks will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better.Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough places to live in.The panda is one of the best﹣known animals in the world.It is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature(高分句型二).The WWF works to protect all animals in danger.There is still a long way to go to save the panda.(介绍政府以及WWF的措施)。