牛津上海版英语七下Unit 6《Hard work for a better life》ppt复习课件
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Unit6 Hard work for a better life
复习
作文
音标、生 词
U6复习
词组
词性转换 句型
时态 语法
• • • • • • • •
/’pəuim/ /’temprətʃə(r)/ /’ ʃivə(r)/ /’ ɔ:fl/ /’gra:hɔpə(r)/ /’sili/ /disə’pɔintid/ /’nʌθiŋ/
句型
1、it's+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.
（对于某人来说）做某事是...的 课文原句：It's awful to walk in wet and dirty streets. 在又湿又脏的路上行走真是糟糕透了。 例句：It's nice for me to have a dinner with my family in Spring Festival. 对我而言，在春节与家人一起共进晚宴是 十分美好的。
动词过去式变形： 1．直接加“ed”： work—— worked look——looked ， 2．以不发音的字母“e”结尾的单词，直接加 “d”：live ——lived use——used, 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”： study—— studied worry——worried, 4.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加“ed”： enjoy ——enjoyed play——played 5 .以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母 +ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned 不规则变化的动词过去式： 以辅元辅结尾的加d
原句：The sun starts shining. e.g. We start swimming. 2.In the sun 在阳光下 原句：All the summer, the grasshopper sat in the sun.
e.g. We should’nt read book in the sun.
n. v. v. adj. n. adj. adj. pron.
poem temperature shiver awful grasshopper silly disappointed nothing
1.Start doing sth.
开始做某事=start to do sth./begin doing sth./begin to do sth.
Think about Think over
考虑；关心；想起
It makes me think of the views.
考虑；思考
Please think about these questions.
仔细考虑
I think over this thing.
• 选择题：
• • • • • （ ）1. In spring, plants start _______ . growing B. to grow C. grow D. grows ( ) 2. The leaves shriveled up ____ the sun. on B. in C. under D. / ( ) 3. I’ve kept on thinking about that all the time , the underlined means _______. • sometimes B. often C. usually D. always • ( )4. Lily is always works ________ at home. • hard B. hardly C. hard-working
• 5．Did you saw him just now. __________________________________ • 6．Tom wasn't watch TV last night. ________________________________ • 7．I did not my homework yesterday. _______________________________ • 8．Do he wait for you three hours ago? _________________________________ • 9．Who find it just now? __________________________________
• 改写句子（同义句） • The grasshopper looked for food, but he found nothing. • The grasshopper didn ’t _______ ________ for food. • To see the butterflies flying is nice. • It’s ________ _________ see the butterflies flying.
句式结构
句法结构肯定形式
主语+动词过去式+时间状语
例句：She came to help us in these days.
否定形式
①was/were + not； ②在行为动词前加didn't， 同时动词为原形。
例句：I didn't know you are so busy. It wasn’t ture.
3.all the time=always
总是
原句：All summer, the grasshopper sat in the sun and sang happily all the time.
e.g. He reads books under the tree all the time.
Think of
一般疑问句
①Did+主语+do+其他？
例句：Did I do that?
（1）在过去某个特定时间发生， 也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。 一般不强调动作的影响，只说明的事情。
句式：主语+动词过去式+宾语+其它
I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨， 我跟朱莉娅说了几句话。 He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了。
• • 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night. 3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese since last year. 5. My mother ________________ (do) housework yesterday. 6. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 7. -When _______ you _________ (come) to china?-Last year. 8. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 9. This ticket ________ (cost) me 3 weeks’ pocket money. 10. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
不规则动词变化
is are awake bear beat become begin bet break b bore beat became began bet broke brought built burnt been been awoke born beaten become begun bet broken brought built burnt 是 是 唤醒 忍受 打;敲打 成为;变成 开始 打赌 打坏;打破 带来 建筑;建设 燃烧
I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。 （不说明现在是否喝酒）
（3）有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实 际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去 时，这一点要特别注意！
I didn't know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。
因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说 话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。
一般过去时用法：
(1) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状 语或从句连用， 举例： I attended the meeting yesterday.
（2）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
举例： Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.
彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她是否常带着伞。）
• 三、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误) • 1．How is Jane yesterday? __________________________________ 2．He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________ • 3．He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________ • 4．I can fly kites seven years ago. __________________________________ •
（6）如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do（过去常常做，而不那样做了）
He used to drink wine.
He once drank wine.
他过去喝酒。
（意味着他不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了）
• • • • • • •
一、句型转换 1. The children enjoyed themselves in the park. 否定句： __________________________________________ 一般疑问句： ________________________________________ 2. There were nine hundred people at the concert. 否定句： __________________________________________ 一般疑问句： ________________________________________
句型
2、…make sb. do sth.
课文原句：Spring makes me think of rain. 春天使我想到了雨。 例句：This movie makes us laugh. 这部影片使我们哈哈大笑。
使某人做某事
请注意动宾结构！！！注意后跟 省TO的不定式的还有let, had better, would rather.
buy bought bought 买 catch caught caught 揪住;抓住 can could 能;会 choose chose chosen 选择 come came came 来 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 砍;切 do did done 做 does did done 做 dream dreamed/ dreamed/ 做梦 dreamt dreamt
一般过去时的意义：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或 存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用， 如：yesterday，last night，in 1990，2 days ago，since 1999等。 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作， 常和often，usually，always等表示频率的时 间状语连用。
复习
作文
音标、生 词
U6复习
词组
词性转换 句型
时态 语法
• • • • • • • •
/’pəuim/ /’temprətʃə(r)/ /’ ʃivə(r)/ /’ ɔ:fl/ /’gra:hɔpə(r)/ /’sili/ /disə’pɔintid/ /’nʌθiŋ/
句型
1、it's+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.
（对于某人来说）做某事是...的 课文原句：It's awful to walk in wet and dirty streets. 在又湿又脏的路上行走真是糟糕透了。 例句：It's nice for me to have a dinner with my family in Spring Festival. 对我而言，在春节与家人一起共进晚宴是 十分美好的。
动词过去式变形： 1．直接加“ed”： work—— worked look——looked ， 2．以不发音的字母“e”结尾的单词，直接加 “d”：live ——lived use——used, 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”： study—— studied worry——worried, 4.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加“ed”： enjoy ——enjoyed play——played 5 .以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母 +ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned 不规则变化的动词过去式： 以辅元辅结尾的加d
原句：The sun starts shining. e.g. We start swimming. 2.In the sun 在阳光下 原句：All the summer, the grasshopper sat in the sun.
e.g. We should’nt read book in the sun.
n. v. v. adj. n. adj. adj. pron.
poem temperature shiver awful grasshopper silly disappointed nothing
1.Start doing sth.
开始做某事=start to do sth./begin doing sth./begin to do sth.
Think about Think over
考虑；关心；想起
It makes me think of the views.
考虑；思考
Please think about these questions.
仔细考虑
I think over this thing.
• 选择题：
• • • • • （ ）1. In spring, plants start _______ . growing B. to grow C. grow D. grows ( ) 2. The leaves shriveled up ____ the sun. on B. in C. under D. / ( ) 3. I’ve kept on thinking about that all the time , the underlined means _______. • sometimes B. often C. usually D. always • ( )4. Lily is always works ________ at home. • hard B. hardly C. hard-working
• 5．Did you saw him just now. __________________________________ • 6．Tom wasn't watch TV last night. ________________________________ • 7．I did not my homework yesterday. _______________________________ • 8．Do he wait for you three hours ago? _________________________________ • 9．Who find it just now? __________________________________
• 改写句子（同义句） • The grasshopper looked for food, but he found nothing. • The grasshopper didn ’t _______ ________ for food. • To see the butterflies flying is nice. • It’s ________ _________ see the butterflies flying.
句式结构
句法结构肯定形式
主语+动词过去式+时间状语
例句：She came to help us in these days.
否定形式
①was/were + not； ②在行为动词前加didn't， 同时动词为原形。
例句：I didn't know you are so busy. It wasn’t ture.
3.all the time=always
总是
原句：All summer, the grasshopper sat in the sun and sang happily all the time.
e.g. He reads books under the tree all the time.
Think of
一般疑问句
①Did+主语+do+其他？
例句：Did I do that?
（1）在过去某个特定时间发生， 也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。 一般不强调动作的影响，只说明的事情。
句式：主语+动词过去式+宾语+其它
I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨， 我跟朱莉娅说了几句话。 He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了。
• • 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night. 3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese since last year. 5. My mother ________________ (do) housework yesterday. 6. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 7. -When _______ you _________ (come) to china?-Last year. 8. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 9. This ticket ________ (cost) me 3 weeks’ pocket money. 10. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
不规则动词变化
is are awake bear beat become begin bet break b bore beat became began bet broke brought built burnt been been awoke born beaten become begun bet broken brought built burnt 是 是 唤醒 忍受 打;敲打 成为;变成 开始 打赌 打坏;打破 带来 建筑;建设 燃烧
I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。 （不说明现在是否喝酒）
（3）有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实 际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去 时，这一点要特别注意！
I didn't know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。
因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说 话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。
一般过去时用法：
(1) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状 语或从句连用， 举例： I attended the meeting yesterday.
（2）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
举例： Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.
彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她是否常带着伞。）
• 三、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误) • 1．How is Jane yesterday? __________________________________ 2．He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________ • 3．He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________ • 4．I can fly kites seven years ago. __________________________________ •
（6）如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do（过去常常做，而不那样做了）
He used to drink wine.
He once drank wine.
他过去喝酒。
（意味着他不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了）
• • • • • • •
一、句型转换 1. The children enjoyed themselves in the park. 否定句： __________________________________________ 一般疑问句： ________________________________________ 2. There were nine hundred people at the concert. 否定句： __________________________________________ 一般疑问句： ________________________________________
句型
2、…make sb. do sth.
课文原句：Spring makes me think of rain. 春天使我想到了雨。 例句：This movie makes us laugh. 这部影片使我们哈哈大笑。
使某人做某事
请注意动宾结构！！！注意后跟 省TO的不定式的还有let, had better, would rather.
buy bought bought 买 catch caught caught 揪住;抓住 can could 能;会 choose chose chosen 选择 come came came 来 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 砍;切 do did done 做 does did done 做 dream dreamed/ dreamed/ 做梦 dreamt dreamt
一般过去时的意义：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或 存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用， 如：yesterday，last night，in 1990，2 days ago，since 1999等。 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作， 常和often，usually，always等表示频率的时 间状语连用。