神州数码路由器配置

本地局域网互联（路由协议配置）
任务一
实验目的：
1 掌握路由协议的配置方法；
2 理解路由协议的工作过程和使用环境；
3 掌握利用路由器连接本地局域网的方法；
试验设备：
1．DCR-1700或者DCR-2600 路由器一台
2．DCRS-3926S交换机一台
3．PC机，网线，CONSOLE 线
实验拓扑：
PC1 测试机
IP：192.168.1.10/24 192.168.2.10/24
192.168.1.1 192.168.2.1
实验步骤：
1．Router#delete
this file will be erased,are you sure?(y/n)y
no such file
Router#write
Saving current configuration...
OK!
Router#reboot
Do you want to reboot the router(y/n)?y
Please wait.. //恢复出厂设置
2．Router#show ip route //查看IP路由表
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected
D - DEIGRP, DEX - external DEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area
ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2
DHCP - DHCP type
VRF ID: 0 //没有路由表项
3．Router#config
Router_config#interface f
Router_config#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router_config_f0/0#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router_config_f0/0#exit
Router_config#interface e
Router_config#interface ethernet 0/1
Router_config_e0/1#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
//设置路由器两个以太网接口IP地址4．VRF ID: 0
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
//直通路由
5．测试PC1与测试计算机的连同性。

任务二
实验目的：
认识路由协议和路由表
实验设备：
1．两台DCR-1700路由器
2．PC机 DCRS-3926交换机
3．Console 线，交叉双绞线，直通双绞线
实验拓扑结构
实验步骤：
1．Route_config#hostname Route-A
Route-A_config# //将路由器改名，Route-B同
2．Route-A_config#interface ethernet 0/1
Route-A_config_e0/1#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Route-A_config_e0/1#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Route-A_config_f0/0#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
//设置route-A 接口IP地址
Route-B_config#interface ethernet 0/1
Route-B_config_e0/1#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
Route-B_config_e0/1#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Route-B_config_f0/0#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
//设置route-B接口IP地址
3．Route-A_config#show ip route
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
//查看route-A的路由表
Route-B_config#show ip route
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
4.测试连通性
在pc1上分别ping 以下IP地址，请回答是否通？
192.168.1.1
192.168.2.1
192.168.2.2
192.168.3.1
192.168.3.10
在pc2上分别ping 以下IP地址，请问是否通？
192.168.3.1
192.168.2.2
192.168.2.1
192.168.1.1
192.168.1.10
5．Route-A_config#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 fastEthernet 0/0
Route-A_config#show ip route
VRF ID: 0
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
//在route-A添加一条通向192.168.3.0网络的路由表Route-B_config#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 fastEthernet 0/0
Route-B_config#show ip route
VRF ID: 0
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
//在route-B添加一条通向192.168.1.0网络的路由表6．测试连通性
在pc1上分别ping 以下IP地址，请回答是否通？
192.168.1.1
192.168.2.1
192.168.2.2
192.168.3.1
192.168.3.10
在pc2上分别ping 以下IP地址，请问是否通？
192.168.3.1
192.168.2.2
192.168.2.1
192.168.1.1
192.168.1.10
7．Route-A_config#no ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0
Show ip route
VRF ID: 0
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
//在route-A上删除静态路由
Route-B_config#no ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
Show ip route
VRF ID: 0
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
//在route-B上删除静态路由
8．Route-A_config#router rip //起用RIP协议
Route-A_config_rip#network 192.168.2.0 //宣告网段
Route-A_config_rip#redistribute connect //设置转发路由
Route-B 相同设置
9．Route-A_config#show ip route
VRF ID: 0
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
R 192.168.3.0/24 [120,1] via 192.168.2.2(on FastEthernet0/0)
//发现route-A自动学习到到达192.168.3.0网段的路由表
Route-B_config#show ip route
VRF ID: 0
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120,1] via 192.168.2.2(on FastEthernet0/0)
//发现route-B自动学习到到达192.168.1.0网段的路由表10．测试连通性
在pc1上分别ping 以下IP地址，请回答是否通？
192.168.1.1
192.168.2.1
192.168.2.2
192.168.3.1
192.168.3.10
在pc2上分别ping 以下IP地址，请问是否通？
192.168.3.1
192.168.2.2
192.168.2.1
192.168.1.1
192.168.1.10
思考：请问如何起用OSPF 动态路由协议。