2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮(全国通用版)语法精讲突破 8 Word版含答案

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跟踪检测·强化提升
【对点语境练】
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2018·衡水模拟)In the following years, there were fewer drop-outs and more college graduates in my village, _____________ I am proud of even today.
2. Being in a big, busy building in a country _____________ I could not speak the language made me nervous, but as I found my way, I
gained confidence.
3. (2018·石家庄模拟)In many people’s opinion, man’s first real invention, _____________ is also one of the most important inventions in history, is the wheel.
4. After some time, when both of you have renewed your confidence in each other, go back to the time _____________ you nearly fell apart.
5. Badaling is the most famous of the five sections _____________ lie near Beijing and can be accessed easily.
6. Beijing Opera has a history of 200 years, _____________ origin can be seen as old local operas, especially Anhui Opera.
7. The teen, _____________ is black and only speaks some basic
Chinese, has been praised by teachers since he picked up the music as a kindergartener.
8. (2018·衡阳模拟)In addition, due to people’s awful impression of the smoking people, the habit will limit our social network, _____________ will finally lead to loneliness.
9. (2018·常德模拟)_____________ is widely accepted, in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses, but this is not a polite way of greeting in other cultures.
10. (2018·武汉模拟)The products, several of _____________ have been recently introduced, seem to be well accepted.
答案：1. which
2. where
3. which
4. when
5. that
6. whose
7. who
8. which
9. As; which
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1. (2018·石家庄模拟)I wanted to swim in the river, which some women villagers were washing clothes. ( )
2. (2018·邢台模拟)Then Mr Green read some views of the play, that said it was a terrible one. ( )
3. I kept running until I got to a bookstore which I could wait until the rain stopped and at the same time I could read my favorite books.
( )
4. (2018·成都模拟)First I’d like to express our sincere thanks to all the teachers and host families which have given us a lot of help both in life and in study.
( ) 5. (2018·银川模拟)Now, I would like to describe one of my best friends which name is Petou. ( )
6. (2018·沈阳模拟)Firstly, list all the tasks which must be done and
decide which one requires immediate attention.
)
7. On the other hand, I can see the singers’ stories, who are so inspiring.
( ) 8. It’s rea lly a beautiful school in our city, that many flowers and trees have been planted. ( )
9. (2018·洛阳模拟)We asked one of the workers what it was, and he told us it was an animal care center, there the sick animals got treated.
( )
10. (2018·南昌模拟)It is hard to be mean to someone is being nice.
( )
答案：1. which→where
2. that→which
3. which→where或在which前加in
4. which→that/who
5. which→whose
6.第一个which→that
7. who→which
8. that→where
9. there→where
10. someone后加who/that
【综合语篇练】
Ⅰ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2018·郑州模拟)
Many people believe that small talk is very 1. ________(bore). Although that is true, there are many places where small talk is very important. In Western culture, strangers talk to other strangers 2. ________(frequent). On the other hand, small talk is not so common in Eastern culture. Strangers are 3. ________(friend) to one another in
Western culture, and small talk is very important to English learning. One other place where small talk is important is in 4. ________ interview. Besides, the best way to learn small talk is to provide many examples. Here are some
5. ________(suggest) about how to use examples. Small talk
6. ________
(involve) many different topics. In other words, students can learn several lessons, 7. ________(cover) other subjects, such as sports, jobs, schools, etc. Once we have started the small talk, 8. ________ is your responsibility to keep the conversation9. ________(focus) on your work and study. In order to do so, you can talk about anything 10. ________ is not too personal.
【文章大意】本文介绍了闲聊。

1. 【解析】boring。

考查词性转换。

此处作表语, 表示“令人厌烦的”, 故填boring。

2. 【解析】frequently。

考查词性转换。

修饰动词应用副词形式。

3. 【解析】friendly。

考查词性转换。

作表语用形容词形式。

4. 【解析】an。

考查冠词。

interview为可数名词, 且第一个音素为元音, 此处表示泛指, 故用不定冠词an。

5. 【解析】suggestions。

考查词性转换。

some修饰可数名词复数形式。

6. 【解析】involves。

考查主谓一致。

此处叙述的是客观情况, 主语
为small talk, 故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

7. 【解析】covering。

考查非谓语动词。

lessons与cover为主谓关系, 故用现在分词形式。

8. 【解析】it。

考查代词。

it作形式主语, 代替后面真正的主语不定式短语。

9. 【解析】focused。

考查非谓语动词。

conversation与focus之间为动宾关系, 故用过去分词作宾语补足语。

10. 【解析】that。

考查定语从句。

先行词为不定代词anything, 定语从句中关系代词作主语, 故应用that。

Ⅱ.
Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination(拖延) is now my goal in life. My first step was to set small targets what can be reached realistically. For example, I plan to set a timetable for my study. So after school, I will put finishing homework in the last place. Additionally, I will make a list of my important task including their due dates but follow my schedule strictly. I will avoid find excuses for putting them off. At same time, I will ask for my friends and parents to help me. By achieving this small targets, I have confident that I will overcome procrastination.
答案:
1. 【解析】第二句中的was→is。

根据上下文可知, 此处描述的是现阶段发生的事, 应用一般现在时。

2. 【解析】第二句中的what→that/which。

分析句子结构可知, 本句是一个定语从句, 先行词为“targets”, 且关系代词在定语从句中作主语, 指物, 应用that/which 来引导该从句。

3. 【解析】第四句中的last→first。

根据语境可知, 此处应指“将完成作业放在第一位”。

last意为“最后的”, 故改为first。

4. 【解析】第五句中的task→task s。

task意为“任务”, 为可数名词。

根据上文中的“a list of”可知, 此处指多个任务, 故用task的复数形
式。

5. 【解析】第五句中的but→and。

根据上下文可知, make和follow 两个动作之间是并列关系。

故用and。

6. 【解析】第六句中的find→finding。

avoid后面接动名词作宾语。

故用finding。

7. 【解析】第七句中在At后加the。

at the same time为固定短语, 意为“同时”。

8. 【解析】第七句中去掉ask后的for。

ask sb. to do sth. 为固定用法, 意为“请求某人做某事”。

故删掉for。

9. 【解析】第八句中的this→these。

targets是复数名词, 此处应用this 的复数形式these。

10. 【解析】第八句中的confident→confidence。

分析句子结构可知, 此处应用confident的名词形式confidence作have的宾语。

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跟踪检测·强化提升
【对点语境练】
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2018·银川模拟)The following was _______ he had seen.
2. (2018·衡水模拟)New wireless technology has solved that problem and the hope is _______ soon you won’t even have to think about charging your mobile devices.
3. Finally, a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and informed him _______ the cafeteria worked.
4. They never get angry and are always kind to the students. That’s _______ the children can always get on well with their robot teachers.
5. I wonder first of all what they want, and then wonder _______ they are so eager to accept advice themselves.
6. (2018·巢湖模拟) The words “Just Married” are painted on the trunk or back window to tell people _______ they are married.
7. (2018·南昌模拟)Remember that true power is not necessary control
over situations, but the ability to deal with _______ comes your way.
8. We don’t respect _______ we think is better than us; we don’t respect poor and old people, or we don’t respect who we feel is worse than us. 答案：1. what 2. that 3. how 4. why 5. if/whether
6. that
7. whatever
8. who
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1. It’s good for us to eat which are rich in vitamins and minerals every day, that is, some fresh vegetables and fruit. ( )
2. (2018·郑州模拟)Whenever I want to see it, that I must do is to close
my eyes, and it will appear in front of me. ( )
3. The good news is whether there’ll be a men’s basketball match between China and Korea at the stadium of our city this Sunday.
( )
4. (2018·许昌模拟)I have the confidence what you can learn how to make Chinese knots. ( )
5. How I do every day is to listen to lectures, take notes and do my homework, which seems to be endless. ( )
6. The police told him what it had happened: his car had been on a private parking lot and had been taken away by the police. ( )
7. As the college entrance examination will be held in June, the students should make full use of time to review that what they have learned.
( )
答案：1. which→what 2. that→what 3. whether→that 4. what→that 5. How→What 6.去掉it 7.去掉that
【综合语篇练】
Ⅰ.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is well known that the Chinese have great respect for their elders, and here is an occasion to show it—the Chongyang Festival. It falls 1. ________ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese, nine 2.
________(regard) as the number of “yang”. The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two “yang” numbers, and “chong” in Chinese means double, which is 3. ________ the name “Chongyang” came into being.
The festival can date back to the Warring States Period. However, it was not 4. ________(formal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In 1989, the Chinese government 5. ________(declare) the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be the Seniors’ Day—a day to respect 6. ________ elderly and to let them enjoy7. ________(they).
Traditionally, people climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum(菊花) wine, and eat double-ninth cakes. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao” meaning “high”, people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cake in the hope of 8. ________(promote) to high positions. And people often think that chrysanthemum wine can get rid of all kinds of diseases and 9. ________(disaster).
Today many activities are held 10. ________(show) respect to the seniors like organizing a trip for them, sending them gifts and more on the day of the festival.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了重阳节的起源、寓意以及庆祝方式等情况。

1. 【解析】on。

考查介词。

语境表示, 重阳节是在阴历九月初九那一
天, 所以此处应用介词on。

2. 【解析】is regarded。

考查动词的时态和语态。

根据上下文语境可判断出, 此处描述的是客观事实, 应用一般现在时; 又因主语“nine”和“regard”之间是动宾关系, 所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。

3. 【解析】how。

考查名词性从句。

语境表示, 这就是“重阳”这个名字的由来。

此处应用how引导表语从句, how在从句中作方式状语。

4. 【解析】formally。

考查词性转换。

此处应用副词formally修饰动词“set”。

5. 【解析】declared。

考查动词的时态。

根据本句中的时间状语“In 1989”可判断出, 此处应用一般过去时。

6. 【解析】the。

考查冠词。

“the+adj. ”是固定用法, 指一类人。

the elderly 为“老人”, 符合语境。

故填the。

7. 【解析】themselves。

考查反身代词。

enjoy oneself是固定短语, 意为“玩得开心”。

故填themselves。

8. 【解析】being promoted。

考查非谓语动词。

介词of后面应接v. -ing 形式; 又因主语“people”和动词promote 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以此处应填being promoted。

9. 【解析】disasters。

考查名词复数。

disaster是可数名词, 根据本空前的“all kinds of”可判断出, 此处应填disaster的复数形式。

10. 【解析】to show。

考查非谓语动词。

语境表示, 如今在重阳节所举办的活动是为了对老人表示尊重。

此处应用动词不定式结构作目的状语。

Ⅱ. 短文改错
(2018·石家庄模拟) Dear Mr Smith,
How’s everything going recently? I’ve known that you spent the Spring Festival in China and that you love the traditional Chinese cultures. However, which impressed you most is the waste on dinner table. Frankly speaking, wasting food is a common phenomenon that we should abandon it. In the past, people leave some food on the Spring Festival Eve, hoped that they would get abundant food the next year. Nowadays, as the improvement of living conditions, people’s values have gradual changed, which leads to the waste of food. Student although I am, I will eat up my dinner and never order less than I need.
I will appeal others to save food from now on. I’m convinced that every effort matters. Let’s take immediate action.
Yours,
Li Hua 答案:
1. 【解析】第二句中的cultures→culture。

考查名词的单复数。

culture 此处特指中国的传统文化, 应用单数形式。

2. 【解析】第三句中的which→what。

考查主语从句。

分析该句结构可知, 该句为主语从句, 引导词在从句中作主语, 意为“……的东西”, 故用what。

3. 【解析】第四句中的it去掉。

考查定语从句。

分析该句结构可知, 该句为that引导的限制性定语从句, 先行词为phenomenon, 在从句中作abandon的宾语。

it多余。

4. 【解析】第五句中的leave→left。

考查动词的时态。

根据该句中的
时间状语“In the past”可知, 该句陈述的是发生在过去的事情, 故用一
般过去时。

5. 【解析】第五句中的hoped→hoping。

考查非谓语动词。

分析该句结构可知, 动词hope与主语people 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 故用现在分词hoping作伴随状语。

6. 【解析】第六句中的as→with。

考查介词。

此处是指随着生活条件的改善, 不是完整的句子。

故应把as改为with。

7. 【解析】第六句中的gradual→gradually。

考查副词。

修饰动词应用副词形式。

8. 【解析】第七句中的although→though/as。

考查状语从句。

分析该句结构可知, 该句使用了倒装语序, 将被强调的名词Student放在句首, 只能用though或as引导该倒装句。

9. 【解析】第七句中的less→more。

考查形容词的比较等级。

句意: ……我会吃光我的饭菜, 点餐时绝不多点。

下句中的save food是提示。

10. 【解析】第八句中的appeal后加to。

考查固定短语。

appeal to为固定短语, 意为“呼吁”。

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