2022届高考英语专题练习：时事语法填空(三) 有答案解析

语法填空云南离群独象安全回归栖息地
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One of China's wandering elephants has finally made it home.
The herd of wild Asian elephants shot to fame last month while go ing on ___1___ impressive journey through southwestern China. Since leaving a nature reserve last year, they ___2___(travel)more than 500 kilometers (310 miles) across the rugged landscape of Yunnan province, walking free through fields, villages and large towns.
Last week, a lone elephant who broke away ___3___ the herd a month ago ___4___(catch)and returned to its home reserve. It had traveled more than 190 kilometers (118 miles) on ___5___(it) own, surviving on food ___6___(prepare) by local authorities and at times search ing villages for food.
Authorities said the 1.8-ton male had lingered near populated areas and posed a risk to public safety, leading to the ___7___(decide) to tranquilize(麻醉) it and send it home. Veterinarians(兽医) found no external injuries on the elephant, which walked into the rainforest and took a bath in the river after being released, the Yunnan government said.
Meanwhile, the rest of the herd is still marching on ___8___ seems to be an endless journey, ___9___(close) monitored round-the-clock by dozens of drones(无人机), and hundreds of emergency response personnel and police ___10___(officer).
A lone elephant that broke away from the wandering herd on June 6 was captured and returned to its home reserve last week.
答案解析：
为防范北移离群独象进入玉溪市人群密集区域，造成公共安全风险，北移离群独象已安全转移至其原栖息地——西双版纳国家级自然保护区勐养片区。

1.an 考查冠词。

表示“进行一次旅行”，为go on a journey，因journey前的impressive 是元音开头，用an。

2.have travelled/have traveled 考查时态。

根据时间状语Since leaving a nature reserve last year(自从去年离开自然保护区), travel的动作从过去发生，持续到现在，符合现在完成时的概念，所以用现在完成时。

3.from 考查介词。

break away from 脱离。

4.was caught 考查被动语态。

去掉定语从句who broke away ___3___ the herd a month ago 可知主句的主干为：a lone elephant ___4___(catch) and returned。

因独象是“被捕捉”的，用被动语态。

5.its 考查代词。

表示“独自”，为on one’s own。

6.prepared 考查非谓语。

food prepared by local authorities 当地政府准备的食物。

prepared为过去分词作后置定语，表被动。

7.decision 考查词类转换。

根据空格前的定冠词可知填名词。

8.what 考查宾语从句。

句意：与此同时，其余的大象仍在进行似乎没有止境的旅程。

9.closely考查词类转换。

closely monitored 密切监视。

副词修饰动词，作状语。

10.officers 考查名词复数。

因有多名警官，用复数。

语法填空：印度疫情：穷人更穷，富豪更豪
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

India's billionaires got richer while coronavirus pushed millions into
poverty
As most Indians struggle to live on a few dollars a day, the country's ultra-wealthy have gotten even ___1___(rich) and more influential, as their
combined fortunes ___2___(increase) by tens of billions of dollars in the last year.
Mukesh Ambani —chairman of the sprawling conglomerate Reliance Industries —is now worth more than $80 billion, some $15 billion more ___3___ a year ago, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. Not far behind him is Adani Group founder Gautam Adani, ___4___wealth rose quickly from less than $13 billion this time last year to $55 billion today.
The two men, who are now the first and ___5___(four) richest men in Asia, respectively, are worth more than the GDP of some ___6___(nation). Their diverging fortunes with fellow Indians are symbolic of a ___7___(rise) wealth gap that has hammered many across the world, and which has become particularly pronounced in Asia's third largest economy, which accounted for more than half of the ___8___(globe) increase in poverty in 2020.
According to an analysis by Pew Research Center, India's middle class shrank by 32 million people last year ___9___ a consequence of the economic slowdown, ___10___(compare) to what it was expected to be without the pandemic.
1.richer 考查比较等级。

根据空格前的even和空格后的more influential可知填比较级。

2.have increased 根据时间状语in the last year(近一年来)可知用现在完成时。

3.than 考查短语。

more than a year ago 一年之前。

4.whose 考查定语从句。

表示所属关系，指代“先行词的”，用whose引导定语从句。

5.fourth考查序数词。

the first and fourth richest men in Asia 亚洲第一和第四富有的人。

表示“第几”，用序数词。

6.nations考查名词复数。

因为有“几个国家”，用复数形式。

7.rising考查非谓语。

a rising wealth gap 正在扩大的贫富差距。

现在分词作定语，表进行。

8.global 考查词类转换。

the global increase in poverty 全球贫困的增涨。

修饰名词increase，用形容词global 作定语。

9.as 考查介词。

as a consequence of 因为，由于。

pared 考查非谓语。

compared to...与……相比。

语法填空China’s New Space Station
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has sent 14 astronauts into space since its first launch in 2003. It is the third country after the former Soviet Union and the United States to do ___1___.
While China admits it arrived late to the space station game, it says its new station is modern and ___2___(include)the latest space technology. Tianhe might even outlast the International Space Station (ISS), ___3___is nearing the end of its operational lifespan.
As its economy experienced growth in the 1990s, China made a plan for space exploration. Since then, it ___4___(attempt)to carry out this plan ___5___(careful).
China was barred from ___6___(join)the ISS. It is likely, however, that China would have built its own station anyway because of its goal ___7___(become) a major space power.
The space program is part of an overall drive to help China take on even ___8___(large)projects. China also wants to expand cooperation with Russia and other, mostly European, countries along with the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs.
China's space program has been a large part of its national ___9___(proud). It represents the country's rise ___10___ a poor nation to the world's second-largest economy in the last 40 years.
答案：
1.so
2.includes
3.which
4.has attempted
5.carefully
6.joining
7.to become
rger
9.pride
10.from
解析：
1.so考查代词。

指代sent astronauts into space这件事。

2.includes考查时态和主谓一致。

所填词与is为并列谓语，所以也用一般现在时。

因主语station为第三人称单数，谓语相应用第三人称单数形式，加s。

3.which考查定语从句。

从句缺主语，用which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，指代先行词International Space Station (国际空间站)。

因是非限制性定语从句，不用that。

4.has attempted考查时态。

由Since then可知用现在完成时。

高中云英语公众号原创题。

5.carefully。

考查词类转换。

修饰动词短语carry out，用副词作状语。

6.joining考查非谓语。

表示“被禁止做……”，为be barred from ding，介词后用ing形式。

7.to become考查非谓语。

表示“做……的目标”，为goal to do，用动词不定式作后置定语。

rger考查比较等级。

根据even可知，其后的形容词用比较级形式。

9.pride考查词类转换。

its后接名词形式，故将形容词proud转换为名词pride(骄傲)。

10.from考查介词。

表示“从……到……”，为from...to...。