2019-2020年高三考前冲刺(三诊) 英语 含答案

2019-2020年高三考前冲刺（三诊）英语含答案
英语试题卷共8页，满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：
1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．答非选择题时，必须使用0．5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项的标号涂黑。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案是B。

1. --Jim isn't responding to my email requests to send over the copy of contract.
______ . Maybe he's just busy.
A. Oh, he's so rude
B. That's ridiculous
C. It's wrong
D. Well, remail him
2. For many, winning remains __ dream, but they continue trying their luck as there're always __ chances that they might succeed.
A. /; /
B. a; the
C. a; /
D. the; the
3. May I see your ticket please? I think you _____ in my seat.
--Oh, you are right. I'm terribly sorry.
A. sit
B. are sitting
C. will sit
D. sat
4. In the case of "black hole", we think it swallows _____ that slips into it.
A. everything
B. something
C. nothing
D. someone
5. Traditionally __ as one of the safest planes, the Boeing 777's reputation has been damaged by the second crash in less than a year.
A. to be regarded
B. regarded G. having been regarded D. regarding
6. Italy calls an emergency meeting to save the ancient city of Pompeii _____ falling down.
A. on
B. off
C. from
D. against
7. She _____ be the wisest woman on this planet, for she has lived Up to the three words "seize the moment".
A. will
B. must
C. shall
D. can
8. Asia ______ the popularity of South Korean culture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century.
A. had been increasingly feeling
B. increasingly felt
C. will increasingly feel
D. is increasingly feeling
9. A great person believes one's real value first lies in to __ degree and sense he sets himself.
A. whose
B. where
C. how
D. what
10. The more you like yourself, the less you are like anyone else, __ makes you unique.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. when
11. How I wish __ more when I was at university, which is too late now.
A. I would learn.
B. I would have learned
C. I had learned
D. I learned
12. Not only a little girl but also adults ___ a growing appetite for junk food nowadays
A. were having
B. have
C. has
D. was having
13. __ you get no applause, you should accept a curtain call gracefully and appreciate your own efforts.
A. Even though
B. As long as
C. Until
D. As far as
14. If women are mercilessly exploited by fashion year after year, they have only themselves ______ .
A. blame
B. to blame
C. having blamed D, blaming
15. --Aren't you tired of workout?
-- _______ . I stick to it every clay in order to keep fit.
A. Mind your own business
B. Yes, very much
C. Not in the least
D. It's nothing, though
二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题{．5分，满分30分)
请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意；然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

A
Horror seized the heart of the World War I soldier as he saw his lifelong friend fall in battle. 16 in a trench(战壕) with continuous gunfire whizzing over his head, the soldier asked his lieutenant if he might rush our into the "No Man's Land" between the trenches to bring his 17 rade back.
"You can 18 ," said the Lieutenant, "but I don't think it will be worth it. Your friend is probably dead and you may t9 your own life." The Lieutenant's words didn't 20 , and the soldier headed there anyway.
Amazingly he 21 to reach his friend, lifted him onto his shoulder, and brought him back to their pany's trench. As the two of them roiled over together to the 22 of the trench, the officer checked the wounded soldier, then looked kindly at his friend. "I told you it wouldn't be worth it," he said. "Your friend is dead, and you are seriously wounded."
"It was worth it, 23 , sir," the soldier said.
"How do you mean 'worth it'?" responded the Lieutenant. "Your friend is dead!"
"Yes sir," the private answered. "But it was worth it because when I got to him, he was still 24 , and I had the 25 of hearing him say, 'Jim, I knew you'd, e.'"
Many a time in life, whether a thing is worth doing or not really 26 how you look at it. Take up all your 27 and do something your heart tells you to do so that you may not 28 not doing it later in life.
16. A. Occupied B. Caught C. Employed D. Lost
17. A. unconscious B. dead C. fallen D. stricken
18. A. leave B. stay C. go D. fight
19. A. throw away B. put away C. call off D. take off
20. A. respond B. bother C. affect D. matter
21. A. attempted B. meant C. tended D. managed
22. A. bottom B. top C. edge D. side
23. A. therefore B. moreover C. though D. otherwise
24. A. awake B. alive C. injured D. refreshed
25. A. pleasure B. satisfaction C. honor D. privilege
26. A. concentrates upon B. contributes to C. deals with D. counts on
27. A. courage B. love C. mind D. inspiration
28. A. forget B. remember C. regret D. admit
B
How difficult is it to get on a plane with a stolen passport? Not as 29 as you might think.
In any major international airport, it's not 30 to have your passport checked four times or more between check-in and 31 the aircraft. But if passenger documents aren't checked against International Criminal Police Organization's database of Stolen and Lost Travel Documents, travelers using those documents can slip through layers of 32 . Reports that two passengers on missing Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 were traveling on stolen Austrian and Italian passports have highlighted security 33 that have troubled Interpol for years. Not
all "lost" passports are 34 "stolen" passports, Some passports "lost" are actually sold by the passport holder. The flight, carrying over 200 passengers, disappeared from 35 on Saturday and hasn't been seen or heard from since.
29. A. possible B. evident C. hard D. accessible
30. A. necessary B. unmon C. inconvenient D. optional
31. A. boarding B. flying C. leaving D. reaching
32. A. organization B. process C. requirement D. security
33. A. examinations B. concerns C. backgrounds D. advantages
34. A. usually B. especially C. necessarily D. finally
35. A. radar B. airport C. radio D. spot
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项的标号涂黑。

A
Do you scream on a roller coaster ride? You slowly climb up a steep slope until an almost vertical(垂直的) drop, and then... Ahhhhhhhh! Thrill-seekers like me are in luck because theme parks are pushing the boundaries of technology to create the fastest, tallest, scariest roller coasters the world has ever known.
Alton Towers in Britain opened the world's first 14-1oop roller coaster a few months ago, called The Smiler. Over in Abu Dhabi, Ferrari World claims to have the world's fastest one. Ferrari World's Formula Rossa ride sends out passengers from 0-240km/h in just 4. 9 seconds. During this rapid acceleration they experience G-forces only fighter pilots usually feel: Up to 4. 8G. The designer of several rides at Alton Towers, said: "While we can stand 6-8Gs for very short periods of time, ff we experience 5G for more than five seconds we're likely to "black out."
On modern roller coasters passengers experience about 3G in tight turns and loops. But while we may have reached the limit in terms of G-forces, there is no technological limit to how fast or how high roller coasters can go---it's all down to money. Alton Towers' The Smiler cost ~18m to build.
Some panies are finding :other ways to keep us amused. There's a move towards indoor rides where the experience is improved by audio-visual technologies. For example, a pany called Dynamic Structures is currently developing a "coal-mine-themed" ride for a client in Dubai that will bine speed and G-forces with 3D projection effects and robotics, which will trick your brain into thinking you're really falling.
I can't wait to enjoy this one. What about you: Do you like being upside down?
36. The underlined phrase "black out" in the second paragraph probably means .... .
A. stop breathing
B. lose consciousness for a short time
C. lose memory forever
D. bleed to death
37. We can learn from the passage that __
A. all the theme parks are creating the fast roller coasters
B. the Smiler sends out passengers from 0-240km/h in just 4.9 seconds
C. it is unusual for fighter pilots to feel up to 4.8G
D. the more the money is spent, the faster the roller coaster can go
38. The feature of the "coal-mine-themed" ride is
A. 3Dtechnologies
B. indoor rides
C. G-forces
D. dynamic structures
39. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Fastest Roller Coaster
B. The Smiler and G-forces
C. Screaming for Fun
D. The New Technology
B
Say you're in the wine store and you want to buy something new. You have nothing to go by outside of the label. Will the label tell you anything you should know? Here's some general advice:
Vintage. This is the first thing we look for ourselves. You don't need to care whether xx or xx was a better year in the Sierra Foothills. The vast majority of wines at the store are meant to be drunk right away, so you make sure the wine isn't too old, particularly if you're buying it expecting lively, fresh fruitiness. We often see five-year-old Pinot Grigio and two-year-old Beaujolais Nouveau at stores, for example, so as soon as we see that kind of age on wines like those, we know we can skip them and move on(and possibly not shop there again).
Alcohol content. Too many wines have too much alcohol, which leaves them unbalanced. Sure, there are some classic wines with high alcohol levels, but many of today's regular table wines--Merlot, Chardonnay--have levels at 15% or above. Some of those might be terrific, but if we had nothing else to go on, we'd look for alcohol content at about 14% and below.
The more specific the better. A wine that says it's from Napa is probably a better bet than a wine that simply says it's from California. Unfortunately, this will also probably be reflected in the price, so this might not tell you much about value, If you care enough to know a few of famous vineyards for producing high-quality grapes, they might help you make an educated guess about quality.
Old vines. Theoretically, older vines produce fewer, but more flavorful grapes, but the problem is that no one has
defined what an "old vine" is, so anyone can put this on the label. Just ignore it.
A phone number. You'd be surprised many small-production wines these days include a phone number on the back
and'an invitation to call the winerY, which is a sign of a highly personal winerY. We have called those numbers many
times over the years and it's amazing how often the winemaker or winerY owner answers the phone.
40. The underlined word "Vintage" in the second paragraph probably means "________ " .
A. the place where the wine was made
B. the year when the wine was made
C. the freshness of the wine
D. the label of the wine
41. It's better to buy
A. five-year-old Pinot Grigio
B. the wine labeled from older vines
C. the wine from famous vineyards
D. two-year-old Beaujolais Nouveau
42. From the passage we Can infer that
A. the wine with high alcohol levels is definitely terrific
B. most wines at the store are intended to be drunk right away
C. older vines have lower production
D. some winemakers keep the promise all the time
43. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Geography.
B. Price
C. Quality.
D. Grapes.
C
There's something rotten in Rio and the smell is ing from the huge stacks of rubbish pried up on sidewalks all over the city. Rio's street sweepers chose the carnival holiday to demand better salaries. Their wages start at roughly $400 a month.
There could hardly be a better time for them to prove their importance. The streets were left a mess after hundreds of carnival parades and now, rubbish pries up in both poor and uptown neighbourhoods and in tourist areas like
Ipanema or Copacabana beach.
The president of Rio's rubbish collecting pany has even appealed to the population to store rubbish at home whenever possible. He says 30% of the city's sweepers have gone on strike. Some of those who have been working have been threatened by the strike movement so now the police has been deployed alongside rubbish collectors to keep them sage as they go about their business.
The strike has divided opinions in Rio. On social media, many support the sweepers' demands for better salaries. Others say they are opportunists and the situation is a big embarrassment to the city.
But Brazil's culture of littering the streets doesn't help. A video that went viral online shows that even authorities have a problem with that. Rio's mayor, Eduardo Paes, is seen throwing what seemed to be the rest of an apple on the sidewalk--and now promised to impose himself a fine for his wrongdoing. His government recently created a programme to keep Rio's residents from littering the streets.
44. Rio's street cleaners go on strike to
A. prove their importance
B. threaten the government
C. ask for higher salaries
D. appeal to the public not to litter
45. The reason why the police are involved is that __
A. the police are called out to put down the riot
B. the police are required to protect some cleaners
C. the police are to collect rubbish for the time being
D. the police are sent to arrest people who litter around
46. The author's attitude to Brazil's culture of littering is __
A. hopeless
B. approving
C. critical
D. optimistic
47. The purpose of writing the passage is to __
A. criticize, street sweepers of Rio for misusing their rights
B. call attention to the embarrassing situation of Rio
C. describe the effect or the strike on people
D. inform people of the present situation of Rio
D
Fortunately, I've been able to avoid the traffic jam brought by presidential visits because ! don't have to mute anywhere. Barack Obama visited Los Angeles recently which paralyzed large sections of a city and you could almost hear the collective pain of unhappy muters.
I am among the l0 percent of people in the US that regularly work from home. You could include Obama among them, although I suspect his working area in the White House is better-equipped than my small space on to the back of the garage. He also probably doesn't have a problem with three little kids interrupting his phone calls or bursting into his office at inappropriate moments.
Every day there they are, knocking on my window and peering inside, as if looking at an animal in a zoo. Once, a telephone interview I was doing with the former California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger was interrupted by my older son, then three years old, and pletely naked "Ahaaar!" he shouted to my face. "What was that?" said Schwarzenegger. I stammered(结巴地说出) something about the joys of children and silently managed to shoo the boy out of the room without putting down the phone.
I shouldn't plain. I no longer have to stand having someone's armpit(腋窝) being pressed into my face on a crowded train and home status means ! should be a more productive worker although working from home could also lead to "avoiding duties from home". I would argue that a bigger problem is going nuts: Staring at the same walls every day and not going anywhere can do strange things to a person.
I realized I had to get out of the house at least once a day to avoid turning into an unshaven and unshowered recluse(隐士) who was still in his pyjamas at dinner time. I would work for an hour or so in a local coffee shop but, like most routine, this became boring because I would constantly see the same faces: Screenwriters poring over screenplays, elderly women heading to the yoga studio next door and hordes of overweight middle-aged male cycling by.
And yet here I am several years later, still working from home consciously and, I'm happy to report, not sitting at my desk in my pyjamas. Not since last Tuesday, anyway.
48. The author may agree that __
A. it's a bad decision to work from home
B. presidential visits bring inconvenience to the locals
C. if a person wants to be more productive, he must work from home
D. the former California governor was angry at the interruption during the interview
49. The incident of three-year-old son is described to prove that___
A. working from home has some drawbacks
B. working from home is a pleasant experience
C. Barack Obama has better working conditions than the author
D. it's unfortunate for the author to have a naughty boy
50. The reason why the author goes to the coffee shop is that __
A. he wants to get familiar with the people around
B. he doesn't like working in his pyjamas at home
C. he bees bored with being a muter
D. he needs some changes to get relaxation
51. The whole passage suggests that __
A. the author has to work from home
B. any routine definitely means boredom
C. the author is a humorous person
D. working from home contributes to avoiding duties
E
Einstein's connection with the politics of the nuclear bomb is well known: He signed the letter to President Franklin Roosevelt that persuaded the United States to take the idea seriously, and he engaged in postwar efforts to prevent nuclear war. But these were not just the isolated actions of a scientist dragged into the world of politics. Einstein's life was, in fact, "divided between politics and equations(方程式)."
Sickened by what he saw as the waste of human lives during the First World War, he became involved in antiwar demonstrations. His support of civil disobedience did little to endear him to his colleagues. Then, following the war, he directed his efforts toward reconciliation(调停) and improving international relations. And soon his politics were making it difficult for him to visit the United States, even to give lectures.
Einstein's second great cause was Zionism(犹太复国主义). Although he was Jewish, Einstein rejected the idea of God. However, a growing awareness of anti-Semitism(反犹太主义), both before and during the War, led him gradually to identify with the Jewish munity, and later to bee an outspoken supporter of Zionism.
His theories came under attack. One man was accused of motivating others to murder Einstein and fined a mere six dollars. When a book was published entitled 100 Authors Against Einstein, he retorted, "If I were wrong, then one would have been enough!" When Hitler came to power, Einstein then in America declared he would not return to Germany. While Nazi attacked his house and confiscated his bank account, a Berlin newspaper displayed the headline "Good News from Einstein--He's Not ing Back."
Fearing that German scientists would build a nuclear bomb, Einstein proposed that the United States should develop its own. But he was publicly warning of the dangers of nuclear war and proposing international control of nuclear weaponry. Throughout his life, Einstein's efforts toward peace probably achieved little and won him few friends. His support of the Zionist cause, however, was recognized in 1952, when he was offered the presidency of Israel. He declined, saying he was too naive in politics. But perhaps his real reason was different:" Equations are more important to me, because politics is for the present, but an equation is something for eternity."
52. The reason why Einstein was against the war was that __
A. he tried to get involved in politics
B. the nuclear bomb could be built by German scientists
C. many people died during the war in vain
D. President Franklin persuaded him to do so
53. We can learn from the passage that Einstein __
A. believed in God
B. was proud of being Jewish
C. suggested that nuclear weaponry should be banned
D. made great achievements in peace
54. The examples in paragraph 4 are used to prove __
A. many people in support of Zionism hated Einstein
B. the reason why Einstein would not return to Israel
C. Einstein was in danger of being killed
D. Einstein didn't enjoy his popularity in the field Of politics
55. What is the structure of the passage?
四、写作(共两个写作任务，满分35分)
写作任务一(满分15分)
看图按要求用英文写作。

要求：
(1)就右图反映出的共同问题发表你的感受；
(2)应紧扣材料、有明确的观点；
(3)词数不少于60；
(4)在答题卡上作答。

写作任务二(满分20分)
最近，英国一个名为Gives Me Hope的网站火了，网友分享的一些小故事，给人带来了希望。

假定你是李华，请你给在英国的网友Joe推荐这个网站。

请根据要求给他写一封邮件，内容要点：
●网站名称和内容(．givesmehope,)；
●自己看完故事的感受；
●鼓励Joe到网站上分享故事。

注意：
(1)词数不少于80；
(2)可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)。

Dear Joe,
How are you going recently?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1-5 DCBAB 6-10 CBDDA 11-15 CBABC
16-20 BCCAD 21-25 DACBB 26-30 DACCB 31-35 ADBCA 36-40 BDACB 41-45 CDACB 46-50 CDBAD 51-55 CCBDA 书面表达
略。