新目标八下英语Unit 5--6单元基础知识复习课件

18．覆盖着冰的；冰冷的___i_c_y___ 19．开玩笑；欺骗___k_id____ 20．理解；领会；认识到___r_e_a_li_z_e___ 21．章节；段落___p_a_s_s_a_g_e__ 22．学生__p__u_p_il__ 23．彻底地；完全地___c_o_m_p__le_t_e_ly___ 24．沉默；缄默；无声___s_i_le_n_c_e___ 25．不久前；最近__r_e_c_e_n_t_ly___ 26．日期；日子___d_a_t_e__ 27．塔；塔楼___to_w__e_r_ 28．实情；事实__t_ru__th___
• 1. 确信;确认
• 1. make sure
• 2. 拍打… …
• 2. beat against...
• 3. 进人梦乡；睡着 • 3. fall asleep
• 4. 逐渐变弱；逐渐 • 4. die down
消失
• 5. wake up
• 5. 醒来
• 6. in a mess
• 6. 一团糟
英语新目标 八年级下
重点单词
根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词 1．开始__b_e_g_i_n__ 2．在很大程度上；大量地 ___h_e_a_v_i_ly___ 3．突然；忽然__s_u_d_d__e_n_ly__ 4．奇特的；奇怪的_s_t_ra_n__g_e_ 5．暴风雨__s_t_o_r_m_/_r_a_in_s_t_o_r_m__ 6．风___w_i_n_d__ 7．光线；光___l_ig_h_t__
• 23. for example • 24. be killed • 25. over 50 • 26. a school pupil • 27. on the radio • 28. in silence • 29. more recently • 30. the World Trade Center • 31. take down • 32. have meaning to • 33. remember doing sth. • 34. at first
单元语法 1. 以when和while引导的时间状
语从句
1) 延续性动词和非延续性动词
延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间, 而不是
瞬间结束。
如: work、study、drink、eat等。
非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。
如: start、begin、hit、jump现了以when和while引导的 时间状语从句。
3．“琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？” “琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。” —What was Jenny doing __w_h_i_le___ Linda was sleeping? —__W__h_i_le__ Linda was sleeping, Jenny __w_a_s__ __h_e_l_p_in__g__ Mary with her homework. 4．外面的暴风雨那么大，要玩得开心很难。 It was hard to ___h_a_v_e__ ____f_u_n__ ___w_i_th___ a serious storm __h_a_p_p_e_n_i_n_g_ outside. 5．尽管暴风雨破坏了不少东西，但它把家人和邻居凝聚得更近。 Although the storm ___b_ro_k_e___ many things __a_p_a_r_t__， it ___b_ro__u_g_h_t_ families and neighbors __c_l_o_s_e__ together.
• 7. break.. . apart
• 7. 使……分离
• 8. in times of difficulty
• 8. 在困难时候 • 9. 当.......时候
• 9. at the time of
• 10. (闹钟)发出响声 • 10. go off
• 11. 洗热水澡
• 11. take a hot shower
4．Finally, the boy told his mother the __t_ru_t_h___ (true) and his mother said he was an honest child. 5．Nobody wanted to break the ___s_il_e_n_c_e___ (silent) after they heard the sad story.
总结：
1) when可指时间点, 又可指时间段, 从句中可用延续性动词, 也可 非延续性动词。
2) while总是指一个时间段, 从句中必须用延 续性动词。
2. 过去进行时
1. 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行的动作。 2. 构成: was/were + 动词现在分词 3. 用法: a: 表示某一时刻正进行的行为, 与特定的过去时间状
3．David didn't sleep well last night, so he __f_e_ll_a_s_l_e_e_p__ very soon tonight.
4．The rainstorm __d__ie_d__d_o_w_n__. Finally it stopped. 5．They kept on walking for a while ___in__s_il_e_n_c_e__. 6．Our teacher asked us to __t_a_k_e_d_o_w__n__ the notes.
• 12. 错过公交车
• 12. miss the bus
• 13. 接电话
• 13. pick up
• 14. 使……靠拢
• 14. bring... together
• 15. 在这个地区
• 15. in the area
• 16. 错过这个事件
• 16. miss the event
• 17. 在路边
重点句型
根据汉语意思完成句子 1．昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做什么？ What __w__e_r_e__ people __d_o_in_g___ yesterday ____a_t___ the ___ti_m_e___ of the rainstorm? 2．当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 __W__h_e_n__ it began to rain, Ben __w__a_s___ __h_e_lp_i_n_g_ his mom __m__a_k_e__ dinner.
when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性 动词, 又可用非延续性动词, 这些动词既可以 表示动作, 又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可 和主句的动作同时发生, 又可在主句的动作之前 或之后发生。如：
Mary was having dinner when I saw her . The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning .
8．报道；公布__r_e_p_o_rt__ 9．地域；地区___a_re_a___ 10．木；木头__w__o_o_d__ 11．窗；窗户___w_i_n_d_o_w___ 12．火柴__m__a_tc_h__ 13．敲打；打败___b_e_a_t __ 14．倚；碰；撞___a_g_a_in_s_t___ 15．睡着__a_s_l_e_e_p_ 16．升起；增加；提高___ri_s_e___ 17．倒下的；落下的__fa_l_l_e_n__
基础知识迁移 单词回顾
用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．My grandmother fell __a_s_le_e_p__ (sleep) as soon as she went to bed. 2．When he heard the news, he was ____c_o__m_p_l_e_te_l_y___ (complete) shocked. 3．The cleaners took the __f_a_ll_e_n__ (fall) leaves away from the road.
• 17. by the side of the road
• 18. 动物保护热线
• 18. the Animal Helpline
• •
19. 20.
走路经过 在某人去……的路上
• • •
19. walk by 20. make one’s way to... 21. hear the news
• 21. 听到这个消息
b: 表示过去某段时间内正进行的动作。 e.g. We were building a house last winter. They were waiting for you yesterday. 否定句和疑问句： e.g. We were not sleeping at home.
Was he feeling well?
• 22. important events in
• 22. 历史上的重大事件 history
• 23. 例如 • 24. 被杀害 • 25. 50多(岁） • 26. 一个小学生 • 27. 通过广播 • 28. 沉默;无声 • 29. 最近地;新近 • 30. 世贸中心 • 31. 拆除;摧毁 • 32. 对……有意义 • 33. 记得做过某事 • 34. 首先;最初
语连用,常见的时间有: at 8 last night, at this time at that time, at that moment 等
e.g. What were you doing at 10 yesterday morning?
I was writing a letter to my father at that moment.
while表示“在……的时候”、“在……期间”。 它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句 的动作过程中。While从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。 如：The weather was fine while we were in Beijing .
She called while I was out. 如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，从句常用进行时。如: While we were swimming someone stole our clothes . Don’t talk so loud while others are working.
6．到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。 __F_a_ll_e_n__ trees, __b_ro_k_e_n__ windows and rubbish were _e_v_e_r_y_w_h_e_r_e_． 7．最近，大部分的美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子摧 毁的时候自己在做什么。
More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York __w__a_s___ __t_a_k_e_n__ ___d_o__w_n_ ____b_y___ terrorists. 8．我是如此害怕，以至于之后几乎无法清楚地思考。 I was ___s_o____ scared ___th__a_t __ I could __h_a_r_d_ly__ think __c_le_a_r_ly__ after that.
短语运用 从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空
1．—I didn't open the door because I didn't hear the doorbell ring.
—Maybe your doorbell didn't ____g_o__o_ff____. 2．The boy __p_i_c_k_e_d_u_p___ the wallet on the ground and handed it in to the teacher.