黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学高考英语高中英语完形填空习题及答案百度文库

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一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

One day when I was 15 years old, I had some friends over to hang out. While we were making food in the 1 , my brother came in. He 2 his beef next to my thick one and said, "Courtney, your beef is bigger than mine. You don't need to eat; you're already fat enough." Then
he walked out, laughing.
3 comments on my physical appearance were nothing new. Something inside me
4 to his idea that my legs were unacceptable, and that became the last day that I ever willingly wore
5 until I was 30 years old. For the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer roasting in long pants.
But then I 6 Ragen Chastain, and she changed everything. I couldn't believe that this woman who, like myself, almost 7 300 pounds was so 8 and happy in her own skin. I listened 9 she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love. She talked about how amazing our bodies are, just by 10 of the things they do every day-like 11 , pumping blood to every ceil, blinking and walking..
Walking! I was suddenly aware of how foolish I'd been for so long. There're people who are born 12 legs, or who lack properly working legs, or who 13 their legs, and I'd been 14 my perfectly strong, healthy, beautiful legs in 15 because I had allowed someone to 16 me that they weren't good enough. The next day, I bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress and spent the entire summer letting my legs see the sun and feel the 17 .
The next time anyone comments on your body in a 18 way, look them straight in the eye, smile and say, "If what you see 19 you so much, feel free to practice the ancient art
of looking somewhere else." That's Ragen's original, but I don't think she'll mind 20 you use it.
1. A. classroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. dorm
2. A. offered B. devoted C. placed D. organized
3. A. Unpleasant B. Eventual C. Regretful D. Skeptical
4. A. took up B. got down C. gave in D. tried out
5. A. shirts B. shorts C. trousers D. socks
6. A. asked B. related C. approved D. met
7. A. possessed B. corresponded C. opposed D. weighed
8. A. typical B. energetic C. explicit D. genetic
9. A. as B. because C. unless D. though
10. A. feature B. character C. means D. gender
11. A. shopping B. swimming C. breathing D. applauding
12. A. with B. despite C. without D. within
13. A. waste B. lose C. reject D. keep
14. A. hiding B. using C. doubting D. blaming
15. A. surprise B. ruins C. astonishment D. shame
16. A. advise B. convince C. persuade D. educate
17. A. breeze B. warmth C. taste D. freeze
18. A. positive B. negative C. different D. specific
19. A. abandons B. distributes C. bothers D. benefits
20. A. since B. until C. although D. if
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)C;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,15年前作者弟弟的一句话让他放弃了穿短裤,而15年后和Ragon的相遇,让作者对自己有了重新的认识。

(1)考查名词。

句意:当我们在厨房做饭的时候,我弟弟进来了。

A. classroom“教室”;B. kitchen“厨房”;C. bedroom“卧室”;D. dorm“寝室”。

根据语境可知,做饭应该在厨房,故选B。

(2)考查动词。

句意:他把他的牛肉放在我的厚牛肉旁边。

A. offered“提供”;B. devoted“贡献”;C. placed“放置”;D. organized“组织”。

根据句意可知,此处place做动词,意为"放置",与题意相符,故选C。

(3)考查形容词。

句意:对我外貌的不愉快评论并不是什么新鲜事。

A. Unpleasant“不高兴的”;B. Eventual“最后的”;C. Regretful“遗憾的”;D. Skeptical“怀疑的”。

根据上文作者弟弟的评论,可以看出那些评论并不令人愉快,故选A。

(4)考查固定短语。

句意:我内心的某种东西屈服于他的想法--我的腿是不可接受的,A. took up“从事”;B. got down“下来”;C. gave in“让步”;D. tried out“尝试”。

根据下文可知,作者把那天当做是最后一天穿短裤,可见作者屈服了他兄弟的想法,故选C。

(5)考查名词。

句意:那成为我最后一天愿意穿短裤,直到我30岁。

A. shirts“衬衫”;B. shorts“短裤”;C. trousers“裤子”;D. socks“袜子”。

根据下文的“For the next 15 years, I s pent summer after summer roasting in long pants.”可知,在接下来的15年里作者在夏天只穿长裤可知,那天是作者最后一天穿短裤,故选B。

(6)考查动词。

句意:但后来我遇到了拉根·查斯坦,她改变了一切。

A. asked“询问”;B. related“与……有关”;C. approved“赞同”;D. met“遇见”。

根据句意可知,作者遇到了Ragen Chastain,故选D。

(7)考查动词。

句意:我不敢相信这个女人,像我一样,差不多有300磅重,A. po ssessed“占有”;B. corresponded “回应”;C. opposed“反对”;D. weighed“称重”。

根据句意可知,这个女人差不多重300磅,故选D。

(8)考查形容词。

句意:竟然如此精力充沛,对自己的皮肤如此满意。

A. typical“ 典型的”;B. energetic“精力充沛的”;C. explicit“明确的”;D. genetic“遗传的”。

根据下文的“happy in her own skin.”可知,这个女人是精力充沛的,故选B。

(9)考查状语从句。

句意:我听着她分享她自己的康复和自爱之旅。

A. as“一边……一
边……”;B. because“因为”;C. unless”除非“;D. though”尽管“。

此处用as引导时间状语从句,意为"我一边听她一边分享",故选A。

(10)考查名词。

句意:她谈到我们的身体是多么神奇,仅仅通过他们每天所做的事情。

A. feature”特征“;
B. character”性格“;
C. means”方法“;
D. gender”性别“。

by means of固定短语"用、通过",符合句意,故选C。

(11)考查动词。

句意:呼吸、供血到每一个细胞、眨眼和走路。

A. shopping”购物“;B. swimming”游泳“;C. breathing”呼吸“;D. applauding”鼓掌“。

根据上文可知,此处说的是身体的一些功能,故选C。

(12)考查介词。

句意:有些人生来就没有腿,或者没有正常工作的腿,或者失去了腿。

A. with”带着“;
B. despite”尽管“;
C. without”没有“;
D. within”在……之内“。

根据句意可知,有些人生来就没有腿,故选C。

(13)考查动词。

句意:有些人生来就没有腿,或者没有正常工作的腿,或者失去了腿。

A. waste”浪费“;
B. lose”丢失“;
C. reject”拒绝“;
D. keep”保持“。

根据句意可知,此处指失去了腿,故选B。

(14)考查动词。

句意:我一直羞愧地隐藏着我完美强壮、健康、美丽的腿,A. hiding”隐藏“;B. using”使用“;C. doubting”疑惑“;D. blaming”责备“。

根据句意可知,作者一直穿着长裤把腿隐藏了起来,故选A。

(15)考查名词。

句意:我一直羞愧地隐藏着我完美强壮、健康、美丽的腿,A. surprise”惊讶“;B. ruins”废墟“;C. astonishment”惊讶“;D. shame”害羞“。

in shame固定短语,"羞愧的",故选D。

(16)考查动词。

句意:因为我允许别人让我相信他们不够好。

A. advise”建议“;B. convince”使信服“;C. persuade”劝说“;D. educate”教育“。

故选B。

(17)考查名词。

句意:第二天,我买了三条短裤和一件太阳裙,整个夏天都让我的腿看到阳光,感受微风。

A. breeze”微风“;B. warmth”温暖“;C. tast e”口味“;D. freeze”冻结“。

根据语境可知,作者穿了短裤让自己的腿感受阳光和微风,故选A。

(18)考查形容词。

句意:下次有人用负面的方式评论你的身体时,直视他们的眼睛,微笑着说。

A. positive”积极的“;B. negative”消极的“;C. different”不同的“;D. specific”特殊的“。

故选B。

(19)考查动词。

句意:如果你看到的东西让你很烦恼,那么你可以自由地练习古老的看别的地方的艺术。

A. abandons” 抛弃“;B. distributes”分布“;C. bothers”困扰“;D. benefits”对……有利“。

故选C。

(20)考查状语从句。

句意:那是Ragen的原创,但我不认为她会介意你用它。

A. since”自从“;B. until”直到“;C. although”尽管“;D. if”如果“。

根据句意可知,此处if引导条件状语从句,如果你使用这种方法(看别的地方的艺术)Ragen是不会介意的,故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

I was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes(糖尿病) in 2017 And then I was told that I couldn't
1 for a few weeks until my blood sugar levels had
2 .
Driving was a 3 very soon after diagnosis for me. I needed to get to the chemist's shop
for my diabetes 4 and to hospital appointments, but initially couldn't - having been told not to drive. I didn't want to be a 5 -having to ask for lifts all the time.
I found it really 6 to be unable to drive, but things settled down after that and seemed
to be 7 -----for a while. 8 , to my surprise, I had a severe hypoglycemia(低血糖) last year and wasn't able to 9 it myself. I called an ambulance and was taken to 10 , where I saw doctors and nurses I didn't 11 as none of them were connected to the diabetes team who usually cared for me. That's where my 12 began - they advised me not
to drive on the basis of this 13 . They told me to call the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency(DVLA) and 14 what they'd told me to them. This 15 my license being withdrawn.
I couldn't 16 all that had happened - it seemed 17 . I needed answers and
18 , so I phoned the Diabetes UK Helpline number I got from their website. They 19 I was right in thinking that the DVLA shouldn't have 20 my license based on this hypoglycemia, according to the law. With their help, the DVLA sent me a letter admitting making
a mistake. I got it back in six weeks.
1. A. walk B. speak C. drive D. ride
2. A. settled B. increased C. worsened D. changed
3. A. task B. concern C. habit D. relief
4. A. report B. bill C. picture D. medicine
5. A. witness B. burden C. mistake D. success
6. A. hard B. convenient C. safe D. funny
7. A. worrying B. trouble C. amazing D. fine
8. A. Thus B. Meanwhile C. However D. Instead
9. A. record B. describe C. examine D. manage
10. A. hospital B. school C. office D. factory
11. A. assist B. interview C. know D. study
12. A. symptoms B. problems C. dreams D. experiments
13. A. disease B. status C. law D. discussion
14. A. explain B. return C. suggest D. repeat
15. A. relied on B. resulted in C. stuck to D. took the place of
16. A. forget B. regret C. believe D. remember
17. A. unafraid B. unfair C. unsure D. unhealthy
18. A. blood B. money C. evidence D. help
19. A. predicted B. wondered C. confirmed D. imagined
20. A. cancelled B. used C. borrowed D. copied
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)
D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)B;(18)D;(19)C;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者因医生之误,致使自己的驾照被取消之后,转而求助于英国糖尿病协会热线,并最终重新索回了驾照。

(1)考查动词。

句意:然后我被告知我几周内不能开车,直到我的血糖水平稳定下来。

A.walk”步行“;
B.speak”说“;
C.drive”驾车“;
D.ride”骑行“。

根据下文的叙述以及"having been told not to drive"的提示可知,作者被告知几周内不能够开车。

故选C。

(2)考查动词。

句意:然后我被告知我不能开车几个星期,直到我的血糖水平稳定下来。

A.settled”安定下来“;
B.increased”增加“;
C.worsened”(使) 恶化“;
D.changed”改变“。

根据下文作者血压低的时候医生也建议不能够开车可知,此处表示作者告知几周内不能够开车直到血压稳定下来。

故选A。

(3)考查名词。

句意:在诊断后不久,开车对我来说就是一件令人忧虑的事了。

A.task”任务“;B.concern”关心,忧虑“;C.habit”习惯“;D.relief”减轻,解除“。

根据下文中" I didn' t want to be a 5 - having to ask for lifts all the time."可知,诊断后不久对作者来说开车是其忧虑的一件事。

故选B。

(4)考查名词。

句意:我需要去化学药品商店买我的糖尿病药,还要去医院看病。

A.report”报道“;
B.bill”账单“;
C.picture”图片“;
D.medicine”药品“。

根据上文"get to the chemist' s shop"可知作者去药店是为了拿自己的糖尿病的药。

故选D。

(5)考查名词。

句意:我不想成为一个负担—不得不一直要求搭便车。

A.witness”目击者,证人“;B.burden”负担“;C.mistake”错误“;D.success”成功“。

根据下文" having to ask for lifts all the time"可知,作者不想让自己不能开车成为一个负担。

故选B。

(6)考查形容词。

句意:我发现不能开车真的很难。

A.hard”困难的“;B.convenient”方便的“;C.safe”安全的“;D.funny”有趣的“。

根据上文的叙述以及此空后but的转折可知,此处表示作者发现不能开车非常困难。

故选A。

(7)考查形容词。

句意:但在那之后一切都安定下来了,经过一段时间事情似乎好了起来。

A.worrying”令人担心的“;B.trouble”麻烦,烦恼“;C.amazing”令人惊异的“;D.fine”好的“。

根据上文的" but things settled down after that"可知,经过一段时间之后事情似乎好了起来。

故选D。

(8)考查副词。

句意:然而,令我吃惊的是,去年我患了严重的低血糖,我自己也无法处理这件事。

A.Thus”这样“;B.Meanwhile”其间,同时“;C.However”然而“;D.Instead”代替“。

根据此空前后的内容可知,此空前后之间在逻辑上是转折关系。

故选C。

(9)考查动词。

句意:然而,令我吃惊的是,去年我患了严重的低血糖,我自己也无法处理这件事。

A.record”记录“;B.describe”描述“;C.examine”检查“;D.manage”设法应付、处理“。

根据下文"I called an ambulance and was taken to 10 "可知,作者自己无法处理这件事。

故选D。

(10)考查名词。

句意:我叫了救护车,然后被送到了医院。

A.hospital”医院“;B. school”学校“;C. office”办公室“;D.factory”工厂”。

根据上文中的" I called an ambulance"以及下文中的"where I saw doctors and nurses"可知,作者被送到了医院。

故选A。

(11)考查动词。

句意:这就是我的问题的开始。

A. assist“帮助”;B. interview “采访,面
试”;C. know“知道”;D. study“学习,研究”。

根据下文"as none of them were connected to the diabetes team who usually cared for me"可知,作者都不知道在医院见到的医生和护士。

故选C。

(12)考查名词。

句意:这就是我的问题的开始。

A.symptoms“症状,征兆”;B.problems“问题”;C.dreams“梦想”;D.experiments“实验”。

根据下文中"They told me to call the Driver and Vehicdle Licencing Agency (DVLA) ... my licence being withdrawn."可知,在医院作者的问题开始了。

故选B。

(13)考查名词。

句意:他们以这种病为由建议我不要开车。

A.disease“疾病”;B.status“地位,情形”;w“法律”;D.discussion“讨论”。

根据下文中的"based on this hypoglycemia"可知,是根据这种疾病他们建议作者不能够开车。

故选A。

(14)考查动词。

句意:他们让我打电话给驾驶执照及车辆牌照办事处,并重复他们告诉我的话。

A.explain“解释”;B.return“返回”;C.suggest“建议”;D.repeat“重复”。

根据下文中的"This 15 my licence being withdrawn."可知,医生们告诉作者给驾驶执照及车辆牌照办事处打电话,并重复他们说过的话。

故选D。

(15)考查动词短语。

句意:这件事导致我的执照被吊销。

A.relied on“依靠”;B.resulted in“导致”;C.stuck to“坚持”;D.took the place of“取代”。

根据下文可知,这件事导致了作者的驾照被取消。

故选B。

(16)考查动词。

句意:我简直不敢相信所发生的一切,这似乎是不公平的。

A.forget“忘记”;B.regret“后悔”;C.believe“相信”;D.remember“记得”。

根据下文"it seemed 17 . I needed answers and 18 , so I phoned the Diabetes UK Helpline number I got from their website."从作者这系列连贯的动作可知, 作者不相信(believe)发生的这一切。

故选C。

(17)考查形容词。

句意:我简直不敢相信所发生的一切,这似乎是不公平的。

A.unafraid“不害怕的”;
B.unfair“不公平的”;
C.unsure“不确定的”;
D.unhealthy“不健康的”。

根据下文中的"I needed answers and 18 ,so I phoned the Diabetes UK …My licence based on this hypoglycemia."可知,作者感觉它似乎是不公平的。

故选B。

(18)考查名词。

句意:我需要答案和帮助,所以我就打了从他们的网站上得到的英国糖尿病求助热线电话。

A.blo od“血液”;B.money“金钱”;C.evidence“证据”;D.help“帮助”。

根据下文的" so I phoned the Diabetes UK Helpline number I got from their website.. With their help…"可知,作者需要答案和帮助。

故选D。

(19)考查动词。

句意:他们证实我是正确的,他们认为驾驶员和车辆许可机构不应该因为这种低血糖症取消我的驾照。

A.predicted“预测”;B.wondered“想知道”;C.confirmed“证实”;D.imagined“想象”。

根据下文中的" admitting making a mistake"他们确认了作者是正确的:根据法律,驾驶执照及车辆牌照办事处不应该取消作者的驾证。

故选C。

(20)考查动词。

句意:他们证实我是正确的,他们认为驾驶员和车辆许可机构不应该因为这种低血糖症取消我的驾照。

A.cancelled“取消”;ed“使用”;C.borrowed“借”;
D.copied“复制”。

根据上文中的"This 15 my licence being withdrawn."可知,驾驶执照及车辆牌照办事处不应该取消作者的驾证。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.完形填空
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 2 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3 .
When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 4 . I didn't want to live the rest
of my life with this 5 weight any more.
That year, I 6 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 7 story —she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. 8 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 9 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 10 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 11 me as the perfect solution. 12 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 13 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 14 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 15 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 16 in from hundreds of people.
Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 17 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 18 .
A year later, I 19 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is 20 and enormous.
1. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share
2. A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes
3. A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight
4. A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly
5. A. ideal B. extra C. normal D. low
6. A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned
7. A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science
8. A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed
9. A. project B. business C. system D. custom
10. A. in search of B. in need of C. in place of D. in support of
11. A. scared B. considered C. confused D. struck
12. A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless
13. A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside
14. A. excitement B. joy C. anger D. fear
15. A. row B. hall C. path D. street
16. A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping
17. A. heavy B. full C. expense D. healthy
18. A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly
19. A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped
20. A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;(11)D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)C;(16)B;(17)D;(18)A;(19)B;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者曾因体重而束手无策, 参加了一个研讨会后, 给自己创建了一个项目, 目标是减掉150磅, 筹集50,000美金, 一年后作者实现了这个目标, 感觉自己像被给了第二次生命去为一些有意义的事情。

(1)考查动词。

A. add”添加“;B. mix”混合“;C. kill”杀害“;D. share”分享“。

根据上文"I had a very poor relationship with food”我和食物的关系不好,可知, 此处应该是用食物来杀死不好的感觉, 故选C。

(2)考查名词。

句意:我尝试了不同的饮食方式, 但是没有效果。

A. diets“饮食”;B. drinks“饮料”;C. fruits“水果”;D. dishes“餐具”。

故选A。

(3)考查名词。

A. height“身高”;B. ability“能力”;C. wisdom“聪明”;D. weight“体重”。

根据上文可知,尝试了不同的饮食方式, 但是没有效果, 可知此处作者想表达的意思:对于自己的体重什么也做不了, 故选D。

(4)考查副词。

A. temporarily”临时地“;B. recently”最近地“;C. seriously”严肃地, 严重地“;D. secretly”秘密地“。

根据下文可知,"我"的体重严重地影响到了"我"。

故选C。

(5)考查形容词。

句意:"我"不想带着这额外的体重度过余生。

A. ideal”理想的“;B. extra”额外的“;C. normal”正常的“;D. low”低的“。

故选B。

(6)考查动词。

句意:"我"参加了一个研讨会, 在那我们被要求去创建一个可以触摸世界的项目。

A. attended”参加“;B. organized”组织“;C. recommended”推荐, 介绍“;D. mentioned”提到“。

故选A。

(7)考查名词。

A. folk”民族“;B. success”成功“;C. adventure”冒险“;D. science”科学“。

根据研讨会领导讲的故事的内容”she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.“她不仅体重减少125磅, 而且为无家可归的孩子筹集了25000美元, 所以这应该是一个成功的故事, 故选B。

(8)考查形容词。

A. Surprised”惊讶的“;B. Amused”愉快的“;C. Influenced”有影响的“;D. Disturbed”扰乱的“。

根据下文作者创建了一个项目, 可知作者被研讨会领导人的故事所影响, 故选C。

(9)考查名词。

A. project”项目“;B. business”商业“;C. system”系统“;D. custom”习惯“。

根据上文, "we were asked to create a project", 出现过project, 可推测应该是我创建了"我们痊愈, 世界痊愈"的项目, 故选A。

(10)考查介词短语。

句意:我的目标是减掉150磅, 筹集50,000美元, 支持30年前创立的"结束饥饿"的运动。

A. in search of”寻找“;B. in need of”需要“;C. in place of”代替“;D. in support of”支持“。

故选D。

(11)考查动词。

句意:治愈我和治愈世界的联合在我看来是完美的解决办法。

A. scared”
使害怕“;B. considered”考虑“;C. confused”困惑“;D. struck”打击“。

strike me as意为"我认为, 在我看来……"。

故选D。

(12)考查状语从句。

A. As ”当……时“;B. Until”直到“;C. If”如果“;D. Unless”除非“。


据下文, 应该是当我开始我自己的体重计划, 故选A。

(13)考查动词短语。

句意:我害怕我像之前一样陷入困难, 打击自己。

A. get ov er”克服,
恢复“;B. run into”遭遇, 陷入“;C. look for”寻找“;D. put aside”放在一边“。

故选B。

(14)考查名词。

A. excitement”激动, 振奋“;B. joy”乐趣“;C. anger”生气“;D. fear”害怕“。

根据上文" I was filled with the fear…"可知, 此处应该是害怕感萦绕心头, 故选D。

(15)考查名词。

句意:这里有我朝向正确轨道行走的标志。

A. row”行, 排“;B. hall”大厅“;C. pat h”轨道“;D. street”街道“。

故选C。

(16)考查动词。

句意:捐赠开始如洪水般泛滥, 来自数百个人。

A. breaking”破坏“;B. flooding”(洪水般)泛滥“;C. jumping”跳“;D. stepping”踏“。

故选B。

(17)考查形容词。

A. heavy”重的“;B. full”满的“;C. expensive”贵的“;D. healthy”健康的“。

根据上文:"I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I c onsulted with a…"可知, 作者
在尝试一些实际方法去减肥, 所以此处应该是健康的食物, 故选D。

(18)考查形容词。

句意:"我"对筹集基金的关注也给了我定期运动的动力。

A. regularly”
定期的,有规律的“;B. limitlessly”无限制地“;C. suddenly”突然地“;D. randomly”随便地“。

故选A。

(19)考查动词。

句意:一年后, 我实现了目标——减掉150磅, 并且筹集了50,000美金。

A. set”布置, 树立“;B. reached”到达“;C. missed”错过, 想念“;D. dropped”落下“。

reach one's goal固定短语,"实现某人的目标", 故选B。

(20)考查形容词。

A. stressful”有压力的“;B. painful”痛苦的“;C. meaningful”有意义的“;D. peaceful”和平的“。

根据上下文, 这里something应该是指作者自己创建的项目—lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000, 这是一件有意义的事情, 故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的
考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑
关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.完形填空
I'm Therese, a business manager living in Berlin, Germany. Last month, I 1 to read over 100 nonfiction books in psyshology, politics, and leadership. It might sound 2 , but I really did.
It started with a 3 . A colleague 4 me to read Mallcolm Gladwell's The Story of Success in two 5 . Determined as I was, I just couldn't 6 the deadline. I
7 the first few chapters quickly but found it impossible to finish all in 2 hours. So I
8 the bet, but it gave me an idea: I needed to find a better way to consume nonfiction books.
I finally registered the Blinkist app, which is really 9 for me to read quickly. Blinkist is one
of the apps that transform books into "bite-sized" 10 . I've learned that in order to produce proper insights from every book, over 100 literary experts 11 themselves to work. I also love that the app has an audio 12 allowing me to listen to great ideas. So I set
a fresh 13 with this cool app — to read the key insights from 100 books in one month. How did I do? I read 102 titles exactly.
I used to 14 much time on social media. Moreover, my job is exhausting, so by the time I leave work, my brain is pretty useless. 15 , reading a book on the Blinkist app is like a snack for my 16 . I'm happy that I'm doing something 17 with my time. Every day, I wake up 18 than the day before. If you want to get wiser too, then I challenge you to try and 19 my 102-title record! 20 the Blinkist app and start your reading adventure!
1. A. arranged B. intended C. remembered D. managed
2. A. crazy B. reasonable C. boring D. interesting
3. A. promise B. bet C. decision D. joke
4. A. encouraged B. challenged C. allowed D. persuaded
5. A. weeks B. months C. days D. hours
6. A. miss B. grasp C. meet D. catch
7. A. held back B. searched for C. got through D. thought about
8. A. won B. lost C. wrote D. purchased
9. A. useful B. precious C. simple D. ordinary
10. A. concept B. advice C. memory D. content
11. A. apply B. addict C. help D. accustom
12. A. button B. function C. signal D. picture
13. A. password B. record C. goal D. date
14. A. save B. spare C. abandon D. waste
15. A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. However D. Indeed
16. A. heart B. body C. stomach D. brain
17. A. casual B. worthless C. productive D. severe
18. A. happier B. wiser C. worse D. busier
19. A. beat B. set C. keep D. equal
20. A. Look into B. Sign up C. Turn down D. Wait for
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)C;(16)D;(17)C;(18)B;(19)A;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者与同事打赌,要在两天内读完马尔科尔姆•格拉德威尔的《成功的故事》。

尽管作者很有决心,却没有按期读完,输了。

但却找到一个更好的方式来阅读非小说类书籍——注册了Blinkist应用程序,让作者快速阅读。

在这个应用程序上看书给我的大脑补充了精神食粮,让作者更聪明。

(1)考查动词。

A. arranged”安排“;B. intended”打算“;C. remembered”记忆“;D. managed”设法,管理“。

根据下文中的“I really did”及语境可知,“我”设法(manage)在一个月内读完了 100多本非小说类书籍。

故选D。

(2)考查形容词。

A. crazy”疯狂的“;B. reasonable”合理的“;C. boring”无聊的“;D. interesting”有趣的“。

根据语境可知,在一个月内读完100多本书听起来很疯狂,但是“我”做
到了。

故选A。

(3)考查名词。

A. promise ”承诺“;B. bet”打赌“;C. decision”决定“;D. joke”玩笑“。

根据下文中的“So I lost the bet”可知,这件事源于一次打赌。

bet意为“打赌”,符合语境。

故选B。

(4)考查动词。

A. encouraged”鼓励';B. challenged"挑战“;C. allowed”允许“;D. persuaded”说服“。

根据语境可知,一个同事向我挑战在两小时内读完《成功者的故事》这本书;第二段倒数中的“then I challenge you to try”也暗示了此空答案。

根据符合语境可知B 符合题意。

故选B。

(5)考查名词。

A. weeks”周“;B. months”月“;C. days”天“;D. hours”小时“。

根据下文中的“but found it impossible to finish all in 2 hours” 可知,此处指两个小时。

故选D。

(6)考查动词。

A. miss”错过“;B. grasp”理解,抓紧“;C. meet”遇到“;D. catch”抓住“。

根据语境可知,尽管“我”痛下决心,但还是没能按期完成。

meet the deadline固定短语“赶上最后期限按期完成”。

故选C。

(7)考查动词短语。

A. held back”退缩,抑制住“;B. searched for”寻找“;C. got through”通过,完成“;D. thought about”思考,考虑“。

根据语境可知,我快速地读完前几章, 但发现在两小时内完成整本书是不可能的。

故选C。

(8)考查动词。

A. won”赢得“;B. lost”丢失“;C. wrote”写“;D. purchased”购买“。

根据上文可知, “尽管我很有决心,但就是赶不上最后期限。

我很快读完了前几章,但发现不可能在两小时内读完”。

因此“我打赌输了”。

故选B。

(9)考查形容词。

A. useful”有用的“;B. precious”珍贵的“;C. simple”简单的“;D. ordinary”普通的“。

根据语境可知,“我”注册了一个阅读应用软件,这对“我”快速阅读很有用。

故选A。

(10)考查名词。

A. concept ”概念“;B. advice”建议“;C. memory”记忆“;D. content”内容“。

根据语境可知,这款阅读应用软件可以把整本书转化成小块的内容,故选D。

(11)考查动词。

A. apply”应用,申请“;B. addict”上瘾“;C. help”帮助“;D. accustom”习惯“。

根据语境可知,我了解到为了给每本书作出恰当的解读,100多名文字专家致力于这份工作。

apply oneself to sth固定短语,“专心于,致力于”。

故选A。

(12)考查名词。

A. button”按钮“;B. function”功能“;C. signal”信号“;D. picture”图画“。

根据语境可知,,我喜欢这款应用软件的原因还在于它的语音播放功能。

故选B。

(13)考查名词。

A. password”密码“;B. record”记录“;C. goal”目标“;D. date”日期“。

根据下文中的“ to read the key insights from 100 books in one month” 可知,这是我为自己定下的目标。

set a goal固定短语“制定目标”,故选C。

(14)考查动词。

A. save”节省“;B. spare”抽出“;C. abandon”丢弃“;D. waste”浪费“。

根据语境可知,我过去经常在社交媒体上浪费时间。

故选D。

(15)考查副词。

A. Meanwhile”同时“;B. Therefore”因此“;C. However ”然而“;D. Indeed”真正地,确实“。

根据下文可知,此处表示转折,对比了使用这款应用软件读书前后“我”的变化。

此处是指“然而,在Blinkist应用程序上阅读一本书就像给大脑提供了精神食粮”。

故选C。

(16)考查名词。

A. heart”心脏“;B. body”身体“;C. stomach”胃“;D. brain”头脑,大脑“。

根据语境可知,使用这款应用软件读书,就像给我的大脑提供了精神食粮。

故选D。

(17)考查形容词。

A. casual”漫不经心的“;B. worthless”一文不值的,没有价值的“;C. productive”多产的,高效的“。

D. severe”严重的“。

根据语境可知, 很高兴我用我的时间做了一些有成效的事情。

故选C。

(18)考查形容词。

A. happier”更幸福的,更快乐的“;B. wiser ”更聪明的“;C. worse”更糟糕的“;D. busier”更忙碌的“。

根据下文中的“ If you want to get wiser too”可知,每天清晨醒来,我都比前一天更聪明。

故选B。

(19)考查动词。

A. beat ”(在比赛或竞争中)赢,打败(某人)“;B. set”设置“;C. keep”保持“;D. equal”相等“。

根据语境可知,如果你也想变得更聪明的话,来挑战并击败我吧。

故选A。

(20)考查动词短语。

A. Look into”调查“;B. Sign up”注册,报名参加“;C. Turn down”拒绝,声音调小“;D. Wait for”等候“。

根据上文中的“I finally registered the Blinkist app”可知,此处表示注册这款应用软件,开启你的阅读之旅吧。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly 1 . It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep 2 as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my 3 , the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.
After a decade of learning this art form, I had 4 been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancer's life as it pays 5 to all the factors in one's life that 6 the dance form: one's culture and family.
The performance is undertaken only by the most 7 and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much 8 . For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 9 these dances. Many times, I 10 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to 11 .
I 12 a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too 13 to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself 14 after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental 15 , I forced myself to meet my 16 . Even when I was at the end of my 17 , there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up.
Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 18 the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer 19 is. Those time was evidence that I could 20 something
I set out to do.
1. A. pulled back B. set off C. reached out D. broke away
2. A. sleep B. thought C. breath D. sorrow。

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