bear详细用法

bear 1
1.忍受，忍耐，经受住
•She was afraid she wouldn’t be able to bear the pain. 她恐怕自己忍受不了这种痛苦。

•Overcrowding makes prison life even harder to bear. 过度拥挤使监狱生活更加难以忍受。

•Make the water as hot as you can bear . 把水温调到你能忍受的最高温度。

•The humiliation was more than he could bear . 这样的羞辱是他万万不能忍受的。

•Black people continue to bear the brunt of most racial violence (= have to deal with the most difficult or damaging part ) . 在大多数种族暴力事件中，黑人仍然是首当其冲的受害群体。

•Passengers could be insulting, and stewardesses just had to grin and bear it (= accept it without complaining ) . 乘客有时会破口大骂，而乘务员只能微笑着默默忍受。

•Experts were worried the financial system would not be able
to bear the strain . 专家担心现行金融体系承受不了这样的压力。

2.can’t bear sth接受不了某事
•Please don’t leave me. I couldn’t bear it. 请你不要离开我，我受不了。

can’t bear the thought of (doing) sth
•I just can’t bear the thought of having to start all over. 我想都不敢想要从头开始。

can’t bear to do sth
•I can’t bear to see her cry. 我不忍心看见她哭。

can’t bear doing sth
•I couldn’t bear not seeing him again. 我不能忍受再也见不到他。

to dislike something or someone very much, often so that they make you feel annoyed or impatient 忍受不了某事/某人
•Oh, I really can’t bear him. 噢，我实在受不了他。

can’t bear sb doing sth
•He can’t bear people smoking while he’s eating. 他受不了有人在他吃饭的时候吸烟。

can’t bear doing sth
•I can’t bear being cold. 我怕冷。

3.bear (sth) in mind记住（某事），把（某事）记在心里
bear in mind (that)
•Bear in mind that some children will need help. 记住，有些孩子需要帮助。

4.承担，负担
•Fares have gone up, perhaps to more than the market will bear. 票价上涨了，而且可能超出了市场的承受能力。

bear the costs/burden
•Each company will bear half the costs of development. 两家公司将均摊开发费用。

bear the responsibility/blame etc
•Developed countries bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems. 发达国家对环境问题负有主要责任。

•My leg was painful, and I wasn’t sure it would bearmy weight . 我的腿痛，不知道是否还能承受我身体的重量。

•a tray bearing a bottle and several glasses 摆着一个瓶子和几个杯子的托盘
•a load-bearing wall 承重墙
6.带有〔某种标记或外观特征〕
•The letter bore no signature. 这封信上没有署名。

•a car bearing diplomatic license plates 挂外交牌照的车
•The labels bear a yellow and black symbol. 标签上有一个黄黑两色的标记。

•The town still bears the scars of the bombings during the war. 城里依然可见战时轰炸留下的疮痍。

•The store bears the hallmarks (= it has the qualities) of a
family-owned business. 这个商店有家族企业的特色。

7.bear a resemblance/relation to sb/sth与某人/某物相似/有关•The child bore a striking resemblance to his father. 这个孩子长得跟他父亲非常相像。

•The things she says bear little relation to what she actually does. 她言行不一。

8.生育
•She might never be able to bear children. 她可能永远无法生育。

bear sb a child/son/daughter
•She bore him three sons. 她为他生了三个儿子。

9.bear fruit〔尤指计划、决定等经过长时间之后〕有成果，成功•Charles’s diplomacy eventually bore fruit. 查尔斯的外交手段终于取得了成果。

if a tree bears fruit, it produces fruit 〔树〕结果
10.经得起检验/比较等[of ten in negatives,常用于否定句]
•The production figures did not bear scrutiny . 这个产量数据经不起推敲。

•We believe our pupils’ results will bear comparisonwith any in
Scotland. 我们相信，我校学生的成绩堪与苏格兰的任何一所学校相比。

•The story is well known, but it certainly bears repeating . 这个故事是广为人知的，但它无疑也经得起传诵。

11.sth doesn’t bear thinking about某事不堪设想
•The long-term consequences of a nuclear leak don’t bear thinking about. 核泄漏造成的长期后果不堪设想。

12.bear interest生利息
13.携带〔尤指重要的东西〕
•The wedding guests arrived, bearing gifts. 参加婚礼的宾客带着礼物到来。

•The US Constitution states that the people have a right to bear arms . 美国宪法上写明民众有权携带武器。

14.bring pressure/influence to bear (on sb/sth)
（对某人/某物）施加压力/影响
•Unions can bring pressure to bear on governments. 工会可以对政府施加压力。

15.bear witness/testimony to sth见证某事，为某事证明
•The empty workshops bear witness to the industrial past. 空空的工场见证了工业的历史。

16.怀有〔某种情感，尤指不好的情感〕
bear (sb) a grudge (=continue to feel annoyed after a long time)（对某人）怀恨在心
•It was an accident. I don’t bear any grudges. 这是个意外，我并没有放在心上。

bear sb no malice/ill will etc (=not feel angry)对某人没有恶意/敌意等
•He was just doing his job, and I bore him no malice. 他只是在做他的工作，我不怨他。

17.•When you reach the fork in the trail, bear left. 走到小路分岔的地方时左转。

18.bear yourself表现；保持某种举止
•She bore herself with great dignity. 她端庄极了。

REGISTER 语体
在日常英语中，人们一般说can’t stand，而不说can’t bear
•I couldn’t stand the noise any longer. 我再也受不了那噪音了。

bear down phr v
1.bear down on sb/sth undefined向某人/某物逼近；冲向某人/某物
•a storm bearing down on the island向某人施加压力；严厉对待某人
•Federal regulators have been bearing down on campaign
contributors.
2.使劲推，用力压下bear on/upon sth phr v
1.与…有联系，与…有关
•the national policies which bear on these problems 涉及此类问题的国家政策
bear sb/sth←→out phr v
1.为…作证，证实，支持〔某种说法、看法等〕
•Evidence bears out the idea that students learn best in small
groups. 有证据显示，学生以小组方式学习效果最佳。

bear 2
难做的事情；棘手的事情
The chemistry test was a bear. 这个化学测验难度很大。

be like a bear with a sore head脾气暴躁
〔股市或期货〕看跌的人，卖空的人。