学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末模拟考试英语试题

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学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末模拟考试英
语试题
(时间120分钟, 分值150分)
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman planning to do this summer?
A. Travel.
B. Work in Europe.
C. Attend a summer camp.
2. Which does the man probably prefer?
A. Serious movies.
B. Funny movies.
C. H orrible movies.
3. What does the woman need?
A. Some meat.
B. Some candies.
C. Som
e vegetables.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At home.
B. In a restaurant.
C. At a m ovie theater.
5. What does the man want most?
A. To meet the woman’s brother
. B. To watch a football game. C. To learn something ne w.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6. What is the woman’s problem?
A. She often quarrels with her mother.
B. Her math score is low.
C. She doesn’t play enough sports.
7. Where do the speakers probably go to study now?
A. A senior high school.
B. A local college.
C. A middle school.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Who might Mark be?
A. The ma n’s father.
B. The woman’s husband.
C. The man’s brother.
9. What’s the theme of the party?
A. Birthday.
B. Wedding.
C. Graduatio n.
10. What did the speakers do last year?
A. They went fishing.
B. They went camping.
C. They went hiking.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. How many countries has the man probably visited in total ?
A. About 6.
B. About 10.
C. About 16.
12. What is surprising to the woman about Ice land’s weather?
A. It was very hot there.
B. It was not very cold there.
C. It was very green there.
13. What did the man learn from his travels?
A. Many cultures have something in common.
B. Most cultures don’t care about other countries.
C. All cultures have their problems.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. Who is probably the oldest?
A. The man.
B. The woman.
C. The ma n’s brother.
15. What does the man say about college life?
A. It gets better every day.
B. It is much harder than high school.
C. He misses his mother’s cooking.
16. What has changed recently for the man?
A. He cooks a lot more often.
B. He eats healthier food no w.
C. He has more freedom now.
17. What is the woman concerned about?
A. Whether the man can get a good job.
B. Whether the man misses high school friends.
C. How much time the man spends studying.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Who will help people apply to the program?
A. Diet experts.
B. Fitness experts.
C. The speaker.
19. What type of exercise is mentioned?
A. Swimming.
B. Hiking.
C. Playin g basketball.
20. Where would this talk most likely be found?
A. On the radio.
B. On TV.
C. In the ne wspaper.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Some places in the world have strange laws. It’s important f or you to know about them before going there.
Whoever likes to chew gum (口香
糖) may have to leave Singapore. The government really want s to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum.
Before you leave for the United Arab Emirates you’d better m ake sure you aren’t visiting during Ramadan (斋
月). During that time you aren’t allowed to eat or drink in publi c. Tourists have been fined up to $275 for drinking in public. Lovers spend so much time kissing each other goodbye at tr ain stations that trains often start late. This law—
no kissing your lover goodbye at train stations---
is rather old, and isn’t in use today in France.
In Thailand it’s against the law to drive a car or motorcycle wi
thout a shirt on, no matter how hot it is. Punishments are diffe rent in different areas and can include warnings and tickets co sting about $10. No joke—the local police will stop you.
Studies in Denmark have shown that cars with their headlight s on are more noticeable by other driv
ers than those with their headlights off. Drivers there are requi red to leave their headlights on even during the day, or they m ay face a fine up to $100.
Do you often buy things using coins? Don’t do it in Canada. T he Currency Law of 1985 doesn’t allow using only coins to bu y things. Even the use of the dollar-
coin is limited. The shop owner has the right to choose wheth er to take your coins or not.
Make sure you know about these laws before your next trip. B etter safe than sorry.
21．What is mainly talked about in the text?
A．How to make your trip around the world safe.
B．Some strange laws you should know about for your trip. C．Interesting places you can go to around the world. D．Why there are strange laws in the world.
22．If you are driving a car in Thailand, ____.
A．the police will play a joke on you
B．the police will give you tickets costing about $10
C．you should wear your shirt even though it’s hot
D．you should always keep your headlights on
23．What can we learn from the text?
A．You can turn your headlights off in daytime in Denmark. B．Kissing goodbye at train stations isn’t allowed in France to day.
C．Tourists in the United Arab Emirates shouldn’t eat in publi c.
D．The Singaporean government cares a lot about its environ ment.
B
“I have cancer.” Mom said and held me in a tight hug. I could f eel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed.
For all of my twenty-
four years, my mom had been supportive. Strength and prote ction had always flowed from her to me. Now I knew it would have to flow the other way.
Mom didn’t stay down for long. After the shock of breast-cancer, she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a th ousand questions for the doctors. She took notes on white blo od cell counts and medications(药
物) with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school. “The not-
knowing is the worst.” she said.
The operation was successful. The chemo(化
疗) was the harder part. I went with Mom to every chemo treat ment. She rarely complained, though her hair was gone and h er toenails and fingernails fell out one by one. She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doc tor bills, even though she never wore nail polish. “Cancer can take my hair, my nails, my health, my very life. But it can’t tak e my smile.” Mom said.
Mom learned to share her fears with me, and it formed an eve n deeper bond between us. Yet I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still protecting me—worries she only shared with Dad. Even in the darkest hours, she would just joke about the cancer. Mom always said, “Whe n you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it, you ta ke away some of its power.”
Mom was one of the lucky ones. She did beat her cancer, tho ugh not without scars. From her, I’ve learned I may not get to choose what I face, but I do get to choose how I face it.
What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
There were other ways to treat cancer.
Knowledge of cancer would be helpful.
C．Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer.
D．I should be the one being there for Mom.
25．Which of the following words can best describe Mom? A．Humorous and generous. B ．Considerate and ambitious.
C．Optimistic and determined. D．Caring and knowledgeable.
26．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A．The fear Mom shared with me. B．T he ways Mom faced fear.
C．The jokes Mom told me. D ．The bond Mom and I formed.
27．What lesson did the author learn from Mom?
A．Luck counts in beating diseases. B．Compl aint does no good to one’s health.
C．Positive attitudes get one through hardships. D．Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot.
C
Imagine you’re at the supermarket checkout. You pay the cas hier, load your food into the cart, then take one third of your n
ewly purchased items outside and throw them into the trash. This may sound unbelievable, but millions of us worldwide do this regularly, although in a more non-direct way.
In the West, most of this food is thrown away by businesse s that are unable to sell it, or by consumers who buy too much . And the majority of this food, despite being past its shelf life, is still perfectly fit for human consumption. So where do these excess products end up?
“We receive food from various sources, including food banks, restaurants, cafes, food photographers, and events” says Ada m Smith, founder of The Real Junk Food Project. The British company recently made headlines in the UK after it became t he country’s first “food waste supermarket”, offering products t hat would otherwise have ended up in waste. Most of its custo mers are low-
income families, or even college students who find it difficult t o afford food.“We ask our customers to pay what they feel in ti me, money or skills. We do have people coming with the inten tion of paying and if it carries on like it does, it will pay for the cost of the warehouse,” Smith explains.
Some shops across Europe are also taking action. France rec ently passed a law that says all supermarkets must now donat e all of their unsold produce to charities, while the Italian gove
rnment has also put similar measures in place. Hundreds of c afes that serve meals made from surplus food have been set up across the continent too, selling dishes at bottom prices or even giving them away for free.
So what can we do to prevent our dinner ending up in the bin ? “Buy less. Or at least shop smarter,” said Smith. After all, th e best place for food is in our stomachs, not the trash. What’s the meaning of the underlined “being past its shelf life” in Paragraph 2?
A. Being past its “sell-
by” date. B. Being far from enough. C. Being past the length of being eatable. D. Be ing out of date.
29. What do we know about The Real Junk Food Project?
A. It gets food from the waste.
B. It wan ts to make a fat profit.
C. It drew massive attention lately.
D. It s main aim is to do charities.
30. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. Some countries in Europe are actively helping poor people.
B. Some countries in Europe are trying to address food waste
.
C. Related shops in Europe are willing to give away their food .
D. All the countries in Europe have made laws to handle food waste.
31. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Turning Trash into Treats
B. Buy ing Less and Smarter
C. Food Trash Industry
D. War n against Food Waste
D
When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quick ly as possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into cars and go straight for the center of the stor m. These people are willing to risk being killed by floods or 10 0-kilometer-an-
hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.“Storm chasing(追
逐)” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby, especially in t he Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent sto rms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and th
en drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be an d waits for it to develop.
Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is extremely danger ous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also oft en hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you a re a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm seasons.
Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement.“Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spen ds most of his summer storm-
chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few lig ht showers.”
However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get cl ose to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.”
32. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to __ __.
A．get quickly into their cars for safety B．wait patie ntly for the storm to develop
C．head straight for the center of the storm D．collect
information about a coming storm
33. Beginners of storm chasing are advised ____.
A．to do it in an organized way B．to spend much more time on it
C．not to get too close to a storm D．not to drive in a heavy rain
34. By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the autho r means that ___.
A．storm chasing costs a lot of money B．efforts in storm chasing are well paid
C．storm chasing is worth hours of waiting D．a stor m presents the greatest show on Earth
35. What can we learn from the text?
A．Storm chasing is only fit for young people.
B．Some storm chasers were killed during the storms. C．Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world. D．Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment .
第二节七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Benefits of Sports
Taking exercise is a physical, mental and social adventure. It’s a great way for children to take a break from study and relea se extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier live s as regular sports have proven to improve general well-being.
36 Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing s ports, you’ll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you take part. Nearly every sport requires physical activity and th e skills needed to be competitive. Basketball players focus on strength training. 37 The training process helps encourage physical fitness and performances in competitions.
38 Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to in crease confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, high-five from a teammate, or handshake after a match really raise s a ch ild’s confidence. Words of praise and encouragement fr om the coach, parents and other players raise the self-worth. 39 So after a game, it’s a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”
Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up leadership a nd responsibility. 40 Teamwork demands both being depen dable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates
to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork will raise your resp onsibility and give you an opportunity to be a leader.
There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to take part in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving!
A. It’s not just your body that benefits from sports.
B. Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.
C. Football players work on speed while track athletes train th rough longer runs.
D. Among these, learning how to work as a team is the most i mportant advantage.
E. But remember, a child’s self-
worth should not be judged by victory or loss.
F. If you play group sports, you’ll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.
G. The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the mos t obvious.
第三部分语言知识运用 (共三节，满分55分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩
猩). She is no 41 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing
a research 42 her. They want to see how civilized (驯
化) she can 43 . Already she does many things a human bei ng can do.
For example, she has been learning how to exchange 44 w ith people. The scientists are teaching her 45 language. Wh en she wants to be picked 46 , Washoe points up with one fi nger. She rubs her teeth with her finger 47 she wants to bru sh her teeth. This is done after every meal.
Washoe has also been 48 to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a 49 with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to 50 . After she considered the 51 , she got a tall box to stand 52 . The food was still too hi gh to be reached. Washoe foun
d a 53 pole. Then sh
e climbed onto the 54 , grasped the pole, and 55 down the food with the pole.
Washoe 56 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a f ully furnished(家具齐全
的) house. After a hard 57 in the laboratory, she goes home . 58 she plays with her toys. She 59 enjoys watching tele vision before going to bed.
Scientists hope to 60 more about people by studying our cl osest relative(亲属) — chimpanzee.
A. foolish
B. ordinary
C. special
D. simple
A. for
B. by
C. to
D. on
A. experience
B. change
C. develop
D. become A. actions B. views C. messages D. feelings A. sign B. human C. spoken D. foreign
A. out
B. at
C. on
D. up
A. when
B. until
C. since
D. while
A. raised
B. trained
C. ordered
D. led
A. cave
B. zoo
C. room
D. museum
A. pull
B. see
C. eat
D. reach
A. problem
B. position
C. food
D. ceiling
A. by
B. on
C. up
D. with
A. straight
B. strong
C. long
D. big
A. wall
B. box
C. ceiling
D. pole
A. knocked
B. picked
C. took
D. shocked
A. lives
B. acts
C. thinks
D. plays
A. task
B. lesson
C. day
D. time
A. Here
B. There
C. So
D. Then
A. quite
B. already
C. even
D. still
A. observe
B. discover
C. gain
D. learn
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Origin of Father’s Day
Maybe Father’s day is celebrated all across the world, but do you know the origin of Father’s Day? Mrs. John B Dodd, of W ashington, first came up with 61 idea of a “father’s day” in 1 909. Mrs. Dodd wanted a special day to honor her father Willi am, 62 wife died while giving birth to 63 (they) sixth child. Mr. Smart 64 (leave) to raise the newborn and his other fiv e children by himself on a rural farm in 65 (east) Washingto n state. It was after Mrs. Dodd became an adult that she reali zed the 66 (strong) and selflessness her father had shown i n 67 (raise) his children as a single parent.
The first Father’s Day was observed on June 19, 1910 in Was hington. And it was in 1966 that President Lyndon Johnson 6 8 (official) declared the 3rd Sunday of June 69 Father’s D ay.
Father’s Day 70 (become)a day to not only honor your fath er, but all men who act as a father figure. Stepfathers, uncles, grandfathers, and adult male friends are all honored on Fathe r’s Day.
第三节词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据语境和汉语在空白处正确写出单词或填入所给单词的正
确形式。

71. I would rather you ___________(buy) the house last year. Now prices are on the increase sharply.
72. They didn’t finish the project on time; I __________（后悔）that I hadn’t given them a hand.
73. We made some interesting ____________（发现）
about our own family.
74. The room ___________(refer) to as an office room is jus
t a bedroom.
75. Mary couldn’t make herself ___________ (pay) attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
76. Some believe in the ____________（存在）
of life on the Mars, while others consider it a myth.
77. It is beyond ___________(argue) that smoking is harmful to health.
78. They looked at him with a ___________（混合）
of horror and envy.
79. The poor couple held their wedding ceremony on a tight _ _________（预算）.
80. It was ___________(consider) of you to turn off the light wh ile I was sleeping.
第四部分书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，如今新冠病毒（novel coronavirus）在国外肆虐，你非常牵挂英国的朋友Jonny。

你打算给他写一封email, 内容包括：
1. 关心和牵挂；
2. 体验和感受；
3. 建议和祝福。

注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jonny,
______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末模拟考试英
语试题
(时间120分钟, 分值150分)
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman planning to do this summer?
A. Travel.
B. Work in Europe.
C. Attend a summer camp.
2. Which does the man probably prefer?
A. Serious movies.
B. Funny movies.
C. Horrible movies.
3. What does the woman need?
A. Some meat.
B. Some candies.
C. Some vegetables.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At home.
B. In a restaurant.
C. At a movie theater.
5. What does the man want most?
A. To meet the woman’s brother
. B. To watch a football game. C. To learn something new.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

8. Who might Mark be?
A. The man’s father.
B. The woman’s husband.
C. The man’s brother.
9. What’s the theme of the party?
A. Birthday.
B. Wedding.
C. Graduation.
10. What did the speakers do last year?
A. They went fishing.
B. They went camping.
C. They went hiking.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. How many countries has the man probably visited in total?
A. About 6.
B. About 10.
C. About 16.
12. What is surprising to the woman about Iceland’s weather?
A. It was very hot there.
B. It was not very cold there.
C. It was very green there.
13. What did the man learn from his travels?
A. Many cultures have something in common.
B. Most cultures don’t care about other countries.
C. All cultures have their problems.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. Who is probably the oldest?
A. The man.
B. The woman.
C. The man’s brother.
15. What does the man say about college life?
A. It gets better every day.
B. It is much harder than high school.
C. He misses his mother’s cooking.
16. What has changed recently for the man?
A. He cooks a lot more often.
B. He eats healthier food now.
C. He has more freedom now.
17. What is the woman concerned about?
A. Whether the man can get a good job.
B. Whether the man misses high school friends.
C. How much time the man spends studying.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Who will help people apply to the program?
A. Diet experts.
B. Fitness experts.
C. The speaker.
19. What type of exercise is mentioned?
A. Swimming.
B. Hiking.
C. Playing basketball.
20. Where would this talk most likely be found?
A. On the radio.
B. On TV.
C. In the newspaper.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。