高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解精练高三全册英语试题_00001

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校广西玉林市2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）精练（1）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

I received a call today asking if I would be willing to bring food to a family in need. The mother was having a major operation and would be lying down for several weeks. Of course, I responded with an immediate “Yes！”. As I planned the meal in my head, I reflected on how many times over the years I had been asked to prepare food. I have done so countless times with a very open heart.
But the truly amazing thing is that I have received double over the course of my life. When my mother passed away, our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks. A woman from the church of our community stopped by each evening with some food. The gift of food was her small way of trying to ease our pain.
Later in my life, when I was on bed rest during my pregnancy with twins, women of the church again stepped in to help. They arranged babysitting for my two­year­old daughter, and brought lovely dinners to our house. Even when I was put in the hospital, my husband would bring cooked meals to my hospital room. How we relied on these dinners to feed my tired husband and young daughter.
Food is all about comfort. It feeds our bodies, but it can also feed our souls. When you hear people talking about their favourite holidays, it usually includes their feelings connected with sharing food. I know that I will have many more opportunities in my lifetime to prepare food for others. It is truly a gift I want to prepare and deliver to someone in need.
1. The author has given lots of food to others because________．
A. she is poor at cooking
B．she is a church member
C．she is friendly to others
D．she has received others' food
2. We can learn from the first paragraph that the author________．
A. had to stay in bed for several weeks
B．knew the family in need very well
C．was glad to be able to lend a hand
D．was tired of preparing food
3. Which of the following is TRUE about the author?
A. Her mother died when she was in hospital.
B. She didn't get enough food during her pregnancy.
C．She received food as well as comfort in her hard times.
D．She thinks offering food is the best way to show love.
4. What do we know about the author's family?
A. Her family is too poor to buy enough food.
B. Her family lives not far from a church.
C. Her husband is not good at cooking.
D．She has a babysitter taking care of her twins.
5. According to the passage, which of the following conclusions can we get?
A. A good beginning makes a good ending.
B．One good turn deserves another.
C．Actions speak louder than words.
D．Every man has his faults.
【语篇导读】作者的母亲过世的时候，社区教堂中的女人给她带过食物；作者怀孕的时候，社区教堂中的女人也同样给她带过食物，并帮她照顾她两岁的女儿。

因此，今天有人需要帮助的时候，作者也非常愿意伸出援手。

1. D 细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句“But the truly amazing thing is that I have received double over the course of my life.” 可知，作者乐于赠送食物给别人是因为她自己也曾经收到他们的许多馈赠，故选D项。

2. C 推理判断题。

根据第一段第三句“Of course, I responded with an immediate ‘Yes！.’”可推断作者非常高兴能帮助别人，故选C项。

3. C 细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“When my mother passed away, our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks.”和第三段第一、二句“Late r in my life, when I was on bed rest during my pregnancy with twins, women of the church again stepped in to help. They arranged babysitting for my two­year­old daughter, and brought lovely dinners to our house.”可知作者在她自己有困难的时候接受过他人的食物与照顾，由此判断选C项。

4. B 推理判断题。

根据第二段第三句“A woman from the church of our community stopped by each evening with some food.”可知教堂在作者生活的社区里面，即离她家不远，故选B项。

5. B 推理判断题。

通过上下文可知，作者在自己困难的时候接受过别人的帮助，故如今她也非常乐意帮助别人，由此可得出这么一个结论：善有善报。

故选B项。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

[2013·湖南师大附中]
While you may be doing everything right, ignoring just one or two steps in the process may keep you from getting a job, especially in this fierce market. Here is a checklist that covers some of the major links in the job­search chain.
THE RESUME—Make sure it is up­to­date and tailored to the types of jobs you are seeking for. Have someone else look at your resume. If you cannot afford a career coach, give your resume to friends or family members to scrutinize. Have copies of your resume printed so that you are ready to hand them out at interview.
COVERING LETTERS—Maybe you've set up a few basic styles in advance, but that's not enough. Each covering letter should be designed to suit the job for which you are applying.
THE WARDROBE(衣橱)—Check your wardrobe to ensure that you have the appropriate professional dress, including shoes, ready for interviews.
NETWORKING—Don't isolate yourself from others for days. Network through e­mail messages, phone calls, appointments and meetings keep you in touch with the outside world and prevent you from becoming depressed.
APPLICATION—A glance at huge online job sites isn't usually the best way to find a job. You are more likely to succeed through the people you know via networking.
THE FOLLOW­UP—It is quite common to apply for a job but never hear back from the company. Take measures, such as following up with a phone call a week or so after you apply. If you know someone at the company, check whether that person will put in a good word for you.
INTERVIEWS—If you've got plenty of interviews but no return calls or job offers, take a look at your interviewing skills. This is one area where investing in a career coach may pay off. But if you can't afford one, try to find a job group or service that conducts free mock(模拟) interviews.
SUPPORT SYSTEMS—Finally, recognize that looking for a job is rather difficult. Even at the best of times, a job hunt is often about rejection, and that can be hard to endure. Staying in touch with families, friends, professional networks and fellow job seekers can help you to maintain
a positive attitude and a sense of perspective.
6. The author's purpose of writing this text is to________.
A．suggest graduates should find suitable jobs
B．tell people how to improve their interviewing skills
C．teach people how to get ready for an interview
D．give people some tips on searching for jobs
7．The underlined word “scrutinize” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by ________．
A．check B．use
C．rewrite D．criticize
8. Which of the following methods is wrong according to the text?
A．You should have your resume read by your friends after finishing it.
B．You should create different covering letters for the different jobs you apply for.
C．Searching online is the most effective way to look for a job.
D．You should wear professional clothes and shoes for the interview.
9. What should you do if you don't receive any calls after lots of interviews?
A．Ask a fellow job seeker to help you.
B．Carefully review your interviewing skills.
C．Rewrite your resume as soon as possible.
D．Go to the managers' offices to find out why.
10. It is implied in the text that________．
A．people often pay no attention to writing their resume
B．the interview is the most difficult step for interviewees
C．your social network may help you a lot in your job hunt
D．a career coach often offers free mock interviews to interviewees
6. D 推理判断题。

从第一段可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是让读者了解求职过程中要注意的一些细节问题。

故选D项。

7. A 词义猜测题。

根据第二段“Have someone else look at your resume.”可知“让其他人看一下你的简历。

如果聘不起职业导师的话，可以让朋友或家人检查一下”，由此可以推出scrutinize的意思是“检查”，故选A 项。

8. C 细节理解题。

从文章第六段“A glance at huge online job sites isn't usually the best way to find a job.”可知选C项。

9. B 细节理解题。

从作者在倒数第二项提的建议可知，如果经过多次面试，但却没有得到公司的回复，那面试者一定要重新审视自己面试过程中的一些技巧问题。

故选B项。

10. C 推理判断题。

文章第六段隐含着这样一个信息：面试者要多参加社交活动，建立关系网，从而通过朋友更快地找到工作。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

People being tested for radiation exposure
The crisis at the damaged Fukushima Dai-Ichi Nuclear Power Station in northern Japan has raised worries about radiation risks. We spoke Tuesday with Jonathan Links, an expert in radiation health sciences. He is a professor at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Maryland.
Professor Links says workers within the nuclear plant are the only people at risk of extremely high doses of radiation.
JONATHAN LINKS: "Of course, we don't know what doses they've received, but the only persons at risk of acute radiation effects are the workers." For other people, he says, there may be a long-term worry. People can get cancer from low doses of ionizing radiation, the kind released in a nuclear accident.
Professor Links says scientists can use computers to quickly model where radioactive material has blown and settled. Then they measure how large an area is contaminated. He says if the situation is serious enough, officials could take steps like telling people not to eat locally grown food or drink the water.
JONATHAN LINKS: "But that would only be the case if there was a significant release and, because of wind direction, the radioactive material was blown over the area, and then settled out of the air into and onto water, plants, fruits and vegetables."
The reactors at Fukushima are on the Pacific coast. But Professor Links says people should not worry about any radioactive material leaking into the ocean.
JONATHAN LINKS: "Even in a worst-case scenario accident, the sea provides a very high degree of dilution . So the concentration of radioactivity in the seawater would still be quite low."
Japan is the only country to have had atomic bombs dropped on it. That memory from World War Two would create a stronger "psychological sensitivity" to radiation exposure, Professors Links says.
Next month is the twenty-fifth anniversary of the explosion and fire that destroyed a reactor at Chernobyl in Ukraine. The nineteen eighty-six event was the world's worst accident in the nuclear power industry.
A new United Nations report says more than six thousand cases of thyroid cancer have been found. These are in people who were children in affected areas of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. The report says that by two thousand five the cancers had resulted in fifteen deaths.
The cancers were largely caused by drinking contaminated milk. The milk came from cows that ate grass where radioactive material had fallen. To get the latest updates, go to . Contributing: James Brooke
1. The passage mainly tells us __________.
A. What measures the Japan Government takes to solve the nuclear crisis .
B. Worries and influences caused by the nuclear crisis .
C. With great efforts of scientists , the Japan Government has put the nuclear crisis under control .
D. To explain that the nuclear crisis has less effect on its neighboring countries. 2. Which of the following is NOT the influences caused by the leak of
Fukushima Dai-Ichi Nuclear Power Station? A. Workers at the nuclear station are suffering the risk of death . B. People can get cancer from low doses of ionizing radiation, the kind
released in a nuclear accident. C. The radioactive material may be blown over the area causing the pollution to water .
D. The concentration of radioactivity in the seawater can not be diluted. 3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “dilution”? A. chemical B. salt
C. dissolution D . elimination
4. According to the passage which of the following is not TRUE ?
A. Water people drink ,food and vegetables people eat may be polluted by nuclear radiation .
B. Japan is the only country to have had atomic bombs dropped on it.
C. You can go to . to get the latest news .
D. The nuclear accident in Japan is the worst in the nuclear power
industry. 【参考答案】1—4、BDCD
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项。

59.The purpose of this passage is to___________________．
A. make your study more fun and efficient
B. introduce some apps used on gadgets
C advertise high-tech teaching ways
D. develop new application programs
【答案】B
【解析】写作意图题。

根据短文的内容可知这是介绍了一些应用程序，故选B。

60.Which app can save you from the research work in the library?
A. Evernote
B. Wikipanion
C. Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7Day
D. Smartphone
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据Now you do n’t necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper anymore.现在，你不必再为了写论文，而前往图书馆或者任何一个提供上网服务的地方去做研究功课了。

Wikipanion维基百科阅读伴侣可以做到，故选B。

61.According to the passage, we can know that________．
A. the three apps all support audio and photo forms．
B. college study is undoubtedly full of ease and fun
C. college students used to do research workin the library or via computers
D. students can record lectures and send them to the cloud without
permission
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。

根据Now you don’t necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper anymore. You can get access to the research databases just onyour smart phone or tabler.现在，你不必再为了写论文，而前往图书馆或者任何一个提供上网服务的地方去做研究功课了。

你可以直接在自己的智能手机或平板电脑进入（学术研究）的数据库。

可知过去的时候大学生搞研究必须在图书馆或者电脑旁，故选C。

62.Which of the following is true about the apps?
A. They can only be used on smart phones.
B. Evermote and Wikipanion Plus are free.
C. Evermote can merely be used on a computer.
D. They improve learning efficiency and pleasure.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据which can make your study more fun and efficient .这些应用程序的使用能够提高学习效率并且很有乐趣，故选D。