冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末质量试卷B卷

冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末质量试卷B卷
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共15题；共15分)
1. （1分）Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.
A . a
B . an
C . the
D . /
2. （1分）—What are you doing?
—I'm my mobile phone. I can't it.
A . finding；find
B . looking；find
C . looking for；find
D . looking for；look for
3. （1分）My music teacher is very and she dance very .
A . beautiful；beautiful
B . beautiful；beautifully
C . beautifully；beautiful
D . beautifully；beautifully
4. （1分）Mum is making dinner. It so nice!
A . smells
B . tastes
C . feels
5. （1分）Don't worry. You will create an _________ in English ____________.
A . interested; little by little
B . interested; slowly
C . interest; bit by bit
D . interest quick
6. （1分）The key _______ on the table when I left.
A . was left
B . will be left
C . is leaving
D . leave
7. （1分）Live video streaming is popular on line in China now, ____ among the people aged 18 to 35.
A . usually
B . suddenly
C . specially
D . luckily
8. （1分）That one mistake almost ________ him his life.
A . took
B . paid
C . cost
D . spent
9. （1分）There are _______ pictures on the wall.
A . a lots of
B . a lot of
C . a lot
D . lot of
10. （1分）—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?
—I don't think _____________________.
A . if it comes true
B . that it will come true
C . why it will come true
D . how does it come true
11. （1分）I find hard to write an article well in English.
A . that
B . this
C . it
D . is
12. （1分）—What's your favourite ________？
—Black.
A . food
B . day
C . sport
D . colour
13. （1分）Yesterday Li Lin_______ his umbrella to me. So I didn't get wet.
A . borrowed
B . lent
C . lend
14. （1分）British English is one of the most well-known kinds of English. , even in the UK, not everyone speaks English the same.
A . Similarly
B . Otherwise
C . Especially
D . However
15. （1分）– Mum, the visit to the science museum is so wonderful.— Really? Could you tell me ?
A . that you did and saw there
B . when you come back
C . how did you get there
D . if you saw models of spacecraft there
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)
16. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

Tom lives in London. His1have a shop at their house and they both work there. He is six years old now and goes to school The school is a little2from their shop and his father drives a car to take him to school every day. So he's not 3for class and his teachers like him.
It's Monday today Miss Hunt is teaching them to4from one to ten. Tom studies5. Soon he can count them Miss Hunt is6and asks, "How many people are there in your family, Tom?"
Tom stands and begins to count with his7. Then he says, "8, Miss Hunt."
"9are they?"
"My father and my mother."
"Oh?" Miss Hunt is surprised. She says, "There are three people in your family"
"But now I'm not10, but at school, you know!"
（1）
A . friends
B . teachers
C . aunts
D . parents
（2）
A . far
B . long
C . near
D . close
（3）
A . ready
B . sorry
C . late
D . bad
（4）
A . say
B . count
C . list
D . write
（5）
A . slowly
B . hard
C . fast
D . early
（6）
A . sad
B . happy
C . angry
（7）
A . feet
B . cars
C . eyes
D . fingers
（8）
A . Three
B . One
C . Four
D . Two
（9）
A . Who
B . What
C . Where
D . Which
（10）
A . at work
B . at home
C . at school
D . at lunch
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共3题；共30分)
17. （10分）阅读理解
If you've been studying for a while, you'll notice that there is more than one type of "English". The website, Big Seven Travel, made their list of the world's 50 most attractive accents, and many different kinds of English made the list.
The main reasons that affect the way people speak a language are geographical – where they are in the world, and social – the way their communities speak. As a result, English has many differences in vocabulary and slang*.
Located in two different places, the United States and the UK provide great examples. They often have different words for the same things. US people call the back part of a car, used for carrying big and heavy things or suitcases, the "trunk"; but in the UK, they call it the "boot". In the US, the word "boot" means a wheel clamp that police put on your car.
Slang also causes confusion*. US slang is hugely different thanks to many kinds of people who have moved in the country. African-American slang is especially confusing for foreign language learners. It uses its own grammar. For example, "a person who is awake to reality" would be called "a woke person". Southern American slang also can be confusing. "I'm fixing to fix it," means, "I'm getting ready to fix it."
Australian slang, meanwhile, is all about abbreviations. They say "sanga" for "sandwich", "brekkie" for breakfast, and "arvo" for "afternoon". It can make you wonder if either of these countries is actually speaking English.
English writer Virginia Woolf once wrote, "Language is wine upon the lips*." The next time you're speaking English with someone, check the accent on the bottle!
（1）According to the passage, how many reasons affect the way people speak?
A . one
B . two
C . three
D . four
（2）What does the underline word "it" refer to in paragraph3?
A . a car
B . the suitcase
C . a wheel clamp
D . the back part of a car
（3）The writer mentions the examples to show that__________.
A . American Slang is all about abbreviations.
B . it is difficult for people to understand languages.
C . people use the same word to describe different things.
D . there are many different kinds of English in different places.
（4）What can be the best title of the passage?
A . The development of English
B . American and British English
C . Different accents of English
D . Attractive Languages in the world
18. （10分）阅读理解
Mr Hunt came from a poor family. He had three brothers and two sisters. His father worked hard but wasn't paid much. And his mother did all the housework at home. They were both able but they couldn't get enough money for their family.
Mr Hunt was at school for only three years and he had to stop to help his parents though he was good at his lessons. When he was sixteen, he came to the city and began to work in a small factory. He learned from an old worker and became a skilled worker. The old worker liked him and married his daughter to him. The young man did not have his own house and had to live with his parents-in-law. His mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered(喋喋不休).So the young man tried to save everything and hoped to have his own house.
It was one fine Sunday. The old woman wanted to have a picnic on top of the hill. She told Mr Hunt to drive her car. But sometimes she told him to turn left and sometimes to turn right. The young man had to listen to her. At a crossing, the lights were red but she made him turn left. The policeman stopped them and told the young man to give his license to him.
"If I did wrong, sir," said Mr Hunt, "it was my mother-in-law's fault. She was driving the car though she sat behind me!"
（1）The Hunts were poor because .
A . they were lazy
B . they were too weak to work
C . they couldn't make enough money
D . they weren't able enough
（2）Mr Hunt left school because .
A . he didn't like studying
B . his family was poor
C . he wasn't clever
D . he hoped to stay at home
（3） , so the old man married his daughter to him.
A . Mr Hunt was liked by him
B . Mr Hunt was friendly to him
C . Mr Hunt was paid much in the factory
D . Mr Hunt worked for six years there
（4）The old woman was to Mr Hunt.
A . good
B . bad
C . friendly
D . useless
19. （10分）选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处。

(有一项多余)
A month ago the Brown family, who lived in Lyndhurst, had a special experience. ________ She was making coffee while her husband, Frank, was watching a comedy program on television. Upstairs(在楼上) their young daughter, Ruth, was asleep in her room and their son, Mark, was doing some homework on his computer. ________ However, at the end of the afternoon, it started to change. Soon, it began to rain very heavily. Tina looked out of the kitchen window and saw big storm clouds in the sky. The Browns' dog, Tilly, was in the back garden. ________ Shortly afterwards, Tina saw lightning(闪电) in the sky and then everything in the house went dark. Frank was unhappy because the television didn't work. ________ Then they heard baby Ruth crying. Frank went upstairs to look after the baby but when he climbed the stairs(楼梯) , there was a loud sound and the house seemed to shake. ________ A big tree from their garden fell through the window of Ruth's room！Luckily it missed the baby by just half a meter!
20. （15分）根据课文内容填空。

In winter, white snow ________ the whole earth. It is often very cold and the ________ can drop below zero. The weather is nice in spring. A windy day is perfect for ________ a kite. Bees and butterflies play ________ flowers. Then they hide away when the April ________ come.
People often have sweet ________ of summer days. They go swimming and eat ice cream. They like to play by ________ streams or under the ________ of trees.
When autumn comes, the leaves turn brown and fall into ________upon the ground. Farmers are busy ________ crops. Soon it will be a new year once again.
五、读写综合。

（本大题分两部分，共20分） (共2题；共20分)
21. （5分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

________
In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. Carbohydrates are the best and most easily used form of energy. The energy that you get for today's game is from what you ate yesterday!
________
No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening period suits you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. There is no fixed time for you to exercise.
________
The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don't drink enough water, then you'll probably get headaches and feel tired.
________
False. Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to cause problems. To improve strength, you want to work your muscles(肌肉) hard, but then you need to give those muscles a day of rest. Too much exercise can cause serious problems to muscles.
________
Wrong. We usually connect those big muscles with bodybuilders(健美运动员), but girls don't have enough male hormone(雄性激素) to make their muscles big like men. Strength training is a good way to make their muscles strong for girls.
22. （15分）2019第二届中国进口博览会即将举办，现招募志愿者，假如你是李明，请根据以下提示用英语给有关部门写一封申请信。

2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

3）词数：80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of 2019 China International Import Expo.
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案
一、单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共15题；共15分)
1-1、
2-1、
3-1、
4-1、
5-1、
6-1、
7-1、
8-1、
9-1、
10-1、
11-1、
12-1、
13-1、
14-1、
15-1、
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)
16-1、
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共3题；共30分)
17-1、
17-2、
17-3、
17-4、
18-1、
18-2、
18-3、
18-4、
19-1、
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。

(共1题；共15分)
20-1、
五、读写综合。

（本大题分两部分，共20分） (共2题；共20分)
21-1、
22-1、。