2024年江苏省高邮市、宝应县毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案

2024年江苏省高邮市、宝应县毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）.
—It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.
A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the
2、I didn’t know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.
A．fifty B．fifties C．fiftieth
3、—__________ lovely the weather is!
—Yes. __________ good time we are having!
A．How; What B．What a; How C．How; What a D．What; What a
4、— Who did it better, Bill or Henry?
— I think Bill did just _______ Henry.
A．as well as B．as good as
C．as better as D．more badly than
5、A lot of meetings were------ because of the dangerous disease.
A．turned off B．set off C．put off D．taken off
6、---Do you know ______ what your dream is?
---Yes. I will work hard to make my dream come true.
A．exactly B．hardly C．carefully D．nearly
7、—Could you give me a few on how to solve this problem?
—OK. Let me see.
A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information
8、— Would you like to drink, madam?
— Y es. Tea, please.
A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
9、Driving after drinking ______ a lot of traffic accidents every year.
A．makes B．completes C．causes D．prevents
10、— He had a lot of _____________. And he gave away much to people in poor places.
—Oh, what a kind man he was.
A．energy B．wealth C．time
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、When I was in Grade 3 in primary school, I was chosen to be the princess in a school play. I could say my lines 1 at home, but as soon as I was on the stage, every word 2 my mind.
Finally, my teacher had to ask me to change my 3 . I became a narrator.(解说员)
I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. 4 she sensed my unhappiness and asked 5 I wanted to take a walk in the yard.
It was a lovely spring day. My mother bent down for some dandelions. “ I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds,” she said. “ From now on, we’ll have only roses in the garden.”
“ But I like dandelions,(蒲公英)I said .“ A ll flowers are beautiful--- 6 dandelions.”
My mother looked at me seriously. “ Yes, every flower is beautiful, isn’t it?” she asked. I 7 . “ And that is true of people too,” she added. “ Not 8 can be a princess, but it’s not a shame.”
She had sensed my pain. I started 9 and told her what had happened. She listened and smiled.
“ But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said. “ The part of the narrator is as 10 as the part of the princess.”
Over the next few weeks, with her encouragement, I learnt to take 11 in the role and worked hard to read over my lines.
A few minutes 12 the play, I felt very nervous and then my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,” she said, 13 me a dandelion, one of the little flowers in my garden. As soon as I saw it, I 14 and became confident. After the play, I took home the flower and pressed it 15 two sheets of paper in a dictionary.
1．A．slowly B．quickly C．easily D．quietly
2．A．went away from B．came into C．went through D．ran to
3．A．mind B．role C．way D．job
4．A．So B．And C．Or D．But
5．A．why B．if C．what D．when
6．A．even B．still C．yet D．also
7．A．answered B．nodded C．agreed D．shook
8．A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody
9．A．cry B．crying C．laugh D．laughing
10．A．necessary B．beautiful C．important D．good
11．A．part B．interest C．pride D．chance
12．A．before B．during C．after D．while
13．A．handed B．handing C．hand D．to hand
14．A．came down B．calmed down C．put down D．fell down
15．A．around B．among C．behind D．between
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

If you take the subway in Beijing，you may see there's nobody in the driver's seat．But don't be afraid—it just means you are on the new driverless line．1．September 4，a driverless subway line2．(name)the Yanfang Line started to try running in Beijing．The line was open to passengers at 3．end of 4．The trains on the new line are the
Chinese5．(one)domestically(国内地)made driverless subway cars．The line 6．(build)between Beijing's Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 7．(kilometer)per hour. The trains are8．(complete)self-driven．The general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a9．(safe)way than regular subway trains．And of course，the "drivers" of the new trains can't become ill10．tired．So far, twelve cities in China11．(begin)to build such driverless subway lines．
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Do you want to live a happier, less stressful(有压力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how millions of people start their day at Laughter(笑声) Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria.“Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Ad ults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing —it’s the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects(效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Ou r laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.
1．The first Laughter Club was started in __________.
A．India B．America C．Britain D．China
2．How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?
A．Over 300. B．Over 500. C．Over 800. D．Over 1,300.
3．How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?
A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Nervous. D．Tired.
4．When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?
A．After ten minutes. B．After ten hours.
C．After ten seconds. D．After ten days.
5．The article mainly tells us __________.
A．young children laugh much more often than adults in a day
B．laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy
C．many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health
D．real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health
B
14、Coffee is one of the western drinks,it is popular everywhere.But if you enter a coffee shop,you will feel puzzled ,bow to choose one kind of coffee is a difficult choice.Here is some information about coffee,perhaps it can help you to choose . Cafe Espresso is loved by many coffee experts（行家）and is known as "The rose of coffee ". Espresso is made by forcing very hot water under high pressure through finely ground (细磨的）coffee. Crema, a heavy red-brown foam layer(泡沫层) , stands for good espresso. It tastes strong and bitter for those who are new to the coffee world.
Cafe Americano is an espresso shot (一份一盎司的浓缩咖啡)that tastes with hot water. It's said the name was given to Americans whom the Europeans believed didn't like drinking straight espressos. Americano is recommended to new coffee lovers who may find the espresso taste is too strong. In China, many coffee shops add cream and sugar to Americano to suit the taste of regular customers.
Cappuccino and Latte are the favorite kinds of coffee among girls, both consisting of espresso, steamed milk(热蒸奶)，and frothed milk(奶沫). All this makes the coffee taste weaker. Cappuccino has a thicker layer of frothed milk than latte. When enjoying a quality cup of Cappuccino, you are actually enjoying a moment of romance(浪漫).
Mocha is also a popular after-dinner coffee in the west. It is one part espresso with one part of chocolate syrup(糖浆)
and two or three parts of frothed milk. Whipped cream(鲜奶油) on top is an option. For a friend who rarely drinks coffee but likes chocolate, mocha is the best choice.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．types of coffer are mentioned in the article.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
2．Coffee latte is popular to according to the article.
A．girls B．boys
C．old men D．old women
3．Li Hua likes chocolate very much, perhaps is his best choice.
A．espresso B．mocha
C．Americano D．cappuccino
4．If you want to judge whether espresso is top or not, you can tell from if there is in the coffee.
A．a thicker layer
B．streamed milk
C．a heavy red-brown foam layer
D．1 part of chocolate ,2 0r 3 parts of frothed milk.
5．The article mainly tells us .
A．the source of coffee
B．the methods of drinking coffee
C．the spread of coffee
D．the structures of coffee
C
15、
Spring is coming . The flowers will start blossoming (开花)an d the trees will be filled with colors. It’s time of the year for people to plant trees. Planting trees is a good way to protect our environment. But most of us don’t have a place to plant trees. So what can we do for protecting the environment? We can make a difference from the others. For example, we can think about a way to make people cut down fewer trees. As we know, paper is made from trees. If we use less paper, we can save a lot of trees. Then we may have a problem that how to use less paper. Let me tell you my ideas.
Reducing Our Paper Waste
Every day we just use the paper and we don’t think about where the paper comes from.Let us think about wasting a piece of paper is like wasting a tree. We can start with reducing the amount of paper products that we use. This could be done by such a simple way as using e-mail instead of writing notes. Reusing
We could reuse paper that is clean
on one side for drafts, notes and
even photocopies. As students, we
could reuse paper by doing our
research online or at libraries
rather than buying lots of written
paper. Sharing books or buying a
used textbook for school is
another way of reusing.
Recycle
We should consider recycling notebook
paper, newspapers, magazines and colored
paper. We can buy paper towels, tissues,
and toilet paper that have been made from
recycled paper. Don’t throw away the
wasted newspapers or books which are not
useful to you.
1．People can protect the environment by doing the following things except ______. A．planting trees B．reusing paper
C．drinking less water D．cutting down less trees
2．We can reduce our paper waste by______.
A．sending e-mail B．writing letters C．sending cards D．using paper bag 3．______isn’t a way for you to reuse paper.
A．Doing research online B．Buying lots of written paper C．Sharing books D．Buying a used textbook
4．______can be recycled to make paper towels, tissues and toilet paper.
A．Colored paper B．Newspapers
C．Magazines D．All of the above
5．From the passage we know that .
A．we can reuse paper for drafts, notes and even photocopies
B．the paper is made from clothes and trees
C．four ideas are mentioned here to save paper.
D．we should cut down more trees to make more paper
D
16、For many kids in Africa，the colorful PlayPump(踏水车）is the first playground thing they have ever seen. When the children give it a push and jump in for their first ride，smiles of wonder appears on their faces.
The fun of going round and round in a circle is just part of the wonder. The wonderful invention doesn’t only change the kids’ play time，but also makes a big difference to the people’s lives.
As the merry-go-round starts，itpumps(泵送）clean water up from deep underground and keeps it in a huge tank(桶）. People are welcomed to come and help themselves to get the water for free. They are very happy these days.
In the countryside of Africa，very few people could drink clean water. They don’t have machines that can get water in their homes. Instead，they often walk a long way to carry water back.
Patricia Molope，a fifteen-year-old girl，explains that before her village in South Africa got a PlayPump，people would pay a taxi driver to take them to a well far from their homes. “ Sometimes the taxi drivers were so busy that we would have to stop taking showers in order to save water. It was so far to walk there，but at present we have our own clean water in the village，and the life is better，too.”
The hard job of carrying water usually is done by women and girls. Carrying water for miles and hours each day is such a heavy job that it sometimes prevents girls from being able to go to school.
Thanks to the PlayPump，getting water is quicker and easier-----and even boys join in. The pumps have become a new activity. Kids and adults seem to love playing with them while collecting water.
A boy named Khumalo，twelve years old，says，“ I have seen many kinds of water pumps，but have never seen one that can keep water. When I grow up，I want to be an inventor so I can also invent clever things like the PlayPump that will help my country.”
So far，more than 800 PlayPumps are being operated in schools and neighborhoods in four African countries，providing water for almost two million people.
1．To get water from a PlayPump，people need to ______________.
A．walk for a long way B．push it first
C．make it in a circle D．use a big tank
2．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to____________
A．pump B．merry-go-round
C．PlayPump D．underground
3．For Patricia Molope，getting water used to be hard because____________
A．She didn’t know how to use a PlayPump.
B．She had no money to pay a taxi driver.
C．The only place to get water was far away from home.
D．There was not enough water in the well.
4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about PlayPump?
A．People need to pay for the clean water from PlayPump.
B．Both children and parents enjoy the ride on PlayPump.
C．PlayPump makes the life of the Africans much easier.
D．About two million Africans are using the water from PlayPump.
5．What is the main idea of the story?
A．PlayPump can bring people together.
B．PlayPump helps turn work into play.
C．Every country in the world is thirsty.
D．PlayPump is a great invention in the world.
E
17、It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly(持续地) require our attention. We text our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up .
In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time. Instead,we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly, We know it is there, but we don’t pa y much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible(隐形的) and let you live your life.
We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping your safe. It only reminds you it's there when you’ve burnt your bread. Or there maybe lights in your home or school. When some body passes in front of
their sensor( 传感器), the lights turn on. You don' t think about this type of technology until you see the light go on.
In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our mood.The minute we walk through the door,our house will respond by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even staring to prepare our dinner.
1．Which of the following is an example of calm technology?
A．A computer.
B．A smart phone.
C．A smoke alarm.
D．A radio.
2．What does the underlined word “interrupting” mean?
A．Hurting
B．Protecting.
C．Helping
D．Troubling.
3．What's the main idea of the third paragraph?
A．Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways.
B．Calm technology can help you to do housework
C．Calm technology has been used in our daily lives.
D．Calm technology plays an important part in schools.
4．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The light won't go on unless we touch the sensor.
B．Calm technology will make our life more convenient.
C．People will depend more on smart phones in the future.
D．People won’t have to work because of calm technology.
F
18、The famous fat and lazy cat Garfield is coming to China. In this American movie, Garfield acts with real actors. He makes trouble and dances like a star. He will make you laugh a lot.
Drawn by American Cartoonist Jim Davis since 1978, Garfield has fans all over the world. He likes eating, sleeping and watching TV. He hates doing exercise! “I’m lazy and fat. But I’m proud of it,” he says. Garfield always sits in front of the TV eating lasagna( 意大利面)，his favourite dish. Sometimes, he’s rude to his owner Jon Arbuckle.
One day, Jon brings Odie, a homeless dog, into his home. Odie is cute. He gets all Jon’s love. This turns Garfield’s world
upside down. Garfield wants the dog out of the house, and his life. One night, he kicks Odie out of the house. But later Garfield finds that Odie had been kidnapped(绑架) by a TV star! The man wants to use the dog in his shows. Garfield feels sorry for Odie. He sees he has done something wrong. He wants to make up for it. So Garfield gets off his favourite chair to try to save his friend.
1．Which of the following about Garfield is true?
A．He is a real cat.
B．His favourite dish is fish.
C．He never gets mad at people.
D．He’s smart and funny.
2．Garfield wants the dog out of the house because ______________.
A．he doesn’t like to share lasagna with him.
B．the dog makes him upside down.
C．he becomes jealous (嫉妒) of the dog.
D．he wants the dog to go to a show.
3．We can tell from the story that Garfield _____________.
A．is always rude to friends.
B．can never get Odie back.
C．will probably save Odie in the end.
D．may find another dog to take the place of Odie.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化。

请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法。

内容包括：
1. 你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？
2. 它们的优点和缺点是什么？
3. 你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；文中不得出现真实的姓名或学校名称。

2. 语句连贯，意思完整，符合逻辑，词数80个左右。

作文的开头己经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。

As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now. As for me,
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、A
3、C
4、A
5、C
6、A
7、C
8、C
9、C
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．B
6．A
7．B
8．D
9．B
10．C
11．C
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．In
2．named
3．the
6．was built/is built 7．kilometers 8．completely 9．safer
10．or
11．have begun
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．D
14、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．D
15、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．A
16、1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．D
17、1．C
2．D
3．C
4．B
18、1．D
3．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now. As for me, I prefer to chat with others by mobile phone, but sometimes I chat by communication software, such as WeChat and QQ.
Mobile phones bring great convenience to people, but people can only hear the sound by phones. By using net software, we can easily see the people we talk to on the Internet. However, sometimes we concern more about mobile phones instead of the people around.
In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the face to face communication and try not to waste too much time on mobile phones.。