牛津译林版英语九下Unit 2 Great people

Unit 2 Great people
Reading 2＆Grammar
Grammar
时态用法常用特征词
一般现在时 1. 经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

2. 表示事先安排好的事情。

现在进行时 1. 表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作。

2. 表示事先安排好的即将发生的动作。

时态用法常用特征词
一般过去时 1. 过去发生或过去经常发生的动作。

2. 过去存在的状态。

过去进行时 1. 表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作
2. 过去同一时间里同时发生的两个动作。

3. 过去一个时间段内持续发生的动作。

时态用法常用特征词
一般过去时只强调过去的动作或状态，不与现在发生联系
现在完成时 1. 强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果或影响。

2. 强调过去发生的动作一直持续到现在。

3. 强调过去某动作到现在已经发生多少次。

Reading知识点讲解：
1. Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years.
serve vi. & vt. 服役; 服务, 招待service n. 服役; 服务
e.g. 她招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。

She a delicious lunch.
汤姆当了三年兵。

Tom served a soldier / the army for three years.
2. However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control.
spin— spun—spun vi. & vt. 旋转
e.g. 我觉得天旋地转。

My head is .
out of control 失去控制, 不受操纵under control 被控制住; 情绪良好
e.g. 她觉得很难控制自己的情感。

She finds it difficult to keep her feeling
3. Together with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the Moon.
together with用作介词，意为“与……一起”“连同……”, 相当于as well as, 可以放在句首或句尾, 也可放在主语后, 但谓语动词形式要与主语保持一致。

e.g. Mr Li, together with his children, on holiday in Australia now.
4. He was the pride of the whole world.
pride n. 骄傲; 可引以为豪的人(或物) take a pride in … 对……感到自豪
proud adj. 骄傲的, 自豪的be proud of … 对……感到自豪
e.g. 我为自己的工作感到骄傲。

I in my work.
一、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Do you know who is the first woman _______ (reach) the top of the South Pole?
2. I hope to take _______ (drive) lessons this summer.
3. Do you know who ___________ (choose) to be the first astronaut in China?
4. We all take ________ (proud) in our country.
5. Do you know how many astronauts ___________ (step) onto the moon in the last forty years?
6. Some scientists are taking a _______ (far) research on medicine to cure this disease.
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1.---___(be) you busy yesterday?---Yes. I _____(prepare) for the exam when you _____(call) me.
2. ----Where is your sister? ----She __________(make) a kite in the study.
3. The young woman told her son that the sun ________(rise) in the east.
4. ----_____ you _______(hand) in your homework yet?----Yes. I ________(hand) it in just now.
5. Jack _________ (be) to Canada many times.
6. He _______ (go) there with his brother next week.
首字母填空
Travelling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesn't m 101 that we all behave in the same way.
How should we behave when you meet s 102 for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while 1 103 you straight in the eye. In Thailand, people g 104 each other by pressing both hands t 105 at the chest(胸膛).
Many countries have r 106 about what you should and shouldn't wear. In Muslim(穆斯林)c 107 , women should wear long blouses and skirts. In Japan, you should take off your shoes when entering a house. R 108 to place them neatly together where you come in.
In Spain, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is the time to r 109 , and many people prefer not to d 110 business as they eat. In Britain, it's not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.。