高中定语从句练习题含答案

高中定语从句练习题含答案
一、选择题
1. The book ________ is on the desk is very interesting.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
2. The man ________ you just talked to is a famous scientist.
A. whom
B. who
C. whose
D. which
3. This is the place ________ we visited last summer.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. that
4. The reason ________ he was late was because he missed the bus.
A. why
B. for which
B. that
D. because
5. The woman ________ is standing at the gate is my teacher.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. whose
二、填空题
1. The house ________ windows are broken needs to be repaired. - 答案：whose
2. I have a friend ________ brother is a doctor.
- 答案：whose
3. The boy ________ is playing football is my cousin.
- 答案：who
4. The letter ________ I received yesterday is from my sister. - 答案：that
5. The man ________ car was stolen reported to the police.
- 答案：whose
三、改错
1. The girl that I saw in the park is my neighbor.
- 答案：that → whom
2. The book which I bought last week is very interesting.
- 答案：which → that
3. The man who is tall is my uncle.
- 答案：去掉 is
4. The place where we had a picnic was beautiful.
- 答案：where → which
5. The reason why he was late is because he missed the bus. - 答案：becau se → that
四、翻译题
1. 我昨天见到的那个女孩是我邻居。

- 答案：The girl whom I saw yesterday is my neighbor.
2. 你刚刚和他说话的那个人是一位著名的科学家。

- 答案：The man to whom you just spoke is a famous scientist.
3. 我们去年夏天参观的这个地方非常美丽。

- 答案：The place which we visited last summer is very beautiful.
4. 他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。

- 答案：The reason he was late is that he missed the bus.
5. 站在门口的那个女人是我的老师。

- 答案：The woman who is standing at the gate is my teacher.
五、完形填空
The story is about a man ________ (1) lost his way in the forest. He ________ (2) tried to find his way out but
________ (3) failed. He ________ (4) was very hungry and
________ (5) found some berries. He ________ (6) ate them and ________ (7) felt better. Eventually, he ________ (8) found
his way out and ________ (9) was very happy.
1. A. who B. that C. which D. whom
2. A. who B. that C. which D. whom
3. A. who B. that C. which D. whom
4. A. who B. that C. which D. whom
5. A. who B. that C. which D. whom
6. A. who B. that C. which D. whom
7. A. who B. that C. which D. whom
8. A. who B. that C. which D. whom
9. A. who B. that C. which D. whom
- 答案：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A
六、连词成句
1. The book - is - very - interesting - which - I - read - last - night.
- 答案：The book which I read last night is very interesting.
2. The man - is - a - famous - scientist - who - you - just - talked - to.
- 答案：The man who you just talked to is a famous scientist.
3. The place - is - beautiful - where - we - had - a - picnic - last - summer.
- 答案：The place where we had a picnic last summer is beautiful.
4. The reason - is - he - missed - the - bus - that - he -
was - late.
- 答案：The reason that he was late is he missed the bus.
5. The woman - is - standing - at - the - gate - my - teacher. - 答案：The woman who is standing at the gate is my teacher.。