大二英语试题及答案解释

大二英语试题及答案解释
一、选择题（共20分，每题2分）
1. The book is believed to have been written by Mark Twain. The correct passive voice form of the sentence is:
A) The book is believed to write by Mark Twain.
B) The book is believed to have been written by Mark Twain.
C) It is believed that the book was written by Mark Twain.
D) The book is believed to be written by Mark Twain.
答案：B
2. Which of the following is NOT a type of novel?
A) Science fiction
B) Romance
C) Biography
D) Mystery
答案：C
3. The phrase "break the ice" is used to describe:
A) To stop a conversation.
B) To start a conversation.
C) To end a conversation.
D) To continue a conversation.
答案：B
4. In the sentence "She is a person of few words," the phrase
"few words" means:
A) She speaks a lot.
B) She speaks very little.
C) She has few words to say.
D) She is not a good speaker.
答案：B
5. What is the antonym of "extrovert"?
A) Introvert
B) Extroverted
C) Outgoing
D) Shy
答案：A
6. The word "altruistic" is most closely related to:
A) Selfish
B) Generous
C) Greedy
D) Stingy
答案：B
7. The idiom "to turn a blind eye" means:
A) To look at something.
B) To ignore something.
C) To close one's eyes.
D) To show disapproval.
答案：B
8. Which of the following is the correct way to express the future in the past?
A) I was going to go to the party.
B) I will go to the party.
C) I would go to the party.
D) I would have gone to the party.
答案：D
9. The phrase "to get to the point" is used when someone wants to:
A) Start a conversation.
B) End a conversation.
C) Change the subject.
D) Be direct and clear.
答案：D
10. The word "meticulous" is an antonym of:
A) Careless
B) Thoughtful
C) Generous
D) Reserved
答案：A
二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）
Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.
In the small town of Greenfield, there was a tradition that had been passed down for generations. Every year, the townspeople would gather to celebrate the arrival of spring. The festival was a time of joy and unity, and everyone looked forward to it with great __11__.
The festival was organized by a committee of volunteers, who worked __12__ to ensure that everything went smoothly. They planned various activities, including a parade, a fair, and a concert. The highlight of the festival was the annual flower show, where the most __13__ gardens were awarded prizes.
This year, the festival was threatened by an unexpected
__14__. A severe storm had damaged many of the gardens that were to be displayed. The committee was __15__, but they did not want to disappoint the townspeople.
11. A) anticipation
B) excitement
C) expectation
D) apprehension
答案：B
12. B) tirelessly
C) casually
D) reluctantly
A) eagerly
答案：B
13. A) beautiful
B) famous
C) large
D) expensive
答案：A
14. A) opportunity
B) challenge
C) advantage
D) crisis
答案：B
15. A) delighted
B) concerned
C) indifferent
D) anxious
答案：B
三、阅读理解（共30分，每篇10分）
Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.
Passage 1:
The rise of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and do business. It has opened up a world of opportunities for people around the globe. However, with these opportunities come new challenges, such as cybercrime and the spread of misinformation.
Q1: What has the rise of the internet done to communication, learning, and business?
A) It has limited their scope.
B) It has made them more accessible.
C) It has increased their costs.
D) It has reduced their efficiency.
答案。