上海中考常考的词形变化和词性转换

常考的词形变化和词性转换
一．名词
1.Overwork in big in China has brought many problems to young people.(city)
2.Many people are crazy at Moyan’s in winning the Nobel Prize for Literature.(succeed)
3.Recently there have been a of health education activities in our school.(various)
4.Many like to go to Hainan Island to enjoy their winter holidays.(visit)
5.The of his pet dog called Jimmy made him very sad indeed.(die)
6.Finally Detective Lin made a to search the bedroom for the suspect.(decide)
7.Excuse me,could you tell me the of the Great Wall?(long)
8.Do you agree that an exchange of is helpful?(opinion)
9.He likes the film because one of his favourite is in it.(actress)
10.The manager talked about the of the project again and again.(important)
11.Thought it was not a good,he still said his watch went wrong.(excuse)
12.It is a wise for these patients to give up smoking.(choose)
13.John told us that he had made friends with a few on the Facebook.(Germany)
14.It gives me much to learn that waitresses are wanted in your hotel.(please)
15.We attended a lecture given by a great yesterday afternoon.(invent)
16.Zhang Ziyi is one of the most famous in China.(act)
17.Tom has great in collecting stamps and travelling around the world.(interesting)
18.In summer,they often buy a lot of.(tomato)
19.Bali is a beautiful place.It attracts a lot of every year.(tour)
20.With the of the new technology,these computers become popular.(develop)
21.Liverpool is one of the most wonderful in Britain.(city)
22.Catty has already accepted your to the concert.(invite)
23.Thank you for your.It is really useful to us.(suggest)
24.Jimmy works as a TV.He likes to speak for the public.(report)
25.is the most important for people who live in the earthquake areas.(safe) 26I have several to answer this evening.(letter)
27.It’s a good habit for us to keep writing every day.(diary)
28.My cousin Ben has read many detective this term.(story)
29.With the help of his friends,he was finally able to find the to the problem.(solve)
30.Because of NATO’s accidental bombing,many Libyan citizens lost their.(life)
二．名词
1.Liu Qian put some coins in a magic box and said“These coins will soon.”(appear)
2.Someone phoned the police that two young men were planning to a
bank,.(robbery)
3.Sherry the maths problems with her classmates after school.(discussion)
4.Kitty is sure that she will in the final examination.(success)
5.Don’t kids with terrible stories when they do something wrong.(frightening)
6.“Your job is to customers well,please keep it in mind.”The manager said.(service)
7.People should never the earth with chemicals or burning fuels.(pollution)
8.If you want to your dream,study hard from now on.(real)
puter games is a very popular way for people to relax.(play)
10.A lot of fish when the lake is polluted.(appear)
11.I’m sure you will in working out the problem unless you give up.(success)
12.I’ve bought my new car recently,so I want to my old one.(sale)
13.It’s common knowledge that oil doesn’t with water.(mixture)
14.Would you please think out a way to the physics problem?(solution)
15.Football fans like to enjoy about the result of the football matches.(argue)
16.It is predicted that Japan can hardly as many cars this year as last year.(product)
17.You should be green consumers and enjoy a better life on the earth!(live)
18.He needs a secretary who can also his life for him.(organization)
三、形容词
1.It’s amazing to see these local people wear their hats and skirts in festivals.(tradition)
2.My son was yesterday because he had no time to see his favourite film.(happy)
3.Are there any news reports in today’s newspaper,my son?（interest)
4.Too much work and practice made Jim look older and.(ill)
5.Detective Ken solved the case of the vase in the end.(steal)
6.The man on the court denied that he was for the crime.(responsibility)
7.Quite a few clubs have been set up to make our school life more.(colour)
8.Most of the students are with the style of the new school uniform.(satisfy)
9.This truck is used to deliver food from the factory to the supermarket.（freeze)
10.Do you agree“Beating a child is a good way to make the child.”Said by Wolf Dad.
11.My grandparents preferred the quiet countryside to the cities.(nose)
12.It’s not safe to give out your information to your strange net friends.(person)
13.I think it’s of you to make such a good decision.(wisdom)
14.Nowadays blogs are much more useful than diaries.(tradition)
15.It’s too bad that Tim’s uncle has formed an habit of drinking and smoking.(healthy)
16.It is for an armless boy to play the piano so well with his toes.(usual)
17.There is an film about the world underwater this evening.(excited)
18.It’s for you to feel nervous when you have an important exam.(nature)
19.It’s important to obey traffic rules to keep ourselves.(save)
20.Joe is a man.He seldom makes a mistake in doing anything.(care)
四．副词
1.Martin helped the little girl out of a car accident,but he was wounded instead.(serious)
2.Though he is not so good at English,he has done than before.(well)
3.Sally’s interest in painting comes from his art teacher.(main)
4.It rained so hard that the road was covered by water soon.(complete)
5.The Chinese were the first to use paper money,as early as teh eleventh century.(probable)
6.My brother’s ambition is fly a plane.He will be a pilot in the future.(possible)
7.The little girl couldn’t find her mother and cried in the street.(loud)
8.John is ill,so you ought so spend more time caring for him these days.(serious)
9.The truth of the accident should be told to the public.(immediate)
10.The cat looked at the fish in the bowl.(happy)
11.It’s a good idea to go group-buying,especially when prices go up like a rocket!(real)
12.We haven’t heard from Chen Xing.Is she used to the life in UK?
五．代词
1.They painted the house and are going to move into it in two months.(they)
2.The music he was playing was so beautiful.We all lost in it.(we)
3.Some boys are playing football there.These uniforms are perhaps.(they)
4.Linda is using my computer.is broken.(she)
5.Mum bought presents for everyone but nothing for.(her)
6.To make lessons lively,our teacher taught English in a special way.(we)
7.Please help to the apples and oranges on the table,Mary.(you)
8.We can develop reading ability through reading a page of English every day.(we)
9.If anyone phones me,ask for number so that I can call them back.(they)
10.Students thought of many good ideas for the project by.(they)
11.I’m sure our food and service are much better than.(they)
12.Tony’s English class is really interesting.We all like.(he)
13.The little girl introduced to her new English teacher bravely.(her)
14.Experience tells that we can’t judge a book by its cover.(we)
15.You can use my dictionary if you can’t find.(you)
六、数词
1.MoMo Wu(吴莫愁)prepared a lot for“The voice of China”and won the
prize.(two)
2.The woman next door took up the piano-playing in her.(sixty)
3.It’s unforgettable to celebrate our birthday in Liuhe.(fourteen)
4.James and I were told that the toy department was on the floor.(four)
5.On the Double Festival,people usually climb mountains.(nine)
6.This is my time to visit the Great Wall in Beijing.(two)
7.I was very glad to get so many good wishes on my birthday.(ten)
8.My family members are going to celebrate my grandmother’s birthday.(eighty)
9.——Alice,which is the day of a week?(five)
——Thursday,I think.
10.Charles was the to reach the finishing line in the200-meter race.(one)
11.Altogether Jenny got presents from her friends on her birthday.(twelfth)
12.There is an old saying“Man can never step in the same river.”(two)
常考的词义辨析练习
1.To protect the environment,supermarkets don’t free plastic bags to shoppers.
A.take
B.show
C.provide
D.carry
2.Please pass me the glasses,my dear.I can read the words in the newspaper.
A.hardly
B.really
C.rather
D.clearly
3.My grandmother wash clothes by hand but now she doing it with the washing machine.
ed to;used to
B.is used to;is used to
C.is used to;used to
ed to;is used to
4.Some questions at their class meeting last week.
A.raised
B.rose
C.were risen
D.were raised
5.Who can me the meaning of that sign?
A.speak
B.tell
C.say
D.talk
6.We can get much from these new books.
A.photos
rmation
C.ideas
D.stories
7.Wang Fang plans to take presents to her friends in New York when she goes there at Christmas.
A.plenty of
B.huge amounts of
C.a great deal of
D.an amount of
8.What you said reasonable.But it still needs to be discussed.
A.looks
B.sounds
C.tastes
D.smells
9.——Your MP4is nice.Is it expensice?
——No.I only$40for it.
A.cost
B.spent
C.paid
D.took
10.——Oh,we’ve missed the last underground.What shall we do?
——I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.
rmation
B.decision
C.reason
D.choice
11.Will you please the radio?The neighbours are having a rest.
A.turn down
B.turn up
C.turn over
D.turn into
12.Nowadays people can get on everything by surfing the Internet.
A.importance
B.knowledge
C.news
D.idea
13.John can why the weather is getting warmer and warmer.He is an
expert on climate.
A.excuse
B.explain
C.exchange
D.examine
14.I am Miss Clerk’s plan.It fits everyone.
A.strict with
B.in favour of
C.ready for
D.full of
15.He has made a that he will go to school on time every morning.
A.mistake
B.money
C.promise
D.progress
16.Lucy studied history and physics,but she had little interest in subject.
A.both
B.all
C.either
D.none
17.Tina’s voice sounds.Perhaps she will be a wonderful singer when she grows up.
A.sweet
B.terrible
C.softly
D.brightly
18.Don’t to chat on the Internet,or you’ll feel tired in tomorrow’s classes/
A.stay up
B.dress up
C.wake up
D.get up
19.I am your view on how to hold this surprising party.It must be exciting and interesting.
A.afraid of
B.in charge of
C.ready for
D.in favour of
20.I was on vacation last week and didn’t you letter.
A.realize
B.receive
C.recognize
D.record
21.Nowadays heavy traffic can often be seen in the main streets during the rush hours.
A.lights
B.jams
C.signs
D.rules
22.The traditional medicine to be effective.The lady felt much more comfortable.
A.turned over
B.turned out
C.turned on
D.turned into
23.People must be fire,especially in cold winter,because sometimes fire can be dangerous.
A.careful with
B.familiar with
C.strict with
D.pleased with
24.The explosion(爆炸)of Japanese nuclear power plant after the earthquake.
A.took the place
B.took place
C.took out
D.took up
25.Don’t keep when you are asked some questions in class.
A.silent
B.generous
C.forgetful
D.private
26.The ice hotel built in Canada is snow and ice,so it doesn’t last long.
A.covered with
B.made up of
C.connected to
D.provided with
27.Jane went to a big shopping mall yesterday,and she bought a pair of shoes.
A.enjoyable
B.available
C.changeable
fortable
28.These rules are made to accidents.Everybody should obey them.
A.prefer
B.predict
C.pretend
D.prevent
29.He lives in a wealthy family with a magnificent art,and he is very generous.
A.collection
petition
C.congratulation
D.conversation
30.Please the word in the English-Chinese dictionary if you don’t know it.
A.look up
B.take up
C.put up
D.give up
31.Water is much more precious than electricity,because the water for drinking is.
A.disappointed
B.limited
C.terrible
D.various
32.I enjoy the popular dance“hip-hop”,but of my parents likes it.
A.either
B.both
C.none
D.neither
33.The twins are so much alike that it is difficult to tell one from.
A.other
B.the other
C.others
D.another
34.You look so in this new skirt.Where did you buy it?
A.carefully
B.quietly
C.beautifully
D.lovely
35.The house price is too high in Shanghai.I can’t afford to one now.
A.pay
B.spend
C.buy
D.cost
36.My brother is the new mobile phone.He knows how to use it properly.
A.angry with
B.familiar with
C.afraid of
D.poor at
37.Everyone should try his best to fight against and protect the environment.
A.invention
B.operation
C.occupation
D.pollution
38.When we cooking,we eat out at our favourite Italian restaurant.
A.get ready for
B.get tired of
C.go on with
D.get rid of
39.In my opinion,the harder you study,the better you’ll get in your school work.
A.grades
B.notes
C.answers
D.lessons
40.At Christmas many shops put up decorations to more customers.
A.beat
B.attract
C.charge
D.include
41.Could you me your dictionary?I wan to find the meaning of this new word.
A.bring
B.borrow
C.lend
D.keep
42.Finally the boy swim across the English Channel and the crowds welcomed the hero with open arms.
A.is able to
B.can
C.was able to
D.could
43.There is a bridge the river.
A.on
B.over
C.above
D.by
44.——What happened to Tom yesterday?
——He had a traffic.
A.broken
B.mistake
C.accident
D.wrong
45.The boy is popular because he is in the classroom activities.
A.quiet
B.quite
C.active
D.lively
46.Students enjoy taking part in campus from singing,drawing to riddle-guessing.
A.activities
B.actions
C.acts
D.active
47.Did he one more item to the shopping list without talking to his mum?
A.add
B.plus
C.increase
D.write
48.As he didn’t know how to answer this question,he went to his mother for.
A.advise
B.advice
C.helping
D.key
49.The doctor will be free.
A.in ten minutes
B.after ten minutes
C.ten minutes early
D.ten minutes after
50.We shall the little boy to try again.
A.allow
B.let
C.agree
D.have
51.He was proud that he made no mistakes in the test.
A.nearly
B.mostly
C.hardly
D.almost
52.He can speak two foreign languages he is only eight.
A.but
B.since
C.although
D.if
53.Buying these things costs me$50.
A.altogether
B.all together
C.together
D.finally
54.——Have you finished your homework yet?
——No.I’ll finish it in15minutes.
A.another
B.other
C.more
D.less
55.The headmaster him a prize for his creative design.
A.gave
B.offered
C.sent
D.awarded
56.I promise I’ll be as soon as possible.
A.back
B.return
e
D.arrive
57.Man is fighting a against pollution.
A.battle
B.war
C.fight
D.struggle
58.He has a teacher.
A.become
B.got
C.grown
D.turned
59.me,there are many other students present.
A.Beside
B.Besides
C.Except
D.Except that
60.He spoke so quickly that I didn’t what he said.
A.catch
B.seize
C.hold
D.take hold of
61.Every day people see the postman newspapers and letters to their houses.
A.take
B.send
C.carry
D.deliver。