江西省修水一中11-12学年高一下学期第一次段考英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
高一英语试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

What does the woman say about the medicine？
A. It’s effe ctive B。

It’s too strong。

C。

It should be taken with meals
2. What is the relationship between the speakers？
A. Classmates.
B. Waiters and customers
C. Boyfriend and girlfriend
3. How much is the jacket in Hong Kong dollars？
A. 100.
B. 500 C。

600
4. How will the man probably go into town?
A. By taxi
B. By bus C。

On foot
5。

What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A。

Why the man use a china cup
B. How to recycle paper cups
C. Where to buy paper cups
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22。

5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6。

Why is the man unhappy？
A. He hasn’t got a car
B. He is in credit card debt C。

He has lost all his credit cards.
7. What does the woman suggest the man do ?
A。

Go out with her。

B。

Change his lifestyle C. Go to America for holidays.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8。

What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A。

Colleagues B。

Manager and customer C. Speechmaker and reporter。

9。

How does the woman feel about the speech?
A. Confident
B. Excited C。

Worried
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
10。

What will the man do next？
A。

Prepare the material for the speech
B。

Give the material to the woman
C. Practice making the speech
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.
11. Why is the woman bringing a suit？
A. It is cold in Mexico City
B。

She will attend a meeting
C. It is a present for her father
12。

What does the man suggest the woman get for Maria？
A。

A book B. A sweater C. A video game
13. Where did the woman’s father buy the watch?
A. In New York
B. In Mexico City C。

In Tokyo
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. How old was the woman when she came to the company ?
A. 22 B。

26 C. 28
15. Why does the woman think she is ready for promotion?
A. She has worked hard.
B. She has worked long in the company
C。

She has attended some management training courses。

16。

What has changed for the better about the woman’s job?
A. She has more chances of travel
B. She works shorter hours
C。

She earns much more
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What do we know about the hotel？
A. It is near the sea
B。

Every room has a full view of the sea
C。

There is only a bath in every bathroom
18。

Where is the car park？
A. Next to a garden B。

Beside a snack bar。

C. Next to a swimming pool
19。

What is free in the hotel ？
A. Parking cars
B. Making calls C。

Doing water sports。

20. When does the bar close?
A。

Until dinner time B。

Until midnight C. Until early morning
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．His room needs _______，so he must have it ________。

A. painting ; painted
B. painted ; painting
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
C. painting ; painting D。

painted ；painted 22．After hours of repair，the driver tried to start the machine but it _________ work。

A. won’t
B. shouldn't
C. wouldn’t
D. couldn’t
23．The future of developing countries__________ the hands of children, which is __________education and training for young people is important.
A。

lies in/why B。

is put/ because C. is laid/ the reason D. depends on/why
24．After ______silence of several minutes, he came towards her and said, “I have struggled with my feelings , but without ______success!"
A。

a；the B. the; a C。

不填; a D. a; 不填
25．. Which food is called ________ food，milk，sugar or beans?
A。

energy—given B。

body—building C. energetic
D. protection
26．To________ telling lies, he asked his friend to help him cheat his parents.
A. get rid of B。

get away with C。

throw away
D. get down to
27．- I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month。

—Don’t worry。

You ________ have it by Friday.
A。

could B. shall C. may D。

must
28．My parents kept their _____and took me to Shanghai, where we had ____.
A。

word，funs B。

words, fun C。

word, fun D。

words, funs
29．___________ made the school proud was ___________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to universities.
A．What; because B．What；that C．That；what
D．That；because
30．—I wonder whether the speaker has arrived。

- ________ ，I'll check at the reception desk.
A．Wait and see B．Beg your pardon C．If you’ll excuse me D．It’s still early
31．—Mom,dad is smoking again!
—Well，let him cut it ________ gradually since old habits die hard.
A．off B．down C．up D．out 32．There are________ products to be sold in the factory store。

Which is not correct in the following?
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
A。

a large number of B。

quantities of C. a large amount of D. a great many
33．The money is to be used ________the poor.
A 。

for the benefit to B。

for the benefit of C. for benefit of D. to the benefit of
34．Recent pressure at work may________ his behavior。

A. accounts for B。

pay for C。

stand for D leave for
35．In the USA, Columbus Day is_______ the _____ of Christopher Columbus in the New World。

A .in the memory of；arrival B。

in memory of；arrival
C 。

in the memory of；arriving D. in memory of；arriving
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. --—-—— Eleanor Roosevelt
My home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness, as well as of war and natural disasters。

When I was only fourteen years old, I was filled with __36__ in spite of the terrible surroundings. The families living here, who tried to make their living from the land, __37__ great losses。

For the __38__ I felt sorry especially，but I __39__ to be hopeless。

I decided that where I was，I could do __40__ to help them. I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who __41__ my knock，“I know that you are __42__ and give the birds that come to your yard a little __43__. Please consider me your bird。

Give me only a handful of rice each week when I come to your __44__. I will take it to the temple where it can be given to the __45__ children。

”
No one seemed to __46__ giving me a handful of rice，even __47__ they had little themselves。

On Sunday，I would go to the __48__ and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to __49__ to the children。

One day，I came to a house that had __50__ to give。

I told my story and asked if I could be their bird. The woman called her daughters，and __51__ gave me fifty cents, as well as the handful of rice! I began to ask for __52__ and rice from the other “bird feeders”, and they gave them to me。

Everyone was happy to be helping those who were suffering, even __53__ only this small way. The temple was soon able to help everyone who came to it for food and clothing.
“Consider me your bird。

” My __54__ idea had not stopped the war, but anyway, it was __55__ some peace.
36。

A. sorrow B. hope C. comfort D。

happiness
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
37。

A。

suffered B. survived C. covered D. made 38。

A. farmers B. citizens C。

villagers D. children
39. A。

wanted B. failed C。

refused D. stopped
40. A. something B。

everything C. anything D。

nothing
41。

A。

said B. replied C。

answered
D. spoke
42。

A。

glad B. kind C. rich
D. friendly
43。

A。

water B. money C。

nest
D. rice
44. A. kitchen B. room C。

door
D。

garden
45. A。

brave B。

hungry C. promising
D。

nervous
46. A。

mind B。

escape C. practice D。

enjoy
47。

A. so B. that C. as D. when
48. A. village B。

hometown C。

temple
D. house
49. A. give in B. give up C. give away D. give over
50。

A. much B. little C. many D。

few
51. A。

every B. each C. neither D。

none
52。

A。

help B. advice C。

food
D。

change
53. A。

by B. with C. on D。

in
54. A. clever B. childish C。

foolish D. effective
55。

A。

creating B. mending C. developing
D。

managing
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
A
There is a story about the moon cake．During the Yuan dynasty, China was ruled by the Mongolian people．Leaders from the preceding Song dynasty were unhappy about being ruled by foreigners, so they began to organize a secret rebellion．The leaders of the rebellion，knowing that
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
the Moon Festival was drawing near，ordered the making of special cakes．Baked into each cake was a message containing the outline of the attack．On the night of the Moon Festival，the rebels successfully attacked and overthrew the government．Today，these cakes are eaten to commemorate（纪念)this legend and are called Moon Cakes．
For generations，moon cakes have been made with sweet fillings of nuts，mashed red beans，lotus-seed paste or Chinese dates, wrapped in pastry．Sometimes a cooked egg yolk can be found in the middle of this rich tasting dessert．Some people have compared moon cakes to the plum puddings and fruit cakes which are served in the English holiday seasons．Nowadays, there are hundreds of varieties of moon cakes on sale a month before the arrival of the Moon Festival．
56．According to this passage, people eat moon cakes on the Moon Festival because___________ 。

A．it is a tradition B．moon cakes are tasty
C．moon cakes look like the moon
D．people want to remember the rebellion against the Mongolian rulers
57．The leaders ordered the special cakes to be made in order to _________________
A．prize the rebels B．celebrate the holiday
C．plan the attack D．carry the message secretly 58．Why did those leaders want to overthrow the government？__________________ 。

A．Because they wanted to rule the country．
B．Because they were unhappy that China was ruled by the Mongolian．
C．Because they were from the preceding Song dynasty．
D．Because they wanted to celebrate the Moon Festival in their way．59．Which of the following statements is WRONG? __________________ .
A．China was once ruled by the Mongolian people during the Yuan dynasty．
B．Moon cakes were originally made to carry a message．
C．All moon cakes have a cooked egg yolk in them．
D．A variety of moon cakes can be bought a month before the Moon Festival now．
60．The best title for the passage is “_______”．
A．The origin of moon cakes B．Moon cakes and the Moon Festival
C．Moon Festival D．How the Moon Festival came into being
B
Children of America are getting fatter every time。

13％of the
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
children at the age of 6 to 11 are overweight(too fat).
When we look at children’s lives today in the USA, we can see the root(origin）of the problem——sports and foods. Young children like sports but they don't have enough around the start of high school。

That's especially true for girls. Meanwhile, to make matters worse，schools are becoming much more interested in sports teams. So children are not able to get enough exercise just when they need it the most。

There is also the food problem. Children get most of their calories（热量) at restaurants or parties or somewhere else away from home. They often drink too many Cokes。

Parents have a lot of fears about telling a child he needs to lose weight-- they are afraid it will push a child into an eating disorder. Some parents fear that pushing children to lose weight means their children will think they’re not good enough, or not loved because of their weight. Parents need to come to terms with the fact that the family is very important to the children。

The most useful program for children is called ”family weight control". This is good news. Mom and Dad, even if they don't have weight problems, have to go through the same program as their children and learn how to get some exercise and how to eat healthily. 61。

Why are American children getting fatter？The writer thinks_______.
A。

parents also have weight problem as their children
B. children drink too many Cokes
C. schools are more interested in sports teams
D. children have less exercise and eat unhealthily
62。

The writer wants to tell parents that_______。

A. overweight children are not loved by people
B。

children are afraid to lose weight when they have to
C。

family members can help overweight children a lot
D。

girls don’t like to exercise
63. The writer thinks if mother or father is on the same program as their children, _______.
A。

”family weight control”will be successful B. it will make the children eat much more
C. their children will not eat better
D. parents will feel sorry about themselves
64。

Which of the following is NOT the root of overweight problem? _______。

A. Higher-calorie。

B. Less sports。

C。

Family weight control。

D. higher-fat foods.
65. What does “come to terms with” probably mean in the passage？
A。

ignore B. give in to C. get away with
D。

do research into
C
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea．People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like，mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity。

Some of them were not sure how to use it。

They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves。

Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches。

Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century。

During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.
At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea．Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it，but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added．She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk。

Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it。

Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk。

At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess （公爵夫人）found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling" as she called it。

She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born。

66．Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain?
A. The Britons got expensive tea from India.
B. Tea reached Britain from Holland.
C．The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea.
D．It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea。

67．This passage mainly discusses_____________。

A．the history of tea drinking in Britain B．how tea became a popular drink in Britain
C．how the Britons got the habit of drinking tea D．how tea—time was born
68．Tea became a popular drink in Britain_____________。

A．in eighteenth century B．in sixteenth century C．in seventeenth century D．in the late seventeenth century
69．People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because_____________。

A．it tasted like milk B．it tasted more pleasant
C．it became a popular drink
D．Madame de Sevigne was such a lady with great social influence that
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
people tried to copy the way she drank tea
70．We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly
due to the influence of ________.
A．a famous French lady B．the ancient Chinese
C．the upper social class D．people in Holland
D
Speech—the act of uttering sounds to convey meaning-is a kind of human action. Like any other constantly repeated action, speaking has to be learned, but once it is learned，it becomes a generally unconscious and apparently automatic process.
As far as we can determine，human beings do not need to be forced to speak; most babies seem to possess a sort of instinctive drive to produce speech like noises。

How to speak and what to say are another matter altogether。

There actions are learned from the particular society into which the baby is born; so that, like all conduct that is learned from a society—from the people around us-speech is a patterned activity.
The meandering(漫目无地的)babble(咿呀学语）and chatter of a young child are eventually channeled by imitation into a few orderly grooves that represent the pattern accepted as meaningful by the people around him. Similarly, a child’s indiscriminate(不加分辨的）practice of putting things into his mouth becomes limited to putting food into his mouth in a certain way.
The sounds that a child can make are more varied and numerous than the sounds that any particular language uses。

However，a child born into a society with a pattern of language is encouraged to make a small selection of sounds and to make these few sounds over and over until it is natural for him to make these sounds and not others.
71．For an adult，the process of speaking usually involves___________________ 。

A。

conscious selection of sounds B. imitation of those around him
C. a drive to make noises D。

unconscious actions 72．The selection says that most babies have an instinctive drive to ___________________ . 。

A。

express ideas in words B. make speech like noise
C。

convey meaning D。

imitate sounds around them
73．Conduct that is learned from a society may be called___________________ .
A. instinctive drive
B. selection
C. automatic activity
D. patterned activity
74．The sounds that a child is able to make are ___________________ 。

.
A。

not as varied as those used in language
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
B。

more varied and numerous than those in any language
C。

far fewer than those needed to form a language
D。

completely different from the sounds of language
75。

We may say that a child has learned to speak if he ___________________ . 。

A. makes varied sounds B。

carefully considers each sound he makes
C。

makes only certain sounds naturally D. imitates people around him
2012高一年级下学期第一次段考答案
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
书面表达范文
Should Our Parents Accompany Us In Studying at School
In recent years, many parents choose to accompany their children in studying, which has aroused a wide concern。

These parents are willing to leave their hometown，even quit their jobs to follow their children into the campus。

Most of them rent an apartment nearby so as to take good care of their children。

Parents consider it necessary to offer a better living condition to their children. Meanwhile，it enables them to keep track of their children’s academic performance.
Nevertheless，what they have ignored is that it will get their kids into the habit of being dependent. Thus，they will never develop the ability of self—control in the future. Trust leads to independence. As for me，parents should create room for children’s growth and study in order to ensure their overall development。