2011电大英语B网考中心CDCE英译及作文7

第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）
请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。

Wang Li’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.
王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

Please give this book to whoever comes first.
请把这本书给最先来的人。

Though it was late, they kept on working.
尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

Bill hit his car into a wall last night.
昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。

Would you please help me with this heavy box?
你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗？
Apples here like water and sunshine.
这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came our first in the class.
汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.
泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.
你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。

As is known to all, China is a developing country.
众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。

A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.
那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the studen ts’ test papers. 外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷。

The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.
老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。

The plan has been over fulfilled by now.
目前，已经超额完成计划。

The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。

There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.
由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。

This place has plentiful material resources.
这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。

Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.
各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。

Transistors are small in size and light in weight.
晶体管的体积小，重量轻。

John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.
尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。

The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.
我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。

Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.
历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。

In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.
在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。

If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.
如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。

Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great patient painters of the past.
卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。

In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.
像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。

I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.
我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。

All that glitters is not gold.
闪光的东西，未必都是金子。

He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.
他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。

All things are difficult before they are easy.
凡事总是由难而易。

第六部分：写作（满分15分）
要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Sports
1．你喜欢什么运动。

2．你如何喜欢上这种运动。

3．运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）。

Sports
Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. It’s part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.
I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life. I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.
Water and Life
1．随着工业化（industrialization）的推进，地球上的淡水（fresh water）越来越少。

2．生命没水就要消亡（disappear），因此人类要珍惜（treasure）淡水。

3．我们如何节约用水。

Water and Life
While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet. Fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world.
Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water. Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop.
As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how?
First, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that
consume less water. Second, waste water must be recycled. Finally everyone of us should do his bit to save water.
A Get-together on May 1st
1．了解对方近日的情况。

2．你的近况并通知他（她）；五一长假有一个同学聚会。

3．邀请对方参加。

A Get-together on May 1st
April 15, 2007
Dear Wang Hong:
How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university. I miss you very much. What have you been doing all these days?
I have been a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation. Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know. So everything is fine here. There will be a former classmates’ getting together during this May Day holiday at my school.
You are my best friend. I never forget those happy days we spent together. I hope you can come to my school when the time is due and you are free.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
Help Me to Buy A Spoken English Book
1. 介绍你的近况。

2. 请他帮你买英语口语书。

3. 欢迎他方便时来访。

Help Me to Buy A Spoken English Book
Oct. 16 2007 Dear Li Hua,
It’s long time we haven’t seen each other. I miss you very much. How’s everything going on with you? I am busy preparing for PETS 4.
I would appreciate if you could help me buy PETS English oral textbook which was issued by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here.
Drop in when you are free. I often think of those happy days we spent together when we were at University. Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book.
My best wishes.
Yours truly,
Wang Lei
Bad Manners in Public
1．列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。

2．对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法，并简单说明理由。

Bad Manners in Public
Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced being living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there. For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourists attractions, let alone spit on the street. In the cinema, some audience talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.
I’m strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respect at all to others; what’s
worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.
My Opinion on Cell Phones
1. 使用手机的好处。

2. 使用手机的弊端。

3. 我的看法。

My Opinion on Cell Phones
Cell phones do play an important role in people’s daily life, but every coin has its two sides.
To start with, as a wireless mobile phone, it’s convenient for the user at any time to contact others. Secondly, it’s helpful companion. With a multifunctional cell phone in hand, one can easily surf the net, downloading what he needs.
However, the cell phone has many disadvantages. For one thing, the machine itself is very expensive and its local service is very costly, not to mention its global service. For another, the radiation from the mobile phones might do harm to the user’s heath.
In my opinion, with its expenses being reduced sharply after China’s entry into the WTO, its development will have a brighter future. Therefore its advantages will far outweigh its disadvantages.
①了解对方近来的情况。

②通知对方同学将在元旦举行聚会。

③请对方参加。

:::星魂社区::: 国内著名电大交流社区:电视大I haven’t seen you for a long time. What’s with you recently? How is your new job? Have you adapt to your surroundings? I hope all goes well with you.
How time flies! New Years Day is coming. We’ll hold a party. All of our classmates will arrive. That will be interesting. I hope you can join us. The party will be hold in the old place. I am looking forward to s ee you. Write to me soon.:::星魂社区::: 国内著名电大交流社区#B"V3a+H8w.R0_
With my best wishes 7['h,z%`:q8o!j
Yours www.chan ${&u6m-]'J1`:{
①了解对方最近的学习情况。

②你的学习情况。

③请你说说提高英语水平的经验。

What’s going on with you these days? How is your study recently? I hope everything goes well with you. Do you improve your English? I got a higher score in the English exam this time. I was very happy. I ‘d l ike to share the methods of learning English with you. Firstly, I insist on reading English aloud every mo rning. Secondly, I watch English movies and enjoy English songs in my spare time .I find it is the best wa y to study English. Thirdly, I read some English magazines and newspapers, for example, China Daily, which improve my reading ability and writing ability greatly.
These are my methods to study English. I hope you can also find a correct way for you and make further ste p, come on! Write to me soon.
Best wishes for you 7E4M:T.?2O c
Yours
①了解对方毕业后的情况。

②你的近况。

③邀请对方方便时来访。

How time flies! We have graduated for two years, I missed you so much. How is your everything going? A few days ago, I met one of our former classmates, we talked about our mother school, friends, teachers and etc. We both figured that the life which is in school is the happiest. Do you think so? I know you are so busy with your work that you have no time to contact with me, I hope you can be careful your health.国内电视大学学生交流社区，提供学习资料下载，交流，电大就业指导等。

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The same as you, I work in a primary school, I teach Chinese and English, there are more than 50 students i
n my class, of course some of them are very naughty, but they are all pure and lovely. Sometimes, I feel ve ry tired and boring, but I will never give up this job, I believe that if you stick on it, you will be succ essful.+X+^0Z*M$V5S-C!A
When will you come back? I hope you can visit my house as you are free, just call me then. Ok?www.changren. net#B6~,X:X9m
With my best wishes! :::星魂社区::: 国内著名电大交流社区5d%p9{#X9n#V
Yours ever
①告诉对方你最近将出去旅游。

②了解对方所在地的旅游景点。

③请对方给予帮忙安排。

How are you? We haven’ t seen each other for long time, I miss you very much. It is heard that you work in Hangzhou, that is a beautiful place. Now I am so lucky to have got a opportunity to visit it. My dream is c oming true, but I am a stranger there, I am not familiar with Hangzhou and I am always losing ways. Would y ou like to tell me where I should visit and how I can get there? I can stay there only three days, but I ho pe to see more sights during my holiday. Have you known Hangzhou very well? Could you give me a detailed ar rangement? I wait for your good -V'A)a.H2X3q.T3B6b'x
Best wishes for you!
Yours ever
①你的近况。

②请对方帮你购买英语语法书。

③邀请对方便时来访。

Hi XX,
How is everything? I have been learning English these days. Every morning, I get up early to improve my acc ent by reciting NCE quickly and loudly. I am making progress in speaking the language now, but I am at the end of my wits when it comes to grammar. I am puzzled with various verb tenses, subjunctive mood and articl e ‘a/an/the’ and so on. When I write an article, I am always composing roughly then resort to my sister w ho majored in English in university to check grammatical errors. I cannot bear it anymore. Can you buy me s ome English grammar coursebooks in the book center near your home? Thanks.
I miss you so much. Please call on me at your convenience.
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①告诉对方你将参加英语四级考试。

②询问对方如何做准备。

③请对方建议一些参考书。

电大答案，电视大学教学，电大交流-V7g;C(x:X%b4n1\
Hi XX,
How time flies! I haven’t heard from you for ages. I heard you had past TEM8 last May. You knew that I sho wed little interest in English at school time. I cannot imagine myself studying English as my second langua ge now for being aware of its importance in modern society. I am going to take part in CET4 soon. But now I really do not know how to prepare it. I have no idea to which direction I should walk to improve the skill s required by the examination. Please tell me your ideas and recommend some reference books for me. Thanks.电视大学资料学习，电大答案，国内较大的电大学生专业交流论坛*C1x&X5\,I$Y2]
XX电大答案，电视大学教学，电大交流1F n
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①了解对方最近的工作情况。

②你的工作情况。

③请对方说说若何搞好同事间的关系。

电视大学资料学习，电大答案，国内Dear Tom: :::星魂社区::: 国内著名电大交流社区&@;|;X2q;a2D4Z#N
Does everything go well with you? How is your job? Do you work as busy as a bee every day? +O6_0[*v(Q S v6B J
I feel blue these days, because I cannot finish my work efficiently. My work is so busy that I often work o
vertime. So I have no time to communicate with my colleagues. They seem indifferent to me. They never invit e me when they go out for a party. This let me down and I cannot concentrate on my work./k9A(r(K;m3j*s;x4f Can you give me some suggestion? How can I get on well with my colleagues? Please write to me as soon as po ssible. Thank you!国内电视大学学生交流社区，提供学习资料下载，交流，电大就业指导等。

&v2Q8X9s.f5a%z9m s b0E I look forward to hearing from you.国内电视大学学生交流社区，提供学习资料下载，交流，电大就业指导等。

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Yours,
Lily,J5A)V6`1I8]&^
①了解对方上次出国旅游情况。

②你打算出国去玩玩。

③请对方给你提点建议。

:::星魂社区::: 国内著名电大交流社区$Z 4@+d2?5A9\1}9|
Dear sir,;f0x-L(P;p'r;N"y*l,d
I am very much delighted to receive your letter. I am sorry not to have written back earlier but time seems to pass so /[.G&r7n9_*r$A/l
I learn from your letter that you were on holiday in Paris last month. Paris is a beautiful city , it is on e of my favourite cities , too. You enjoyed yourself ,didn’t you ? I will share the happiness with you. I must tell you that how pleased I am now, because I will also go for a vocation to Paris this summer. Meanwh ile, I’m a little worried about it, because this is my first time to another country. There are many thing s I don’t know in aboard. Fashionable dress in Paris is pretty good. Can you tell me where I should go to buy. For beautiful scenery, where should I go ? What about other places ? Tell me your ideas.
Hoping to hear from you +^(@3I!B8E,Y#X%f4U'O
Thank you for your help. :::星魂社区::: 国内著名电大交流社区 @:?.V9Z9G&^$j#p3f+O%t4f'A$J
①了解对方最近的工作情况。

②你想调动工作。

③请对方给你点建议。

国内电视大学学生交流社区，提供学习资料下载
Dear.. :::星魂社区::: 国内著名电大交流社区.e8^9l+J3b&l-A3@5K/V
What’s going on with you recently? I hope you are very well. Do you enjoy working in your company?电视大学资料学习，电大答案，国内较大的电大学生专业交流论坛3s2p)@;R;v#|(@-C)~2b'N
I am not satisfied with my job now. I want to make a change. My work are rather routine, I do the same thin g day by day, year by year. It is really boring. So I want to quit the job and find a new one. I wish I cou ld do something more challenging.
How do you think about it? I am waiting for your advice, please write to me soon.
Thank you very much!
Yours sincerely
①了解对方考试准备情况怎样。

②你在准备中遇到的问题。

③请对方给你一些建议。

Dear…&_9[.j1u(_.w7X.}5N
How’s everything. I’m writing to you about the TOFEL Examination. Are you ready for It’s my pleasure to inform you that I am qualified for this text. I am also preparing for it. However, it isn’t easy to realiz e the dream for me. First, I must read lots of books and do the exercise in it, but time is limited. I coul dn’t really understand the meaning of the knowledge. Second, I need to work in the daytime. I am discourag ed in face of those problems. Can you take me some advice.电大答案，电视大学教学，电大交流%G2X*j5Y7e:Y
I am looking forward to hearing from you .
Wish my best wishes for your success./d.^)r-w+t4i4q
Yours truly电。