吉林省汪清县汪清第四中学2024年高三英语第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析

吉林省汪清县汪清第四中学2024年高三英语第一学期期末调研
模拟试题
注意事项：
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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．All children should get access to a high-quality education ________ their race, zip code or family income.
A．depending on B．regardless of
C．due to D．apart from
2．Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.
A．is holding B．has held
C．is held D．will be held
3．--- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.
--- _______.
A．Good to know B．I’ll say
C．I hear you on that one D．Can’t argue with that
4．The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.
A．stood out B．stands out
C．would stand out D．has stood out
5．That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds ________; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.
A．artificial B．arbitrary C．allergic D．reluctant
6．I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane
______.
A．leave; takes off B．am leaving; takes off
C．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off
7．School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________.
A．states B．conditions
C．situations D．positions
8．He ______ a chance to try it again just now.
A．gave B．will give C．is given D．was given
9．It was when she first arrived in China _____ she developed a passion for
paper-cutting.
A．where B．that
C．how D．why
10．Sarah ______ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.
A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t
C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
11．In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks. A．another B．other
C．others D．the other
12．_______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
A．In reply to B．In addition to
C．In charge of D．In place of
13．--- Do you know what Tom does all day ?
---- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____________his lessons. A．is doing B．does C．spends to do D．does doing
14．The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A．were waiting B．had been waiting
C．had waited D．would wait
15．By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ________ exactly what I was having to face.
A．knew B．had known C．would know D．have known
16．The first snow didn’t fall until February in our province this year, ________ was unexpected.
A．it B．which C．that D．what
17．—Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.
—You know, music is the source of ______ in life.
A．inspiration B．identification
C．reaction D．recreation
18．The teacher came into the classroom _______ by his students.
A．following B．to be following C．followed D．having followed.
19．Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time. A．carry on B．get back C．break down D．put away
20．— Anything to drink? What about coffee?
—Er…I think I’ll have a cold drink coffee.
A．other than B．more than C．less than D．rather than
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Charity Cycling UK has recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooring after discoveri ng that many people don’t know what it is and those that do seem to think it’s a joke. Dooring happens when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road user - typically a cyclist - without looking for other road users.
Cycling UK’s chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live, “Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but it’s not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door, and people to be enco uraged to look before they open.”
The charity says 2,009 of the 3,000 injuries were sustained(遭受) by cyclists, resulting in five deaths but says this might not be the full extent of the dangers.
Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police, so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging all drivers to look before opening vehicle doors. One of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injuries through dooring is the “Dutch Reach”, where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.
Cycling UK also suggests serious laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle.
Mr Tuohy said, “In the Netherlands they are known for practising a method, known sometimes as the ‘Dutch Reach’, which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK.”
“Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this, and stress the dangers of ‘car dooring’ throu gh a public awareness THINK style campaign.”
If you’re really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you, consider using what’s known as the “Dutch Reach” to open the door. That will naturally turn you in your seat and give you a much better view of what’s coming up alongside the car.
1、Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3?
A．To arouse wide public concern. B．To describe the terrible accident. C．To show the dangers of car dooring. D．To stress the importance of traffic safety.
2、While doing the Dutch Reach, you should ______.
A．stand up from your seat B．open the car door politely
C．use inside hand to open the car door D．use outside hand to open the car door 3、What can be learned from the text?
A．Many people are ignorant of car dooring.
B．The Dutch Reach is well received in England.
C．Dooring incidents are all attended by the police.
D．Drivers are to blame for door incidents.
4、What’s the author’s attitude towards car dooring?
A．Enthusiastic B．Curious
C．Negative D．Concerned
22．（8分）In Florida,one McDonald’s customer stared a pay-it-forward chain that inspired other 249 customers to be generous and do the same.
ABC News reports the spirit of giving is in the air as 250 drive-thru（免下车服务）customer at a local McDonald’s paid for the meals of the people next to the
keland customer Torie Keene was paying for her food on Wednesday morning when she decided to pay for the meal of the car next to her.
Keene then purposely told McDonald’s cashier Marisabel Figueroa to g reet the other customer“Merry Christmas”and not “Happy Holidays.” The next customer was moved when Figueroa said her food was already paid by the previous car.That’s when she thought that she would love to do the same and the domino effect followed.
Figueroa,who worked from 9 a.m.to 3 p.m.on Wednesday,said that the chain reaction almost lased for her entire shift.“I just kept giving everyone the same message,and they were all so stunned and so happy”,she continued,“One lady even paid
for the meals of the ne xt three cars behind her.”
While people were amazed by how generous they could get,Figueroa said she had “never experienced something like that before” in her 12 years of working for McDonald’s.“I just kept giving everyone the same message,and they were al l so stunned and so happy”,she continued,“One lady even paid for the meals of the next three cars behind her.”
While people were amazed by how generous they could get,Figueroa said she had “never experienced something like that before” in her 12 years of w orking for McDonald’s.“I feel very blessed to have been a part of all that”,the cashier said.
Keene contacted Figueroa on Facebook when the pay-it-forward chain came out in the local news.She revealed that she was the “mystery customer” that started the lo ng chain of kindness.
Keene added that she was surprised by the number of people who continued her good deed when she was only trying to brighten someone’s day.
1、Who started the pay-it-forward chain?
A．Torie Keene from Lakeland. B．Marisabel Figueroa.
C．Manager of a McDonald’s. D．Father Christmas.
2、What’re the drivers’ reactions towards the generous behavior?
A．Lucky and unbelievable. B．Funny and surprised.
C．Amazed and moved. D．Ridiculous and happy.
3、For how long did the chain last?
A．A week. B．A whole day.
C．About twelve hours. D．About six hours.
23．（8分）It may be common knowledge that what British people call “football” is known as “soccer” in the US, and “colour” in British English(BrE) goes without the “u” in American English (AmE). But according to a chart made recently by website Grammar Check, these are far from being the only differences between the two countries’ use of English. The chart outlined 63 of the main contrasts between BrE and AmE, from the more well-known “lift/elevator” and “autumn/fall” to the lesser-known “garden/yard” and “petrol/gasoline”.
Some of the vocabulary mismatches are so different that two people in a conversation may fail to understand each other. For example，the two countries have
different names for cer tain food. “ Biscuits “ and “sweets” in Britain are known as “cookies” and “candy” , respectively, in the US. But while getting food names mixed up only causes confusion, some misunderstandings may lead to embarrassment if you’re not careful. I f a Britis h man in the US is asked to show up a party in “pants”, there’s a chance that he might get a lot of stares from other guests. “Pants” in the UK means underwear. “Trousers” are what you need to ask a British friend to wear if you don’t want them to cause a scene among your friends.
However, even if 63 is already a lot, there are still many differences that the chart failed to cover. If a US girl walks into a UK barber and says “I want to have my bangs fixed”, for example, it could take a while before the hai rdresser realizes what she means is actually her “fringe”.
1、By presenting the first paragraph, the author mainly tell us .
A．the chart is made by Grammar Check
B．people are much more familiar with “lift/elevator”
C．BrE and AmE are different in spelling
D．There are many differences between BrE and AmE
2、If a British man is asked to join in a party in “pants”, he might.
A．get into an embarrassment
B．be attractive among his friends
C．be puzzled at others’ dresses
D．ask for a pair of trousers instead
3、Why is the example in the barber mentioned?
A．To confirm some examples are unknown.
B．To support the author's opinion on the topic.
C．To indicate the British are slow in understanding.
D．To show the hairdresser isn’t familiar with “bangs”.
24．（8分）Supermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows’ milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free(非乳制的) options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a
thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!
Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows’ milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwich
The two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast(酵母). This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.
The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the company’s website, when compared to conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84%o less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.
The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows’ milk alternatives available to consumers.
1、The underlined word "those" in paragraph 1 refers to_______.
A．alternatives B．people
C．products D．reasons
2、The company s founders were motivated to make the new product because of_______. A．their deep concern for the environment
B．their worry that farm animals were poorly treated
C．the over-consumption of the dairy-based products
D．the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently available
3、What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A．The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.
B．The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.
C．Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.
D．The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cow’s milk.
4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Healthier Cheese
B．New Milk Saves Planet
C．Fresher Milk, Better Future
D．Making Milk without Cows
25．（10分）Springtime In Paris
Departure: May 5, 12, 19 and June 9
4 days for £129 per person
Paris in the springtime was, is and always will be something rather special. Why not experience it for yourself with this excellent break for four days? This attractive city has something to offer everyone and with prices at just ￡129, it's great value too.
Your break begins with executive coach transfer from regional pickup points and travel to Paris is via cross-channel ferry, arriving at your hotel in the evening. The hotel is an excellent quality one with private facilities in all rooms: satellite TV, radio, telephone and alarm clock. It has a bar and restaurant and is situated about two miles south of Notre Dame enabling you to explore Paris with ease.
The following day, after continental breakfast(included), the coach takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city, during which you will see the Eiffel Tower, Champs Elysees, L'Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre, and in fact almost every famous landmark you have ever heard of. You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles, the home of Louis XIV. The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris where you will have the remainder of the day at your leisure. In the evening there is a "Paris By Night" tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights.
Day three takes you to Montmartre, perhaps the most picturesque of Paris and home of the Saere Coeur and the Moulin Rouge. In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wish, perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine, wander
around the picturesque gardens or look through among the antique shops. In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best nightclub in the city, the splendid Paradis Latin. On the final day we're back to the U.K. via channel ferry.
Included in the price of ￡129 per person
Return executive coach travel to Paris
Return ferry crossings
3 nights accommodation in a twin bedded room in a Central Paris hotel with private facilities
Continental breakfast during your stay
Guided sightseeing tour of "Paris By Day" and "Paris By Night"
Visit to Chateau of V ersailles (admission not included)
Tour on Montmartre
Services of an experienced bi-lingual tour guide at all times
1、During the stay in Paris, the tourists will have ___________.
A．free time for more than half a day
B．a “Paris By Night” tour on the first evening
C．a pleasure voyage on the River Seine together
D．a chance to live in a hotel two miles away from Paris
2、Which of the following can we learn about the travel schedule from the text? A．The tourists will return on June 9.
B．The tourists may set off on May 12.
C．The tourists may explore Notre Dame in depth.
D．The tourists will spend one night in Paradis Latin.
3、After paying ￡129, the tourists will have to pay ____.
A．the continental breakfasts
B．the tour on Montmartre
C．admission ticket to Chateau of Versailles
D．services of a bi-lingual tour guide
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）I am a social worker. I wanted to tell everyone about my very dear friend who passed away a few months ago.
I met him many years ago while doing my internship (实习期) in the country prison.
He was 1 a program he had designed to help prisoners with drug and alcohol problems. He was always 2 new ways to bring hope and help to these men and their 3 .
One of his favorite 4 was the Toy Drive. He would run every Christmas for the children of the prisoners. He did this for twenty years 5 his sudden death. As last Christmas 6 ，I decided that this tradition had to be 7 ，for the children as well as the 8 of my friend.
But the file where he kept the names of the people who had been helped by him over the years was 9 . I had to start anew(重新) and with very little 10 ! I started making phone calls, explaining about the project and my 11 . I prayed every night that the event would, 12 , be worthy of my friend. To my great
13 , individuals, churches and businesses began to come on board and, 14 , I had enough toys to give to all the children of the prisoners with some left over for the local community 15 !
When Christmas Eve finally arrived, I felt very happy, thinking I had done all I could do and reflecting on what a(n) 16 it had been for me. I was bagging up the remaining toys 17 if there was anyone left who might like them. Then my phone rang.
It was my daughter. She 18 to explain about a woman she knew in Kentucky who had five children, one seriously ill, no husband, no heating in the home, no toys! Oh! How could we not?
My daughter and I drove all night, from New York to Kentucky, and those children woke up in a nice warm house with plenty of 19 !
My friend’s 20 of kindness lived on that year, reaching all the way to Kentucky!
1、A．recording B．directing C．attending D．improving
2、A．putting up with B．keeping up with C．coming up with D．catching up with
3、A．family B．group C．company D．club
4、A．events B．sports C．hobbies D．games
5、A．after B．until C．because D．since
6、A．arrived B．approached C．followed D．finished
7、A．carried out B．lived on C．lived out D．carried on
8、A．benefit B．pleasure C．memory D．favor
9、A．active B．extra C．missing D．hiding
10、A．pressure B．time C．energy D．confidence
11、A．atmosphere B．impression C．importance D．difficulties
12、A．somehow B．however C．otherwise D．though
13、A．curiosity B．disappointment C．thought D．relief
14、A．absolutely B．occasionally C．eventually D．generally
15、A．as well B．in particular C．once more D．at first
16、A．burden B．pity C．honor D．discovery
17、A．predicting B．realizing C．evaluating D．wondering
18、A．called B．came C．returned D．drove
19、A．chocolates B．candies C．flowers D．toys
20、A．position B．spirit C．courage D．attention
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans.
The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New Y ork City, helping repair an area 1．(destroy) by the hurricane.
“I wanted to see for myself what happened,” said Terry. “I couldn’t imagine2．it is like to lose your home and everything that you had and the3．(power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.”
The group headed into Brooklyn’s Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country,4． had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students5． (work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and
gloves6． they entered the building.
Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 7．(lie) all over the place.
The students returned to school with 8． sense of achievement, a feeling
that 9．helped people in need. It was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression 10．the students.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Jenny is a Grade Two student、She was once very active and happy girl, but everything has changed before she started playing computer games、She doesn’t play volleyball with her friends any much more、When she sits in the classroom, she has troubles paying attention to what the teachers say、She sleeps in class and she spends little time study、She becomes a complete different person、After school she usually stayed at the computer hall until it is closed、Sometimes her parents can do everything to stop her、Every morning she feels very tiring after a night's “busy working”、We feel very sorry to her、第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，2017年下半年在纽约交流了半年，寄住在Carl 家。

圣诞将至，你用顺丰快递(S.F. Express)给他家寄了一些礼物。

请给Carl写封电子邮件告知此事并邀请他及家人来中国过春节。

注意：1. 词数100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、B
6、B
7、C
8、D
9、B
10、B
11、C
12、B
13、D
14、B
15、A
16、B
17、A
18、C
19、D
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C
2、C
3、A
4、D
22、1、 A
2、 C
3、 D
23、1、D
2、A
3、B
24、1、 B
2、 D
3、 C
4、 D
25、1、A
2、B
3、C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、 B
2、 C
3、 A
4、 A
5、 B
6、 B
7、 D
8、 C
9、 C
10、 B
11、 D
12、 A
13、 D
14、 C
15、 A
16、 C
17、 D
18、 A
19、 D
20、 B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．destroyed
2．what
3．powerful
4．who
5．worked
6．before
7．lying
8．a
9．they
10．on
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、very前加a
2、before→since
3、much去掉
4、troubles→t rouble
5、study→studying
6、complete→completely
7、stayed→stays
8、everything→nothing
9、tiring→tired
10、to→for
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Carl，
It's almost a year since I lived in your family in New Y ork. Whenever I think of your kindness and warmth, I am very appreciative. Christmas is around the corner and I wish you and yours a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year! I know you are interested in Chinese culture, so I prepared some Chinese handcrafts for you as Christmas gifts, which I have sent to you by S．F Express, a trustworthy and efficient express delivery company. Please be ready to check them in 8 or 9 days. At last, my parents and I sincerely invite you and your family to join us for the Spring Festival, when you can fully experience the fun holiday as well as tasty Chinese delicacies.
Yours，Li Hua。