2018年深圳中考英语模拟试题

2018年深圳中考英语模拟试题
1.--- Are you free tonight。

Let’s go and see the film The Fast and the us 7!
I’d love to。

but I am too busy with mountains of homework!
2.The two businessmen were very happy that they made the agreement。

They decided to hold a party to celebrate it.
3.The speech would begin soon。

Doctor Green glanced at himself in the mirror。

and then walked onto the stage confidently.
4.My win at chess cheered me up a little.
5.Mr。

Smith's car ped working on his way to work。

so he had to take a taxi.
6.Scientists have no idea how the trees communicate with each other.
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

It was a beautiful day in the middle of summer。

The sun was shining。

the birds were singing and the flowers were blooming。

The perfect day for a ic。

So。

my friends and I。

1.all the food and drinks we needed and set off for the countryside.
We found a lovely spot by a river and。

2.out our ic blanket。

We sat down and started to eat。

Suddenly。

we heard a noise coming from the bushes。

We all。

3.up to see what it was.
Out from the bushes came a small。

black and white puppy。

It was so。

4.and friendly that we all fell in love with it immediately。

We played with it for a while and then。

5.to continue with our ic.
As we were packing up。

the puppy started to follow us。

We tried to。

6.it to stay。

but it just kept following us。

We knew we couldn’t leave it there。

so we decided to take it with us.
We。

7.to find out if anyone had lost a puppy。

but no one had。

So。

we decided to。

8.it ourselves。

We named it Lucky because we felt so lucky to have found such a cute little dog.
Lucky has been with us for a year now and we are so glad we found him。

He is part of our。

9.and we couldn’t imagine life
without him。

We often wonder what would have happened if we hadn’t f ound him that day。

We are so glad we did.
So。

if you ever find a lost dog。

remember that it might just e your best friend。

You never know what might happen!
1.A。

tookB。

boughtC。

preparedD。

borrowed
2.A。

laidB。

putC。

setD。

spread
3.A。

gotB。

stoodC。

lookedD。

walked
4.A。

lonelyB。

smallC。

cuteD。

black
5.A。

continuedB。

decidedC。

plannedD。

offered
6.A。

teachB。

tellC。

orderD。

ask
7.A。

triedB。

hopedC。

managedD。

refused
8.A。

raiseB。

keepC。

trainD。

adopt
9.A。

familyB。

schoolC。

teamD。

company
1.We prepared all the food and drinks we needed and set off for the countryside.
2.We spread out our ic blanket and sat down to eat.
3.We stood up to see what was making the noise.
4.Out from the bushes came a small。

black and white puppy that was so cute and friendly that we all fell in love with it immediately.
5.As we were packing up。

we decided to continue with our ic.
6.We asked it to stay。

but it just kept following us.
7.We tried to find out if anyone had lost a puppy。

but no one had。

so we managed to adopt it ourselves.
8.We named it Lucky because we felt so lucky to have found such a cute little dog.
9.Lucky is part of our family and we couldn’t imagine life without him.
7.Many students are unaware of the importance of cultivating good reading habits。

They do not realize that reading is not only a means of acquiring knowledge。

but also a way to improve their language skills and critical thinking abilities.
nglang began learning to play the piano at the age of four。

and soon demonstrated his natural talent。

He continued to practice and hone his skills。

eventually ing one of the most renowned pianists in the world.
9.An advertisement is a short film or article that aims to persuade people to purchase a product or service.
10.n is the industry or activity involving clothing styles and personal appearance.
11.Jane felt out of place and unsure of how to interact with her new classmates.
12.Many wild plants and animals are currently endangered。

and we cannot simply sit back and do nothing to protect them.
13.If you introduce something to someone。

you make them aware of it for the first time.
I’ll go back to visit my parents this weekend。

I haven’t seen them for a long time.
Really。

Please introduce me to your parents!
We should always look on the bright side of things and never lose heart.
I'll go back to visit my parents this weekend。

It's been a while since I last saw them。

I'm really looking forward to spending some quality time with them。

Really。

That's great。

Please tell them I said hello.
It's important to maintain a positive attitude and try to see the good in every n。

Even when things seem tough。

we should never lose hope and always believe that things will get better。

I couldn't agree more。

We should always strive to make a difference and never give up on our dreams。

A。

visit
B。

see
C。

miss
15.We should always look on the bright side of things and never lose heart.
It's important to maintain a positive outlook and focus on the good things in life。

Even when faced with challenges。

we should try to stay optimistic and keep pushing forward。

A。

stay positive
B。

give up
C。

complain
Food is very important。

Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body。

Our minds also need a kind of food。

and that food is knowledge。

We begin to acquire knowledge even when we are very young。

Small children are interested in everything around them。

They learn simply by watching and listening。

As they get older。

they begin to read story books。

science books。

and anything else that they like。

When they encounter something new。

they love to ask ns and try
to find out the answers。

What is the best way to gain knowledge。

If we learn by ourselves。

we will gain more knowledge。

If we simply accept answers from others and do not ask why。

we will never learn well。

Only by studying in the right way can we learn more and understand better.
III。

Reading n
A
Jess was overjoyed when he found an n on his desk in the classroom that morning。

It was from some of his classmates who had asked him to join them on a camping trip。

This was the first time he had been invited to participate in an out-of-school activity。

He wondered why they were asking him now。

as nobody seemed
to like him。

In fact。

he had been so lonely that he had been
eating a lot。

resulting in him putting on a lot of weight。

which gave the other kids something else to make fun of him for.
Cindy。

who was standing near Jess when he read the n。

quickly went out to tell the others that their trick had worked。

Everyone was pleased that Jess believed it was true。

However。

there was no camping trip。

The whole thing was made up.
At first。

Cindy found it amusing。

but her n changed when Jess ned that he planned to buy a sleeping bag with his savings。

Knowing that Jess's family was not well-off。

Cindy didn't want
him to waste his money on something he wouldn't use。

She was hesitant to tell Jess the truth because she feared her friends would
be upset with her。

What should she do now?
The sentence "he drowned his feelings with food" means that he ate a lot to cope with his loneliness.
If Cindy told Jess the truth。

she might face difficulties with her friends。

and Jess might not be happy with her。

He could either go on the camping trip alone or his family might be upset
with Cindy.
If Jess purchased the sleeping bag。

it is unlikely that everyone else would follow suit。

It could be the best in the class。

but it is not guaranteed.
Have you watched the reality TV show We Are in Love。

One of the stars。

Liu Wen。

is a happy。

confident。

and beautiful lady。

In the show。

Liu pretends to be in a couple with South Korean pop star Choi Siwon。

Liu。

who is 27 years old。

is the most successful Chinese model on the nal stage。

She regularly
walks the runway in Paris。

Milan。

and New York n shows。

and her shiny image has graced the cover of nearly every major n magazine.
Despite her success。

Liu admits that she didn't realize her beauty until recent years。

When she was younger。

no one ever told her that she was pretty。

She felt that her smaller eyes were a far cry from the big eyes of the most beloved TV actresses.
What was unusual about Liu Wen was her height。

Her life took a turn in 2005 when she participated in a modeling n。

This opened doors for her beyond her hometown in Hunan。

leading her to Beijing and eventually to New York City in 2008.
Upon arriving in the US。

Liu only knew three English phrases: hello。

thank you。

and goodbye。

However。

she worked hard to learn the language and make friends while pursuing her dreams。

Today。

Liu is one of the world's top models and is accustomed to hearing compliments about her beauty。

She feels happy to be living her dream and believes that Chinese girls face challenges when working nally。

but they are doing their best.
Liu Wen works as a model now.
The fact that Liu works hard to make her dreams come true is true.
B。

Liu Wen is rarely seen in New York n shows nowadays。

She has shifted her focus to other parts of the world。

such as Europe and Asia。

C。

When Liu Wen first arrived in the US。

she was already proficient in English。

She had studied the language in school and continued to practice it。

D。

As a young girl。

Liu Wen was considered beautiful by those around her。

However。

she believes that true beauty comes from inner qualities such as kindness and intelligence。

32.Liu Wen believes that a beautiful woman is independent and confident。

She values qualities such as bravery and intelligence over material success or wealth。

33.The best title for this passage would be "The Secret of the Touchstone" as it focuses on the discovery of a valuable secret within a seemingly ordinary object.
The man camped on the seashore and spent his days testing pebbles。

hoping to find the touchstone。

He believed that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and put them down again。

he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times。

However。

after a whole day of doing this。

he still had not found the touchstone。

As time passed。

he continued his search for months。

but to no avail。

One day。

he picked up a pebble that was warm。

but he threw it into the sea before realizing what he had done。

He had formed a habit of throwing each pebble he found into the sea。

so when he finally found the one he wanted。

he threw it away。

This story serves as a reminder that we must be careful not to miss opportunities when they are right in front of us.
The poor man in the story bought the book because he believed there was a secret in it that could lead him to the touchstone。

According to the story。

the touchstone was a magical stone that could turn any metal into gold.
D
How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework。

Do they watch TV。

play computer games。

or go outside to relax。

Here’s a good example。

Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers who live in the UK with their two daughters。

11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella。

Recently。

the Meek family has e the focus of n in the UK after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
The man threw pebbles into the sea to express his disappointment。

He did not throw them to test how far he could throw or to practice throwing pebbles。

He also did not throw them to avoid picking up the same pebble。

Each pebble he threw represented his disappointment.
The story wants to tell us that we should never judge a person or a thing by appearance。

We should not make ns based on what
we see on the surface。

Opportunity only visits the ready and watchful mind。

We need to be prepared and attentive to recognize and take advantage of opportunities when they come our way.
The pebble that the man threw into the sea is not just a big pebble。

It is a symbol of his disappointment。

It represents his ns and his state of mind at that moment。

The pebble feels cold to the touch。

but it is also magic。

It has the power to convey his feelings and communicate his message.
The pure gold in the story is not a material object。

It is the lesson that we can learn from the story。

Careful habits can lead to success。

but habits can also hold us back。

We need to be mindful of our habits and make sure that they are helping us achieve our goals.
Tim and Kerry Meek were concerned about their children ing inactive and spending all their time watching TV and playing computer games。

To address this。

they decided to forbid these activities and instead set a goal of completing 100 outdoor tasks。

Although the Meeks were not particularly fond of outdoor
activities。

they participated in all the tasks to encourage their daughters.
The Meeks made it a rity to complete the outdoor tasks on their list every holiday and weekend。

regardless of the weather。

The activities included hiking。

sailing。

climbing。

and skiing。

The two girls not only had a great time。

but also gained valuable skills from each activity。

In fact。

they were even able to give a talk for charity at their school。

The girls expressed gratitude for the opportunity to experience something different from what their friends were doing.
Amy and Ella。

the Meek's daughters。

also helped their parents create a new list of challenges for the next 12 months。

By ritizing outdoor activities and setting goals。

the Meek family was able to enjoy quality time together while promoting a healthy and active lifestyle.
In the UK。

the Meeks became the focus of n because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year。

Mr and Mrs Meek encouraged their daughters。

Amy and Ella。

to
participate in these activities and did not allow them to watch TV or play computer games at home。

In paragraph three。

“couch tomatoes” refers to people who sit on their sofas and watch TV in all their free time。

The sentence that is wrong is B。

It should be “The two little girls were tired of some of the activities.”
From the end of the article。

we can know that the Meeks have written a book about their experiences and hope to inspire other families to get outside and be active.
A。

The Meeks have decided to。

participating in the activities starting next year.
B。

Amy and Ella。

however。

will continue to participate in the activities listed for this year.
C。

Together。

the Meeks have created a new list of challenges for the activities.
D。

Ultimately。

the parents have the final say in deciding which activities to participate in.
E。

Have you ever wished for more time。

Well。

this year
you're in luck because it's going to be longer than the last。

However。

don't get too excited because the extra time is just one second。

also known as a leap second。

Surprisingly。

leap seconds are not mon。

But why do we need them?
Throughout history。

Earth's n has been gradually slowing down。

As a result。

we must constantly adjust our clocks to stay
in sync with Earth's time。

We're all familiar with leap years。

which occur every four years to account for the nal time it takes for Earth to orbit the sun。

Despite our calendars only having 365 days。

we add an extra day to February every four years.
As for leap seconds。

the nal Earth n Service (IERS) manages global time。

known as atomic time。

This is the timekeeping system used by every country。

To keep up with Earth's n。

they nally add a second。

They have been doing this since 1972.and this year will mark the 26th second added。

The leap second will be added just before 8:00 a.m。

on July 1 Beijing time。

so the time
will briefly read 7:59:60 on that day.
Despite its seemingly harmless nature。

adding a leap second can have negative effects。

In 2012.when a leap second was added。

it caused problems for companies such as social orking sites Reddit and LinkedIn。

As they were unprepared for the change。

it led to errors being recorded by their computers.
42.Why is a leap second added in some years?
C。

Because the Earth's n is slowing down.
43.In a leap year。

an extra day is added to which month?
February。

Note: The article did not have any deleted paragraphs。

but some minor rephrasing was done for clarity.)
44.How many seconds have been added until last year in
order to keep up with Earth's time?
B。

42
45.What is the negative effect of adding a leap second?
B。

It causes some recording errors for companies.
IV。

Grammar Fill-in (10 points)
Who designed the first helicopter。

Who drew one of the most famous pictures in the world。

Who knew more about the human body than most doctors did。

There is an answer to all these ns --- Leonardo da Vinci.
Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500.but many of his ns seem modern to us today。

For example。

one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter。

Of course。

he couldn't build a helicopter with the things he had。

But scientists say his idea would have worked。

That's why he is considered to be one of the greatest geniuses that has ever been known.
In recent years。

the number of motor vehicles in Shenzhen has reached 3 n。

making it the city with the highest density of vehicles in the country。

To address the issue of traffic n。

the Shenzhen Municipal n n issued a car purchase n order in 2015 and implemented some traffic control measures。

In n。

the
government actively developed public n。

including the subway system。

Currently。

Shenzhen has opened 5 subway lines。

and another 11 lines are in the planning stage。

The subway has brought significant changes to our lives。

n。

and environment。

With the subway。

people can travel more conveniently and quickly。

and it has greatly ced the time and cost of commuting。

Moreover。

the subway has ced the number of
cars on the road。

which has improved air quality and ced noise n。

As for my ns for the subway。

I hope that it can continue to expand its coverage and improve its service quality。

For example。

it would be great if the subway could reach more remote areas of
the city。

and if the frequency of trains could be increased during peak hours。

nally。

I hope that the government can continue to promote the use of public n and encourage more people to choose the subway as their primary mode of n。

In n。

the subway has played a significant role in improving the n n in Shenzhen。

With its continuous development and
improvement。

it will undoubtedly bring more benefits to the city and its citizens.
Shenzhen has entered the era of underground n。

which has significantly impacted the lives of its residents。

The convenience of the underground system is undeniable。

as it is fast and easy to use。

nally。

it is a safe and punctual mode of n that can modate a large number of passengers。

helping to alleviate traffic n and ce the occurrence of accidents。

Most importantly。

the underground system is environmentally friendly。

as it operates underground and produces minimal noise。

contributing to the n of air and noise n.。