2019-2020年人教版选修六Unit 4 Global Warming Grammar课时作业

Unit 4 Global Warming Grammar课时作业
一、单句语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. This plan of Apple Inc.is targeting(consume) of that country with the new notebook.
2. I hear you got injured in the basketball competition last week. How did itcome?
3. We(subscribe) to an evening newspaper, so you don’t bother to buy one for us.
4. China’s Belt and Road Initiative will bring new opportunities to countries along the Silk Road; is no wonder that so many countries attend the meeting.
5. I am in favor of the view we must make full use of the existing technical equipment.
6. Small quantities of poison(discover) in the dead man’s stomach this morning.
7. Yesterday I bought an electronic dictionary, the price of was very high.
8. He(state) his views in broad outline at the meeting yesterday.
9. Prices have risen(steady) during the past decade.
10. The show attracted a large audience, (range) from children to old people.
二、单句改错（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11. If the bike is not yours, who else can it be?
12.The reporter said that the UFO travelled east to west when hesaw it.
13.Rainforests are cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
14.Students sometimes support themselves by ways of part-time jobs.
15.The result of the experiment was very good, as we hadn’t expected.
16.All the top leaders discussed the plan that they would like to see carrying out the next year.
17.Prices of daily goods buying through the Internet can be lower than store prices.
18.You must finish this foolish business as quickly as possible.
19.The suit fitted him well except the colour was a little brighter.
20.China Daily or The People’s Daily help us understand what life is in other parts of China and the rest of the world.
三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
21.我打算订阅几本杂志，以便我在空闲时阅读。

（subscribe to; spare）
22.这些表演节目的学生的年龄从三岁到六岁不等。

（range from A to B）
23.他的阅读能力在平均水平之上。

（above average）
24.我基本上同意你的建议，除了一些细节。

（on the whole; details）
25.昨天我是在公共汽车站见到李明的。

（强调句）
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists likeSteintomake the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
Among the bag makers’ argument: many cities with bans still allow shopperstopurchase paper bags,which are easily recycled but require more energytoproduce and transport.And while plastic bags may be uglytolook at,they represent a small percentage of allgarbageon the ground today.
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is,the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energytomake. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.
Environmentalists don’t dispute(质疑) these points.They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shopperstouse the same reusable bags for years.
26. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?
A. Help increase grocery sales.
B. Recycle the waste material.
C. Stop things falling off trucks.
D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.
27. What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Bans on plastic bags.
B. Effects of city development.
C. Headaches caused by garbage.
D. Plastic bags hung in trees.
28. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?
A. They are quite expensive.
B. Replacing them can be difficult.
C. They are less strong than plastic bags.
D. Producing them requires more energy.
29. What is the best title for the text?
A. Plastic, Paper or Neither
B. Industry, Pollution and Environment
C. Recycle or Throw Away
D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control
五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）
Finding your dream job can be difficult. This month, the search will become even harder as new graduates start looking for work. With many companies still struggling, job hunters have a very difficult task ahead of them.
Don’t be disappointed. 30 Consider using these three methods to find and get the job of your dreams.
The Front Door
31 These include checking company websites and employment services. Since lots of people use the front door, make yourself stand out. This means understanding what a company really needs and creatively showing you can meet that need. 32 Find out who is doing the hiring, and try to give them your resume(简历) in person. Then follow up with a phone call, letter or visit.
The Back Door
A back-door job search means finding a job through people you know. The back door can help you avoid the crowd of job applicants using the front door. 33 What if you don’t have any connections at your dream company? Apply for an internship(实习期).
The Invisible Door
If you’re still not getting hired, you might be running into an invisible(无形的) door. Invisible doors are things companies want from new employees but don’t list as job requirements. Many
companies have special company cultures. Others are looking for people with very specific skills.
34
It’s not always easy to find a good job. But with a little work, a door will open!
A. Using the front door is convenient.
B. Create your own back door.
C. This type of job search uses traditional ways of getting hired.
D. If you aren’t showing you are a perfect fit, you won’t get hired.
E. There are still jobs out there for those who know what to look for.
F. But you still need to work hard to show you are the best person for the job.
G. Read about each company you apply to.
六、书面表达（共30分）
随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过“低碳生活（low-carbon life）”，即减少二氧化碳的排放，低能量，低消耗，低开支生活。

请根据以下要点写一篇100词左右的英文倡议书，倡议你的同学加入“低碳一族”。

要点如下：
1.手洗衣服；
2.多走楼梯，少乘电梯；
3.逛超市自备购物袋；
4.步行或者骑自行车上学。

注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案
一、单句语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1.【答案】consumers
【解析】考查词形转换。

句意：苹果公司这个计划的目标就是为那个国家的消费者提供这种新型笔记本电脑。

该空作target的宾语，consumer是可数名词，且那个国家的消费者应该是很多人，故该处应用名词复数形式，故填consumers。

2.【答案】about
【解析】考查固定短语。

句意：我听说你上周在篮球比赛中受了伤。

发生了什么？come about：发生，常用在疑问句或由疑问句转换的陈述句中。

故填about。

3.【答案】have subscribed
【解析】考查时态。

句意：我们已经订阅了晚报，因此你不用费心为我们买了。

根据句意可知，subscribe这一动作发生在过去且对现在造成了影响，因此用现在完成时。

故填have subscribed。

4.【答案】it
【解析】考查it的用法。

句意：中国的“一带一路”将给丝绸之路沿线的国家带来新的机会，难怪这么多的国家参加了这次会议。

根据句子的结构来判断，此处应用it作形式主语，代替后面that引导的从句。

It’s no wonder that.意为难怪。

故填it。

5.【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。

句意：我赞成我们必须充分利用现有的技术设备这个观点。

空后面的句子解释说明view的内容，所以空处引导同位语从句，所填词在从句中不作成分，所以填that。

6.【答案】were discovered
【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。

句意：今早，在死者的胃中发现有少量的毒药。

quantities of+名词作主语，谓语动词用复数，且poison与discover之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，结合时间状语this morning可知，discover这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。

故填were discovered。

7.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：昨天我买了一个电子词典，价格很贵。

逗号前后两部分中间没有连词。

先行词是an electronic dictionary，关系词作of的宾语，指物，应用which引导该从句。

故填which。

8.【答案】stated
【解析】考查时态。

句意：在昨天的会议上他粗略地讲了自己的观点。

yesterday说明动作发生在过去，所以该句应用一般过去时态，故填stated。

9.【答案】steadily
【解析】考查词形转换。

句意：在过去的十年里，物价上涨平稳。

分析句子结构可知，该空修饰动词rise，故应用副词，填steadily。

10.【答案】ranging
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：表演吸引了很多观众，从孩子到老人。

range和audience 有逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语，故填ranging。

11.【答案】else改为else’s
【解析】句意：如果自行车不是你的，那可能是谁的？表示别人的（……）用else’s。

12.【答案】traveled改为was traveling
【解析】句意：当他看到飞碟时，飞碟正在由东向西飞行。

此处应该用过去进行时。

13.【答案】are cut改为are being cut
【解析】句意：热带雨林正在快速被砍伐和烧毁，不远的将来将从地球上消失。

可知用现在进行时的被动语态。

14.【答案】ways改为means
【解析】以……方法用by means of……表示。

15.【答案】as改为which
【解析】非限定性定语从句为否定意义时，关系代词只能用which。

16.【答案】carrying改为carried
【解析】that在定语从句中作宾语，see sth done即看见某事被做。

17.【答案】buying改为bought
【解析】此处过去分词作定语。

由于东西是“被”买的，表示被动。

18.【答案】quickly改为soon
【解析】quickly表示动作的速度快；soon表示动作在不久的将来能完成。

19.【答案】在except后加that
【解析】except为介词，其后所跟句子为宾语从句，属于名词性从句，名词性从句一定要有连接代词或连接副词引导。

20.【答案】在is后加like
【解析】表示……是什么样子/怎样用：what is...like?
三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
【答案】
21. I planned to subscribe to a few magazines so that I could read them in my spare time.
22. The ages of these students giving a performance range from three to six.
23. He is above average in his reading ability.
24. I agree with you on the whole, except for some details.
25. It was at the bus station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
【答案】26-29DADA
【解析】文章分析了几种购物袋的使用情况，塑料袋造成了环境问题，尽管纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。

26.细节理解题。

根据第一段one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags和第二段plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume可知塑料袋生产商雇用Steven Stein是为了产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害，是对塑料袋被禁用的解释和争论。

27.词义猜测题。

上文介绍在许多美国大城市塑料袋被禁用，看到这种现状，塑料袋生产商雇用Steven Stein等科学家是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。

headwinds即逆风，此处指塑料袋被禁用的现状，即Bans on plastic bags，故选A。

28.细节理解题。

根据第四段However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energytomake可知塑料袋生产商认为生产耐用且能重复使用的袋子需要更多的能量，故选D。

29.标题归纳题。

文章讲述了使用塑料袋造成的环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。

对这三种方式进行了对比，Plastic, Paper or Neither既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，最适合作为标题。

故选A。

五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）
【答案】30-34 ECGFD
【解析】找到一份好工作并不容易，但也不是没有方法，本文介绍了一些找到好工作的方法。

30.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据上文的Don’t be disappointed可知空处是：还是有些方法能够帮你找到好工作的，故选择E。

31.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据下文的These include checking company websites and employment services可知空格处意为：此类找工作的方法用的是传统的方法。

故选C。

32.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据上下文可知，这里是指要知道你所申请的公司的具体情况，故选择G：阅读关于你所申请的公司的一切内容。

33.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据上文的The back door can help you avoid the crowd of job applicants using the front door可知这种方式让你避开了众多的申请者，但是，你也要努力工作向别人证明你就是最佳人选。

故选F。

34.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据上文的Others are looking for people with very specific skills可知，公司会找有特殊技能的人，故选择D最为恰当：如果你不能证明你很优秀，你就不会被录用。

六、书面表达（共30分）
【范文】
Dear classmates,
With the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gases. As students we have the responsibility to change our lifestyles to fit the world better. The following are some small things that may contributes to improvement of the environment.
Firstly, wash your clothes by hand instead of using washing machines. Secondly, don’t take elevators unless it is necessary. Climbing stairs does good to your health and the environment. Thirdly, remember to bring your own shopping bags when you go to the supermarket. Last but not least, go to school on foot or by bicycle. Buses produce carbon dioxide, too.
Let’s take action and be low-carbon people from now on.。