化学仪器名称化学用语中英文互译及英文缩写

化学仪器名称化学用语中英文互译及英文缩写仪器中文名称仪器英文名称
英文缩写
原子发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission Spectrometer
AES
电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP
直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP
紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer
UV-Vis
微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP
原子吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
AAS
原子荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy
AFS
傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR
傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman
气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC
高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC
离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph
凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC
体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC
X射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer
XRF
X射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD
同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer
电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy
能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS
质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MS
ICP-质谱联用仪 ICP-MS ICP-MS
气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS
液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS
核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer
NMR
电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR
极谱仪 Polarograph
伏安仪 Voltammerter
自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator
电导仪 Conductivity Meter
pH计 pH Meter
水质分析仪 Water Test Kits
电泳仪 Electrophoresis System
samples if possible first enters the processing ... Sterilization containers: from plastic bags to sterilized gallon paint bucket, can be used to have a sharp edge products such as crab, shrimp, and so on. Sampling tools: sampling tool including: a teaspoon, spoon, needle-nosed pliers, angle fovceps tongs beakers and beaker, tool type is generally decided by the sample products. All sampling and date of sterilization of the container should be checked and sterilization time should be indicated on the label and packaging of equipment facilities, some facilities can be purchased at a local laboratory sterilization or disinfection equipment, laboratory and sterilization of instruments and facilities can be kept on the ground for at least two months, expired facilities must be sterilized again. Sterile gloves: sterile gloves must not be enabled in a sample, if a product is in the process of sample collection must be contacted to do it's best to let the factory production line workers (workers processed products), in the sample into a collection container, since the workers in the production process to reach the product, so we cannot think of their products and have the additional pollution. When the gloves must be a way to avoid contamination, wear, gloves must be fit to work needs. No bacteria cotton swab child: General for swab take instrument facilities and factory environment regional, using cotton swab child General has a
right of program, open cotton swab child stripping off epidermal, then must carefully of put in tube head Shang, note don't contaminated cotton swab childliquid to dissolve in liquid. Often referred to as solvent of
liquid components in the solution ...AVolume of water solution. 6. the titre (t) titer is the solution concentration is another method. It has two meanings, said on its per milliliter of solution of solute in grams or milligrams. Titration of sodium hydroxide solution NaoH =
0.0028g/mL=2.8m g/mL for t, second per ml of solution corresponds to the measured substance grams or milligrams. If titre of reagent T=3.5 card,
1mL card reagent is equivalent to 3.5 grams of water content, and when the determination of silver nitrate and sodium chloride, says there are two concentrations of silver nitrate: AgNO3 t t NaCl =1.84mg/mL, =1mg/mL, 1mg, indicating a 1mL solution containing silver nitrate, which represents the 1mL solution 1.84mg of sodium chloride, NaCl t =1.84 said, Known titre multiplied by the number of volume consumed in the titration of the standard solution, can be worked out of components to be measured, quite easy to calculate. Worth noting is that there are a lot of books
or reagent also follows the concept of normality in the directory indicated by n, such as hydrochloric acid concentration is 0.1N
indicates 1L hydrochloric acid solution containing 0.1 equivalent, also called volume parts per million. Was one of the original international concentration, is based on the equivalent law. Now with the new concept of "amount of substance, such as rules" instead of the equivalent law,
so equivalent concentrations are no longer applied. On the relationship between n and m, the equivalent relation between concentration and Molarity, is not the same for different substances. Such as sulfuric acid: 1M h 2 SO 4 =2N h 2 SO 4, General writing m (1/2H 2 SO4)
=0.1000mol/L, and potassium permanganate: 1M KMhO4 =5N KMnO 4, General writing m (1/5KMnO4) =0.1000mol/L. Third, the solution has not been made and saved (a) preparation of standard solution method
表面科学 Surface Science
电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy
光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy
金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy
扫描探针显微镜 Scanning Probe Microscopy
表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer
无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing
物性分析 Physical Property Analysis
热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer
粘度计 Viscometer
流变仪 Rheometer
粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer
热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester
电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester
光学性能测定仪 Optical Property Tester
机械性能测定仪 Mechanical Property Tester
燃烧性能测定仪 Combustion Property Tester
老化性能测定仪 Aging Property Tester
生物技术分析 Biochemical analysis
PCR仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction
PCR
DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein
传感器 Sensors
其他 Other/Miscellaneous
流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry 气体分析 Gas Analysis
基本物理量测定 Basic Physics
样品处理 Sample Handling
金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis
环境成分分析仪 CHN Analysis
发酵罐 Fermenter
生物反应器 Bio-reactor
摇床 Shaker
离心机 Centrifuge
超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor
超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer
恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator
超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter
冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment
部分收集器 Fraction Collector
氨基酸测序仪 Protein Sequencer
氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer
多肽合成仪 Peptide synthesizer
DNA测序仪 DNA Sequencers
DNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer samples if possible first enters the processing ... Sterilization containers: from plastic bags to sterilized gallon paint bucket, can be used to have a sharp edge products such as crab, shrimp, and so on. Sampling tools: sampling tool including: a teaspoon, spoon, needle-nosed pliers, angle fovceps tongs beakers and beaker, tool type is generally decided by the sample products. All sampling and date of sterilization of the container should be checked and sterilization time should be indicated on the label and packaging of equipment facilities, some facilities can be purchased at a local laboratory sterilization or disinfection equipment, laboratory and sterilization of instruments and facilities can be kept on the ground
for at least two months, expired facilities must be sterilized again. Sterile gloves: sterile gloves must not be enabled in a sample, if a product is in the process of sample collection must be contacted to do it's best to let the factory production line workers (workers processed products), in the sample into a collection container, since the workers in the production process to reach the product, so we cannot think of their products and have the additional pollution. When the gloves must be a way to avoid contamination, wear, gloves must be fit to work needs. No bacteria cotton swab child: General for swab take instrument
facilities and factory environment regional, using cotton swab child General has a right of program, open cotton swab child stripping off epidermal, then must carefully of put in tube head Shang, note don't contaminated cotton swab childliquid to dissolve in liquid. Often
referred to as solvent of liquid components in the solution ...AVolume of water solution. 6. the titre (t) titer is the solution concentration is another method. It has two meanings, said on its per milliliter of solution of solute in grams or milligrams. Titration of sodium hydroxide solution NaoH = 0.0028g/mL=2.8m g/mL for t, second per ml of solution corresponds to the measured substance grams or milligrams. If titre of reagent T=3.5 card, 1mL card reagent is equivalent to 3.5 grams of water content, and when the determination of silver nitrate and sodium chloride, says there are two concentrations of silver nitrate: AgNO3 t t NaCl =1.84mg/mL, =1mg/mL, 1mg, indicating a 1mL solution containing silver nitrate, which represents the 1mL solution 1.84mg of sodium chloride, NaCl t =1.84 said, Known titre multiplied by the number of volume consumed in the titration of the standard solution, can be worked out of components to be measured, quite easy to calculate. Worth noting is that there are a lot of books or reagent also follows the concept of normality in the directory indicated by n, such as hydrochloric acid concentration is 0.1N indicates 1L hydrochloric acid solution containing 0.1 equivalent, also called volume parts per million. Was one of the original international concentration, is based on the equivalent law. Now with the new concept of "amount of substance, such as rules" instead of the equivalent law, so equivalent concentrations are no longer applied. On the relationship between n and m, the equivalent relation between concentration and Molarity, is not the same for different substances. Such as sulfuric acid: 1M h 2 SO 4 =2N h 2 SO 4, General
writing m (1/2H 2 SO4) =0.1000mol/L, and potassium permanganate: 1M KMhO4 =5N KMnO 4, General writing m (1/5KMnO4) =0.1000mol/L. Third, the solution has not been made and saved (a) preparation of standard solution method
紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp
分子杂交仪 Hybridization Oven
PCR仪 PCR Amplifier
化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus
紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector
电泳 Electrophoresis
酶标仪 ELIASA
CO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators
倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope
超净工作台 Bechtop
流式细胞仪 Flow Cytometer
微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes
生化分析仪 Biochemical Analyzer
血气分析仪 Blood-gas Analyzer
电解质分析仪 Electrolytic Analyzer
尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer
临床药物浓度仪 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration
血球计数器 Hematocyte Counter
化学用语专业英语词汇
Bunsen burner 本生灯 product 化学反应产物 flask 烧瓶
apparatus 设备
PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂
matrass 卵形瓶
litmus 石蕊
litmus paper 石蕊试纸 graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯
reagent 试剂
test tube 试管
burette 滴定管
retort 曲颈甑
still 蒸馏釜
cupel 烤钵
crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚
pipette 吸液管
filter 滤管
stirring rod 搅拌棒
element 元素
body 物体
compound 化合物 atom 原子
gram atom 克原子 atomic weight 原子量 atomic number 原子数 atomic mass 原子质量 molecule 分子
electrolyte 电解质 ion 离子
anion 阴离子
cation 阳离子
electron 电子
isotope 同位素
isomer 同分异物现象 polymer 聚合物
symbol 复合
radical 基
structural formula 分子式 valence, valency 价 monovalent 单价
samples if possible first enters the processing ... Sterilization containers: from plastic bags to sterilized gallon paint bucket, can be used to have a sharp edge products such as crab, shrimp, and so on. Sampling tools: sampling tool including: a teaspoon, spoon, needle-nosed pliers, angle fovceps tongs beakers and beaker, tool type is generally decided by the sample products. All sampling and date of sterilization of the container should be checked and sterilization time should be indicated on the label and packaging of equipment facilities, some facilities can be purchased at a local laboratory sterilization or disinfection equipment, laboratory and sterilization of instruments and facilities can be kept on the ground for at least two months, expired facilities must be sterilized again. Sterile gloves: sterile gloves must not be enabled in a sample, if a product is in the process of sample collection must be contacted to do it's best to let the factory production line workers (workers processed products), in the sample into a collection container, since the workers in the production process to reach the product, so we cannot think of their products and have the additional pollution. When the gloves must be a way to avoid contamination, wear, gloves must be fit to work needs. No bacteria
cotton swab child: General for swab take instrument facilities and
factory environment regional, using cotton swab child General has a
right of program, open cotton swab child stripping off epidermal, then must carefully of put in tube head Shang, note don't contaminated cotton swab childliquid to dissolve in liquid. Often referred to as solvent of liquid components in the solution ...AVolume of water solution. 6. the titre (t) titer is the solution concentration is another method. It has two meanings, said on its per milliliter of solution of solute in grams or milligrams. Titration of sodium hydroxide solution NaoH =
0.0028g/mL=2.8m g/mL for t, second per ml of solution corresponds to the measured substance grams or milligrams. If titre of reagent T=3.5 card,
1mL card reagent is equivalent to 3.5 grams of water content, and when the determination of silver nitrate and sodium chloride, says there are two concentrations of silver nitrate: AgNO3 t t NaCl =1.84mg/mL, =1mg/mL, 1mg, indicating a 1mL solution containing silver nitrate, which represents the 1mL solution 1.84mg of sodium chloride, NaCl t =1.84 said, Known titre multiplied by the number of volume consumed in the titration of the standard solution, can be worked out of components to be measured, quite easy to calculate. Worth noting is that there are a lot of books
or reagent also follows the concept of normality in the directory indicated by n, such as hydrochloric acid concentration is 0.1N
indicates 1L hydrochloric acid solution containing 0.1 equivalent, also called volume parts per million. Was one of the original international concentration, is based on the equivalent law. Now with the new concept
of "amount of substance, such as rules" instead of the equivalent law, so equivalent concentrations are no longer applied. On the relationship between n and m, the equivalent relation between concentration and Molarity, is not the same for different substances. Such as sulfuric acid: 1M h 2 SO 4 =2N h 2 SO 4, General writing m (1/2H 2 SO4)
=0.1000mol/L, and potassium permanganate: 1M KMhO4 =5N KMnO 4, General writing m (1/5KMnO4) =0.1000mol/L. Third, the solution has not been made and saved (a) preparation of standard solution method
bivalent 二价
halogen 成盐元素 bond 原子的聚合 mixture 混合
combination 合成作用 compound 合成物 alloy 合金
metal 金属
metalloid 非金属 Actinium(Ac) 锕 Aluminium(Al) 铝 Americium(Am) 镅Antimony(Sb) 锑 Argon(Ar) 氩
Arsenic(As) 砷 Astatine(At) 砹 Barium(Ba) 钡 Berkelium(Bk) 锫Beryllium(Be) 铍 Bismuth(Bi) 铋 Boron(B) 硼
Bromine(Br) 溴 Cadmium(Cd) 镉 Caesium(Cs) 铯 Calcium(Ca) 钙Californium(Cf) 锎 Carbon(C) 碳
Cerium(Ce) 铈 Chlorine(Cl) 氯 Chromium(Cr) 铬 Cobalt(Co) 钴
Copper(Cu) 铜 Curium(Cm) 锔 Dysprosium(Dy) 镝 Einsteinium(Es) 锿Erbium(Er) 铒 Europium(Eu) 铕 Fermium(Fm) 镄 Fluorine(F) 氟 Francium(Fr) 钫 Gadolinium(Gd) 钆 Gallium(Ga) 镓 Germanium(Ge) 锗
Gold(Au) 金
Hafnium(Hf) 铪 Helium(He) 氦 Holmium(Ho) 钬 Hydrogen(H) 氢 Indium(In) 铟
Iodine(I) 碘
Iridium(Ir) 铱
Iron(Fe) 铁
Krypton(Kr) 氪 Lanthanum(La) 镧 Lawrencium(Lr) 铹 Lead(Pb) 铅
Lithium(Li) 锂
Lutetium(Lu) 镥 Magnesium(Mg) 镁 Manganese(Mn) 锰 Mendelevium(Md) 钔Mercury(Hg) 汞 Molybdenum(Mo) 钼 Neodymium(Nd) 钕 Neon(Ne) 氖Neptunium(Np) 镎 Nickel(Ni) 镍
Niobium(Nb) 铌 Nitrogen(N) 氮 Nobelium(No) 锘 Osmium(Os) 锇 Oxygen(O) 氧
Palladium(Pd) 钯 Phosphorus(P) 磷 Platinum(Pt) 铂 Plutonium(Pu) 钚Polonium(Po) 钋 Potassium(K) 钾 Praseodymium(Pr) 镨 Promethium(Pm) 钷Protactinium(Pa) 镤 Radium(Ra) 镭 Radon(Rn) 氡
Rhenium(Re) 铼 Rhodium(Rh) 铑 Rubidium(Rb) 铷 Ruthenium(Ru) 钌
samples if possible first enters the processing ... Sterilization containers: from plastic bags to sterilized gallon paint bucket, can be used to have a sharp edge products such as crab, shrimp, and so on. Sampling tools: sampling tool including: a teaspoon, spoon, needle-nosed pliers, angle fovceps tongs beakers and beaker, tool type is generally decided by the sample products. All sampling and date of sterilization
of the container should be checked and sterilization time should be indicated on the label and packaging of equipment facilities, some
facilities can be purchased at a local laboratory sterilization or disinfection equipment, laboratory and sterilization of instruments and facilities can be kept on the ground for at least two months, expired facilities must be sterilized again. Sterile gloves: sterile gloves must not be enabled in a sample, if a product is in the process of sample collection must be contacted to do it's best to let the factory production line workers (workers processed products), in the sample into a collection container, since the workers in the production process to reach the product, so we cannot think of their products and have the additional pollution. When the gloves must be a way to avoid contamination, wear, gloves must be fit to work needs. No bacteria cotton swab child: General for swab take instrument facilities and factory environment regional, using cotton swab child General has a
right of program, open cotton swab child stripping off epidermal, then must carefully of put in tube head Shang, note don't contaminated cotton swab childliquid to dissolve in liquid. Often referred to as solvent of liquid components in the solution ...AVolume of water solution. 6. the titre (t) titer is the solution concentration is another method. It has two meanings, said on its per milliliter of solution of solute in grams or milligrams. Titration of sodium hydroxide solution NaoH =
0.0028g/mL=2.8m g/mL for t, second per ml of solution corresponds to the measured substance grams or milligrams. If titre of reagent T=3.5 card, 1mL card reagent is equivalent to 3.5 grams of water content, and when the determination of silver nitrate and sodium chloride, says there are
two concentrations of silver nitrate: AgNO3 t t NaCl =1.84mg/mL, =1mg/mL, 1mg, indicating a 1mL solution containing silver nitrate, which represents the 1mL solution 1.84mg of sodium chloride, NaCl t =1.84 said, Known titre multiplied by the number of volume consumed in the titration of the standard solution, can be worked out of components to be measured, quite easy to calculate. Worth noting is that there are a lot of books
or reagent also follows the concept of normality in the directory indicated by n, such as hydrochloric acid concentration is 0.1N
indicates 1L hydrochloric acid solution containing 0.1 equivalent, also called volume parts per million. Was one of the original international concentration, is based on the equivalent law. Now with the new concept of "amount of substance, such as rules" instead of the equivalent law,
so equivalent concentrations are no longer applied. On the relationship between n and m, the equivalent relation between concentration and Molarity, is not the same for different substances. Such as sulfuric acid: 1M h 2 SO 4 =2N h 2 SO 4, General writing m (1/2H 2 SO4)
=0.1000mol/L, and potassium permanganate: 1M KMhO4 =5N KMnO 4, General writing m (1/5KMnO4) =0.1000mol/L. Third, the solution has not been made and saved (a) preparation of standard solution method
Samarium(Sm) 钐 Scandium(Sc) 钪
Selenium(Se) 硒 Silicon(Si) 硅
Silver(Ag) 银
Sodium(Na) 钠 Strontium(Sr) 锶 Sulphur(S) 锍
Tantalum(Ta) 钽 Technetium(Tc) 锝 Tellurium(Te) 碲 Terbium(Tb) 铽Thallium(Tl) 铊 Thorium(Th) 钍 Tin(Sn) 锡
Thulium(Tm) 铥 Titanium(Ti) 钛 Tungsten(W) 钨 Uranium(U) 铀Vanadium(V) 钒 Xenon(Xe) 氙
Ytterbium(Yb) 镱 Yttrium(Y) 钇
Zinc(Zn) 锌
Zirconium(Zr) 锆
organic chemistry 有机化学
inorganic chemistry 无机化学
derivative 衍生物 series 系列
acid 酸
hydrochloric acid 盐酸 sulphuric acid 硫酸 nitric acid 硝酸 aqua fortis 王水 fatty acid 脂肪酸 organic acid 有机酸 hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸
hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫
alkali 碱,强碱
ammonia 氨
base 碱
hydrate 水合物
hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物 hydracid 氢酸
hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟 anhydride 酐
alkaloid 生物碱
aldehyde 醛
oxide 氧化物
phosphate 磷酸盐
acetate 醋酸盐
methane 甲烷,沼气
butane 丁烷
salt 盐
potassium carbonate 碳酸钾 soda 苏打
sodium carbonate 碳酸钠 caustic potash 苛性钾 caustic soda 苛性钠ester 酯
gel 凝胶体
analysis 分解
fractionation 分馏
endothermic reaction 吸热反应 exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀
to precipitate 沉淀
to distil, to distill 蒸馏 distillation 蒸馏
to calcine 煅烧
to oxidize 氧化
alkalinization 碱化
to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化 to neutralize 中和
to hydrogenate 氢化
to hydrate 水合,水化
to dehydrate 脱水
fermentation 发酵
solution 溶解
combustion 燃烧
fusion, melting 熔解
alkalinity 碱性
isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象
samples if possible first enters the processing ... Sterilization containers: from plastic bags to sterilized gallon paint bucket, can be used to have a sharp edge products such as crab, shrimp, and so on. Sampling tools: sampling tool including: a teaspoon, spoon, needle-nosed pliers, angle fovceps tongs beakers and beaker, tool type is generally decided by the sample products. All sampling and date of sterilization of the container should be checked and sterilization time should be indicated on the label and packaging of equipment facilities, some facilities can be purchased at a local laboratory sterilization or disinfection equipment, laboratory and sterilization of instruments and facilities can be kept on the ground for at least two months, expired facilities must be sterilized again. Sterile gloves: sterile gloves must not be enabled in a sample, if a product is in the process of sample collection must be contacted to do it's best to let the factory production line workers (workers processed products), in the sample into a collection container, since the workers in the production process to reach the product, so we cannot think of their products and have the additional pollution. When the gloves must be a way to avoid contamination, wear, gloves must be fit to work needs. No bacteria cotton swab child: General for swab take instrument facilities and
factory environment regional, using cotton swab child General has a
right of program, open cotton swab child stripping off epidermal, then must carefully of put in tube head Shang, note don't contaminated cotton swab childliquid to dissolve in liquid. Often referred to as solvent of liquid components in the solution ...AVolume of water solution. 6. the titre (t) titer is the solution concentration is another method. It has two meanings, said on its per milliliter of solution of solute in grams or milligrams. Titration of sodium hydroxide solution NaoH =
0.0028g/mL=2.8m g/mL for t, second per ml of solution corresponds to the measured substance grams or milligrams. If titre of reagent T=3.5 card, 1mL card reagent is equivalent to 3.5 grams of water content, and when the determination of silver nitrate and sodium chloride, says there are two concentrations of silver nitrate: AgNO3 t t NaCl =1.84mg/mL, =1mg/mL, 1mg, indicating a 1mL solution containing silver nitrate, which represents the 1mL solution 1.84mg of sodium chloride, NaCl t =1.84 said, Known titre multiplied by the number of volume consumed in the titration of the standard solution, can be worked out of components to be measured, quite easy to calculate. Worth noting is that there are a lot of books
or reagent also follows the concept of normality in the directory indicated by n, such as hydrochloric acid concentration is 0.1N
indicates 1L hydrochloric acid solution containing 0.1 equivalent, also called volume parts per million. Was one of the original international concentration, is based on the equivalent law. Now with the new concept of "amount of substance, such as rules" instead of the equivalent law,
so equivalent concentrations are no longer applied. On the relationship between n and m, the equivalent relation between concentration and Molarity, is not the same for different substances. Such as sulfuric acid: 1M h 2 SO 4 =2N h 2 SO 4, General writing m (1/2H 2 SO4)
=0.1000mol/L, and potassium permanganate: 1M KMhO4 =5N KMnO 4, General writing m (1/5KMnO4) =0.1000mol/L. Third, the solution has not been made and saved (a) preparation of standard solution method
hydrolysis 水解
electrolysis 电解
electrode 电极
anode 阳极,正极
cathode 阴极,负极
catalyst 催化剂
catalysis 催化作用
oxidization, oxidation 氧化 reducer 还原剂
dissolution 分解
synthesis 合成
reversible 可逆的
refining 炼油
refinery 炼油厂
cracking 裂化
separation 分离
fractionating tower 分馏塔 fractional distillation 分馏 distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔 polymerizing, polymerization 聚合 reforming 重整
purification 净化
hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物 crude oil, crude 原油
petrol 汽油 (美作:gasoline)
LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气
LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气
octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值 vaseline 凡士林
paraffin 石蜡
kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油 gas oil 柴油
lubricating oil 润滑油
asphalt 沥青
benzene 苯
fuel 燃料
natural gas 天然气
olefin 烯烃
high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料
chemical fiber 化学纤维 synthetic rubber 合成橡胶 solvent 溶剂。