作文范文之吸烟的危害英文作文
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吸烟的危害英文作文
【篇一:英语短文:吸烟有害健康 1】
英语短文:吸烟有害健康 1
what are the risks of smoking
吸烟有害健康
[1]before dr. luther l. terry, then the surgeon general of the united states, issued his offices first report on smoking and health more than 30 years ago, thousands of articles had already been written on the effects of tobacco use on the human body.
[2] tobacco companies had countered the reports--which purported to show links between smoking and cancer and other serious diseases--with denials and competing studies.
[3] so in 1964, terry and his advisory committee on smoking and health knew they were stepping into a major pit of controversy when they announced cigarette smoking is a health hazard of sufficient importance in the united states to warrant appropriate remedial action.
[4] it was americas first widely publicized acknowledgment that smoking cigarettes is a cause of serious diseases.
[5] but the issue wasnt settled in 1964, nor is it settled in 1997, despite literally thousands more studies--and litigation that has forced at least one tobacco company to admit what some activists say they knew all along: cigarette smoke is hazardous to your health.
[6] more than 30 years--and more than 20 surgeon general reports--later, the issue appears headed for settlement in the courtroom rather than the laboratory.
[2]烟草公司对这些旨在说明吸烟和癌症以及其他疾病之间有关系的
报告采取抵抗的态度——予以否认,并提出分庭抗礼的研究报告。
[3]所以,在1964年,特里和他的吸烟与健康咨询委员会就明白了,在他们宣布“吸烟危害健康,在美国应引起人们足够的重视,有必要
采取适当的补救措施”时,他们就踏人了一个争论的大坑中了。
[4]那是美国第一次广泛宣传,承认吸烟会导致严重的疾病。
[5]但是这个问题在1964年没有得到解决,在1997年还是没有解决,尽管确实又进行了数千项研究——且提起的诉讼已迫使至少一家烟
草公司承认一些禁烟活动积极分子的说法,其实也是他们一直都明
白的:吸烟对人体有危害。
[6]30多年以来,有20多位卫生局局长提出报告,此后,这个问题
似乎是走向法庭解决,而不是在实验室解决。
【篇二:初中英语作文生命的杀手吸烟】
初中英语作文生命的杀手吸烟
since smoking has so much harm, smokers should get rid of the bad habit. you can try to change it little by little. when you want to smoke, eat some nuts or sugars. you can also do some interesting things to divert your attention.
please give up smoking for your health.
吸烟有害我们的健康,它可能导致癌症和其它疾病。
每年有成百上
千人因为吸烟染上疾病。
一些人死于吸烟。
很少人喜欢和吸烟者呆
在一起。
既然吸烟有这么多危害,吸烟者应戒掉这个坏习惯。
你可以一点一点改掉。
当你想吸烟时,你可以吃一些坚果或糖类,你也可以做一
些有趣的事情以转移注意力。
为了你的健康,请戒烟吧!
please give up smoking for your and your familys health.
吸烟对我们的健康是很危险的。
吸烟者开始只是想尝一尝。
慢慢地他们吸得越来越多。
当他们想放弃时,已不可能了。
这个习惯是如
此地顽固,以致于放弃它已很难。
一些人得了癌症,他们中的一些
死于吸烟。
没有人愿意和吸烟者呆上很长时间。
他们的家人在吸烟
中受害。
为了你和家人的健康,请戒烟吧!
【篇三:关于“吸烟有害”的word英文报告】
on the whole smoking is very harmful and it does no good!吸烟对健康百害而无一益the phenomenon of smoking
scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other problem. the world health organization says diseases linked to smoking kill at least two million five-hundred-thousand persons each year. 科学的研究说明,吸烟会导致心脏病,癌症和其他问题。
世界卫生组织说,吸
烟相关的疾病杀死至少250万人每年。
the problems caused by smoking吸烟引起的问题in china. “cigarettes to entertain guests”、”give cigarettes as gifts”, the prevalence of such social. so me smokers believe that” smoking is my right, others have no right to interfere.” some non-smokers also agreed with this point of view, the confidence that they can not stop these在我国,“以烟待客”、“以烟送礼”的社会风气盛行。
一些吸烟者认为“吸烟是我的权利,别人无权干预。
”一些非吸烟者也认同这
种观点,不能理直气壮地制止别人在公共场所吸烟。
the family is
the primary venue for the occurrence of passive smoking, women and children suffer. according to the survey. passive smoking among people, 82% in the family,67% in public places,35% in the workplace exposure to passive smoking. compared with developed countries,female smoking rate in china is not high ,however, due to high smoking rates among men,more than half of the womens daily lives in an environment of second-hand smoke,become the main victims of passive smoking group. air-conditioned second-hand
smoke will be sent to every corner of the building.
家庭是发生被动吸烟的主要场所,妇女儿童深受其害。
根据调查,
被动吸烟人群中,82%在家庭中、67%在公共场所、35%在工作场
所接触二手烟。
与发达国家相比,中国女性吸烟率并不高,但由于
男性吸烟率居高不下,超过一半的妇女每日生活在二手烟雾环境中,成为被动吸烟的主要受害人群。
空调会把二手烟雾传送到建筑物每
个角落。
cigarette ingredients 尼古丁〔nicotine〕the most harmful ingredients:最有害的成分nicotine contained in a cigarette can be a poisoned mouse:一支香烟的尼古丁可毒死一
只小白鼠20 of the nicotine in cigarettes can kill a cow: 20支香烟中的尼古丁可毒死一头牛一氧化碳(carbon monoxide)〔co〕carbon monoxide poisoning一氧化碳中毒:give rise to mental retardation 、hemiplegia、neurasthenia会引起智力障碍、偏瘫、神经衰弱症害人又害己酚类化合物phenolic compounds have to the role of cancer有促使癌症的作用醛类aldehydes stimulate
the
smoking respiratory mucosa对呼吸道粘膜产生炎症刺激hazardscigarette smoke (in particular, the tar) is a
carcinogen_____that is to say, it can come into contact with in the organization have cancer, so, smokers of any part of
respiratory tract (including the mouth and throat) cancers may have occurred.烟的烟雾〔特别是其中所含的焦油〕是致癌物质——就是说,它能在它所接触到的组织中产生癌,因此,吸烟者呼吸
道的任何部位〔包括口腔和咽喉〕都有发生癌的可能。
nicotine can speed up heart rate, high blood pressure, may be due to cigarette smoke contains carbon monoxide, seem to be able to accumulate atherogenic, and this is one of many reasons for heart disease, smokers, when a heart attack,their chances of death much larger than non-smokers尼古丁能使心跳加快,血压
升高,烟草的烟雾可能是由于含一氧化碳之故,似乎能够促使动脉
粥样化累积,而这种情形是造成许多心脏疾病的一个原因,大量吸
烟的人,心脏病发作时,其致死的机率比不吸烟者大很多。
most smokers prefer to swallow a certain amount of smoke,
digestive tract diseases (especially in the esophagus and pharynx) therefore there is the risk of cancer.大多数吸烟者喜欢
将一定量的烟雾吞下,因此消化道〔特别是食道及咽部〕就有患癌
疾的危险。
lungs in the gas along with the fine, hydrogen is usually outside the lung tissue were excluded from. these villi
to the lungs consecutive sweep of the particles in phlegm or mucus, to discharge, tobacco smoke in addition to cancer-causing chemicals, will gradually undermine the number of villi, so that increased mucus secretion, thus the occurrence of chronic lung disease, susceptible to bronchitis. obviously, smokers cough, clean as a result of the mechanical performance of the lungs by the damages, therefore increased sputum.肺中排列于气道上的细毛,通常会氢外来物从肺组织上排除。
这些绒毛会连续将肺中的微粒扫入痰或粘液中,将其排出来,烟草
烟雾中的化学物质除了会致癌,还会逐渐破坏一些绒毛,使粘液分
泌增加,于是肺部发生慢性疾病,容易感染支气管炎。
明显地,“吸
烟者咳嗽”是由于肺部清洁的机械效能受到了损害,于是痰量增加了。
harm to others对他人的伤害china has 540 million people suffered the harm of passive smoking,among them, 15 children under the age of 180 million,the number of people
die each year from passive smoking more than 100,000,awareness of the hazards of passive smoking, only 35%.我国有5.4亿人遭受被动吸烟之害,其中15岁以下儿童有1.8亿,每年死
于被动吸烟的人数超过10万,而被动吸烟危害的知晓率却只有35%。
passive smoking to both smokers out of the mainstream smoke, but also from the cigarette, cigar or pipe directly out to the side-stream smoke. second-hand smoke contains more
than 4000 kinds of material, including more than 40 kinds of cancer-related toxic substances. in second-hand smoke, many compounds in the side-stream smoke release rate is often higher than the mainstream smoke.二手烟既包括吸烟者吐出来的
主流烟雾,也包括从纸烟、雪茄或烟斗中直接冒出来的侧流烟。
二
手烟中包含4000多种物质,其中包括40多种与癌症有关的有毒物质。
在二手烟中,许多化合物在侧流烟中的释放率往往高于主流烟。
world health organization reports that, smoking is harmful to human multi-faceted, major problems that lead to asthma, pneumonia, lung cancer, high blood pressure, heart disease
and reproductive development,etc. 世界卫生组织的报告说明,吸
烟对人类的危害是多方面的,主要导致哮喘、肺炎、肺癌、高血压、心脏病和生殖发育等。
thereinto, second-hand smoke harm to passive smokers than active smokers do not light, especially
for particularly serious crimes against children. survey, in china, the main victims of passive smoking are women and children, although they do not smoke themselves, but often in the family, public places, suffered second-hand smoke of others.其中,二手烟对被动吸烟者的危害一点也不比主动吸烟者轻,特别是对少年儿童的危害尤其严重。
调查显示在我国,被动吸烟的
主要受害者是妇女和儿童,尽管她们自己并不吸烟,但经常在家庭、公共场所遭受他人的二手烟。
in addition, the workplace, the venue, etc, will become the second-hand smoke are often the proliferation of places. although cigarette smoking is not directly, but the body of incoming smoke, can cause harm to
the body, and even more dangerous than the smokers.除此之外,职场、会场等,也经常会成为二手烟泛滥的场所。
虽然没有直接吸
食香烟,可是呼入体内,仍能对身体造成危害,甚至比吸烟者的危
害更大。
smoking is harmful to health. no smoking, our lives
will have a brighter future.smoking will hurt their families and friends. we love our family and friends, so do not smoke if we smoke, life will become more and more short . in order to stay more in the world, please care for our bodies.stay away from cigarettes, love life
it is said that about half of people in china smoke. many
young boys and girls have the habit of
smoking,though they are middle school students as we all know, smoking does great harm to
human beings. more and more people have come to realize
how serious this problem is. but
they are never bored with it. some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great
fun and others think that smoking can refresh
themselves.smoking causes many illnesses. a lot
of people always cough because of smoking. the most serious illness caused by smoking is
lung cancer. meanwhile smoking is a waste of money. besides, careless smokers may cause
dangerous fires.in order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. please
stop smoking at once.。