山东省济南市市中区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含解析)

山东省济南市市中区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试
卷（解析版）
二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空
白处的最佳答案。

（15分）
13．（15分）
Dear Diary，September 16
There's a new girl named Sasha in our class.Mrs.Ramirez put her at my （1） ，right next to me.We smiled （微笑）at each other.Maybe we'll be friends.It would be so great to
have a new friend!
After school，I （2） Sasha to play soccer with me and my friends at the park.Sasha turned out to be a（an）（3） player.She scored three goals for her team!Though my
team （4） ，it was still a lot of fun.I'm really glad Sasha came with us.
Dear Diary，October 13
Today Sasha did something that made（5） angry!In the afternoon，Mrs.Ramirez asked me to bring the football inside and（6） it away.When I walked into the
classroom，I broke a（7） ﹣I played the ball indoors.The ball broke a flower pot.
（8） I could clean up the dirt，Sasha ran and got Mrs.Ramirez.So I'm angry at
Sasha!Why did she do that？Did she want to get me（9） ？I told Sasha I was sorry for playing the ball indoors.（10） maybe next time，I won't say anything when she does
something like that.I don't want to be mean （刻薄的）.Maybe then she'll understand how I
feel.
Dear Diary，October 27
Today we had a computer class.When the （11） was over，Mr.Munn asked us to turn off the computers.When I was ready to leave，I saw Sasha's computer was still on.I （12） telling Mr.Munn.I remembered how mean Sasha had been to me last time.But I turned off the
computer at last.After that，I （13） Sasha smiling at me outside the classroom.She
made a silent "thanks" （14） her mouth.
I am usually friendly to everyone.Sasha seems （15） different from me.Maybe now
things are changing for both of us.We can be friends after all.
（1） A.table B.room C.bed D.group
（2） A.wondered B.chose C.invited D.left
（3） A.excellent B.quiet C.interesting D.outgoing
（4） A.won B.lost C.reached D.acted
（5） A.her B.him C.you D.me
（6） A.take B.put C.go D.run
（7） A.message B.symbol C.rule D.cover
（8） A.Before B.After C.Through D.As long as
（9） A.in danger B.in trouble C.on the top D.in the end
（10） A.So B.Or C.If D.But
（11） A.game B.work C.lesson D.party
（12） A.learned about B.worried about C.cared about D.thought about
（13） A.found B.heard C.watched D.remembered
（14） A.in B.with C.from D.of
（15） A.hardly B.beautifully C.truly D.seriously
三、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

（5分）
14．（5分）A：What subject do you like in school，Linda？
B：（1）
A：I think so.I always see you outside.
B：But I also like writing.
A：（2）
B：Of course，science.I think it is more difficult than any other subject.
A：Oh，umm，well，I have to say I love science and do well in it.
B：Wow，you're talented in it.
A：Thanks for your words，Linda.（3）
B：I really love music.I can sing and dance well.What about you，Eric？
A：Music is hard for me.
B：Really？（4）
A：But it's also the most interesting subject for me，so I'm trying to learn more. B：（5）
A：I think so.
（1）A.I like P.E.
B.I can't stand music.
C.I don't mind P.E.
D.I like chess.
（2）A.What can you expect to learn from writing？
B.Why do you think writing is easier？
C.What do you think is the most difficult subject？
D.Why do you think science is interesting？
（3）A.Who's good at singing and dancing？
B.Which song do you like better？
C.When do you have music classes？
D.How do you like about music？
（4）A.I'd love to.
B.How come？
C.What else？
D.Me too.
（5）A.I think you work harder than me.
B.You always make me feel better.
C.We are similar to each other.
D.I guess we have very different interests.
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（满分40分）15．（10分）
Wednesday ，October 4Dear Kim ，
We arrived at Holiday Cove on Monday and we are having lots of fun.
The flying journey was so boring.I nearly fell asleep but at least everything went well ﹣ not like last time.
When we landed we went straight to our camp.My cousin Emily is staying next to us.I am excited because we are going to visit the crocodile farm tomorrow.Peter is scared and says he wants to go to the aquarium （水族馆） instead.Tom
P.S.We are leaving for Rest Harbor on October 6.
Kim Allen
4 Landslowne Parade MILL HILL QLD 4332
（1）Who is this postcard sent to ？ A.Kim.B.Emily.C.Peter.D.Tom.
（2）Which country does this postcard come from ？ A.Canada.B.China.C.Australia.
D.England.
（3）How did Tom go to the Holiday Cove？
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By boat.
D.By plane.
（4）Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium instead of the crocodile farm？
A.He is tired of visiting the farm.
B.He is afraid of crocodiles.
C.He visited the crocodile farm last time.
D.He is more interested in dolphins.
（5）Where is Tom going on Friday？
A.Holiday Cove.
B.Rest Harbor.
l Hill.
D.Summer Camp.
16．（10分）I like to dream.I dream as often as I can.
My friends like to dream too but they are always dreaming about a better life.They want to live better and they dream only about that.One of my friends said to me，"I want to live in Dubai.I want to eat tasty food and dance in the best club in the city."
Then I understand that everyone of my friends wants to live in the famous cities of the world and just relax.They often dream about their ideal life!One day they asked me，"Vanya，what is your ideal day？"
I thought for two weeks，and I still couldn't imagine（想象）my ideal day.But lately I went to my friends and told them that my ideal day would be when my whole family come home.We have supper，drink tea and laugh.
Now I realize that I have such a day every day.
（1）What are the writer's friends always dreaming about？
A.A better life.
B.More friends.
C.A good job.
D.A happy family.
（2）Who wants to eat tasty food and dance in the best club in the city？
A.The writer herself.
B.All of the writer's friends.
C.One of the writer's friends.
D.The writer's family.
（3）What does the underlined word "ideal" mean？
A.独特的
B.超前的
C.理想的
D.离奇的
（4）When did the writer tell her friends her ideal day？
A.In two weeks.
B.Two weeks later.
C.At once.
D.Two weeks ago.
（5）What can we know from the last paragraph？
A.The writer never has an ideal day.
B.The writer realized nothing.
C.The writer didn't want an ideal day at all.
D.The writer has an ideal day every day.
17．（10分）The following passages are about one of Mike's weekends.But they're not in the right order of time.
Ⓐ
Today I had bad luck.It was sunny in the morning but it rained at 3：00 p.m.!I should listen to my mom and go home after Ⓑ
I am unhappy.My mom woke me up very early and asked me to help my grandparents on the farm.How can she make me so tired on the first
the movie.At that time，I wished the rain could stop before 5：00 p.m.I needed to go home to study for tomorrow's school test.day of my weekend？I never get up so early on weekends.I want to sleep now!
©
I wanted to go to the cinema to relax myself.After leaving home，I went there quickly because I didn't want to be late.On the way，I thought of eating my favorite hamburgers after the movie.Ⓓ
I heard the clock ring at 7：00 a.m.like yesterday morning.I thought I would still work all day.Luckily，my dad is now driving my mom and me home.It is just like yesterday when he drove us to the farm.
Ⓔ
I'm having a delicious dinner.I never think
vegetables and the chicken can taste so
great.Also，I have a bowl of milk.I picked
the vegetables all day and cooked the milk
by myself.I never did these things before.I
didn't want to move but I was happy to do
many things for the first time.
（1）What may be the right order of the passages in time order？
A. Ⓐ→Ⓓ→Ⓑ→Ⓔ→©
B.Ⓑ→Ⓔ→Ⓓ→©→Ⓐ
C. Ⓔ→Ⓓ→©→Ⓑ→Ⓐ
D. Ⓓ→Ⓑ→Ⓐ→©→Ⓔ
（2）What's "Today" in Passage ？
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
D.Monday.
（3）What's TRUE in the passages ？
A.It rained heavily on Saturday afternoon.
B.Mike's mom drove him to the farm.
C.Mike spent a tiring and exciting day on the farm.
D.Mike went to the cinema with his dad.
（4）What can we know about Mike？
A.He is good at doing farm work.
B.There is a school test for him on Tuesday.
C.He loves eating healthy food.
D.He always gets up after 7：00 a.m.on weekends.
（5）What may be the best title of the text？
A.A Surprising Weekend.
B.Happy Farming Days.
C.Life with Strict Parents.
D.Learning Good Habits.
18．（10分）Sue and her family were helping their neighbors，the Crowleys，pack up for a move to another city.Sue was excited about helping others.And her dad was always ready to volunteer to help others.Sue was getting used to it.
Suddenly，Cindy called for help from the back of the house.Sue dropped a pile of（一摞）paper and ran to help her sister who was carrying a very heavy mirror.
Sue wondered why the Crowleys even had this.The mirror was too heavy to hang."They have so much junk and they should throw them away，" said Sue to herself.
How can you say that？" asked Cindy.Don't people get to decide for themselves how they want to live？People think lizards（蜥場）are scary and you have three of them for pets."
"You can't compare my lizards to this mess，"said Sue."My lizards are rare（稀有的）animals."
The girls' argument （争论）reached their dad's ears.He stopped the fight and asked the girls to go on picking up the mirror.
After the work，dad came to Sue and thanked her for giving a hand today.He also told Sue，"Everyone has different likes and dislikes.You can't be critical（批判的）of others just because you have different tastes and interests.We are here to help，not to judge（评判）."Sue nodded her head.
（1）What were Sue and her family doing？
A.They were cleaning their house.
B.They were having a family meeting.
C.They were preparing to move to another city.
D.They were helping the Crowleys pack for a move.
（2）What were the two sisters arguing about？
A.Who moved the mirror right now.
B.How they kept the lizards as pets.
C.What they will do to help the neighbors.
D.Whether the Crowleys should throw the mirror or not.
（3）Why did Sue drop the pile of paper？
A.She was tired and needed a break.
B.She heard someone calling for help.
C.She wanted to play with her lizards.
D.She saw something interesting outside.
（4）Which words best describe Sue's feelings about helping the Crowleys move？
A.Relaxed→Bored→Angry
B.Angry→Excited→Happy
C.Excited→Angry→Understanding
D.Bored→Interested→nervous
（5）What does the text mainly tell us？
A.We can never judge the lives of others.
B.Not everyone should be similar to us.
C.We should only care about what we are doing.
D.Everyone in the world is different from others.
五、语法填空用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺正确。

（满分7分）19．（1分）Tara didn't go （somewhere）on her vacation．
20．（1分）The dinner you made yesterday tasted （well）.
21．（1分）Who has a pair of ears （famous）than Mickey's？
22．（1分）When we heard the （excite）news，we all jumped.
23．（1分）Tony is kind，and he is ready （help）others．
24．（1分）Linda likes maths，and she often has good （grade）in it.
25．（1分）The students in Class One are listening to Dr.Smith （quiet）.
六、阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（满
分8分）
26．（8分）nce took his students to Jurong Bird Park during the summer vacation.They went there by bus.
At the Bird Park，students（1） （see）many different kinds of birds.They also
took a ride（2） the small train.Then they went to watch the bird show.The birds
performed tricks （表演杂技）.Some of them could even sing happily!The students were very
excited about them.Before leaving，nce took the students to the flamingo enclosure（火烈
鸟国）.They really enjoyed（3） （they）there and wanted to stay longer.
（4） nce said that they had to leave.
"We will have a competition back to school.I want you（5） （write）
something about the trip to the Bird Park.The student who writes the best will be the（6） （win）.He （She）will get another trip to the Bird Park for free!" nce told his class.
It would be nice to visit the Bird Park a（7） （two）time.All the students were interested in the（8） （teacher）words.
七、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选
项中有两项为多余选项。

（10分）
27．（10分）Your body needs many things to stay healthy.（1） And there are many kinds of exercise.You probably get exercise without even thinking about it.You might go for a walk
or a run.Or you might dance.（2） Dancing is also a great way to exercise with your
family.And you might swim，climb mountains or play tennis.You might ride a bike or go
skating.All of these activities are good for your body.
（3） It makes your heart and other muscles （肌肉）grow stronger.Exercise helps
your body turn food into energy（能量）.This helps you stay at a healthy weight.Exercise even
helps your brain（大脑）get more oxygen（氧气），so you can think better.If you exercise each
day，it can help you feel yourself best.
（4） The experts say children should exercise for 60 minutes each day.You don't have to do it all at one time，however.You can do push﹣ups in the morning，play hide﹣and﹣seek at breaks，and then ride your bike with your friends after school.It all adds up!（5）
A.One of those things is exercise.
B.How much exercise do you need？
C.What exercise do you do every day？
D.Exercise will help you stay healthy and happy.
E.It's necessary for young people to do morning exercise.
F.Exercise helps your body keep working in the right ways.
G.When dancing，you play music you like and move your body.
八、书面表达（共两节）第一节情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。

（10分）
28．（2分）A：How was the weather on Monday afternoon？
B： .
29．（2分）A： ？
B：Every day.
30．（2分）A：Why do people think Wanda Cinema is the best cinema among the three？
B： .
31．（2分）A： ？
B：I think it's enjoyable.I often play it with Sam.
32．（2分）A： ？
B：No，not tonight.I plan to watch them tomorrow.
第二节写作（25分）
33．（25分）朋友是我们最珍贵的礼物。

我们应该如何与朋友相处，让友谊长存呢？请以"How to Get on Well with Our Friends"为题，用英语写一篇短文记录你与朋友相处的故事
及感悟。

写作要求：（1）文中须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥；（2）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
（4）表意清晰、流畅，行文连贯，书写规范；
（5）词数80—100左右。

How to Get on Well with Our Friends A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

（15分）
13．（15分）
Dear Diary，September 16
There's a new girl named Sasha in our class.Mrs.Ramirez put her at my （1）　A　，right next to me.We smiled （微笑）at each other.Maybe we'll be friends.It would be so great to have a new friend!
After school，I （2）　C Sasha to play soccer with me and my friends at the park.Sasha turned out to be a（an）（3）　A player.She scored three goals for her team!Though my team （4）　B　，it was still a lot of fun.I'm really glad Sasha came with us.
Dear Diary，October 13
Today Sasha did something that made（5）　D angry!In the afternoon，Mrs.Ramirez asked me to bring the football inside and（6）　B　it away.When I walked into the classroom，I broke a（7）　C　﹣I played the ball indoors.The ball broke a flower pot.
（8）　A　I could clean up the dirt，Sasha ran and got Mrs.Ramirez.So I'm angry at Sasha!Why did she do that？Did she want to get me（9）　B　？I told Sasha I was sorry for playing the ball indoors.（10）　D　maybe next time，I won't say anything when she does something like that.I don't want to be mean （刻薄的）.Maybe then she'll understand how I feel.
Dear Diary，October 27
Today we had a computer class.When the （11）　C was over，Mr.Munn asked us to turn off the computers.When I was ready to leave，I saw Sasha's computer was still on.I （12）　D telling Mr.Munn.I remembered how mean Sasha had been to me last time.But I turned off the computer at last.After that，I （13）　A Sasha smiling at me outside the classroom.She made a silent "thanks" （14）　B her mouth.
I am usually friendly to everyone.Sasha seems （15）　C different from me.Maybe now things are changing for both of us.We can be friends after all.
（1） A.table B.room C.bed D.group
（2） A.wondered B.chose C.invited D.left
（3） A.excellent B.quiet C.interesting D.outgoing
（4） A.won B.lost C.reached D.acted
（5） A.her B.him C.you D.me
（6） A.take B.put C.go D.run
（7） A.message B.symbol C.rule D.cover
（8） A.Before B.After C.Through D.As long as
（9） A.in danger B.in trouble C.on the top D.in the end
（10） A.So B.Or C.If D.But
（11） A.game B.work C.lesson D.party
（12） A.learned about B.worried about C.cared about D.thought about （13） A.found B.heard C.watched D.remembered （14） A.in B.with C.from D.of
（15） A.hardly B.beautifully C.truly D.seriously
【分析】这是一篇日记，主要讲述了作者与新同学Sasha的关系发展。

一开始，作者对
新同学Sasha的到来感到开心，并邀请她一起踢足球，两人关系良好。

然而，由于Sasha
在作者打破花盆后立即告诉了老师，导致作者对她产生了不满。

但在电脑课后，作者帮
助了Sasha，两人的关系有所缓和，作者认为他们可能会成为朋友。

【解答】（1）考查名词。

句意：Mrs.Ramirez把她安排在我桌子旁边，正好在我旁边。

A
桌子；B房间；C床；D组。

根据right next to me（正好在我旁边）可知此处指"在桌旁"，at the table在桌子旁。

故选A。

（2）考查动词。

句意：放学后我邀请Sasha和我以及我的朋友去公园踢足球。

A想知道；B选择；C邀请；D离开。

invite sb.to do邀请某人做，固定短语。

故选C。

（3）考查形容词。

句意：Sasha好像是优秀的选手。

A优秀的；B安静的；C有趣的；D 外向的。

根据She scored three goals for her team!（她为她的队伍进了三个球。

）可知她很优秀。

故选A。

（4）考查动词。

句意：尽管我的队输了，仍然很有趣。

A赢；B输；C到达；D行动。

根据Although表示转折，可知我的球队输了。

故选B。

（5）考查人称代词宾格。

句意：今天Sasha做了一件让我生气的事情。

A她；B他；C 你；D我。

根据下面的故事，可知Sasha告诉老师的事情让我很生气。

故选D。

（6）考查动词。

句意：下午Mrs.Ramirez让我把足球拿到教室里放好。

A带走；B放；C 去；D跑。

根据句意可知此处指把球拿到教室放好，put away放好，固定短语。

故选B。

（7）考查名词。

句意：当我走进教室，我违反了规则﹣我在教室里玩球。

A信息；B标志；C规则；D封面。

根据I played the ball indoors（我在教室里玩球）可知这是违法规则。

故选C。

（8）考查连词。

句意：在我清理泥土之前，Sasha跑出去找Mrs.Ramirez。

A在......之前；B在......之后；C穿过；D只要。

根据句意可知此处表示"在......之前"。

故选A。

（9）考查介词短语。

句意：她想让我有麻烦吗？A有危险；B有麻烦；C在顶部；D最后。

根据句意可知此处表示"有麻烦"。

故选B。

（10）考查连词。

句意：但下一次，她做了我这样的事情时，我不会说什么。

A所以；B 或者；C如果；D但是。

根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折。

故选D。

（11）考查名词。

句意：课程结束时，Mr.Munn让我们关电脑。

A游戏；B工作；C课程；D派对。

根据Today we had a computer class.（今天我们上电脑课。

）可知此处指"课程"。

故选C。

（12）考查动词词组。

句意：我考虑告诉Mr.Munn。

A了解；B担心；C关心；D考虑。

根据句意可知此处表示"考虑"。

故选D。

（13）考查动词。

句意：之后，我发现Sasha在教室外面对我笑。

A发现；B听见；C观看；D记住。

根据句意可知此处表示"发现"。

故选A。

（14）考查介词。

句意：她用嘴无声地说了"谢谢"。

A在.....里；B用；C从；D......的。

with 使用，介词。

故选B。

（15）考查副词。

句意：Sasha好像真的与我不同。

A几乎不；B漂亮地；C真正地；D 严肃地。

此处用副词truly修饰形容词different。

故选C。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确
词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

三、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

（5分）
14．（5分）A：What subject do you like in school，Linda？
B：（1）　A　
A：I think so.I always see you outside.
B：But I also like writing.
A：（2）　C　
B：Of course，science.I think it is more difficult than any other subject.
A：Oh，umm，well，I have to say I love science and do well in it.
B：Wow，you're talented in it.
A：Thanks for your words，Linda.（3）　D　
B：I really love music.I can sing and dance well.What about you，Eric？
A：Music is hard for me.
B：Really？（4）　B　
A：But it's also the most interesting subject for me，so I'm trying to learn more.
B：（5）　C　
A：I think so.
（1）A.I like P.E.
B.I can't stand music.
C.I don't mind P.E.
D.I like chess.
（2）A.What can you expect to learn from writing？
B.Why do you think writing is easier？
C.What do you think is the most difficult subject？
D.Why do you think science is interesting？
（3）A.Who's good at singing and dancing？
B.Which song do you like better？
C.When do you have music classes？
D.How do you like about music？
（4）A.I'd love to.
B.How come？
C.What else？
D.Me too.
（5）A.I think you work harder than me.
B.You always make me feel better.
C.We are similar to each other.
D.I guess we have very different interests.
【分析】本文是两人谈论学校里的科目的对话。

【解答】（1）根据上文What subject do you like in school，Linda？（琳达，你在学校喜欢什么科目？）以及下文I think so.I always see you outside. （我也这么认为。

我总是看到你在外面。

）可知，此处应是表达体育是喜欢的科目，结合选项，A选项I like P.E.（我喜欢体育。

）最符合语境，故选A。

（2）根据下文Of course，science.I think it is more difficult than any other subject.（当然，科学。

我认为它比其它任何学科都难。

）可知，此处是询问"你"认为最难的学科是什么，结合选项，C选项What do you think is the most difficult subject？（你认为最难的科目是那个？）最符合语境，故选C。

（3）根据下文I really love music.（我真的喜欢音乐。

）可知，此处是询问你喜欢音乐吗？结合选项，D选项How do you like about music？（你喜欢音乐吗？）最符合语境，故选D。

（4）根据上文Really？（真的吗？）可知，此处表达难以置信，结合选项，B选项How come？（怎么会？）最符合语境，故选B。

（5）根据上文But it's also the most interesting subject for me，so I'm trying to learn more.（但这也是我最感兴趣的科目，所以我正在努力学习更多。

）可知，此处是两人都对音乐有兴趣，结合选项，C选项We are similar to each other.（我们彼此相似。

）最符合语境，故选C。

【点评】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以首先浏览整个对话，理解对话大意。

答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（满分40分）15．（10分）
Wednesday ，October 4Dear Kim ，
We arrived at Holiday Cove on Monday and we are having lots of fun.
The flying journey was so boring.I nearly fell asleep but at least everything went well ﹣ not like last time.
When we landed we went straight to our camp.My cousin Emily is staying next to us.I am excited because we are going to visit the crocodile farm tomorrow.Peter is scared and says he wants to go to the aquarium （水族馆） instead.Tom
P.S.We are leaving for Rest Harbor on October 6.
Kim Allen
4 Landslowne Parade MILL HILL QLD 4332
（1）Who is this postcard sent to ？ A A.Kim.B.Emily.C.Peter.D.Tom.
（2）Which country does this postcard come from ？ C A.Canada.B.China.
C.Australia.
D.England.
（3）How did Tom go to the Holiday Cove？　D　
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By boat.
D.By plane.
（4）Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium instead of the crocodile farm？　B　
A.He is tired of visiting the farm.
B.He is afraid of crocodiles.
C.He visited the crocodile farm last time.
D.He is more interested in dolphins.
（5）Where is Tom going on Friday？　B　
A.Holiday Cove.
B.Rest Harbor.
l Hill.
D.Summer Camp.
【分析】这是一张汤姆寄给金的明信片，内容是关于他在澳大利亚近期的情况。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。

根据明信片中开头的称呼语Dear Kim，（亲爱的金，）可知这张明信片是寄给金的。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据明信片右边的邮票上面有Australia字样，可知这张明信片是来自澳大利亚的。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据明信片第一段We arrived at Holiday Cove on Monday （我们星期一到达假日湾）第二段The flying journey was so boring.（这次飞行太无聊了。

）可知他们是乘飞机去那里的。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据明信片第四段Peter is scared and says he wants to go to the aquarium （水族馆）instead.（彼得很害怕，他说他想去水族馆。

）可知他是害怕鳄鱼。

故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

根据明信片后边的补充内容P.S.We are leaving for Rest Harbor on October 6.（附言我们将于10月6日出发去Rest Harbor。

）和开头Wednesday，October 4（星期三，10月4日）可以看出星期五他们要去Rest Harbor。

故选B。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

16．（10分）I like to dream.I dream as often as I can.
My friends like to dream too but they are always dreaming about a better life.They want to live better and they dream only about that.One of my friends said to me，"I want to live in Dubai.I want to eat tasty food and dance in the best club in the city."
Then I understand that everyone of my friends wants to live in the famous cities of the world and just relax.They often dream about their ideal life!One day they asked me，"Vanya，what is your ideal day？"
I thought for two weeks，and I still couldn't imagine（想象）my ideal day.But lately I went to my friends and told them that my ideal day would be when my whole family come home.We have supper，drink tea and laugh.
Now I realize that I have such a day every day.
（1）What are the writer's friends always dreaming about？　A　
A.A better life.
B.More friends.
C.A good job.
D.A happy family.
（2）Who wants to eat tasty food and dance in the best club in the city？　C　
A.The writer herself.
B.All of the writer's friends.
C.One of the writer's friends.
D.The writer's family.
（3）What does the underlined word "ideal" mean？　C　
A.独特的
B.超前的
C.理想的
D.离奇的
（4）When did the writer tell her friends her ideal day？　B　
A.In two weeks.
B.Two weeks later.
C.At once.
D.Two weeks ago.
（5）What can we know from the last paragraph？　D　
A.The writer never has an ideal day.
B.The writer realized nothing.
C.The writer didn't want an ideal day at all.
D.The writer has an ideal day every day.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和他的朋友们对理想生活的不同理解。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。

根据第2段My friends like to dream too but they are always dreaming about a better life.（我的朋友也喜欢做梦，但他们总是梦想着更好的生活。

）可知，作者的朋友们总是梦想着更好的生活。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第2段One of my friends said to me，"I want to live in Dubai.I want to eat tasty food and dance in the best club in the city."（我的一个朋友对我说，"我想住在迪拜。

我想吃美味的食物，在城里最好的俱乐部跳舞。

"）可知，作者的一个朋友想在城里最好的俱乐部里吃美味的食物和跳舞。

故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据第3段Then I understand that everyone of my friends wants to live in the famous cities of the world and just relax.（然后我明白了，我的每个朋友都想住在世界著名的城市，放松一下。

）可知，住在世界著名的城市是作者朋友的理想生活。

故推测"ideal"是"理想的"意思。

故选C。

（4）推理判断题。

根据第3段I thought for two weeks，and I still couldn't imagine（想象）my ideal day.But lately I went to my friends and told them that my ideal day would be when my whole family come home.（我想了两个星期，仍然无法想象我理想中的一天。

但最近我去找我的朋友，告诉他们我理想的一天是当我全家都回家的时候。

）可知，作者两周后告诉了她的朋友她理想的一天。

故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

根据第4段Now I realize that I have such a day every day.（现在我意识到，我每天都有这样的一天。

）可知，作者觉得自己每天都有理想的一天。

故选D。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

17．（10分）The following passages are about one of Mike's weekends.But they're not in the right order of time.
Ⓐ
Today I had bad luck.It was sunny in the morning but it rained at 3：00 p.m.!I should listen to my mom and go home after the movie.At that time，I wished the rain could stop before 5：00 p.m.I needed to go home to study for tomorrow's school test.Ⓑ
I am unhappy.My mom woke me up very early and asked me to help my grandparents on the farm.How can she make me so tired on the first day of my weekend？I never get up so early on weekends.I want to sleep now!
©
I wanted to go to the cinema to relax myself.After leaving home，I went there quickly because I didn't want to be late.On the way，I thought of eating my favorite hamburgers after the movie.Ⓓ
I heard the clock ring at 7：00 a.m.like yesterday morning.I thought I would still work all day.Luckily，my dad is now driving my mom and me home.It is just like yesterday when he drove us to the farm.
Ⓔ
I'm having a delicious dinner.I never think
vegetables and the chicken can taste so
great.Also，I have a bowl of milk.I picked
the vegetables all day and cooked the milk
by myself.I never did these things before.I
didn't want to move but I was happy to do
many things for the first time.
（1）What may be the right order of the passages in time order？　B　
A. Ⓐ→Ⓓ→Ⓑ→Ⓔ→©
B.Ⓑ→Ⓔ→Ⓓ→©→Ⓐ
C. Ⓔ→Ⓓ→©→Ⓑ→Ⓐ
D. Ⓓ→Ⓑ→Ⓐ→©→Ⓔ
（2）What's "Today" in Passage ？　C　
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
D.Monday.
（3）What's TRUE in the passages ？　C　
A.It rained heavily on Saturday afternoon.
B.Mike's mom drove him to the farm.
C.Mike spent a tiring and exciting day on the farm.
D.Mike went to the cinema with his dad.
（4）What can we know about Mike？　C　
A.He is good at doing farm work.
B.There is a school test for him on Tuesday.
C.He loves eating healthy food.
D.He always gets up after 7：00 a.m.on weekends.
（5）What may be the best title of the text？　A　
A.A Surprising Weekend.
B.Happy Farming Days.
C.Life with Strict Parents.
D.Learning Good Habits.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Mike繁忙而有意义的周末。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。

根据表格第二栏How can she make me so tired on the first day of my weekend？（她怎么能让我在周末的第一天这么累呢？）可知顺序是第一位。

根据表格第二栏My mom woke me up very early and asked me to help my grandparents on the farm.（我妈妈很早叫醒我并让我去祖父母的农场帮忙。

）可知接下来讲在农场做的事情。

第五栏I picked the vegetables all day and cooked the milk by myself.（我一整天都在摘菜，自己煮牛奶。

）可知是在农场做的事情，符合语境，顺序是第二位。

根据表格第四栏It is just like yesterday when he drove us to the farm.（就像昨天他开车带我们来农场一样。

）可知这是周末的第二天从农场返回。

顺序是第三位。

根据表格第三栏I wanted to go to the cinema to relax myself.（我想去电影院放松自己。

）可知这是从农场回来后做的事情。

顺序是第四位。

根据表格第一栏I needed to go home to study for tomorrow's school test.（我需要回家为明。