【英语】八年级英语下册Module7Timeoff考点分析与模拟试题外研版

【关键字】英语
八年级英语下册 Module 7 Time off考点分析与模拟试题外研版
【同步教育信息】
一. 本周教学内容：
Module 7 Time off
二. 重点内容：
直接引语、间接引语
三. 具体内容：
<课文内容分析>
必背短语
1. hear sb doing sth.
表示“听到某人正在干某事”，doing sth 是现在分词短语作宾语补足语，指动作正在进行。

Eg. I heard him singing in the next room.
我听到他正在隔壁唱歌。

hear sb do sth.
表示“听到某人干某事”do sth.是不带to的动词大概式短语作宾语补足语，指动作的全过程。

Eg. I hear him sing in the next room.
我听到他在隔壁唱歌。

2. suggest doing sth.
表示“提议干某事”
Eg. I suggested going in my car.
我提议坐我的车去。

3. be famous for…
表示“因……而出名”。

主语是人时，表示以某种知识、技能或特征而出名；当主语是地方时，则表示以某种特产或名胜而出名。

Eg. Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity. （主语是人）
爱因斯坦以他的相对论而闻名。

is famous for the . （主语是地方）
杭州因西湖而出名。

<语法详解>
直接引语改间接引语
引述别人的话一般有两种形式。

一种是引用别人的原话，将原话放于引号内，这便是直接引语，另一种是用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述的话不放于引号内，这就是间接引语。

这两种引语主要做宾语从句或复合宾语。

（一）直接引语改间接引语的句型
（1）直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语，要把陈述句变
成由that 引导的宾语从句。

eg. 1. Mary said,“I am glad to see you.”
Mary said （that）she was glad to see me.
2. Dick said to her ,“I want this book.”
Dick told her that she wanted that book.
说明：①直接引语换成间接引语后不能再用引号。

②用连词that引导传达内容，that常省略。

③直接引语的动词如果是say to，那么间接引语就改成tell。

（2）直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语，要把一般疑问句变成由if/whether引导的宾语从句，同时语序改为陈述句语序。

eg. I asked Tom ，“Are you a student?”
I asked Tom if he was a student.
（3）直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，要把特殊疑问句变成由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，同时语序改为陈述句语序。

He asked me ,“What do you want to buy?”
He asked me what I wanted to buy.
（4）直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，要把祈使句的动词原形变成动词大概式，同时加上适当的谓语ask, tell, order 等。

如果祈使句为否定句，则在大概式前面加not。

eg. 1. The teacher said to me ，“Stand up.”
The teacher asked me to stand up.
2. The doctor said to me ,“Don’t drink too much.”
The doctor told me not to drink too much.
说明：引述动词可因其内容作如下的变换：
表示“命令”tell, order, commend
表示“请求”ask, beg, request
表示“忠告”advise
（5）直接引语是感叹句变成间接引语时，改为由 that引导的宾语从句，语序改为陈述句语序。

引述动词常为cry （out）或exclaim；将How或What改为very eg. He said, “What a wonderful gift it is!”
He exclaimed that it was a very wonderful gift.
（二）直接引语改间接引语应注意的事项
直接引语变为间接引语时在人称，时态，状语，动词等方面需要根据具体的情景进行变化。

人称代词的变化
如果直接引语是第一人称，变为间接引语时，一般变为第三人称；第二人称变为第三人称或第一人称；第三人称一般不作改变。

（1）He said, “I am sorry.”
He said that he was sorry.
（2）She says to him, “You are very nice.”
She tells him that he is very nice.
（3）She says to me ,“You are honest.”
tomorrow yesterday the next day （次日，日）the following day
the day before （前一天）the previous day
直接引语与间接引语精练
将下列句子改为间接引语
1. Li Ming said, “My friend Wang Hong is a painter.”
2. He said, “I want more breakfast.”
3. Li Pin said, “I hope to go to England.”
4. “Class is over,” the teacher said.
5. He said, “I’m very happy to visit your factory.”
6. “From one of the windows of my house I can see the railway station,” said to Wu Dong.
7. My sister sa id to me, “I’m leaving tomorrow.”
8. “Does Wu Dong always ge t up late?” he asked.
9. “Are you going to your home town this summer?” she asked.
10. “How are you feeling today?” Li Lin asked him.
11. “When are you going to Shanghai?” I asked him.
12. “Who has taken my dictionary?” asked Wang Hong.
13. “Wait for me, please.” The girl said to her mother.
14. The teacher said to the class, “Stop talking.”
15. She said to her sister, “Don’t take off your coat.”
将下列句子改为直接引语
16. She said that she was really sorry that she couldn’t help.
17. He told her that she might keep the book for seven days.
18. I asked him whether he tried to call a policeman.
19. I asked her e\whether she was reading the newspaper.
20. She asked me whether Harry was a kind-hearted or hard-hearted man.
21. Steve told Joe that he liked skiing.
22. Sandra asked her friend how she could solve the problem.
23. Mr. Green said that she didn’t like playing tennis.
24. My mother told me to wash the dishes after supper.
【模拟试题】
一. 单项选择：
1. — How did you finish the work so quickly?
—The computer helped me. It’s really _______ useful machine.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. one
2. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25th _______ Christmas Day.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. will be
3. Help ______ to some fruit and vegetables, children.
A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. yourself
4. Let the children go away. They are making too much _______ here.
A. noise
B. voice
C. noisy
D. sounds
5. “ I really don’t know ______ he still lives here,” said Tom.
A. where
B. what
C. when
D. whether
6. Many girls like ______ skirts in spring and summer.
A. wearing
B. dressing
C. putting on
D. dressing up
7. — _________ bad the weather is today! What shall we do today?
—How about staying at home and playing computer games?
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
8. He doesn’t like drawing, I don’t like it, _______.
A. too
B. either
C. also
D. neither
9. — How is your father? I ______ him for a long time.
— He is fine, but not busy.
A. don’t see
B. hadn’t seen
C. didn’t see
D. haven’t seen
10. Which of these do you like ______, pineapple, strawberry or kiwi fruit?
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
11. _______ comes from pigs and most people like eating it.
A. Wool
B. Mutton
C. Pork
D. Beef
12. — Excuse me, is there a repair shop near here for computer?
—Well, turn left at the crossing, then you’ll find _______.
A. that
B. any
C. this
D. one
13. He _______ living in the country to the city.
A. likes
B. prefers
C. enjoys
D. loves
14. If you don’t know the word, you can look _______ the word in a dictionary.
A. for
B. at
C. over
D. up
15. Hurry up! The play _______ for ten minutes.
A. has begun
B. had begun
C. had been on
D. began
16. — Have you bought that digital camera?
—No, I can’t afford it. The price is a bit too ________, I think.
A. low
B. high
C. cheap
D. expensive
17. Which of the following is not the water sports?
A. Skating .
B. Surfing.
C. Water polo.
D. Wind-surfing.
18. —Where is the students’ library?
—It’s the building which ______ now over there.
A. is built
B. was built
C. is being built
D. has built
19. — Where does he come from, could you tell me?
—Pardon?
—I asked where ________?
A. did he come from
B. he came from
C. he comes from
D. does he come from
20. — You look so young in red, Mrs. Yang.
— __________.
A. That’s all right
B. Not at all
C. Thank you
D. I don’t mind
二. 用动词的适当形式填空：
1. I remember ________ （turn）off the light in my bedroom, but now it’s still on.
2. I tried __________ （not worry）, but I phoned him once a day.
3. Don’t forget ________ （bring） your new camera tomorrow.
4. If the kid ________ （want） to fly a kite, we ________ （go） to the park.
5. If you __________（not have） a ticket, you _________ （not get） in.
6. If he __________ （be） late, __________ （not wait） for him.
7. We must clean and tidy the room when we finish _________ （paint）.
8. It’s hard work to get everything ready on time ________（print）.
9. If the car won’t start, try ________ （push） it.
10. Don’t forget _________（water）my flowers while I’m away.
11. I insisted that he ________ （go） at once.
12. If he ________（pass） the exam, his father ________ （buy） him a computer.
13. Certainly I posted your letter—I remember _________ （post） it.
14. She ________ （fall） in love with the house as soon as she saw it.
15. As he _________ （read） the newspaper, Granny went out quietly.
16. I look forward to ________ （receive） your reply as soon as possible.
17. They ________ （listen） to the teacher attentively （专心地） when the bell _______（ring）.
18. We couldn’t decide whether ________ （buy） the red one or the blue one.
三. 句型转换：
1. If I go there, I’ll buy some flowers for my mother. （划线提问）
________ ________ you ________ for your mother if you go there?
2. You’ll be late if you don’t hurry up. （并列句）
_______ ________, _________ you’ll be late.
3. Leave the gym during the party. （否定句）
_______ ________ the gym during the party.
4. Mike does his best—he always works as hard as he can at school. （同义句）
Mike does his best—he always as _______ as_______ at school.
5. If you eat healthy food, your body and mind will work well. （否定句）
If you ________ eat healthy food, your body and mind _______ work well. 四. 补全对话：
A: Good morning. _______1_________
B: Yes, please. I’m looking for a mobile phone, but I have no idea.
A: We’ve got all kinds of mobile phones here. Which do you prefer, Simens, Nokia or Motorola?
B: I really know a little about them. Which one sell best these days?
A: Mm… ________2_______
B: How much is a Motorola?
A: _________3_________ The newer, the more expensive.
B: _________4_________
A: What about this one? It took nice and works well.
B: _________5_________
A: 1,000 yuan.
B: Any discount? How about 850 yuan?
A: _________6_________. That’s the best we can do. OK?
A. A. Motorola is more
popular, I think.
B. B. I want one, newe r but
not too expensive.
C. C. I have to ask for 900
yuan.
D. D. What can I do for you?
E. E. What type would you
like?
F. F. My mobile phone is
Motoro la.
G.G. How much is it?
五. 完型填空：
There are some things about myself that I really like. First of all, I always ___1___ to do my best. I never give up halfway ___2___ trying my best. For example, I ___3___ the piano for more than twelve years. And now I am learning English every day.
Secondly, I’m good at ___4____ people laugh. I feel ___5___ when people smile at things I do. I make friends with anyone ___6____ and now I have a lot of friends.
Of course, I also have my ___7___ points. I sometimes feel that I’m a bit selfish or ___8___. I want to overcome these faults ____9___ I’ll make progress and people will love me___10____.
1. A. want a go B. make an effort C. wait up D. keep on
2. A. of B. on C. with D. without
3. A. had practised B. have practised C. practised D. will practise
4. A. making B. letting C. having D. seeing
5. A. happy B. strong C. sad D. proud
6. A. friendly B. easily C. hardly D. widely
7. A. bad B. strong C. weak D. good
8. A. homeless B. hopeless C. useless D. careless
9. A. even if B. so that C. unless D. because
10. A. much B. well C. better D. less
六. 阅读理解：
This story is about a young man. He worked very hard at his lessons. He was too busy to have a rest. At last, he became ill, so he couldn’t go to sleep. Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep. But the more he tried, the more he stayed awake.
After a whil e he decided to visit the doctor. “ I just can’t go to sleep at night. What should I do?”
“ I have a suggestion,” said the doctor. “ Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, you’ll be asleep, I’m sure of it.”
The next day the man returned to the doctor’s office. “ Well,” said the doctor “ How are you today? Did you try my suggestion?”
The man still looked tired. “ Yes,” he said, “ I tried counting one, two, three… up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn’t fall asleep.”
1. The young man couldn’t go to sleep because ________.
A. he hadn’t finished doing his lessons
B. he had worked too hard and became ill
C. he was worried about his homework
D. there was a lot of noise there and he couldn’t have a good rest
2. The doctor asked the young man ________.
A. to count numbers before he went to bed
B. to put all numbers from 1 to 1000 together
C. to count numbers while he was lying in bed
D. to take some medicine and go to bed earlier
3. The young man returned to the doctor’s office the next day because _________.
A. he wanted to thank the doctor
B. he was better and wanted some more medicine
C. he wanted to ask the doctor how to count the numbers
D. he still couldn’t go to sleep at night
4. The young man ________.
A. counted from 569 to 1000
B. counted from 1 to 569 and fell asleep
C. counted from 1 to 569 and got up to drink some tea
D. counted from 1 to 1000 and fell asleep
5. The young man _______ in fact.
A. didn’t understand the doctor’s suggestion
B. was not able to count numbers
C. didn’t try the doctor’s suggestion
D. wasn’t ill at all
七. 综合填空：
What do you usually use mobile phones for? Sending text messages for fun? Playing games? Well, mobile phone can do f___1____ more than that. D___2___ this year’s Asian tsunami （海啸）, mobile phones saved many l___3____. Mo re than 10000 international phones were w___4___ when the tsunami hit. Police sent text messages to them and found more than 2000. But how? People f___5___ the signal and found out w___6___ the tourists were. So, how can s___7___ so small be so smart? Well, here’s how! When you turn the phone on, it tries to find a signal. This signal. This signal comes from the telephone network.
If you have a signal you can see it on the phone’s screen. Sometimes, if the signal is weak, i___8___ can be difficult to make a phone call. When the phone is finding a signal, it also se nds a m___9____ to the telephone network. This message tells the station where the phone is. W hen you start to make a phone call, the telephone network tells telecommunication offices where you are. The office will find out who you’re calling then put you t___10___ to your friend!
【试题答案】
【励志故事】
唐李封任延陵县令时，如官吏有罪，不用杖刑，只要他们裹绿头巾，罪重的多缚几天，罪轻的少缚几天，期限一到就除去头巾。

凡是戴了绿头巾出入官衙者，都视为奇耻大辱，不敢再犯。

此后延陵税收都比其它各县丰裕。

一直到他离职，从未杖责过一个官吏。

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